广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了答题前，先将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur Eurpean cities with hliday spirit.
Le Tuquet, France
Frm Nvember 30th, the streets here will be dressed in pretty lights. There’re ice-skating areas and hrse-drawn carriages t ride! On Rue St. Jean (a street fr walking nly), yu can find shps selling chclates, jewelry, and mre. Jin the lcals t g and try the famus lcal snack—cheese at Marché Cuvert and taste gd cffee at Le Tuquet-Vins.
Recmmended Htel: Htel Bristl
Dubles: £260, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
Aarhus, Denmark
G t the Latin Quarter fr independent stres, cafés and a busy hliday market. Then shp n Strget, the main street, fr Scandinavian hme decratins and cl clthes. End yur day n the rf f Salling Department Stre, enjying the beautiful city lights.
Recmmended Htel: Mayr Htel
Dubles: £270, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Zagreb, Cratia
The capital f Cratia takes the hliday seasn seriusly! The streets have beautiful light decratins, utdr cncerts, and big traditinal markets. Mst activities like live music perfrmances are at Ban Jsip Jelacic Square (ver 300 years ld!), and Eurpean Square.
Recmmended Htel: President Pantvcak
Dubles: £240, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
Málaga, Spain
Start yur day at Casa Aranda, then visit and shp at Atarazanas Market. In the afternn, g t the Picass Museum r Center Pmpidu Málaga t learn abut art. When evening cmes, walk t Calle Marqués de Laris, the main shpping street. The hliday lights turned n, the street lks magical.
Recmmended Htel: Rm Mate Laris
Dubles: £230, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
1. What are the turists advised t d at Marché Cuvert?
A. Explre a histric square.B. Drink lcal special cffee.
C. Shp a type f fd.D. Visit mdern art centers.
2. Which htel charges the least fr parent-child stays?
A. Htel Bristl.B. President Pantvcak.
C. Rm Mate Laris.D. Mayr Htel.
3. What d the cities have in cmmn during the hliday?
A. They ffer ice-skating activities.
B. They feature festive lighting displays.
C. They hst utdr cncerts regularly.
D. They prvide free museum entry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个充满节日氛围的欧洲城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Tuquet, France部分中“Jin the lcals t g and try the famus lcal snack—cheese at Marché Cuvert and taste gd cffee at Le Tuquet Vins.(和当地人一起去马尔谢库韦品尝著名的当地小吃——奶酪，并在勒图凯葡萄酒馆品尝美味的咖啡)”可知，游客被建议在马尔谢库韦(Marché Cuvert)品尝一种食物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Tuquet, France部分“Recmmended Htel: Htel Bristl Dubles: £260, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)(双人间：260英镑，(推荐酒店：Htel Bristl；一位家长和一个孩子可享受八折优惠))”可知，家长和孩子入住需花费260×0.8=208英镑；根据Aarhus, Denmark部分“ Recmmended Htel: Mayr Htel Dubles: £270, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)(推荐酒店：Mayr Htel；双人间：270英镑，(一位家长和一个孩子可享受九折优惠))”可知，家长和孩子入住需花费270×0.9=243英镑；根据Zagreb, Cratia部分“Recmmended Htel: President Pantvcak Dubles: £240, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)(双人间：240英镑，(推荐酒店：President Pantvcak；一位家长和一个孩子可享受八折优惠))”可知，家长和孩子入住需花费240×0.8=192英镑；根据Málaga, Spain部分“Recmmended Htel: Rm Mate Laris Dubles: £230, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)(双人间：230英镑，(推荐酒店：Rm Mate Laris；一位家长和一个孩子可享受九折优惠))”可知，家长和孩子入住需花费230×0.9=207英镑。对比可知，President Pantvcak酒店对亲子入住收费最低。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Tuquet, France部分中“Frm Nvember 30th, the streets here will be dressed in pretty lights.(从11月30日起，这里的街道将被漂亮的灯光装饰)”；根据Aarhus, Denmark部分中“End yur day n the rf f Salling Department Stre, enjying the beautiful city lights.(在萨林百货公司的屋顶结束你的一天，欣赏美丽的城市灯光)”；根据Zagreb, Cratia部分中“The streets have beautiful light decratins, utdr cncerts, and big traditinal markets.(街道上有美丽的灯光装饰、户外音乐会和大型传统市场)”，根据Málaga, Spain部分中“The hliday lights turned n, the street lks magical.(节日的灯光亮起，街道看起来很神奇)”可知，这些城市在节日期间的共同特点是都有节日灯光展示。故选B项。
B
Street artists have the unique ability t turn the entire wrld int their canvas (画布). Artist David Zinn’s wrks are n different.
Zinn skillfully takes advantage f the wrld arund him t make his lvely creatins cme alive. Based n the seasnal cnditins arund him, Zinn mixes his character-filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and mre lng-lasting features f the natural surrundings, such as rcks and the lines n sidewalks. Zinn’s drawings remind peple f illustratins in children’s bks and ften shw animals with a lvely appearance.
Althugh he draws a variety f creatures, his art des have sme repeating characters — including Slugg, a small green animal; Philmena, a pig that can fly; and Nadine, a brave little muse. Besides the sidewalks, Zinn chses t draw his creatins n staircases, street lights, and ther parts f city life. The artist als uses ptical illusins (视觉错觉) in his wrk, prviding the appearance f bttmless cracks (裂缝) r hles in sidewalks fr his characters t climb in and ut f.
Since 1987, Zinn has been creating his special chalk art arund Ann Arbr, Michigan. Hwever, his drawings have made sidewalks attractive all ver the wrld. Due t the materials he uses and the fact that his art is ften in places with a lt f ft traffic, all f Zinn’s chalk drawings nly last as lng as nature permits. But this adds t their uniqueness, as n tw drawings will ever be exactly the same.
In rder t be viewed, Zinn’s wrks frce peple t lk dwn and pay attentin t the envirnment arund them, which is mre and mre difficult in ur ever-changing and increasingly cnnected wrld. Hwever, his clrful creatures encurage peple t stp and smell the rses, and find smething lvely.
4. Hw des Zinn bring his wrks t life?
A. By cpying children’s bks.B. By fllwing strict rules.
C. By drawing detailed maps.D. By using natural materials.
5. What des Zinn like drawing in his wrks?
A. Lvely animals.B. Busy streets.
C. Clrful shapes.D. Daily bjects.
6. What can we say abut Zinn’s wrks?
A. They are shrt-lived.B. They are hard t find.
C. They are expensive.D. They are large-sized.
7. What des the authr want t shw by intrducing Zinn’s wrks?
A. Prmting chalk art is necessary.B. Artistic skills need imprving.
C. Observing surrundings matters.D. Cities require mre decratins.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头艺术家大卫·津恩的粉笔艺术。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based n the seasnal cnditins arund him, Zinn mixes his character filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and mre lng lasting features f the natural surrundings, such as rcks and the lines n sidewalks.(根据他周围的季节条件，津恩将他充满个性的粉笔绘画与落叶以及自然环境中更持久的特征，如岩石和人行道上的线条相结合)”可知，津恩通过使用自然材料让他的作品生动起来。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zinn’s drawings remind peple f illustratins in children’s bks and ften shw animals with a lvely appearance.(津恩的画作让人想起儿童读物中的插图，并且经常展示外观可爱的动物)”可知，津恩喜欢在作品中画可爱的动物。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Due t the materials he uses and the fact that his art is ften in places with a lt f ft traffic, all f Zinn’s chalk drawings nly last as lng as nature permits.(由于他使用的材料以及他的艺术作品通常位于人流量大的地方，津恩所有的粉笔绘画只在自然允许的时间内存在)”可知，津恩的作品是短暂的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In rder t be viewed, Zinn’s wrks frce peple t lk dwn and pay attentin t the envirnment arund them, which is mre and mre difficult in ur ever changing and increasingly cnnected wrld. Hwever, his clrful creatures encurage peple t stp and smell the rses, and find smething lvely.(为了让作品被看到，津恩的作品迫使人们低下头，关注周围的环境，在我们这个不断变化且联系日益紧密的世界里，这变得越来越困难。然而，他的彩色生物鼓励人们停下来闻闻玫瑰，发现一些可爱的东西)”可推断，作者介绍津恩的作品是想表明观察周围环境很重要。故选C项。
C
The San Dieg Z is celebrating an uncmmn event: 41 Indian narrw-headed sftshell turtles (软壳龟) were brn here. This is the first time this Suth Asian species has been successfully raised in Nrth America.
These turtles typically live at the bttm f deep rivers and streams in cuntries like nrthern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adult turtles can grw up t 3.6 feet lng and weigh as much as 440 punds. During the rainy seasn in central India and dry mnths in ther areas, female turtles lay up t 190 eggs in a place n the beach and cver them with dirt. When the baby turtles break ut f their eggs, they are very small — just 1.5 inches lng.
The San Dieg Z gt its first tw turtles f this kind in 1997. The z hped t learn mre abut the species, whse numbers were falling because f pllutin, damage t their living places, and being caught by humans fr their eggs, meat, r as pets. The species is endangered, and n ne knws exactly hw many remain in the wild.
In 2001, the z added a male turtle after finding ut the first tw were female. Patiently, staff waited ver 20 years fr them t have babies. This summer, they fund fur nests (窝). In August, 11 baby turtles were brn. Then in September, 30 mre tiny nes were fund in a nest they missed befre. “They are really cute,” said Kim Gray, the z’s head.
The babies were mved t an indr habitat where they can be prtected and studied. The z plans t give abut half f the baby turtles t ther zs that want t help prtect the species. “This is s mmentus a mment fr us,” Gray said, “and a big step frward in the preservatin f this species.”
8. What d we knw abut sftshell turtles?
A. They lay 190 eggs each time.B. They smetimes live n land.
C. They grw t adulthd smthly.D. They reprduce seasnally.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly discuss abut sftshell turtles?
A. Threats t their survival.B. Methds f z prtectin.
C. Their ppularity as pets.D. Prcess f egg develpment.
10. Which best describes the arrival f the 41 sftshell turtles?
A. It’s accidental.B. It’s unreasnable.
C. It’s unexpected.D. It’s tugh.
11. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cstly.B. Histric.C. Challenging.D. Surprising.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了圣地亚哥动物园成功繁育41只印度窄头软壳龟，还提及了软壳龟的生活习性、生存威胁等情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the rainy seasn in central India and dry mnths in ther areas, female turtles lay up t 190 eggs in a place n the beach and cver them with dirt.(在印度中部的雨季和其他地区的旱季，雌性乌龟会在海滩上的一个地方产下多达190个卵，并用泥土覆盖它们)”可知，软壳龟在特定季节繁殖，即季节性繁殖。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The z hped t learn mre abut the species, whse numbers were falling because f pllutin, damage t their living places, and being caught by humans fr their eggs, meat, r as pets. The species is endangered, and n ne knws exactly hw many remain in the wild.(动物园希望更多地了解这个物种，其数量因污染、栖息地破坏以及人类为获取它们的卵、肉或作为宠物而捕捉它们而不断减少。该物种濒临灭绝，没有人确切知道野外还有多少)”可知，该段主要讨论了软壳龟生存面临的威胁。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Patiently, staff waited ver 20 years fr them t have babies. This summer, they fund fur nests (窝). In August, 11 baby turtles were brn. Then in September, 30 mre tiny nes were fund in a nest they missed befre.(工作人员耐心地等待了20多年，才等到它们繁殖后代。今年夏天，他们发现了四个窝。8月，11只小海龟出生了。9月，又有30只小企鹅在它们之前错过的巢穴中被发现)”可知，为了让软壳龟繁殖，工作人员等待了很长时间，说明这41只软壳龟的到来很艰难。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This is s mmentus a mment fr us, and a big step frward in the preservatin f this species.(这对我们来说是一个非常……的时刻，也是保护这个物种向前迈出的一大步)”以及前文提到这是该物种在北美首次成功繁育，可知这是具有历史意义的时刻，划线词与“histric”同义，意为“有历史意义的”。故选B项。
D
Astrnauts travelling arund Earth might sn be able t make their wn delicius, creamy breakfast. This is thanks t Australian high schl students. They want t see if the astrnauts can make ygurt (酸奶) in space!
A team f six students at Haileybury an independent high schl in Melburne, are wrking n a prgram with Swinburne researchers t study the effects f micrgravity, which refers t a cnditin where the frce f gravity is extremely weak r nearly absent, n bacteria (细菌). They hpe t perfect the cnditins under which astrnauts culd make their wn ygurt. They placed the bacteria prducing ygurt in a culture and packed 36 cntainers with frzen milk and the bacteria. Then, they sent the cntainers t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), where the astrnauts warmed up the milk and bacteria t study them with these students.
But hw exactly d bacteria make ygurt? It all starts with the bacteria that live in milk. These bacteria eat sme f the sugar in milk and create a kind f chemical—acid, which makes the milk thick and creamy. This is called fermentatin (发酵).
The astrnauts will study these cntainers t see hw ygurts change depending n the type f milk — either full cream cw’s milk r sy milk. They will als test different fermentatin time — either 24, 48 r 72 hurs.
When the ygurts cme back t Earth, the students will check them. One Haileybury student, Chiara Sgri said ne gal f the experiment is t figure ut which ygurt is the healthiest. “We can even get t taste them, which is pretty exciting,” said Sgri. She nted the temperature inside the ISS, arund 23℃, is significantly cler than the 37℃ r warmer that ygurt is usually cultured at.
One day, we might be able t send astrnauts with sme frzen bacteria and milk. We hpe that they can easily make healthful ygurt in space.
12. What are the students studying cncerning ygurt-making bacteria?
A. Hw bacteria react t micrgravity.B. When bacteria in milk grw fast.
C. What sugar des t frzen bacteria.D. Why cld affects bacteria activity.
13. What’s the functin f paragraph 3?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T explain a prcess.
C. T illustrate an argument.D. T give a suggestin.
14. What is Sgri’s attitude t the experiment?
A. Unappreciative.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Unclear.
15. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Bacteria Change Ygurt’s Taste
B. Students’ Ygurt Imprves ISS Diets
C. Astrnauts Enjy Ygurt in Space
D. Students Help Make Space Ygurt
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚高中生与研究人员合作开展项目，研究微重力对酸奶制作细菌的影响，期望宇航员能在太空自制酸奶。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team f six students at Haileybury, an independent high schl in Melburne, are wrking n a prgram with Swinburne researchers t study the effects f micrgravity, which refers t a cnditin where the frce f gravity is extremely weak r nearly absent, n bacteria (细菌).(墨尔本一所独立高中黑利伯里的六名学生组成的团队正在与斯威本大学的研究人员合作开展一个项目，研究微重力——指重力极其微弱或几乎不存在的状态——对细菌的影响)”可知，学生们正在研究酸奶制作细菌对微重力的反应。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“But hw exactly d bacteria make ygurt? It all starts with the bacteria that live in milk. These bacteria eat sme f the sugar in milk and create a kind f chemical—acid, which makes the milk thick and creamy. This is called fermentatin (发酵).(但是细菌究竟是如何制作酸奶的呢？一切都始于生活在牛奶中的细菌。这些细菌吃掉牛奶中的一些糖分，产生一种化学物质——酸，这会使牛奶变得浓稠和醇厚。这被称为发酵)”详细解释了细菌制作酸奶的过程。所以第三段的作用是解释一个过程。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“One Haileybury student, Chiara Sgri said ne gal f the experiment is t figure ut which ygurt is the healthiest. ‘We can even get t taste them, which is pretty exciting,’ said Sgri.(黑利伯里的一名学生基娅拉·斯格罗伊说，该实验的一个目标是找出哪种酸奶最健康。“我们甚至可以品尝它们，这非常令人兴奋，”斯格罗伊说)”可知，斯格罗伊对这个实验感到激动，说明她对其充满希望。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A team f six students at Haileybury, an independent high schl in Melburne, are wrking n a prgram with Swinburne researchers t study the effects f micrgravity, which refers t a cnditin where the frce f gravity is extremely weak r nearly absent, n bacteria (细菌). They hpe t perfect the cnditins under which astrnauts culd make their wn ygurt.(墨尔本一所独立高中黑利伯里的六名学生组成的团队正在与斯威本大学的研究人员合作开展一个项目，研究微重力——指重力极其微弱或几乎不存在的状态——对细菌的影响。他们希望能完善宇航员自制酸奶的条件)”和后文对该实验的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚高中生与研究人员合作，研究微重力对酸奶制作细菌的影响，以帮助宇航员在太空制作酸奶。故D项“学生助力太空酸奶制作”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We may nt be able t paint like the artist wh painted the Mna Lisa r write bks like Hemingway. But everyne has a special pwer — creativity. Hwever, many things in life can stp creativity frm grwing, and lts f peple dn’t realize hw imprtant it is. In fact, creativity helps us becme successful and grw as peple. ____16____
Trying different hbbies is a great way. Sme students find ne hbby they lve and keep ding it, always trying new things within it t help their creativity grw. Others like t try many hbbies. ____17____ Fr example, yu culd try singing freely in summer t make up yur wn sngs, and learn the guitar in fall, creating shrt sngs abut yur day. The best part is that hbbies have n strict rules. ____18____ This helps yur creativity wrk naturally.
Discver ur creativity thrugh hbbies. When yu are interested in painting, yu might mix clrs that yu wuldn’t usually use t shw a special feeling. ____19____ In gardening, yu culd plant flwers in new patterns, like circles r waves, r put interesting small bjects amng the plants t shw yur wn style. Even baking can be creative — yu can shape ckies int funny frms. These hbbies help yu think f new ideas and be creative.
____20____ When we make smething cl by means f ur hbbies, we start t see the wrld in a new way. This can bring gd changes t ur lives. And wh knws? Maybe yur hbby will lead yu t discver a hidden talent yu never knew yu had!
A. Yu can try new hbbies freely.
B. Then, hw can we find ur creativity?
C. Can creativity help us see ur hbbies?
D. Just mve n t smething else, like taking phts.
E. They change them every few mnths t get new ideas.
F. Or yu add unusual things t yur pictures t tell stries.
G. S ding hbbies can help us find and shw ur creativity.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出每个人都有创造力，但生活中很多事会阻碍其发展，接着介绍了通过尝试不同爱好来发掘创造力，还说明爱好能带来积极改变。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, many things in life can stp creativity frm grwing, and lts f peple dn’t realize hw imprtant it is. In fact, creativity helps us becme successful and grw as peple. (然而，生活中的许多事情会阻止创造力的增长，很多人没有意识到它有多重要。事实上，创造力帮助我们成功，帮助我们成长。)”指出创造力的重要性和作用，而下一段中“Trying different hbbies is a great way. (尝试不同的爱好是一个好方法。)”提出了培养创造力的一种方法。B选项“Then, hw can we find ur creativity? (那么，我们如何发掘我们的创造力呢？)”承上启下，通过设问来引出下文关于如何发掘创造力的探讨，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Others like t try many hbbies. (其他人喜欢尝试很多爱好。)”提到有些人喜欢尝试多种爱好，E选项“They change them every few mnths t get new ideas. (他们每隔几个月就换一种爱好来获取新的想法。)”进一步说明这些人尝试多种爱好的方式，句中“They”指代上文的“Others”，“them”指代“hbbies”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“The best part is that hbbies have n strict rules. (最棒的是爱好没有严格的规则。)”强调了爱好的灵活性，A选项“Yu can try new hbbies freely. (你可以自由地尝试新的爱好。)”与上文衔接紧密，说明因为爱好没有严格规则，所以可以自由尝试新爱好，进一步阐述了爱好的特点。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu are interested in painting, yu might mix clrs that yu wuldn’t usually use t shw a special feeling. (当你对绘画感兴趣时，你可能会混合一些你通常不会使用的颜色来表达一种特殊的感觉。)”列举了绘画中发挥创造力的一种方式，F选项“Or yu add unusual things t yur pictures t tell stries. (或者你在你的画中添加不寻常的东西来讲述故事。)”与上文并列，提供了绘画中发挥创造力的另一种方式，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“When we make smething cl by means f ur hbbies, we start t see the wrld in a new way. This can bring gd changes t ur lives. (当我们通过爱好做出一些很酷的东西时，我们开始以一种新的方式看待世界。这可以给我们的生活带来积极的改变。)”强调了爱好能带来积极影响，说明爱好对发掘和展现创造力的作用，G选项“S, ding hbbies can help us find and shw ur creativity. (所以，从事爱好可以帮助我们发掘和展现我们的创造力。)”总结了全文，点明了爱好与创造力之间的关系，与下文内容相呼应。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A heartwarming vide f a by with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) being helped at a water park has tuched millins nline.
6-year-ld Jeffrey Macker’s muscles ften tighten (僵硬) , making ____21____ difficult. But Jeffrey lves playing with ____22____ in the water park, thugh this smetimes ____23____ him. One day, Jeffrey was in the park with friends again. He tried t climb a ramp (坡道) , but his legs ____24____. He was stuck in place! But his tw friends ____25____ within secnds.
In the vide ____26____ by Mikaila Ryan, Jeffrey’s lder sister, a little girl supprts him by his arm n the right, while a little by picks up his hand ____27____. Tgether, they match Jeffrey’s ____28____ slwly, cheering “We’ve gt yu!” as they inch twards the slide.
“Jeffrey was ____29____ t mve, but his friends encuraged him t keep ging and always stayed by his side, turning a tugh ____30____ int a happy team success. It made me s ____31____ that kids his age were able t see beynd a disability and s ____32____ and kind t help their friend have fun,” Mikail a ____33____. “Instead f running ahead f him t g n the water slides, they were ____34____ and kept him included.” The vide has since gained the ____35____ f scial media users, gaining seven millin views with thusands f wnderful cmments left fr Jeffrey in ne week.
21. A. walkingB. speakingC. sleepingD. sitting
22. A. teachersB. neighbrsC. friendsD. parents
23. A. curesB. challengesC. invitesD. puzzles
24. A. mvedB. kickedC. jumpedD. lcked
25. A. mved arundB. set utC. passed dwnD. rushed ver
26. A. fundB. sharedC. selectedD. ignred
27. A. secretlyB. easilyC. sftlyD. heavily
28. A. skillsB. stepsC. rlesD. duty
29. A. pretendingB. cntinuingC. chsingD. struggling
30. A. mmentB. discveryC. influenceD. prmise
31. A. happyB. specialC. usefulD. busy
32. A. smartB. fairC. calmD. sweet
33. A. believedB. dubtedC. explainedD. prved
34. A. frightenedB. respnsibleC. thankfulD. surprised
35. A. attentinB. cntrlC. trustD. permissin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有脑瘫的男孩杰弗里在水上乐园被朋友帮助的暖心视频在网上感动了数百万人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6岁的杰弗里・麦克的肌肉经常僵硬，使得行走困难。A. walking行走；B. speaking说话；C. sleeping睡觉；D. sitting坐下。根据上文“6-year-ld Jeffrey Macker’s muscles ften tighten (僵硬)”以及下文“He tried t climb a ramp (坡道), but his legs”可知，杰弗里肌肉僵硬，这会影响他的行动能力，而攀爬坡道需要腿部力量，可推知行走对他来说很困难，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但杰弗里喜欢和朋友们在水上乐园玩，尽管这有时会给他带来挑战。A. teachers老师；B. neighbrs邻居；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文“One day, Jeffrey was in the park with friends again.”可知，下文提到了杰弗里和朋友们再一次在公园里玩，可推理出杰弗里是和朋友们一起在水上乐园玩，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. cures治愈；B. challenges挑战；C. invites邀请；D. puzzles使困惑。根据上文“6-year-ld Jeffrey Macker’s muscles ften tighten (僵硬)”以及“ves playing with…in the water park” 可知，杰弗里身体状况导致他行动不便，而水上乐园的活动对他来说需要克服身体上的困难，所以这有时会给他带来挑战，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图爬一个坡道，但他的腿卡住了。A. mved移动；B. kicked踢；C. jumped跳；D. lcked锁、固定不动。根据下文“He was stuck in place!”可知，杰弗里卡在了原地，说明他的腿无法动弹，像被锁住了一样，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的两个朋友在几秒钟内就冲了过来。A. mved arund四处移动；B. set ut出发；C. passed dwn传递；D. rushed ver冲过去。根据上文“He was stuck in place!”以及下文“a little girl supprts him by his arm n the right, while a little by picks up his hand”可知，杰弗里卡在了原地，朋友们迅速来帮助杰弗里，可推理出朋友们是冲了过来，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在杰弗里的姐姐米凯拉・瑞安分享的视频中，一个小女孩在右边扶着他的胳膊，而一个小男孩则轻轻握住他的手。A. fund发现；B. shared分享；C. selected选择；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“In the vide”以及下文“a little girl supprts him by his arm n the right, while a little by picks up his hand”可知，上文提到了视频，下文提到了一个小女孩用右手扶着他的手臂，同时一个小男孩抬起他的手，可知视频在社交媒体上被关注，可推知是姐姐米凯拉将视频分享了出去，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. secretly秘密地；B. easily容易地；C. sftly温柔地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“a little girl supprts him by his arm n the right, while a little by picks up his hand”可知，朋友们在帮助行动不便的杰弗里，动作应是小心且温柔的，所以小男孩会轻轻握住他的手，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起慢慢地跟上杰弗里的步伐，一边朝滑梯挪动，一边欢呼：“我们扶着你呢！”A. skills技能；B. steps步伐；C. rles角色；D. duty职责。根据下文“they inch twards the slide”可知，他们在朝着滑梯慢慢移动，可推理出他们与杰弗里的步伐保持一致，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“杰弗里很难移动，但他的朋友们鼓励他继续前进，总是陪在他身边，把一个艰难的时刻变成了团队的成功喜悦。”A. pretending假装；B. cntinuing继续；C. chsing选择；D. struggling挣扎、努力。根据上文“they inch twards the slide”可知，他们在朝着滑梯慢慢移动，可推理出移动对他来说很艰难，所以是在努力移动，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. mment时刻；B. discvery发现；C. influence影响；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“He was stuck in place!”以及“they inch twards the slide”可知，杰弗里被卡在原地，后来在朋友的帮助下他们在朝着滑梯慢慢移动，可推理出这里指将杰弗里被困住的这一艰难时刻转变为成功的时刻，故选 A 项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴和他同龄的孩子能够超越残疾，如此贴心和善良地帮助他们的朋友玩得开心，”米凯拉解释道。A. happy高兴的；B. special特别的；C. useful有用的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“kids his age were able t see beynd a disability”可知，下文提到了和他同龄的孩子能够超越残疾，可推理出米凯拉认为孩子们的行为很暖心，所以她感到很高兴，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. smart聪明的；B. fair公平的；C. calm冷静的；D. sweet贴心的。根据下文“kind t help their friend have fun”可知，下文提到了孩子们的善良，还提到了帮助朋友获得快乐，可推理出此处说的是孩子们帮助朋友的行为是善良且贴心的，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. believed相信；B. dubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. prved证明。根据上文“kids his age were able t see beynd a disability”以及“kind t help their friend have fun”，可知上文提到了和他同龄的孩子能够超越残疾，还提到了帮助朋友获得快乐，可推理出这是米凯拉对视频中事情的描述和感受，属于解释说明，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有跑到他前面去玩水上滑梯，而是负责任地让他也参与进来。”A. frightened害怕的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. thankful感激的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“kept him included”可知，朋友们没有丢下杰弗里，而是让他一起参与，这是负责任的表现，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这段视频引起了社交媒体用户的关注，一周内就获得了700万次观看，数千条精彩评论留给了杰弗里。A. attentin关注；B. cntrl控制；C. trust信任；D. permissin允许。根据下文“gaining seven millin views with thusands f wnderful cmments”可知，下文提到了获得了700万次观看以及数千条精彩评论，视频获得了大量观看和评论，可推理出视频引起了人们的关注，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tan Chau En, a 23-year-ld Malaysian student at the Cmmunicatin University f China (CUC), has been pleasantly surprised by the cnvenience f nline shpping in China — especially when it ____36____ (cme) t rdering flwers thrugh the delivery app, Meituan.
“I am ____37____ (amaze) that the flwers I rder nline always lk just like the pictures shwn by the seller,” she said. Her lve fr flwers began with her family’s garden in Malaysia. “Hwever, due t the climate, we culd nly grw a limited ____38____ (select),” she explained. “In China; there are flwers fr every seasn.”
She als ntices that flwers in China are much mre ____39____ (affrd). “Fr example, baby’s breath (满天星) is cmmn here. ____40____ , it’s uncmmn and expensive in Malaysia,” she said. “Here, I can easily buy it — even at the flwer shp n my campus.”
Beynd flwers, Tan said ne f her mst surprising shpping experiences was using the secndhand trading platfrm (平台), Xianyu. “Yu can find just abut anything there at incredibly lw prices,” she said, ____41____ (add) that her friend even managed t buy a camera, ____42____ is n lnger in prductin nw.
Tan has bserved that in recent years, China has becme an increasingly ppular destinatin fr yung Malaysians lking ____43____ (study) abrad.
“Fr Malaysian Chinese, studying in China is ____44____ (particular) attractive because f the language they share,” Tan said. “While I visited English-speaking cuntries, I ften felt like just a turist. But in China, I feel _____45_____ strng sense f belnging.”
【答案】36. cmes
37. amazed 38. selectin
39. affrdable
40. Hwever
41. adding 42. which
43. t study
44. particularly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了23岁的马来西亚留学生陈巧恩（Tan Chau En）在中国的购物体验和对中国的感受，包括线上购物的便利、鲜花的多样与实惠，以及二手交易平台的惊喜等，还提到近年来中国成为马来西亚年轻人留学的热门目的地。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国传媒大学就读的23岁马来西亚学生陈巧恩对中国的网购便利感到惊喜——尤其是在通过美团外卖订购鲜花时。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句需用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，我在网上订购的鲜花看起来总是和卖家展示的图片一模一样，”她说。此处为“主语+be动词+形容词”结构，amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：“然而，由于气候原因，我们只能种植有限的几种花卉，”她解释道。空前是形容词limited，空处应填名词，作grw的宾语，select是动词，其名词形式是selectin，表示“选择；种类”。故填selectin。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她还注意到，中国鲜花价格要价格合理得多。空前是系动词are和副词mre，空处应填形容词作表语，affrd是动词，其形容词形式是affrdable，表示“负担得起的；价格合理的”。故填affrdable。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：“例如，满天星在这里很常见。然而，在马来西亚它既罕见又昂贵，”她说。前后句转折关系，需用副词hwever表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“你几乎可以在那里以难以置信的低价找到任何东西，”她补充说，她的一个朋友甚至买到了一款现在已经停产的相机。句中已有谓语动词said，空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，add与逻辑主语she为主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“你几乎可以在那里以难以置信的低价找到任何东西，”她补充说，她的一个朋友甚至买到了一款现在已经停产的相机。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a camera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陈巧恩观察到，近年来，中国已成为越来越受马来西亚年轻人欢迎的留学目的地。“lk t d sth”为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填t study。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：“对于马来西亚华人来说，由于语言相同，在中国学习特别有吸引力，”陈巧恩说。空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式作状语，particular是形容词，其副词形式是particularly，表示“特别；尤其”。故填particularly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但在中国，我有一种强烈的归属感。此处表示“一种强烈的归属感”，应用不定冠词，strng的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 下周你班英语“课前一分钟演讲”的主题为“健康的生活方式”，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.健康的生活方式；
2.阐述理由；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】Dear classmates,
Tday, I’d like t talk abut regular exercise, an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle.
First, exercise makes ur bdies strng. When we run, swim, r play sprts, ur hearts and muscles wrk better. Fr example, walking r dancing fr just 30 minutes a day can keep us fit and active. Secnd, exercise helps us relax. After studying hard, mving ur bdies can reduce stress and make us happier.
S, let’s make exercise a habit! Try walking t schl, playing basketball with friends, r even dancing t yur favrite music. Small steps lead t big changes!
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。下周考生所在班英语“课前一分钟演讲”的主题为“健康的生活方式”，请考生据此写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
重要的：imprtant→vital
减少：reduce→decrease
帮助：help→assist
活跃的：active→vigrus
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday, I’d like t talk abut regular exercise, an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：Tday I’d like t talk abut regular exercise, which is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Fr example, walking r dancing fr just 30 minutes a day can keep us fit and active.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型 2】When we run, swim, r play sprts, ur hearts and muscles wrk better.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack used t be a librarian. He lved reading bks mre than anything else in the wrld. Every week, he made it a rule t finish tw bks. His favrite thing was getting lst in stries by great writers. Fr years, he dreamed f writing and publishing his wn nvel and even started wrking n ne.
But when Jack turned frty-five, smething terrible happened. He develped a serius eye prblem. Day by day, his eyesight gt wrse. Sn, reading a page made his eyes burn, and watching TV fr mre than ten minutes felt like a struggle. What he lved mst became impssible. The sight f his bkshelf, filled with unread nvels and his half-finished nvel, nly deepened his pain. Jack stpped smiling. He stayed in his rm all day, feeling hpeless and alne.
On the ther side f the twn, a 15-year-ld student named Clare learned abut Reading Friends, a charity prgram in Britain, which invites vlunteers t visit peple wh can’t read anymre and read bks alud t them. Clare thught it sunded amazing and signed up right away. He imagined the jy f bringing stries back t thse wh had lst access t them, hping his yung vice culd bridge the gap f silence. When he heard abut Jack’s stry, he decided t help.
At first, Jack refused Clare’s ffer. “What’s the pint?” he tld his wife Sadie wh culdn’t read due t her illness. “I’m nt the reader I used t be.” Three times, he clsed the dr n Clare. But the yung vlunteer didn’t give up. One day, he called Sadie and asked what kind f bks Jack liked. “Ernest Hemingway,” Sadie replied. “He’s read all f Hemingway’s nvels at least twice.” Hearing this, Clare had an idea. The next Saturday afternn, Clare std in frnt f Jack’s huse, hlding a cpy f The Old Man and the Sea written by Hemingway.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Clare tk a deep breath and kncked n the dr.
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Every Saturday, Jack lked frward t seeing Clare early.
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【答案】
Clare tk a deep breath and kncked n the dr. He was determined t break thrugh Jack’s walls with the authr’s pwerful wrds that had nce meant s much t Jack. Then, Jack pened the dr slwly, lking surprised. Clare held up the bk, saying, “I thught we culd start with smething yu knw well. “ Withut waiting fr a respnse, he stepped inside and began t read. That afternn, Clare’s vice filled the living rm. As he read Jack the nvel, Jack’s eyes lit up. Fr the first time in mnths, he frgt abut his pain. He smiled and invited him t cme t his hme every Saturday.
Every Saturday, Jack lked frward t seeing Clare early. He and Sadie prepared tea and snacks fr Jack. They didn’t just read — they discussed ideas. Jack tld his stries, and Clare typed them dwn. The half-finished writing he had left because f his eye prblem started t grw again with their wrk. Clare’s father was a publisher, s he asked his father t help Jack. Mnths later, Jack’s bk was published. Thugh Jack culdn’t see well, he fund happiness in strytelling again. Fr Clare, helping wasn’t just a task — it was making Jack’s dream a reality, shwing hw a persn’s effrt can make thers’ dream cme true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱读书的Jack因眼疾无法阅读和写作而痛苦绝望，15岁志愿者Clare通过“Reading Friends”慈善项目得知他的故事，决心用海明威的作品打开Jack的心门，最终帮助他重拾梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Clare深吸一口气，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写Clare用海明威的作品打动Jack，成功开启共读之旅，并让Jack重燃希望。
②由第二段首句内容“每个星期六，Jack都早早期待着见到Clare。”可知，第二段可描写两人固定的共读时光如何演变为深度合作，Clare帮助Jack完成并出版小说，实现梦想。
2.续写线索：敲门尝试——海明威作品破冰——每周共读——合作完成小说——出版圆梦——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①邀请：invited/asked
②帮助：help/assist
③展示：shw/shwcase/display
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②痛苦：pain/suffering
【点睛】【高分句型1】He was determined t break thrugh Jack’s walls with the authr’s pwerful wrds that had nce meant s much t Jack.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As he read Jack the nvel, Jack’s eyes lit up.（运用了As引导的状语从句）