广东省部分学校高一下学期期中联考英语试题-A4

这是一份广东省部分学校高一下学期期中联考英语试题-A4，共12页。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu enjy rcking ut with metal fans r dancing t electrnic beats, the music festivals f 2025 have smething fr yu. Here is a guide t sme f the exciting events yu shuldn't verlk.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
When: April 11-13 and April 18-20
Where: Indi, Califrnia
Cachella is knwn as the mst charming music festival, attracting bth music lvers and celebrities (名人). Held ver tw weekends in the beautiful Clrad Desert, it's famus fr stylish utfits and a star-studded lineup.
Wide Awake Festival
When: May 23
Where: Brckwell Park, Lndn
Wide Awake is back in Suth Lndn, ffering a day filled with exciting electrnic and indie music. The festival fcuses n ec-friendly practices and cmmunity spirit. This year's lineup includes a Nrthern Irish hip-hp star grup and a famus cuntry-rck artist.
Glastnbury Festival
When: June 25-29
Where: Wrthy Farm, Smerset
Glastnbury is a must-visit fr music fans, famed fr its unique atmsphere and diverse activities. Held n a histric farm, it cmbines a spirit f peace and lve with a wide range f star perfrmances. While the full acting lineup is nt yet annunced and remains a secret, it's cnfirmed that it is a star gathering.
Sziget Festival
When: August 6-11
Where: Obudai-sziget, Budapest, Hungary
Sziget, lcated n an island in the Danube River, ffers mre than just music. With an energetic atmsphere and perfrmances by famus stars, it prmises t be a highlight f 2025. This year, the festival intrduces a new Night Quarter fr dancing until dawn.
1. Which festival wuld attract envirnmentalists mst?
A. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.B. Wide Awake Festival.
C. Glastnbury Festival.D. Sziget Festival.
2 What d we knw abut Glastnbury Festival in 2025?
A. It lacks fame.B. It is held n an island.
C. Its perfrmers are nt made public yet.D. Its dancing perfrmances end at dawn.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They last a week.B. They have stars t jin in.
C. They take place in Britain.D. They fcus n cmmunity spirit.
B
When I was a teenage by, I helped ut at my parents’ furniture stre in a charming New England twn. The stre was knwn fr its wide range f prducts. One summer hliday, I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.
One day, an elderly lady visited the stre. At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly. She lived in a senir citizen apartment nearby and wanted t buy sme chairs fr her garden. After a shrt search, I fund sme chairs that met her needs. She bught tw chairs and asked if I culd help send them t her hme just a stne’s thrw away. Recgnizing her ld age, I agreed and carried the chairs t her building.
Upn arrival she welcmed me warmly and shwed me where t place the chairs. Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk. I plitely rejected it, explaining that I culdn’t accept any presents. Hwever, she put the bk in my hand and said with a smile,” If yur parents dn’t want yu t have this, just dn’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We bth laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided t fllw her advice, and she tld my parents that she had given me a bk as a reward fr my hard wrk. With the bk, I learned a lt and started my lifelng lve fr reading.
Reflecting n this experience, I ften think f the elderly lady and hpe she will live a jyful life surrunded by lved nes frever. Her genersity and humr have left a lasting impressin n me.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm his actins at his parents’ stre?
A. He was rude and strict.B. He was glad t get tips.
C. He was afraid t greet custmers.D. He was hard-wrking and helpful.
5. What was the elderly lady like when the authr first saw her?
A. Demanding.B. Pleasant.C. Indifferent.D. Wealthy.
6. Hw did the authr feel abut the presents frm the elderly lady?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Scared and desperate.
C. Cnfused and wrried.D. Grateful and surprised.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected GiftsB. A Strict Custmer
C. Lessns frm a JbD. Life at a Furniture Stre
C
Studies have shwn that writing by hand can have enrmus (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms f memry, brain develpment, and even the quality f writing itself.
Sme might say that handwriting has becme a dying art since the advent f the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even mre s due t cmputers. In fact, nwadays, sme schls in the United States n lnger require teaching handwriting as a part f the main curses. Hwever, despite the sense that writing n paper is ut f fashin, it actually has a number f very imprtant strengths.
Writing by hand is nt nly imprtant fr language prcessing and memry, but it is als imprtant fr mental develpment. In learning t write by hand, the human brain must cmbine feeling, mvement cntrl, and thinking. Fr whatever reasn, it des nt d s when learning t type.
Writing by hand is gd fr mental health, and there are sme studies that can prve it. Writing n paper can help students recall material better than typing n a keybard. Similarly, a study frm 2014 shws that cmpared t writing by hand, taking ntes n a laptp results in a less deep absrptin f the learned material. This is because when using a laptp, students will ften type ut lectures wrd fr wrd instead f prcessing infrmatin and rewrding it in their wn language.
These advantages actually translate t hw yu recall the infrmatin. In this case, writing by hand instead f typing als helps students d better n exams. Children write lnger and mre cmplex essays when they are writing by hand, cmpared with using a keybard. Children usually d better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write mre and faster.
The next time yu want t sit dwn t write an email t a lved ne, why nt try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be mre beneficial t yur brain. Plus, the persnal tuch f a handwritten letter can make yur message even mre special and memrable.
8. What des the underlined wrd “advent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Rent.B. Request.C. Alarm.D. Appearance.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut handwriting?
A. Its advantages.B. Its types.C. Its develpment.D. Its requirements.
10. What happens when students use a laptp instead f a pen t take ntes?
A. They recall mre wrds.
B. They d better in writing essays.
C. They are less cnfident abut their exams.
D. They have a lwer understanding f the material.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make a suggestin.B. T express thanks.
C. T hnur lved nes.D. T share a persnal experience.
D
The average adults in the UK spend nearly tw hurs daily n scial media, while yunger users may spend up t five hurs. Internet platfrms (平台) attract users by using always-changing cntent. Recent research reveals their bdies physically react when using these platfrms.
Sme researchers bserved 54 yung adults surfing the Internet nrmally fr 15 minutes n their phnes. Special equipment measured their heart activity and sweating respnse, which help the researchers understand their emtinal states. The participants first read a news article n their phnes befre changing t scial media. Cmpared t reading news, the use f scial media caused slwer heart rates cmbined with greater sweating respnse. Previus studies shw this pattern ccurs when peple becme deeply fcused n emtinally meaningful cntent — a mix f excitement and ttal mental invlvement (参与).
Imprtantly, this reactin wasn’t caused by phne use itself, but specifically by scial media interactin. The mst surprising result came when the researchers asked users t stp using scial media and return t news reading. Instead f calming dwn, the participants shwed increased physical reactins — faster heart rates and greater sweating respnse.
Why did this happen? Emtinal surveys prvided clues. The participants reprted feeling stressed and anxius when stpping scial media use, even expressing a strng wish t return t it. These reactins are similar t the discmfrt peple experience when suddenly stpping addictive things. Our study, hwever, desn’t cnfirm true addictin. All participants shwed similar physical reactins regardless f their self-reprted scial media habits. This suggests scial media’s attractin lies in its ability t prvide pwerful rewards (奖励) thrugh features like persnalized vide streams that keep users endlessly invlved.
T much use f scial media can be harmful t yuths’ well-being. Earlier research shws peple primarily use scial media t satisfy basic human needs fr cnnectin and acceptance. These needs can be met thrugh real-wrld interactins. Mst f us can reduce scial media use withut majr life changes because we can satisfy scial needs thrugh ther methds like face-t-face cnversatins.
12. What did the researchers use special equipment t d?
A. Change the cntent f scial media.
B. Understand the functin f scial media.
C. Measure the participants’ physical signs.
D. Cntrl the participants’ emtinal states.
13. What happened when the participants were asked t stp using scial media?
A. They kept extremely calm.B. Their sweating respnse increased.
C. Their heart rates stayed the sameD. They wished t cntinue reading news.
14. What can we learn abut scial media frm paragraph 4?
A. It has n impact n users’ emtins.
B. It attracts users’ invlvement thrugh rewards.
C. It causes true addictin in all participants.
D. It leads t all participants’ different physical respnses.
15 What is the authr’s attitude t yung peple’s using scial media?
A. Uncncerned.B. Psitive.C. Oppsed.D. Curius.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking ffers many physical and mental health benefits and can be dne by peple f all ages and fitness levels. Walking is easy t fit int yur rutine and can be dne anywhere. ___16___
●Burn calries. ___17___ A faster pace increases heart rate and muscle engagement, burning mre calries. Terrain matters t. Walking n hills r sand demands mre effrt than n flat grund. The bdy type als plays a rle. Peple with mre muscle mass burn calries faster, even at rest.
●Strengthen the heart. Walking quickly helps strengthen the heart by increasing the heart rate and imprving bld circulatin. ___18___ Walking is an easy way t increase physical activity and is knwn t help prevent and manage heart disease fr thse with heart prblems r at risk f develping them.
●Help lwer high chlesterl(胆固醇)and bld sugar. Research shws that regular walking at reasnable intensity can help lwer high chlesterl. Generally, the mre distance walked, the mre benefits fr bld fat levels. ___19___ S take this walk. Even a few minutes' walking after eating can significantly imprve bld sugar levels, cmpared t standing r sitting after eating.
● ___20___ Spending sme minutes walking in nature imprves mental health. It includes decreasing stress and negative feelings and increasing psitive feelings. Even a single 10-minute quick walk is enugh t imprve verall md and reduce tiredness.
A. Imprve emtins.
B. Get clse t nature.
C. And it can help lwer bld pressure.
D. Walking speed influences calrie burning.
E. The pace, whether fast r slw, is insignificant.
F. And it requires nthing mre than a gd pair f shes.
G. Gentle walking can imprve bld sugar levels after meals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every mrning, as I walk by the lake, I always see a wman hlding a brush. Last Sunday, curisity led me t ___21___ her. As I gt clser, I ___22___ that there was a turtle n the tp part f her leg. She was trying t scrub (刷洗) the turtle n her ___23___ , which hardly mved.
I asked the wman why she ___24___ that. She gave me a(n) ___25___ saying that she just cleaned its shell t ___26___ algae and scum (水藻和浮垢), which can stp their heat absrptin, swimming, and weaken the shell ver time.
“But dn't mst freshwater turtles live their whle lives with algae and scum hanging frm their shells?” I asked. “Yes, they d,” she replied ___27___ , her muth turning int a thin line.
I was still ___28___ and asked further, “Well then, dn't yu think yu are wasting time?” I cntinued, “I mean, I think yur ___29___ are well-intentined, but freshwater turtles are living in lakes all arund the wrld. And nt every turtle has ____30____ peple like yu t help clean ff the shell. S, hw exactly is yur lcalized attempt here ____31____ ?”
Finally, the wman ____32____ cleaning the turtle's shell. She put away the brush and tld me that even small acts f kindness culd make a(n) ____33____ . She believed that taking care f this single turtle ____34____ , as it culd inspire thers t d the same. Her devtin taught me that n act f kindness, hwever small, was ever ____35____ .
21. A. assistB. acceptC. apprachD. avid
22. A. frgtB. nticedC. regrettedD. cmplained
23. A. armB. headC. lapD. face
24. A. reflected nB. stuck tC. put ffD. gave up
25. A. feeB. cmmentC. peratinD. explanatin
26. A. appreciateB. describeC. remveD. cllect
27. A. sadlyB. implitelyC. thankfullyD. cntently
28. A. prudB. energeticC. frightenedD. puzzled
29. A. effrtsB. pininsC. rejectinsD. principles
30. A. rmanticB. kindC. desperateD. flish
31. A. escapingB. stppingC. increasingD. wrking
32. A. cmpletedB. admiredC. startedD. watched
33. A. errrB. appintmentC. differenceD. deal
34. A. returnedB. matteredC. endedD. disappeared
35. A. realizedB. seenC. stredD. wasted
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f Chinese and freign yung histrians ___36___(invite)t the Chinese Academy f Histry in Beijing n Wednesday. They had a discussin n the develpment and innvatin(创新)f wrld civilizatins.
They were speaking at the Internatinal Dialgue f Yung Histrians event ___37___ theme was abut inheritance(继承)and innvatin f wrld civilizatins. Tpics arund learning amng civilizatins aimed at ___38___(prmte)the cnstructin f a cmmunity with a ___39___ (share)future fr humans were included.
A leader f the Chinese Academy f Histry said in his speech that histrically, the exchange f gds and technlgies allwed civilizatins ___40___(absrb)each ther's strengths. This interactin in ___41___(culture)fields created a lively picture f learning between civilizatins. He nted that nly thrugh equal exchanges can humans find better slutins fr challenges f ur time and create ___42___better future tgether.
___43___(frank), yung histrians shuld shulder the respnsibility t review histrical ___44___(achievement)f exchanges and learning between civilizatins, inherit lasting theries and practices. And based ____45____ that, they culd prmte innvatins.
第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. We all breathed a sigh f ________ (解脱) when he left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Have yu read the chapter n the________(法律的) system? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Teachers will never be ________ (取代) by cmputers in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Yu need t be mre ________ (灵活的) and imaginative in yur apprach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I'm________(绝对地) cnfident that she’s ging t d a great jb in a lcal bank. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I was brn and brught up in the city, s I was very f________ with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. He is still waiting fr a call t wish him success r a letter f c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The students listened t the teacher and everyne seemed e________ t learn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The bkstre ffered a 10% d________ n all bks, and I bught ne at a lw price. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. The judges a________ equal pints t bth finalists in the ftball cmpetitin yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
56. It is implite t________(取笑) the disabled. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Finally, she has ________ (脱离) this strange circle. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. All members f the team have trained in________ (急救). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. ________(从那时起), I made up my mind t practice ping-png every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. I________(出发) fr a new adventure in Alaska n the first day f the new year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Daniel给你发邮件, 询问上周你校举办的美德少年评选活动（Virtuus Yuth Selectin Event）的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 学生反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
广东高一教学期中检测
英语
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. were invited
37 whse 38. prmting
39. shared 40. t absrb
41. cultural
42. a 43. Frankly
44. achievements
45. n
第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
【46题答案】
【答案】relief
【47题答案】
【答案】legal
【48题答案】
【答案】replaced
【49题答案】
【答案】flexible
【50题答案】
【答案】abslutely
【51题答案】
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【52题答案】
【答案】cngratulatin##ngratulatin
【53题答案】
【答案】eager##ager
【54题答案】
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【55题答案】
【答案】awarded##warded
第二节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
【56题答案】
【答案】make fun f
【57题答案】
【答案】brken away frm
【58题答案】
【答案】first aid
【59题答案】
【答案】Frm then n
【60题答案】
【答案】set ff
第三节 写作（满分25分）
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I’m glad t share with yu abut the Virtuus Yuth Selectin Event held in ur schl last week. This activity aimed t recgnize students wh demnstrate excellent mral qualities, such as hnesty, kindness, and respnsibility. Thrugh teacher nminatins and peer vting, 10 utstanding students were selected as rle mdels.
The event received enthusiastic respnses frm students. Many were inspired by the winners’ stries and expressed their determinatin t imprve themselves. The atmsphere was filled with psitivity and mtivatin.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua