广东大湾区度高一上学期期末统一测试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东大湾区度高一上学期期末统一测试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f yur best chices wrldwide if yu nly have limited time fr travel.
Santrini, Greece
With its unique blue-rfed churches, whitewashed buildings and clrful beaches, the island is a dream place fr phtgraphers. Als, sme archaelgically (考古地) significant sites are wrth a visit. Lcals like t say there’s mre wine than water n the island where it desn’t ften rain.
Machu Picchu, Peru
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld, Machu Picchu is ne f the mst-visited attractins in Peru. Visitrs are particularly attracted by Temple f the Cndr, a rck temple carved t lk like the impressive bird in its name. Bk tickets in advance, as nly 2,500 peple can visit Machu Picchu each day.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has varius enjyable sites, including water-parks, shpping malls and even an indr ski spt. Thugh yu’re likely t pay a pretty penny fr a trip t Dubai, yu can save a little cash by visiting during summer mnths.
Maui, Hawaii
Maui is hme t sme f the island’s best-knwn attractins and beaches. Besides, yu can explre the wrld’s largest vlcan that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, s yur trip will be n the high-priced side. Maui has mst beaches, with red, white and black sand.
1. What is Santrini like?
A. A land f great drught.B. An ideal site fr phtgraphers.
C. A place with wine histry.D. A place full f archaelgical sites.
2. What’s special abut Machu Picchu?
A. It has a temple named after a kind f bird.B. It’s the mst attractive spt in Peru.
C. It has a limitless number f visitrs each day.D. It’s amng Seven Wnders f Peru.
3. What d Dubai and Maui have in cmmn?
A. They ffer indr skiing activities.B. They cst large amunts f mney.
C. They have beaches with clred sand.D. They have the wrld’s largest vlcan.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Santrini, Greece部分中“With its unique blue-rfed churches, whitewashed buildings and clrful beaches, the island is a dream place fr phtgraphers. (这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santrini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Visitrs are particularly attracted by Temple f the Cndr, a rck temple carved t lk like the impressive bird in its name. (游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，Machu Picchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Dubai, United Arab部分中“Thugh yu’re likely t pay a pretty penny fr a trip t Dubai, yu can save a little cash by visiting during summer mnths. (虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“This is Hawaii, s yur trip will be n the high-priced side. (这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。
B
Krista Brwn never exercised regularly, thugh in her adult life, she started ding yga exercise fr the mind-bdy cnnectin. But that all changed when her sn, Tm, died f an accident. She felt like she had lst the wrld vernight.
A few years later, Krista sptted ne ld pht with her families, standing n the tp f Munt Clundry. “That was the first real smile I had after my sn died,” says Krista. Befre lng, Krista received an email frm an rganizatin that ffers supprt t peple wh lst lved nes. They were hsting an adventurus tur t Munt Shasta. Krista signed up, knwing it’s time t let g f the past.
During that climb, besides phtgraphing the beauty f sunrise and stars, Krista fund smething that brught the biggest jy t her. “I really lve the planning f it, the experience f wrking with a team and the fcus n survival,” she says. Besides, she shared her stry with ther members and made life-lng friends with them.
Since then, Krista has tpped 19 muntains with n plans f stpping. “The mst immediate effect f muntaineering (登山运动) is that I actually have a life nw, which let me be in the mment. If I miss my step, I’ll slide. S I have t make sure I’m present, neither in the past being sad, nr in the future, wishing things were different.”
Krista says muntaineering has helped her becme a better mther t. “Even mthering my ther kids, I was in a haze, sending them t the wrng classes r mixing up salt and sugar... The climbing gt me ut f that mess and gt my life back n track.” Her future plans? Summiting Munt Hd and Half Dme in Ysemite Natinal Park this summer.
4. What made Krista start muntaineering?
A. Disinterest t take yga exercise.
B. Willingness t climb with families.
C. Eagerness t jin in an rganizatin.
D. Desire t ease the pain f lsing her sn.
5. What did Krista enjy mst abut muntaineering?
A. The chance t take phts f nature.
B. The peace f surviving difficult weathers.
C. The friendship with ther teammates.
D. The experience f planning and teamwrk.
6. What direct benefit has Krista gained frm muntaineering?
A. A psitive attitude.
B. A sund bdy.
C. Lng-term friendship.
D. Gd parental methds.
7. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t “haze” in the last paragraph?
A. Delight.
B. Cnfusin.
C. Satisfactin.
D. Sadness.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Krista通过登山走出失去儿子的伤痛，并重获生活激情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But that all changed when her sn, Tm, died f an accident. She felt like she had lst the wrld vernight.(但当她的儿子汤姆死于一场事故后，一切都改变了。她觉得自己一夜之间失去了整个世界。)”以及第二段中“Befre lng, Krista received an email frm an rganizatin that ffers supprt t peple wh lst lved nes. They were hsting an adventurus tur t Munt Shasta. Krista signed up, knwing it’s time t let g f the past.(不久，Krista收到了一封来自一个为失去亲人的人提供支持的组织的电子邮件。他们正在组织一次沙斯塔山的冒险之旅。Krista报名了，她知道是时候放下过去了)”可知，Krista开始登山，是因为她想放下过去，减轻失去儿子的痛苦。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I really lve the planning f it, the experience f wrking with a team and the fcus n survival,” she says. (她说：‘我真的很喜欢它的规划、与团队合作的体验以及对生存的关注。’)”可知，关于登山，Krista最喜欢的是规划和团队合作的经验。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The mst immediate effect f muntaineering (登山运动) is that I actually have a life nw, which let me be in the mment.(登山最直接的影响是，我现在有了自己的生活，这让我活在当下)”可知，Krista从登山运动中得到的最直接的影响是，她活在当下，获得了积极的生活态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Even mthering my ther kids, I was in a haze, sending them t the wrng classes r mixing up salt and sugar... The climbing gt me ut f that mess and gt my life back n track.(即使是照顾我的其他孩子，我也处于haze中，把他们送错了班，或者把盐和糖混在一起……攀岩让我摆脱了困境，让我的生活重回正轨)”可知，Krista在照顾孩子时会弄错一些事情，由此推测，照顾其他孩子时，Krista也处于迷糊、恍惚的状态，划线单词haze表示“迷茫，糊涂”，与cnfusin意义相近。故选B。
C
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in which tens f thusands f peple died and hundreds f thusands injured, was the event that changed everything fr China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the mst difficult relief (救助) challenges t the cuntry since 1949, leading t a cmplete review and imprvement f the cuntry’s emergency respnse (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and cntrlling disasters has becme a tp cncern fr the Chinese gvernment.
Fr earthquakes, getting an early warning is extremely imprtant. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reductin Center fund that a three-secnd early warning can lwer the number f the injured by 14%; a ten-secnd warning, by 39%; a 20-secnd warning, by 63%. S in the fllwing years China has develped an autmatic (自动的) early warning system which can send ut warnings t millins f peple in China within just tw minutes after an earthquake.
In 2018, the Chinese gvernment als created the Ministry f Emergency Management, tgether with civil services, the Red Crss, and the Natinal Fire and Rescue Administratin t ensure a rund-the-clck emergency respnse. There are nw 27 specialized teams fr muntain, water, and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief, and seven teams fr helping with internatinal rescue effrts.
Whether it is earthquake, typhn, fld r frest fire, China has an excellent recrd in pst-disaster recvery, as it is able t rganize resurces frm varius departments including pwer, water cnservancy and supply, telecmmunicatins and disease cntrl. T reduce the effects f fllw-up disasters, these departments wuld d their parts t repair damaged rads and railways, restre pwer, water supply, cmmunicatin and ther services t help peple get back t nrmal life.
Disaster relief requires the whle sciety t wrk tgether. And China sets an example f hw t prevent lss and save lives by putting the peple first.
8. Hw des this text shw the imprtance f early warning systems?
A. By using qutes.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making cntrast.
9 Why has the gvernment set up the specialized teams?
A. T carry ut disaster relief internatinally.
B. T help the rescue and recvery wrk.
C. T train lcal peple in disaster preventin.
D. T handle frest fires mre effectively.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The effects f fllw-up disasters have been reduced.
B. A lt f natural disasters have happened in the wrld.
C. Disaster relief needs effrts acrss varius departments.
D. Different departments are respnsible fr building rads and railways.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. China has imprved disaster respnse and recvery.
B. China has develped an early warning system fr earthquakes.
C. China rganized varius departments fr pst-disaster recvery.
D. China has created specialized departments t respnd t earthquakes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reductin Center fund that a three-secnd early warning can lwer the number f the injured by 14%; a ten-secnd warning, by 39%; a 20-secnd warning, by 63%.(成都高科技减灾中心发现，三秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少14%；10秒警告，39%；20秒的警告，63%)”可知，本文通过列出数据来展示预警系统的重要性。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, the Chinese gvernment als created the Ministry f Emergency Management, tgether with civil services, the Red Crss, and the Natinal Fire and Rescue Administratin t ensure a rund-the-clck emergency respnse.(2018年，中国政府还创建了应急管理部，联合民政部门、红十字会及国家消防救援局，确保全天候的应急响应)”以及第四段“Whether it is earthquake, typhn, fld r frest fire, China has an excellent recrd in pst-disaster recvery, as it is able t rganize resurces frm varius departments including pwer, water cnservancy and supply, telecmmunicatins and disease cntrl.(无论是地震、台风、洪水还是森林火灾，中国在灾后恢复方面都有着出色的记录，因为它能够组织电力、水利和供应、电信和疾病控制等各部门的资源)”可知，政府建立专业队伍是为了协助救援和恢复工作。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T reduce the effects f fllw-up disasters, these departments wuld d their parts t repair damaged rads and railways, restre pwer, water supply, cmmunicatin and ther services t help peple get back t nrmal life.(为了减少后续灾害的影响，这些部门将尽其所能修复受损的公路和铁路，恢复电力、供水、通信和其他服务，帮助人们恢复正常生活)”可知，灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens f thusands f peple died and hundreds f thusands injured, was the event that changed everything fr China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the mst difficult relief (救助) challenges t the cuntry since 1949, leading t a cmplete review and imprvement f the cuntry’s emergency respnse (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and cntrlling disasters has becme a tp cncern fr the Chinese gvernment.(2008年汶川地震造成数万人死亡，数十万人受伤，这一事件改变了中国在这一领域的一切。8.0级地震给该国带来了自1949年以来最困难的救援挑战，导致对该国应急响应能力的全面审查和改进。从那时起，预防和控制灾害就成为中国政府最关心的问题)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。故选A项。
D
Have yu ever thught that languages will die? It is thught that ne language dies every tw weeks. Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”. The frmer is the language that n lnger exists due t there being n speakers r users, while the latter is the ne that sme peple still use, even if there are n native speakers left. Latin is prbably the mst widely knwn dead language, which is still studied fr academic (学术的) purpses but nt used in daily life. There are als endangered languages, which are nly spken by a few elderly peple. When they pass away, the language may disappear t.
S, why d languages die? There are many reasns, such as evlutin where languages change ver time, gencide (种族灭绝) where peple are killed alng with their language, r when a strnger grup frces its language n thers. Smetimes, peple stp using their language just because they mix with a larger grup and adpt its language instead.
Fr linguists, the lss f a language is a big deal. When a language dies, ften the histry, traditins and culture f the peple wh spke it die t. This makes ur understanding f the wrld less cmplete. Therefre, sme linguists are wrking hard t prevent languages frm dying, even thugh it’s a challenging task.
There’s a successful example f a language being revived. The native language f the Isle f Man, called Manx, was nce almst extinct. But with the supprt f the cmmunity, Manx is n lnger a dead language. And fr the endangered languages, there’s mre hpe. The remaining native speakers can help preserve the language befre it dies ut. Technlgy helps, t. Fr example, we can make recrdings t digitally preserve dying languages s that when a language des die we still have the ability t keep it frzen in time. And that can make all the difference fr future generatins wh want t learn the language f their ancestrs r t dig deeper int their wn histry.
12. What is “an extinct language”?
A. It is spken by a few elderly peple.
B. It is nly used fr academic purpses.
C. It is n lnger spken r used by anyne.
D. It is still used but has n native speakers.
13. Why are sme linguists trying t prevent a language frm dying?
A. Because they want t have a mre peaceful wrld.
B. Because they want t keep peple wh spke it alive.
C. Because lsing a language wuld cst a big deal f mney.
D. Because a language’s disappearance wuld result in cultural lss.
14. Hw can technlgy help preserve endangered languages?
A. By keeping endangered languages digitally.
B. By teaching the yung t dig int their wn histry.
C. By helping remaining native speakers learn their languages.
D. By encuraging yunger generatins t pick up their ancestrs’ languages.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.
B. A technlgy jurnal.
C. A histry magazine.
D. A linguistics magazine.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”. The frmer is the language that n lnger exists due t there being n speakers r users, while the latter is the ne that sme peple still use, even if there are n native speakers left.(语言学家说有“一种灭绝的语言”和“一种死的语言”。前者是由于没有说话者或使用者而不再存在的语言，而后者是一些人仍然使用的语言，即使已经没有母语者了)”可知，“一种灭绝的语言”指的是由于没有说话者或使用者而不再存在的语言，即不再被任何人说或者使用。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr linguists, the lss f a language is a big deal. When a language dies, ften the histry, traditins and culture f the peple wh spke it die t. This makes ur understanding f the wrld less cmplete. Therefre, sme linguists are wrking hard t prevent languages frm dying, even thugh it’s a challenging task.(对于语言学家来说，语言的丧失是一件大事。当一种语言消亡时，说这种语言的人的历史、传统和文化往往也会消亡。这使得我们对世界的理解不那么完整。因此，一些语言学家正在努力防止语言消亡，尽管这是一项具有挑战性的任务)”可知，语言学家努力阻止语言的消亡，是因为一种语言的消失会导致文化损失。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Technlgy helps, t. Fr example, we can make recrdings t digitally preserve dying languages s that when a language des die we still have the ability t keep it frzen in time.(技术也有帮助。例如，我们可以制作录音，以数字方式保存垂死的语言，这样当一种语言确实死亡时，我们仍然有能力将其冻结在时间中)”可知，技术通过数字方式帮助保留濒危语言。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever thught that languages will die? It is thught that ne language dies every tw weeks. Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”.(你有没有想过语言会消亡？据认为，每两周就有一种语言死亡。语言学家说有“一种灭绝的语言”和“一种死的语言”)”、第三段“Therefre, sme linguists are wrking hard t prevent languages frm dying, even thugh it’s a challenging task.(因此，一些语言学家正在努力防止语言消亡，尽管这是一项具有挑战性的任务)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本语言学杂志。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits f Highly Effective Students
The key t becming an effective student is learning hw t study smarter, nt harder. ____16____ The fllwing are the tp fur study habits used by highly successful students.
Dn't attempt t cram (塞满) all yur studying int ne study perid.
D yu frequently stay up late t cmplete yur assignments r prepare fr tmrrw's exams? ____17____Successful students rarely try t cmplete all f their studying in just ne r tw study perids. Yu need t learn t have regular, yet shrter, study perids.
____18____
It's imprtant yu create a daily study rutine. When yu study at the same time each day and each week, yur studying will becme a regular part f yur life. If yu have t change yur schedule frm time t time due t unexpected events, that's kay. Hwever, yu'd better get back n yur rutine as sn as the event has passed.
Each study time shuld have a specific gal.
____19____Yu need t knw exactly what yu need t achieve during each study perid. Befre yu start studying, set a study perid gal that supprts yur verall academic gal.
Never delay yur planned study perid.
It's very easy and cmmn t put ff yur study perid fr lack f interest in the subject, r just because the task is hard. ____20____ If yu d, yur studying will becme much less effective and yu may nt get everything cmpleted.
We're cnfident that if yu develp the habits abve yu'll see a big imprvement in yur study.
A. Study at the same time.
B. If s, it's time fr a change.
C. Effective students usually study smart.
D. But successful students d nt put ff studying.
E. Simply studying withut directin is nt effective.
F. It wuld lead t a great number f mistakes yu shuld have avided.
G. Mst successful students achieve success by develping effective study habits.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效能学生的四种学习习惯。
【16题详解】
空前“The key t becming an effective student is learning hw t study smarter, nt harder.(成为一名高效学生的关键是学习如何更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习)”说明了要成为高效学习的学生就要学会如何更聪明地学习，空后“The fllwing are the tp fur study habits used by highly successful students.(以下是成功学生最常用的四个学习习惯)”说明下文讲述四个好的学习习惯，G项“大多数成功的学生通过培养有效的学习习惯而取得成功。”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“successful students”与下文的“successful students”呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“D yu frequently stay up late t cmplete yur assignments r prepare fr tmrrw's exams?(你有没有发现自己晚上熬夜，为了让眼睛睁开花费的精力比学习的时间还多？)”描述了一种学习现象，空后“Successful students rarely try t cmplete all f their studying in just ne r tw study perids. (成功的学生很少试图在一两个学习期间完成所有的学习。你需要学会有规律但更短的学习时间)”描述了成功学生的做法；B选项“如果是这样，是时候改变了。”中s指代前一句所指的学习现象，且a change与下文成功学生的做法相对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题；根据段首句“It's imprtant yu create a daily study rutine.(建立一个每天的学习计划是很重要的)”可知，本段描述与学习计划相关。下一句“When yu study at the same time each day and each week, yur studying will becme a regular part f yur life.(当你每天、每周都在同一时间学习时，你的学习就会成为你生活中有规律的一部分)”中study at the same time与A选项“同时学习”对应一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Each study time shuld have a specific gal.(每次学习时间都应该有一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段描述制定明确的学习目标。空后“Yu need t knw exactly what yu need t achieve during each study perid.(你需要确切地知道在每个学习阶段你需要达到什么目标)”符合主旨；E选项“光学习没有方向是没有效果的”同样描述了学习目标的重要性，与下一句逻辑一致，从反面和正面分别说明了制定目标的重要性。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空前“It's very easy and cmmn t put ff yur study perid fr lack f interest in the subject, r just because the task is hard.（(因为对某一科目缺乏兴趣或任务艰巨而推迟学习时间是很容易也是很常见的)”表示推迟学习时间很常见，D选项“但是成功的学生不会推迟学习”与上文构成转折关系，与本段标题“Never delay yur planned study perid.(不要拖延计划好的学习时间)”相照应，说明成功的学生不会推迟学习，此句中put ff与前一句put ff照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I tk a rad trip frm Pennsylvania t Texas. On my wn, with my___21___. Believe it r nt, I lved every single minute we spent tgether in the car.
This was hw my trip started. When the days gt lnger and the weather became ___22___, I felt the need t pack my bags and hit the rad. The smell f lng and warm asphalt (沥青) tk me back t the family crss-cuntry trips f my childhd. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, wh ___23___ because f illness, reminding me f my rad trip ___24___. I wanted my kids t have thse memries t.
As the date f the trip apprached, I ___25___ as much as I culd. I researched ur rute, bked htels ahead f time, and prayed I wasn't making a ___26___. On the night befre I left, wrried, I started t ___27___ my ability t manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the wrds he used t say t me:
"Just keep yur hands at 10 and 2, be plite t truckers, and dn't get caught ___28___."
With thse ___29___ in my head and my hands ____30____ at 10 and 2 n the steering wheel, we set ff. As we made the turn tward the lcal ____31____, we nticed an Idah license plate (车牌), quite ____32____in ur small Pennsylvania twn. My sn ____33____and shuted, "Let's d the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" S we did. Finally, we ____34____ license plates frm 38 states n the highway.
As we rlled int my mther's driveway, wrn-ut but____35____, the nly thing missing was my dad standing at the dr with the wrds, "1,595 miles. Yu did well, kid."
We sure did, Dad.
21. A. daughtersB. childrenC. dadD. grandpa
22. A. clderB. htterC. wetterD. warmer
23. A. went utB. came backC. passed awayD. set ut
24. A. experiencesB. memriesC. plansD. accidents
25. A. restedB. packedC. preparedD. tried
26. A. mistakeB. jurneyC. prmiseD. chice
27. A. imprveB. raiseC. lwerD. dubt
28. A. speedingB. singingC. talkingD. shuting
29. A. ideasB. wrdsC. rdersD. guesses
30. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. firmlyD. casually
31. A. streetB. pathC. highwayD. driveway
32. A. unusualB. unimprtantC. uninterestingD. unlucky
33. A. warnedB. laughedC. beggedD. guessed
34. A. reviewedB. cllectedC. registeredD. identified
35. A. bredB. surprisedC. disappintedD. excited
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自带着孩子从宾夕法尼亚州驾车前往德克萨斯州的旅行经历。文章通过回忆童年与父亲的旅行，展现了作者对父亲的怀念以及对旅行的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我从宾夕法尼亚州到德克萨斯州进行了一次公路旅行。一个人，带着我的孩子们。A. daughters女儿；B. children孩子们；C. dad父亲；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“I wanted my kids t have thse memries t.”可知，作者是带着自己的孩子们旅行。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白昼变长，天气变暖时，我感到需要收拾行李出发。A. clder更冷的；B. htter更热的；C. wetter更潮湿的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“When the days gt lnger”可知，上文说的是天变长，可推理出天气逐渐变暖。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. went ut出去；B. came back回来；C. passed away去世；D. set ut出发。根据下文“because f illness”可知，下文说的是“由于疾病”，可推理出父亲已经去世。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. experiences经历；B. memries回忆；C. plans计划；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I wanted my kids t have thse memries t.”可知，作者希望孩子们也有那些回忆，可推理出上文提到了童年与父亲旅行的回忆。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅行日期的临近，我尽可能做好准备。A. rested休息；B. packed打包；C. prepared准备；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I researched ur rute, bked htels ahead f time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出作者在旅行前做了充分的准备。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了我们的路线，提前预定了酒店，并祈祷我没有犯错。A. mistake错误；B. jurney旅程；C. prmise承诺；D. chice选择。根据上文“I researched ur rute, bked htels ahead f time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出此处说的是作者祈祷没有犯错，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发的前一天晚上，我很担心，开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成这1600英里的旅程。A. imprve提高；B. raise提高；C. lwer降低；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“my ability t manage the 1,600-mile trip”可知，下文说的是完成这次1600英里的旅行的能力，可推理出作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选D项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要把你的手放在10点和2点之间，对卡车司机有礼貌，不要被抓到超速。A. speeding超速；B. singing唱歌；C. talking交谈；D. shuting喊叫。根据上文“dn't get caught”可知，上文说的是不要被抓，可推理出父亲提醒作者不要因超速行驶而被抓。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. ideas想法；B. wrds话语；C. rders命令；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“Just keep yur hands at 10 and 2, be plite t truckers”可知，上文说的是双手保持在10点和2点位置，对卡车司机要有礼貌，这些是父亲曾经说过的话。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. firmly牢固地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“keep yur hands at 10 and 2”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者双手保持在10点和2点之间，可推理出作者双手牢固地握住方向盘。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. street街道；B. path小路；C. highway高速公路；D. driveway私人车道。根据上文“we set ff”以及下文“n the highway”可知，作者和孩子们出发了，而且还提到了高速公路，可推理出他们正在驶向当地高速公路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“an Idah license plate”以及“in ur small Pennsylvania twn”可知，此处说的是在宾夕法尼亚州的小城镇见到爱德华州的车牌，可推理出此处说的是爱达荷州的车牌在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子笑了起来，喊道：“我们来做车牌游戏吧，就像以前和爷爷一起玩的那样！”A. warned警告；B. laughed笑；C. begged恳求；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“Let's d the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa”可知，儿子提议像以前跟爷爷一起玩的那样，玩车牌游戏，可推理出儿子回忆起和爷爷一起玩车牌游戏的情景，感到兴奋，所以笑了，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在高速公路上收集到了来自38个州的车牌。A. reviewed复习；B. cllected收集；C. registered登记；D. identified识别。根据下文“frm 38 states n the highway”可知，下文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出此处说的是他们收集了38个州的车牌信息，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶进母亲的车道时，我们疲惫不堪，但很兴奋，唯一缺少的是站在门口的父亲，他说：“1595英里。你做得很好，孩子。”A. bred无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappinted失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“frm 38 states n the highway”可知，上文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出尽管旅途疲惫，但作者和孩子们在路上玩收集车牌游戏，让他们感到兴奋，故选D项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first z was established arund 3,500 years ag by an Egyptian queen fr her ____36____ (persn) enjyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperr built a huge z t shw his pwer and wealth. Later zs were set up fr the purpse f ____37____ (study) animals.
Sme f the early Eurpean zs cnsisted f dark hles r dirty cages, which ____38____ (make) peple disgusted (厌恶的). Later the zs ____39____ (replace) by research centers and mdern zs where animals were studied and kept in gd cnditin. These places became the first mdern zs. As early as the 1940s, scientists understd that many kinds f wild animals were faced ____40____ extinctin. Since then, zs have been trying t save many endangered species, but relying n zs ____41____ (save) species is nt enugh. The best methd f prtectin is t leave them in their natural habitat.
Tday animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched ___42___ (careful) fr any sign f disease. With specially trained keepers lking after them and sme hspitals ___43___ they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live ____44____ cmfrtable life. Anyway, it is true that z breeding ____45____ (prgram) have played an imprtant rle in the attempt t save many species f wildlife.
【答案】36. persnal
37. studying
38. made 39. were replaced
40. with 41. t save
42. carefully
43. where 44. a
45. prgrams
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物园的历史、发展以及其在野生动物保护方面的作用。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一个动物园是大约3500年前由一位埃及王后为她的个人娱乐而建立的。本空修饰名词enjyment，用形容词形式persnal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填persnal。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，动物园的建立是为了研究动物。本空位于介词f后，作宾语，用study“研究”的动名词形式。故填studying。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些早期的欧洲动物园由黑暗的洞或肮脏的笼子组成，这使人们感到厌恶。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由上文cnsisted可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，谓语用make“使得”的过去式made。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：后来，动物园被研究中心和现代动物园所取代，在那里动物被研究并保持良好的状态。本空为句子谓语，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，主语zs和replace“代替”之间是被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：早在20世纪40年代，科学家们就意识到许多种类的野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面临”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种，但仅仅依靠动物园来拯救物种是不够的。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，rely n sb. t d sth.“依靠某人做某事”，本空用save“拯救”的不定式，作宾补。故填t save。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，大型自然保护区里的动物被喂食均衡的饮食，并被仔细监视是否有疾病的迹象。此处修饰动词watched，应使用副词，作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有专门训练的饲养员照顾它们，还有一些医院可以让它们生病时接受治疗，那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hspitals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有专门训练的饲养员照顾它们，还有一些医院可以让它们生病时接受治疗，那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。此处泛指“一种舒适的生活”，cmfrtable为辅音音素开头的单词，故应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：总之，动物园繁殖项目在拯救许多野生动物物种方面发挥了重要作用，这是事实。prgram“项目”为可数名词，且由many可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填prgrams。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给 10 个英语单词的意思，从所给的 15 个单词或词组中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
46. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t __________ at senir high.
47. After reaching yur __________, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
48. My adviser __________ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
49. It is __________ t sell cigarettes t children wh are under age.
50. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his __________.
51. She was a __________ in her wn lifetime.
52. I __________ an instant explanatin.
53. Rescuers were still wrking their way tward the __________ men.
54. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many __________ f dialects and characters.
55. The cmmittee was set up t __________ endangered species frm extinctin.
【答案】46. explre
47. destinatin
48. recmmended
49. illegal
50. failures
51. legend 52. demanded
53. trapped
54. varieties
55. preserve
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且在高中有很多可以探索的新事物。根据句意以及上文的“I will make new friends here”可知，可以交很多好朋友，结合“there’s a lt t”可知此处表示在高中有很多可以“探索”的新事物，应使用动词explre，且位于不定式符号t之后用动词原形。故填explre。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索并惊叹于这座古老的城市。作宾语，根据句意以及下文的“yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.”可知，此处指到达旅行“目的地”，应为名词destinatin，结合句意，此处表示一个目的地，用单数形式。故填destinatin。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的指导老师建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。作谓语，根据“My adviser”以及“I shuld sign up fr advanced literature”可知，指导老师“建议”我报名参加高级文学课程，动词recmmend“建议”符合句意，此句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态，填动词过去式。故填recmmended。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：向未成年人出售香烟是违法的。作表语，根据句意以及下文的“sell cigarettes t children wh are under age”可知，出售香烟给未成年应是不合法的，形容词illegal“非法的，违法的”符合句意。故填illegal。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。作frm宾语，根据句意以及上文的“the secret t his success”可知，成功的秘诀是从“失败的事”中学习，failure“失败的事”符合句意，此处为可数名词，且不只是一次失败的事，使用名词复数形式。故填failures。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：她在世的时候就是一个传奇人物。作表语，根据句意以及“in her wn lifetime”可知，名词legend“（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物”符合句意，为可数名词，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填legend。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：我强烈要求立即作出解释。作谓语动词，根据空后“an instant explanatin”，可知此处指“强烈要求立即作出解释”，动词demanded“强烈要求”符合句意；结合句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，填动词过去式demanded。故填demanded。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员仍在努力接近被困人员。根据“Rescuers were still wrking their way tward”可知，这里是指“被困住人员”，动词trap“使落入险境；使陷入困境”，trap与men之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式trapped作前置定语。故填trapped。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，这套系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们地理上分散居住，导致了方言和字符的多种变体。作宾语，根据“when peple were divided gegraphically”以及空后“f dialects and characters”可知，名词variety“（语言等的）变种，变体”符合句意，空前有many修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式varieties。故填varieties。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：成立委员会是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。根据句意，此处表示“保护”濒危的物种免于灭绝，应为动词preserve，位于不定式符号t之后，所以此处使用动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。故填preserve。
第二节（满分 30 分）
56. 你校英文报为旅行栏目征文，请你以“My Summer Vacatin Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）目的地和经历；
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。
My Summer Vacatin Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Summer Vacatin Trip
As the saying ges, it’s better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks. During this summer vcatin, I put it t the test.
In the beginning, I went t Huku Waterfall with my family t appreciate the splendid spectacle f the Yellw River. Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjyed a visual feast. Our last destinatin was Huangshan Muntain. Standing n the tp, I was cmpletely cnquered by the magical pwer f nature.
Thrugh this jyful vacatin, nt nly did I see ur cuntry’s beautiful scenery, but als I experienced its high speed develpment as well as its being increasingly pwerful. Hw prud I am as a Chinese!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Summer Vacatin Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的目的地和经历，以及自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：in the beginning→t begin with
欣赏：appreciate→admire
彻底：cmpletely→abslutely
风景：scenery→spectacle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Standing n the tp, I was cmpletely cnquered by the magical pwer f nature.
拓展句：Standing n the tp f Huangshan Muntain, I was cmpletely cnquered by the magical pwer f nature, which made me prud t be a Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjyed a visual feast.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Thrugh this jyful vacatin, nt nly did I see ur cuntry’s beautiful scenery, but als I experienced its high speed develpment as well as its being increasingly pwerful.(运用了nt nly置于句首的部分倒装结构)
varieties trapped strength failures cnfused
awkward recmmended made sure demanded accmmdatin
destinatin explre legend preserve illegal