


广东省部分市高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:完形填空-A4
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完形填空
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
二、完形填空
Tea, whse rigin is in China, has becme a symbl f the cuntry's change frm ancient times t tday's glbal ecnmy. Fr China, tea 17 a cultural ambassadr, bringing peple tgether t 18 a pt f ht tea and learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned t San Francisc frm China in December after a six-week 19 in Munt Wuyi, Fujian, where famus teas like Da Hng Pa are prduced. She explred the lcal tea culture n her wn withut any frmal prgrams r guided turs.
Her 20 in Chinese tea culture began five years ag after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb. After that, she began visiting varius 21 in San Francisc, and explring tea 22 n the Internet, where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram which gave her the 23 t visit China. She als mentined that in the U. S., there are many lcal grups 24 learning abut Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditinal practices, because they want t spread the special and 25 Chinese tea culture. She ften attended tea events 26 by them.
The tea lvers' cmmunity in the US and the rest f the wrld is huge and 27 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces n platfrms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebk page, thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse, 28 their stries f Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 29 fr learning mre. Cindy Tuisku's lve fr Chinese tea has helped her cnnect with many different 30 . She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds and increase 31 amng them.
17.A.acts asB.belngs tC.refers tD.appears as
18.A.drinkB.serveC.buyD.enjy
19.A.tripB.curseC.stayD.time
20.A.ideaB.successC.habitD.interest
21.A.teahusesB.museumsC.shpsD.places
22.A.festivalB.cultureC.partyD.garden
23.A.chanceB.wayC.timeD.mney
24.A.happilyB.activelyC.exactlyD.rapidly
25.A.newB.changingC.pwerfulD.diverse
26.A.madeB.studiedC.hstedD.explained
27.A.intercnnectedB.distantC.widespreadD.cmmn
28.A.discussingB.sharingC.tellingD.expressing
29.A.funnyB.persnalC.newD.beneficial
30.A.friendsB.individualsC.authritiesD.neighburs
31.A.friendshipB.knwledgeC.understandingD.respect
广州市2023-2024学年高一年级下学期八区期末联考考试英语试题
二、完形填空
In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famus Buddhas f Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets fr the cultural heritage inside a cl ticket ffice instead f in the 21 sun. Hwever, that had nt always been the 22 .
“In the past, we wrked in the sun, snw and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 23 after the building f tw ticket ffices which are als 24 as cnservatin wrk statins in the daytime, and security guard psitins at night.
These ticket ffices are built with the 25 f a grup f yung schlars frm China’s universities, and Friends f Dunhuang, wh have dnated mney fr the 26 .
Due t years f war and ecnmic hardships, 27 in Bamyan Valley were nt 28 and cleaned fr a lng time, let alne being presented with an intrductin. The 29 that were stpping the 30 f the cultural heritage have been slved nw. “With ur specific suggestins and financial 31 , mst f the caves near the Buddha site have been 32 numbered and installed with intrductin nameplates,” said Sha Xuecheng, a member f Friends f Dunhuang.
In additin, the Chinese schlars started a 33 t teach lcal children hw t preserve cultural heritages. Kids frm pr families culd receive 34 fr free.
China’s great effrts in cultural heritage prtectin have been widely 35 . “I am grateful t ur Chinese friends,” Hemmat said.
21.A.burningB.risingC.warmD.glden
22.A.truthB.standardC.caseD.traditin
23.A.unexpectedB.wrsenedC.affectedD.imprved
24.A.regardedB.usedC.describedD.identified
25.A.assistanceB.beliefC.encuragementD.creativity
26.A.guardsB.lcalsC.cnstructinD.shelter
27.A.fficesB.cavesC.facilitiesD.buildings
28.A.explredB.discveredC.rememberedD.numbered
29.A.ideasB.prblemsC.warningsD.puzzles
30.A.develpmentB.challengesC.prtectinD.damage
31.A.supprtB.managementC.planningD.reprt
32.A.fficiallyB.intentinallyC.carelesslyD.easily
33.A.businessB.prgramC.careerD.study
34.A.fdB.mneyC.infrmatinD.training
35.A.enjyedB.recgnizedC.discussedD.ignred
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
二、完形填空
When I was 7 years ld, my family experienced a terrible financial dwnfall. We ended up 21 , living n the streets. What I wanted was just a 22 and dry place t sleep at night. After years’struggle, we finally gt thrugh the tugh time. The experience taught me the imprtance f mney and filled me with the 23 t d whatever I wanted s that I wuldn’t be 24 fr lack f mney. This desire stayed with me as I grew up.
After graduating frm cllege, I wrked really hard t 25 my financial gals, and at the age f 28, I made it. As I became a mther, I was able t 26 my children with a high quality f life that I had always desired. 27 , thugh we culd affrd them many things, my husband and I wanted them t learn the 28 f hard wrk. We als taught ur kids hw t manage mney s they culd 29 any challenge in the future.
It desn’t matter hw much mney yu have: 30 mney is what makes yu successful. Nw ur children have cme t understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney. They are 31 t earn mney thrugh chres and 32 fr expensive items they like.
Our intentin fr them is t understand the value f things and learn 33 life skills such as hw t pen a bank accunt and 34 rents. Abve all, I firmly believe that teaching my children gd values is the greatest 35 I can give them, because it is mre valuable than any material treasure.
21.A.alneB.tiredC.hmelessD.lst
22.A.warmB.crwdedC.bradD.faraway
23.A.jyB.dutyC.ptinD.desire
24.A.cheered upB.held backC.raised upD.picked ut
25.A.designB.achieveC.shareD.identify
26.A.prvideB.surpriseC.attractD.serve
27.A.HweverB.ObviuslyC.OtherwiseD.Shrtly
28.A.artB.ruleC.valueD.impact
29.A.bringB.selectC.faceD.chse
30.A.spttingB.dnatingC.spendingD.managing
31.A.rderedB.encuragedC.beggedD.frced
32.A.askB.vteC.waitD.save
33.A.creativeB.advancedC.basicD.limited
34.A.payB.cllectC.increaseD.reprt
35.A.clueB.giftC.signD.fund
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f the Chinese fan 31 (date) back t ver 3,000 years ag, arund the Shang Dynasty. Named Shanhan, ne f the 32 (early) knwn “fans” in China wasn't like the hand-held nes we still see tday. They were tied t a hrse-drawn carriage(马车) and used t blck the heat f the sun and shelter 33 (passenger)frm the rain (much like tday's umbrella).
Hwever, the Shanhan sn develped int a lng-handled fan. The lng-handled fan 34 (call) the Zhangshan. Made f thin, yet tugh silk r bird feathers, this type f fan was 35 (main) used by the emperr’s (皇帝的) hnr guard fr decratin. It wasn't until the Zhu Dynasty, mre than 2,000 years ag, that peple started using flding fans 36 (cl) dwn.
The “feather fan ”became ppular amng the wrthy peple 37 cntributed psitively t sciety because it was extremely expensive t prduce. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became ppular amng cmmn peple as mre 38 (affrd)bamb fans were invented. Frm its beginning during the Shang Dynasty 39 having ver 500 kinds f fans in China tday, flding fans have std the test f time 40 they are still widely ppular—nt nly in China but als arund the wrld.
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the 21 thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the 22 . Life in Liberia isn’t 23 . The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t 24 mney. One day, he was 25 n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been 26 n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was 27 because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t 28 until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi 29 fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) 30 f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins, thers including sme friends, 31 him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) 32 n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was 33 t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld 34 lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t 35 the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21.A.strangeB.flishC.rightD.wrng
22.A.wnerB.pliceC.persnD.schl
23.A.hardB.prC.happyD.easy
24.A.brrwB.pickC.prduceD.make
25.A.wanderingB.swingingC.drivingD.psing
26.A.drppedB.placedC.buriedD.frgt
27.A.afraidB.excitedC.cntentD.curius
28.A.checkB.dnateC.hideD.keep
29.A.shutingB.cryingC.arguingD.cmplaining
30.A.awardB.rmC.rewardD.prize
31.A.caught up withB.made fun fC.relied nD.lked up t
32.A.utcmeB.breakutC.breakdwnD.breakthrugh
33.A.cautiusB.stupidC.hnestD.generus
34.A.ignreB.seekC.returnD.reprt
35.A.shareB.acceptC.tlerateD.purchase
答案:
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。
17.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责;B. belngs t属于;C. refers t指的是;D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassadr”可知,茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝;B. serve服务;C. buy买;D. enjy享受,品味。根据下文“learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.”可知,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山,此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行,那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行;B. curse课程;C. stay待着;D. time时间。根据上文“returned t San Francisc frm China”可知,这是一次旅行。故选A项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点;B. success成功;C. habit习惯; D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb.”可知,五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahuses茶馆;B. museums博物馆;C. shps商店;D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣,自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日;B. culture文化;C. party聚会; D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知,她探索茶文化。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆,并在互联网上探索茶文化,在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会;B. way方式;C. time时间;D. mney钱。根据上文“where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram”可知,她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地;B. actively积极地;C. exactly确切地;D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want t spread the special and ____9____ Chinese tea culture.”可知,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法,因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的;B. changing变化的;C. pwerful有力量的;D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知,他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作;B. studied研究;C. hsted主办;D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知,她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. intercnnected 使互相连接的;B. distant遥远的;C. widespread广泛的;D. cmmn共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知,爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了她的朋友,Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebk页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔,分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论;B. sharing分享;C. telling告诉;D. expressing表达。根据上文“thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse”以及下文“their stries f Chinese tea”可知,茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的;B. persnal个人的;C. new新的;D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知,他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友;B. individuals 与众不同的人;C. authrities权威;D. neighburs邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces”可知,Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊;B. knwledge知识;C. understanding理解;D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds”可知,将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。
广州市2023-2024学年高一年级下学期八区期末联考考试英语试题
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hemmat在凉爽的售票处出售文化遗产门票,而不是在烈日下。A. burning炙热的;B. rising升起的;C. warm温暖的;D. glden金色的。根据上文“inside a cl ticket ffice instead f”可知,Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票,而是在凉爽的售票处,空格处意为“炙热的”。故选A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,之前情况并非总是如此。A. truth真相;B. standard标准;C. case情况;D. traditin传统。根据下文“In the past, we wrked in the sun, snw and rain”可知,在以前,情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在建成两个售票处后,情况有所改善,售票处白天也用作保护工作站,晚上也用作保安岗位。A. unexpected出乎意料;B. wrsened恶化;C. affected影响;D. imprved改善。根据下文“after the building f tw ticket ffices”可知,在建成两个售票处后,情况有所改善。故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在建成两个售票处后,情况有所改善,售票处白天也用作保护工作站,晚上也用作保安岗位。A. regarded认为;B. used用;C. described描述;D. identified识别。根据下文“as cnservatin wrk statins”可知,售票处被当作保护工作站,be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的,他们为建造提供了资金。A. assistance帮助;B. belief信念;C. encuragement鼓励;D. creativity创造力。根据下文“wh have dnated mney”可知,年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的,他们为建造提供了资金。A. guards守卫;B. lcals当地人;C. cnstructin建造;D. shelter避难所。根据上文“These ticket ffices are built with the ___5__ f a grup f yung schlars frm China’s universities, and Friends f Dunhuang”可知,年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于多年的战争和经济困难,巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁,更不用说介绍了。A. ffices办公室;B. caves洞穴;C. facilities设施;D. buildings建筑。根据下文“mst f the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知,此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于多年的战争和经济困难,巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁,更不用说介绍了。A. explred探索;B. discvered发现;C. remembered记得;D. numbered编号。根据下文“mst f the caves near the Buddha site have been__12__numbered”可知,巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. ideas想法;B. prblems问题;C. warnings警告;D. puzzles谜题。根据上文“years f war and ecnmic hardships”和下文“that were stpping the___10__f the cultural heritage”可知,此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. develpment发展;B. challenges挑战;C. prtectin保护;D. damage破坏。根据上文“___7__ in Bamyan Valley were nt __8__ and cleaned”可知,文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示:“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下,佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号,并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. supprt支持;B. management管理;C. planning计划;D. reprt报道。根据上一段“Friends f Dunhuang, wh have dnated mney”可知,在敦煌之友的资金支持下,大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示:“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下,佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号,并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. fficially正式地;B. intentinally故意地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with intrductin nameplates”可知,那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,中国学者还启动了一个项目,教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。A. business生意;B. prgram项目;C. career职业,生涯;D. study学习。根据下文“t teach lcal children hw t preserve cultural heritages”可知,中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。A. fd食物;B. mney钱;C. infrmatin信息;D. training培训。根据上文“the Chinese schlars started a __13___ t teach lcal children hw t preserve cultural heritages”可知,此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产,贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。A. enjyed喜欢;B. recgnized认可;C. discussed讨论;D. ignred忽视。根据下文“I am grateful t ur Chinese friends”可知,作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的,由此可见,中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述个人从童年时期的贫困经历,到成年后通过努力实现财务自由,并最终成为一位教育子女理解金钱价值和生活技能的母亲的故事,来展示个人奋斗和教育的重要性。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们最终无家可归,生活在大街上。A. alne孤独的;B. tired疲倦的;C. hmeless无家可归的;D. lst迷路的。根据后文“living n the streets”可推断,作者住在街上,是因为自己无家可归了。故选C项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想要的只是一个温暖且干燥的地方,以便晚上能睡个好觉。A. warm温暖的;B. crwded拥挤的;C. brad宽阔的;D. faraway遥远的。根据上文“living n the streets”和后文“t sleep at night”可推断,晚上在街上睡觉通常又冷又潮,所以想要干燥的温暖的地方睡觉。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次经历教会了我金钱的重要性,并激发了我实现自己愿望的渴望,这样我就不会因缺乏金钱而受阻。A. jy乐趣;B. duty责任; C. ptin选择;D. desire 渴望。 根据本段最后一句“This desire stayed with me as I grew up.”说明作者实现自己愿望的渴望一直伴随着自己长大,由此可推断上文表述的是自己实现愿望的渴望。故选D。
24.考查动词词组语义辨析。句意:这次经历教会了我金钱的重要性,并激发了我实现自己愿望的渴望,这样我就不会因缺乏金钱而受阻。A. cheered up振奋起来;B. held back阻碍;C. raised up提高;D. picked ut挑选出来,辨认出来。根据本段第一句“my family experienced a terrible financial dwnfall” 可知,作者一家人经历了一场严重的经济衰退,再结合后文fr lack f mney可推断作者不想再因为缺乏金钱而受阻。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大学毕业后,我非常努力地工作以实现我的财务目标,到了28岁,我做到了。A. design设计; B. achieve 实现;C. share 分享; D. identify 确认。根据第一段最后两句话“The experience taught me the imprtance f mney and filled me with the 3 t d whatever I wanted s that I wuldn’t be 4 fr lack f mney. This desire stayed with me as I grew up.”可知,作者经历了经济衰退后,决心努力而不再因为金钱受阻。由此可推断,作者毕业后非常努力实现自己的财务目标,故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我成为母亲时,我能够为我的孩子们提供我一直渴望的高品质生活。A. prvide 提供; B. surprise使吃惊;C. attract 吸引;D. serve服务。根据后文“we culd affrd them many things”可知,作者有经济能力给孩子们买很多东西,那么可推断作者有能力给孩子提供高品质的生活。故选项A项。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管我们能负担得起许多东西,我和我的丈夫还是希望他们学会努力工作的价值。A. Hwever然而;B. Obviusly显然;C. Otherwise否则;D. Shrtly不久。根据前文“I was able t 6 my children with a high quality f life that I had always desired.”及后文“my husband and I wanted them t learn the f hard wrk”可知,两句话之间存在转折关系,所以要用hwever来表示这种关系。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和我的丈夫还是希望他们学会努力工作的价值。A. art 艺术;B. rule 规则;C. value 价值;D. impact影响。根据前文“thugh we culd affrd them many things”可推断,作者和丈夫虽然能够给孩子买的起很多东西,还是想教会孩子努力工作的价值。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还教孩子们如何管理金钱,以便他们能够面对未来的任何挑战。A. bring带来; B. select选择;C. face面对;D. chse选择。本句前后是因果关系,教孩子如何管理金钱为了孩子能够应对未来的经济方面的挑战,故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你拥有多少钱并不重要:管理金钱才是让你成功的关键。A. sptting找到,发现; B. dnating捐赠;C. spending花费;D. managing 管理。根据后文“understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney”可知,现在,作者的孩子们已经理解了赚钱和理财的重要性,理财就是管理金钱,故选D项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被鼓励通过做家务来赚钱,并为自己喜欢的昂贵物品储蓄。A. rdered 命令; B. encuraged 鼓励;C. begged 乞求;D. frced 强迫。根据上文“understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney”现在孩子们知道了挣钱和理财的重要性,因此孩子们被鼓励挣钱和攒钱。故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被鼓励通过做家务来赚钱,并为自己喜欢的昂贵物品储蓄。A. ask 要求,问; B. vte 投票;C. wait 等待 D. save 攒,节省。根据上文“understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney”现在孩子们知道了挣钱和理财的重要性,因此孩子们被鼓励挣钱和攒钱。故选D项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们对他们的意图是让他们理解事物的价值,并学习基本的生活技能,比如如何开设银行账户和支付租金。A. creative 创造的;B. advanced高级的;C. basic基础的;D. limited有限的。根据后文“such as hw t pen a bank accunt”可知,孩子们学会了一些开户等基本技能。故选C项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们对他们的意图是让他们理解事物的价值,并学习基本的生活技能,比如如何开设银行账户和支付租金。A. pay支付;B. cllect 搜集;C. increase增加;D. 报道。根据连接词and 和“hw t pen a bank accunt”可知,作者的孩子们学会的是金融方面的一些技能,故选A项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我坚信教育我的孩子们良好的价值观是我能够给他们的最伟大的礼物,因为它比任何物质财富都更有价值。A. clue 线索; B. gift 礼物;C. sign 标志;D. fund 资金。根据后文“mre valuable than any material treasure ”,可知作者希望给孩子们非物质的、对他们未来有深远影响的东西。gift符合语意,故选B项。
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【语篇导读】主题语境:人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Oscar Rivera 冒着生命危险救出被困火中的邻居的故事。
16. B 根据“a playful backyard mment with his children”可知, Rivera 正在后院和他的孩子们“享受”愉快的时光。
17. A Rivera正和孩子们在后院玩,应该是这时候“突然”听到一声巨响。
18.C 根据上下文语境可知,他应该是“看见”街对面的房子被火焰吞噬。
19. A 根据“the huse acrss the street envelped in flames(火焰)”可知,应该是里面的人在呼救。
20. D 根据“S he jumped int actin.”可知, Rivera“决定”帮忙。
21.B 根据上下文语境可知,Rivera应该是把梯子靠在燃烧的建筑物上。
22. C 根据下文“Rivera herically pulled him frm the windw”可知,此处应该是“窗户”。
23. A 根据“Rivera herically pulled him frm the windw”,尤其是“herically”可知, Rivera 毫不“犹豫”地英勇地将他从窗户里拉出来。
24. D 根据“prfessinal”可知,此处应该是专业的“消防队员”赶到了现场。
25. C 根据“A man inside cried ut ‘Help me. I can’t walk!’”可知,那个害怕的人在呼救。
26. A 根据上下文语境可知,Rivera应该是回忆起“救援”那一幕。
27. B 根据上下文语境可知, Rivera那一刻是不“害怕的”。
28. D 根据上下文语境可知,Rivera在火灾现场所做的都是他“想”做的。
29. C 根据“Rivera’s curageus act shws the selfless nature f a her”可知, Rivera“愿意”冒着自己的生命危险去救别人。
30. A 根据下文“heres d exist and they ften cme in the mst unexpected frms”可知,“prves”符合题意。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Emmanuel Tulr认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的;B. flish愚蠢的;C. right正确的;D. wrng错误的。根据下文“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知,Tule一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把它还给了失主。A. wner主人;B. plice警察;C. persn人;D. schl学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi 9 fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her.”可知,他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的;B. pr贫穷的;C. happy快乐的;D. easy简单的。根据下文“The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars.”可知,利比里亚经历常年战乱,这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tulr七年级时辍学,开始开摩的赚钱。A. brrw借;B. pick捡起;C. prduce生产;D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“mney”可知,此处指Tulr开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,他开车走在高速公路上,突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步;B. swinging摆动;C. driving开车;D. psing造成。根据上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“n the highway”可知,此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被丢在路上,没有人注意到。A. drpped丢;B. placed放置;C. buried埋葬;D. frgt忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi 9 fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it.”可知,钱被丢在路上,没有被注意到。故选A项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很害怕,因为有很多。A. afraid害怕的;B. excited激动的;C. cntent满足的;D. curius好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the wner culd ask fr it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知,在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的,担心失主找不到,毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我把它带回家,交给我姑姑保管,直到主人来要。A. check检查,核对;B. dnate捐赠;C. hide隐藏;D. keep保持,保管。根据后文“until the wner culd ask fr it”可知,他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存,直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要钱,呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shuting喊叫;B. crying哭泣;C. arguing争论;D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi”及常识可知,丢失的数额很大,失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急,crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报,这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulr一起庆祝。A. award奖;B. rm房间;C. reward回报;D. prize奖品。根据下文“cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all.”及常识可知,Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱,给Tuley了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Tulr说,虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为,但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。A. caught up with赶上;B. made fun f取笑;C. relied n依赖;D. lked up t尊敬。根据上文“Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins”中的while(虽然)可知,此处与praising表达意思正相反,应用make fun f“取笑”,呼应第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid.”。故选B项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从我做出这个决定后,当我在高速公路上出了故障,我的一些骑手朋友看到我时,他们也不帮忙;他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. utcme结果;B. breakut爆发;C. breakdwn故障;D. breakthrugh突破。根据下文“n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help”及“I shuld let the mney help me.”可知,Tulr的车出现故障的时候,没有人来帮忙。故选C项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自从我做出这个决定后,当我在高速公路上出了故障,我的一些骑手朋友看到我时,他们也不帮忙;他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. cautius小心的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C. hnest诚实的;D. generus慷慨的。根据第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid”以及“they dn’t help”可知,他们认为Tulr把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignre忽视;B. seek寻找;C. return归还;D. reprt报道。根据上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the 2 . ”和“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知,他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tulr打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享;B. accept接受;C. tlerate容忍;D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash”以及“But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知,Tule打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时,和他在一起的人。故选A项。
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