广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， 33等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:新外研版必修 Bk 2 Unit 3～Bk 3 Unit 1。
第一部分 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite ______.
A. T knw; disappintingB. Knwing; disappinted
C. Knwing; disappintingD. T knw; disappinted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：得知考试不及格，Jack似乎十分失望。第一空knw与逻辑主语Jack构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappinted，表示“失望的”，disappinting修饰物，表示“令人失望的”。故选B。
2. The purpse f the research is ______mre abut the causes f the disease.
A. tried t find utB. t try t find utC. trying find utD. try finding ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究的目的是尽力了解更多疾病的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作表语，主语是the purpse，其后的表语通常使用不定式形式，表示将要发生的事情，try t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故选B项。
3. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ______students can chse fr free.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，Many lessns是先行词，指物，关系词代词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，从句应由关系代词which引导。故选A。
4. The sign n the wall f the library says, “N magazine is allwed ______ut f the reading rm”.
A. being takenB. t be takenC. t takeD. taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”短语be allwed t d“被允许做”，magazine 与take构成被动关系，故应用t be dne形式。故选B。
5. Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语wrks之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
6. All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering ______t the city centre fr the fashin shw t be held next week.
A. t gB. t have gneC. gingD. having gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑下周去市中心看时装表演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据cnsider ding sth.意为“考虑做某事”可知，此处应为动名词作宾语，且此处表主动意义，所以使用ging。故选C项。
7. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whse, whm, as， wh在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
8. 33. ________ in the fields n a March afternn, he culd feel the warmth f spring.
A. T walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三月的一个下午，他走在田野里，感到了春天的温暖。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和walking为逻辑主谓关系，排除C项；walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于While he was walking in the fields n a March afternn；t walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth f spring）之前，显然不合题意。此处应选walking作伴随状语。故选B。
9. When we gt t the ffice, we saw the dr ______s we culdn’t enter it.
A. lckingB. lckedC. lckD. t lck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达办公室的时候，我们看到门锁着，所以我们进不去。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the dr之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故选B项。
10. The number f smkers,_______ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
A. itB. whichC. whatD. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟人数在短短一年内下降了17%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排除A、C两项；as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示"如同、正如"，且as is reprted（据报道）是常用表达法，as符合题干意思。故选D项。
11. Stand ver there ___ yu’ll be able t see the il painting better.
A. butB. tillC. andD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A. but但是；B. till知道；C. and然后；D. r否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+r+陈述句”，r表示“否则，要不然的话”，r可用r else或therwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。
【点睛】本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式
即学即练：Start ut right away __________ yu’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. but C. r D. while
解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用r连接。故选C。
12. ______arund the schl stadium, the visitrs were then taken t see the dining hall.
A. ShwnB. T be shwnC. Having shwnD. T shw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观了学校体育场后，游客们又参观了食堂。分析句子结构可知，句子主语the visitrs和动词shw之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。故选A。
13. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f ________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. whichB. it’s
C. whseD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词the Wrld Fd Prgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpse，所以用关系代词whse引导。故选C项。
14. I _____ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
A. wn’tB. can’tC. canD. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再感激你都不为过。can’t…t much意为“再……也不为过”，固定短语。故选B。
15. ______a cigarette after a meal is ne f his bad habits.
A. HaveB. HasC. HavingD. Had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饭后抽烟是他的一个坏习惯。分析句子成分可知所填单词应做句子的主语，所以要用动名词作主语。故选C。
16. I dn’t believe yu’ve already finished reading the bk, fr I nly ______it t yu this mrning!
A. lentB. was lendingC. had lentD. wuld lend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我相信你还没有读完这本书，因为我今天早上才把它借给你！根据时间状语this mrning(今天早上)可知，lend(借)这个动作发生过了，要用一般过去时，故选A。
17. One f ur rules is that every student _______ wear schl unifrm while at schl.
A. mightB. culd
C. shallD. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以；B. culd 可能；C. shall 一定 ；D. will会。 shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。
18. I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was drivingB. have driven
C. wuld driveD. drve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be ding sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。
19. I desire ______a car but I can’t affrd ______ne n my salary.
A. wning; runningB. wning; t run
C. t wn; t runD. t wn; running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想拥有一辆汽车，但是我的工资负担不起。分析句中结构，第一空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据desire t d sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式作宾语，且表主动意义，所以使用t wn；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据affrd t d sth.意为“承担的起做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式，表主动意义，所以使用t run。故选C项。
20. Mrs. Smith was ______t tears when she heard the ______stry.
A. mving;tuchedB. mved;tuching
C. mving;tuchingD. mved;tuched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯夫人听到这个感人的故事时感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作表语指人，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，填mved，表示“感动的”；第二个空白处在句子中作定语，表示“令人……”应使用V-ing形式的形容词，填tuching，表示“令人感动的”，故选B项。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin:
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm the 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut (布局):
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses the 13th-t 15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses the 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titan and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses the 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses the 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There:
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21. Which subway statin is the farthest frm the Natinal Gallery?
A. Charing Crss.B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Leicester Square.D. Embankment.
22. Where are Van Ggh’s wrks shwn?
A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the Nrth Wing.
23. What can we learn abut the gallery?
A. It is pen fr eight hurs every day except Saturday and Sunday.
B. Yu shuld pay t enter it and charges apply t all f the exhibitins.
C. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f art wrldwide.
D. Yu can have access t the mre mdern cllectins by a grund flr entrance.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍英国国家美术馆的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minutewalk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadily Circus (8-minute walk). (最近的地铁站：查令十字（步行2分钟）、莱斯特广场（步行3分钟）、堤岸（步行7分钟）和皮卡迪利广场（步行8分钟）。)”可知，最远的地铁站是皮卡迪利广场（步行8分钟）。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Layut(布局)部分第四段“The East Wing huses the 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh. (东翼收藏了18世纪至20世纪初的画作，艺术家包括卡纳莱托、戈雅、特纳、康斯特布尔、雷诺阿和梵高。)”可知，梵高的作品在东翼。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance. (画廊的旧藏品可以通过主入口到达，而东翼更现代的作品最容易通过一楼的入口从特拉法加广场到达。)”可知，可以通过一楼的入口进入更现代的收藏品区。故选D。
B
My grandfather was a rigid (刻板的) perfectinist. Everything had t be rderly, precise and punctual. I was frightened f him until the day he died. Grwing up, my mther desperately wanted t please him. She prbably thught he might leave if she didn’t.
In fact, I nw think the fear f being left alne, abandned, was a current thrughut much f her life. A few years int my father suffering frm Alzheimer’s, my mther’s vice n the phne sunded s upset that I had t tell her, “Just be with yurself fr a little while. Be calm and everything can be better.”
“N, I can’t d that. I dn’t want t d that,” she said suddenly, clsing the dr n the subject. A while after my father died, she tld me that she kept the televisin n all the time because it made her feel less lnely. “It makes the huse seem t have mre peple living in it,” she said. I had given in t my annyance and either turned the vlume dwn r turned it ff. But after she tld me that it filled in sme f the lneliness, I never reached fr the remte cntrl again.
We have had a lng jurney tgether, she and I. Over a half-century f memries, nw that the jurney has ended, I have a chice which nes t study and which nes t turn ver in my hands and dust ff (抹去).
I chse t lk at the nes that ache with a sweet truth nt tld ften enugh. There was lve between us. It was just hard t find smetimes. I chse t remember her face n that winter day in Manhattan, when I came t her with a brken heart. I chse t remember walking n the shre with her in summers when we rented a beach huse. Smehw the sea always changed us. I chse t remember hw she lked n my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet (手镯) that had belnged t my grandmther. “Smething ld,” she said.
24. What can we infer frm the authr’s wrds said t her mther in paragraph 2?
A. The authr cmfrted her.
B. The authr praised her.
C. The authr aplgized t her.
D. The authr blamed her.
25. Why did the authr never reach fr the remte cntrl again?
A. She wuld nt turn the TV set n.
B. The remte cntrl had brken dwn.
C. The remte cntrl was hidden by her mther.
D. She wuld nt turn the TV set ff r turn it dwn.
26 Hw des the authr deal with her half-century f memries f her mther?
A. Ignre mst f them.
B. Keep all f them in mind.
C. Frget sme and analyze thers.
D. Write things frm her memries ften.
27. What did the authr’s mther d fr her marriage?
A. She tk her t see her grandmther.
B. She arranged a tur in Manhattan.
C. She ffered her a present.
D. She rented a beach huse.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的记忆。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A few years int my father suffering frm Alzheimer’s, my mther’s vice n the phne sunded s upset that I had t tell her, “Just be with yurself fr a little while. Be calm and everything can be better.”(父亲患上老年痴呆症后的几年里，母亲在电话里的声音听起来很沮丧，我不得不告诉她：“自己静一静。冷静下来，一切都会好起来的。”)”可推知，作者在第二段对她母亲说的话是为了安慰自己的母亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had given in t my annyance and either turned the vlume dwn r turned it ff. But after she tld me that it filled in sme f the lneliness, I never reached fr the remte cntrl again.(我已经屈服于我的烦恼，要么把音量调低，要么把它关掉。但在她告诉我，它填补了一些孤独之后，我再也没有去拿遥控器了)”可知，作者再也没有伸手去拿遥控器，因为她知道看电视能够填补母亲的孤独，因此作者不愿意再拿遥控器把电视机关掉或关小。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over a half-century f memries, nw that the jurney has ended, I have a chice which nes t study and which nes t turn ver in my hands and dust ff (抹去).(超过半个世纪的记忆，现在旅程已经结束，我选择哪些学习，哪些放在手里仔细考虑，抹去)”可知，对母亲长达半个世纪的记忆，作者选择忘记一些，分析一些。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I chse t remember hw she lked n my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet (手镯) that had belnged t my grandmther. “Smething ld,” she said.(我选择回忆我结婚那天，她递给我一只属于我祖母的手镯时的样子。“旧的东西，”她说。)”可知，作者的母亲在她结婚的时候送给她一份礼物。故选C。
C
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its wrking thery.B. Its language mdel.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
29. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
30. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Giving users pririty access during peak hurs
C. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
31. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C. It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D. It perates based n limited data.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTk大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day. (由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选D项。
D
A diverse crwd f several hundred peple queued up in frnt f the Asian Art Museum in San Francisc n Thursday mrning fr a ceremny that meant mre t them than just the issue f a ppular pstage stamp.
The United States Pstal Service’s launch f a special stamp fr the Year f the Rabbit has cme t symblize mre than just a cllectrs’ item fr many. “We cnstantly talk abut celebratins f ur diversity as strengths” San Francisc Mayr Lndn Breed said at the stamp’s launch. “The Lunar New Year represents thusands f years f histry. It is the time t prmte this (Asian) cmmunity in such an extrardinary way.” Breed emphasized that San Francisc is a place where discriminatin (歧视) against Asians is unacceptable.
Inspired by decrated masks used in dragn and lin dances, USPS art directr Antni Alcala wrked n the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew.
Jay Xu, directr f the Asian Art Museum, said the Lunar New Year celebratins and the stamp launch all reflect the recgnitin f “ur cmmunity’s fine integrity (正直) and essentialism” t the United States. “It enables us t tell mre stries — ur past, ur present and ur future,” said Xu, adding that peple culd strike up a cnversatin thrugh the cllectin f artifacts (历史文物) such as stamps. “Stamps can g everywhere and can define friendship between different cuntries and cultures. This stamp is fr all. The Lunar New Year is fr all.”
Derek Kan, a member f the USPS bard f gvernrs, said, “Fr mre than three decades, USPS has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and they are sme f the mst successful stamp releases in ur histry.”
Chle Chan, a secnd-generatin Chinese immigrant, said the rabbit stamp is very “artistic” and wrthy f her lng wait in line. She has cllected every stamp the USPS has issued fr the Chinese New Year celebratin. Chan is hpeful that her children and grandchildren will bserve the Lunar New Year the same way she des, with husecleaning, hliday decratins, rituals (礼仪) and fd t hnr family rts and the Chinese culture.
The USPS issued its first Chinese New Year stamp fr the Year f the Rster n Dec. 30, 1992.
32. Hw did Antni Alcala get the inspiratin t design the stamp?
A. He bserved a lt f rabbits raised n a farm.
B. He lked thrugh a cllectin f Asian artifacts.
C. He sught fr pinins frm the Asian cmmunity.
D. He tk ntice f the masks used in sme dances.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined ne “highlighting” in paragraph 5?
A. Requesting.B. Emphasizing.C. Scheduling.D. Mnitring.
34. Wh expects that her r his later generatins will celebrate the Lunar New Year?
A. Jay Xu.B. Chle Chan.C. Derek Kan.D. Lndn Breed.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Rabbit stamp symblizes culture bnd
B. Stamp ges everywhere and defines friendship
C. Artistic rabbit stamp wrthy f being displayed
D. USPS keeps issuing stamps highlighting Lunar New Year
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国发行了兔年新年邮票，分析了这一举动背后动机和影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired by decrated masks used in dragn and lin dances, USPS art directr Antni Alcala wrked n the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew.(美国邮政艺术总监安东尼奥·阿尔卡拉的灵感来自舞龙舞狮时使用的装饰面具，他与艺术家卡米尔·周合作设计了这款美丽的兔子邮票)”可知，安东尼奥·阿尔卡拉注意到一些舞蹈中使用的面具，从而获得设计邮票的灵感。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“they are sme f the mst successful stamp releases in ur histry(这是我们历史上最成功的邮票发行之一)”可知，美国邮政一直在发行邮票来突显农历新年，这是美国历史上最成功的邮票发行之一。故该词是“突出显示”的意思。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She has cllected every stamp the USPS has issued fr the Chinese New Year celebratin. Chan is hpeful that her children and grandchildren will bserve the Lunar New Year the same way she des, with husecleaning, hliday decratins, rituals (礼仪) and fd t hnr family rts and the Chinese culture.(她收集了美国邮政总局为庆祝中国新年而发行的所有邮票。陈女士希望她的孩子和孙子们能像她一样过农历新年，打扫房屋，装饰节日，举行仪式，吃东西来纪念家庭根源和中国文化)”可知，Chle Chan期望自己的后代会庆祝农历新年。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The United States Pstal Service’s launch f a special stamp fr the Year f the Rabbit has cme t symblize mre than just a cllectrs’ item fr many.(对于许多人来说，美国邮政总局为兔年发行的特别邮票不仅仅象征着收藏家的收藏)”和第四段中“Stamps can g everywhere and can define friendship between different cuntries and cultures. This stamp is fr all. The Lunar New Year is fr all.(邮票可以去任何地方，可以定义不同国家和文化之间的友谊。这张邮票是给大家的。农历新年是给所有人的)”结合文章主要说明了美国发行了兔年新年邮票，分析了这一举动背后的动机和影响。故A选项“兔子邮票象征着文化纽带”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bk clubs help t create a reading-friendly envirnment and encurage peple t cntinually develp and strengthen their reading skills. By creating a bk club with yur children, yu are teaching yur family that reading can be fun and enriching.____36____.
Be sure t allw yur children t help with the planning. A great way they can help t establish the club is t allw them t pick the name.____37____. Additinally, getting yur children invlved with the early stages f the bk club will make them mre dedicated (献身) t the cause.____38____ . This is a great scial event that will make children excited abut reading. Have yur kids create the invitatins and help chse the theme.
Reading gals culd be t read a specific number f bks, a variety f different styles, r t read an entire series f bks.____39____. Encurage each member t cme up with an award t present t anther member (as a parent, yu, f curse, will create a special and specific award fr each child t ensure that n ne is left ut).
Establishing a club name, mtt, meeting time, discussin, gals, awards and parties are just sme f the many ways yu can make a bk club wrk in yur family.____40____as yur kids grw and mature. What is mst imprtant with bk clubs is t make sure everyne is having fun and benefiting frm the chance t read.
A. Parents shuld ften educate their children at hme
B. Here’s smething t bear in mind while creating a bk club
C. Anther idea is t invite ther families ver nce a mnth fr a bk party
D. By establishing a club name and even a club mtt, yu are bringing the club t life
E. When yur club meets its gal, then it is time fr an awards ceremny r a special celebratin
F. Deepen yur children’s sense f meaning and wnder while they have fun with their friends
G. The club can develp a much better bk discussin grup t fit yur children’s needs and interests
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和孩子一起在家中创建一个读书俱乐部的方法。
【36题详解】
上一句“By creating a bk club with yur children, ”中提到了“通过和孩子们一起创建读书俱乐部的方式”；根据第二、三、四段的段首句可知，这三段主要介绍了创建读书俱乐部的方法；所以空处应该起到承上启下的作用。选项B提到了“在创建读书俱乐部时，要记住以下几点”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
上一句“allw them t pick the name.”中提到了“让孩子们挑选名字”；选项D“通过建立一个俱乐部的名字，甚至一个座右铭，你正在给俱乐部带来生命”中再次提到了“a club name”，指出了创建名字会带来的好处，意思衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
前文中“A great way they can help t establish the club is t allw them t pick the name.”提到了创建俱乐部的第一个方法，结合本段段意，空处应为第二种方法，所以选项C中的“Anther idea”符合语境；结合下文中的“ Have yur kids create the invitatins”可知，“the invitatins”是指的前面所提到过的邀请，选项C中的“invite ther families ver nce a mnth fr a bk party(每月一次邀请其他家庭来参加读书派对)”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
上一句“Reading gals culd be t read...”中提到了“Reading gals(读书目标)”，选项E中的“When yur club meet its gal”正好与其相对应；根据下一句“Encurage each member t cme up with an award”可知，下文提到了给每位成员颁发奖品，选项E中“ it is time fr an awards ceremny r a special celebratin(是时候举行颁奖典礼或特别庆祝活动了)”指出了要举行颁奖典礼，与下文的颁发奖品意思衔接合理。所以选项E有着承上启下的衔接作用，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上一句中的“yu can make a bk club wrk in yur family.”和下一句的“yur kids”可推知，本段是针对“yu”来提出的关于创建读书俱乐部的方法，结合前面四题，答案应该选自含有“yur children”人称的F、E；根据句意，随着你的孩子长大、日渐成熟，选项G提到的“俱乐部可以发展一个更好的图书讨论小组，以满足您孩子的需求和兴趣”意思衔接合理，符合句意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it’s nt yur time t g, it’s nt yur time t g. April 12th was nt Kyle Semrau’s day t leave this earth.
The day started as usual, with ne big ____41____: Kyle’s 6-year-ld daughter Macie refused t g t kindergarten. She nly sat in the basement rm.
This ____42____ is unusual fr the kindergartner, but she was just really missing her dad that mrning. It was als the ne-year anniversary f her grandmther’s death, s she needed sme extra ____43____. When Kyle gt hme frm his night jb, he agreed t spend a ____44____day with his daughter and 4-year-ld sn, Caleb, while his wife was at wrk.
Kyle wasn’t feeling very well when he gt hme that day. Later that mrning, he lst cnsciusness repeatedly. When he was ____45____, he was yelling fr help.
As fate wuld have it, help was in the huse! Macie heard her father and realized she needed t d smething. While Caleb cmfrted their dad, she ____46____what happened like smene three times her age.
At ne f Kyle’s cnscius mments, Macie____47____ him t tell her the passwrd f the cellphne s that she culd ____48____ the phne. Then, she called the plice.
Administrative assistant Judy Smith picked up the telephne at the Elit Plice Department. T her ____49____, Macie almst _____50_____everything, including her hme address, her dad’s name and age, and hw plice culd best get t him inside the basement rm where he’d been resting.
Plice arrived in just tw minutes and _____51_____ sent Kyle t Wentwrth-Duglass Hspital.
Kyle spent three days _____52_____in the hspital. “If I can say anything abut this _____53_____ experience, it’s fr everyne t teach kids abut awareness,” said Kyle. “If I hadn’t taught my daughter certain things she culdn’t learn in schl, this utcme culd have been _____54_____ different. Macie deserves t be _____55_____.”
41. A. campaignB. targetC. stepD. difference
42. A. behaviurB. scheduleC. stageD. principle
43. A. pressureB. challengeC. cmfrtD. guidance
44. A. strangeB. quietC. terribleD. busy
45. A. cnfusedB. sleepyC. energeticD. awake
46. A. held backB. dealt withC. put dwnD. picked ut
47. A. warnedB. frbadeC. frcedD. asked
48. A. passB. checkC. unlckD. fix
49. A. embarrassmentB. shameC. srrwD. surprise
50. A. knewB. admittedC. mistkD. recrded
51. A. accidentallyB. randmlyC. instantlyD. unwillingly
52. A. servingB. recveringC. wanderingD. waiting
53. A. awkwardB. funnyC. rdinaryD. unfrgettable
54. A. slightlyB. graduallyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
55. A. praisedB. punishedC. prmtedD. prtected
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Kyle六岁的女儿Macie拒绝去上幼儿园，就在这一天Macie救了父亲的命。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天像往常一样开始了，但有一个很大的不同：Kyle6岁的女儿Macie拒绝去幼儿园。A. campaign运动，战役；B. target目标；C. step步骤；D. difference区别。根据下文中的“Kyle’s 6-year-ld daughter Macie refused t g t kindergarten.”可知，Macie与往常“不同”的是拒绝去上幼儿园。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种行为对这个幼儿园的孩子来说是不寻常的，但那天早上她真的很想念她的爸爸。A. behaviur行为；B. schedule工作计划；C. stage阶段，舞台；D. principle原则。根据上文中的“Kyle’s 6-year-ld daughter Macie refused t g t kindergarten. She nly sat in the basement rm.”可知，Macie拒绝去上学的“行为”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天也是她祖母去世一周年，所以她需要一些额外的安慰。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. cmfrt安慰；D. guidance指导。根据上文中的“It was als the ne-year anniversary f her grandmther’s death”可知，Macie的祖母去世一周年，Macie需要的是“安慰”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Kyle上完夜班回到家时，他同意在妻子上班的时候，与女儿和4岁的儿子凯莱布(Caleb)安静地度过一天。A. strange奇怪的；B. quiet平静的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. busy忙碌的。结合语境可知，Macie不愿去上学，Kyle下夜班回来，他想“静静地”跟孩子在一起度过一天。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他醒来时，他大声呼救。A. cnfused迷惑的；B. sleepy困的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“ Later that mrning, he lst cnsciusness repeatedly.”和下文中的“he was yelling fr help.”可知，Kyle不断地失去意识，因此他大声求助，说明他应该是“醒过来”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Caleb 安慰他们的父亲时，她像一个年龄是她三倍的人一样处理着发生的事情。A. held back阻止；B. dealt with处理；C. put dwn放下；D. picked ut挑出。结合语境以及下文中的“what happened like smene three times her age.”可知，Macie“处理”这些事情就像大她年龄三倍的孩子一样。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Kyle意识清醒的时候，Macie让他告诉她手机的密码，这样她就可以解锁手机了。A. warned警告；B. frbade禁止；C. frced强迫；D. asked问询。结合语境以及下文中的“t tell her the passwrd f the cellphne”可知，在Kyle清醒的时候，Macie“询问”她的父亲要手机密码。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Kyle意识清醒的时候，Macie让他告诉她手机的密码，这样她就可以解锁手机了。A. pass经过；B. check检查；C. unlck解锁；D. fix固定。根据下文的“Then, she called the plice.”可知，要手机密码是为了“解锁”手机打电话报警。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Macie几乎知道一切，包括她的家庭住址，她父亲的名字和年龄，以及警察如何才能最好地进入他休息的地下室找到他。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. shame羞愧；C. srrw悲痛；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文中的“Macie almst ____10____ everything, including her hme address, her dad’s name and age, and hw plice culd best get t him inside the basement rm where he’d been resting.”可知，一个六岁的孩子，知道这些事情，让Judy Smith感到“惊讶”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Macie几乎知道一切，包括她的家庭住址，她父亲的名字和年龄，以及警察如何才能最好地进入他休息的地下室找到他。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. mistk误解；D. recrded记录。结合语境以及下文中的“including her hme address, her dad’s name and age, and hw plice culd best get t him inside the basement rm where he’d been resting.”可知，这些信息是接线员询问的一些相关信息，Macie几乎都“知道”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在两分钟内赶到，并立即将Kyle送往温特沃斯-道格拉斯医院。A. accidentally偶然地；B. randmly随机地；C. instantly立刻；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据常识可知，Kyle生病，女儿报警后，警察到后应该是“立即”送医。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kyle在医院里康复了三天。A. serving服务；B. recvering康复；C. wandering徘徊，游荡；D. waiting等待。根据下文中的“in the hspital.”可知，在医院应该是康复。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯尔说：“如果我能对这次难忘的经历说点什么的话，那就是每个人都应该教孩子们意识到这一点。”。A. awkward令人难堪的；B. funny滑稽的；C. rdinary普通的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据语境可知，Kyle意外生病，女儿Macie采取急救措施救了父亲的命，这是“令人难忘的”事情。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有教我女儿一些她在学校学不到的东西，这个结果可能会完全不同。A. slightly稍微；B. gradually逐渐地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. temprarily临时地。根据上文中的“If I hadn’t taught my daughter certain things she culdn’t learn in schl”可知，Kyle交给女儿一些学校学不到的事情，女儿才救了Kyle的命，言外之意是，如果没有教女儿这些学校学不到的，结果会“完全”不同。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macie值得表扬。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. prmted提升，促进；D. prtected保护。结合语境可知，Macie在父亲意外生病，并能用父亲教的知识救了父亲的命，Macie值得“表扬”。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwing me, knwing yu
Tw weeks ag my grandfather passed away. It really put me int deep srrw because my grandfather held a unique psitin in my life. Fr me, my grandfather was nt nly a belved family member ____56____ a tutr (导师) wh encuraged me t wrk hard and write well．
I’ll never frget the first time I read a lng piece f his writing. It was when I applied fr Princetn and he ffered ____57____(write) t the university n my behalf. He wrte in beautiful characters and used petic language, unafraid f sunding t “flwery”(华丽的). I read the letter ut lud s that I culd hear the rhyming sunds.
____58____(typical), my grandfather valued hard wrk. Every time he came t visit us in New Yrk, he wuld praise my brthers and me fr ur gd perfrmance. ____59____(inspire) by him, I had mre cnfidence in myself and always pulled my____60____(weigh). I knew he had wrked hard t raise the big family during the Great Depressin. The reasn ____61____ he was awarded many military medals was that he had wn many battles in the Navy in Wrld War II.
At the funeral (葬礼), ____62____ accident I met with a friend f my grandfather’s. He walked t me and said that my grandfather had tld him abut a small bk that had been written by me a few years befre. After it came ut, I had it sent t my grandfather but ____63____(receive) n reply. This man tld me that my bk hit my grandfather’s heart and brught tears t his eyes. My grandfather said the bk was very mving and he was s prud f me.
Nw I feel ____64____ is even mre wrthwhile t write well because I knw my grandfather appreciated it. I shuld als learn t be ____65____(independence) later in my life. He will be remembered by me frever.
【答案】56. but
57. t write
58. Typically
59. Inspired
60. weight 61. why
62. by 63. received
64. it 65. independent
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的祖父去世，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，知道祖父永远活在自己心里。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。根据句意可知，此处为nt nly..., but (als)...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那是在我申请普林斯顿大学的时候，他提出要代表我给学校写信。ffer t d sth.“主动提议做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填t write。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：一向如此，我祖父很重视努力工作。修饰整个句子用副词typically作状语，首字母大写。故填Typically。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心，总是尽我所能。分析句子可知，该空是非谓语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心，总是尽我所能。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，weight“重量”是不可数名词，pull ne’s weight“尽力”是固定短语，故填weight。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他被授予许多军事奖章的原因是他在第二次世界大战中赢得了许多海军战役。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在葬礼上，我偶然遇到了我祖父的一个朋友。by accident“偶然地”固定短语，故填by。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，receive作谓语动词，根据句意，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填received。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：现在我觉得更值得写好了，因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。固定句型it is wrthwhile t d sth.“做某事是值得的”。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我以后的生活中，我也应该学会独立。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填independent。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. This piece f ______(设备) is an exciting new develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这台设备是一项令人兴奋的新发展。分析句子成分可知空格处填名词，根据中文提示“设备”，可知对应的英文是equipment，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
67. I can ______(向……保证)yu that the animals are well cared fr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以向你保证，这些动物都得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“向……保证”应为assure，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填assure。
68. It was ______(使人出汗的) wrk, under the ht sun s the wrkers had t take a rest frm time t time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweaty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项汗流浃背的工作，在烈日下，所以工人们不得不时不时地休息一下。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词sweaty，作定语修饰名词wrk。故填sweaty。
69. It is said that Mike is ______(负责的) fr designing the entire prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说迈克负责设计整个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“负责的”应为respnsible，be respnsible fr意为“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
70. ______(最初，原先), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“最初，原先”应为riginally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
71. He ______(逃脱) being punished because he was absent that day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他因那天缺席而没有受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“逃跑”应为escape，根据从句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应是一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故填escaped。
72. His treatment was a________ (综合) f surgery, radiatin and drugs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的治疗综合了手术、放疗和药物。此处在“”中应用单数名词cmbinatin表示“综合”作表语。故填cmbinatin。
73. I think museums and art ______(美术馆)shuld all be free t the public.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】galleries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为博物馆和美术馆都应该免费向公众开放。根据汉语提示可知应填名词gallery，根据上文museums可知用复数。故填galleries。
74. Last week my father ______(转乘) at Japan fr a flight t Singapre．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上周我父亲在日本转机去新加坡。根据汉语提示，表示“转乘”含义的词为transfer，根据时间状语last week可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填transferred。
75. ______(可再生的) surces f energy must be used, which can benefit the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Renewable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须使用可再生能源，这有利于环境。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词renewable，作定语修饰名词surces。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Renewable。
76. The fire has badly ______ (损坏)the twn hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damaged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大火烧毁了市政厅。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，表示“损坏”应为damage，空前有助动词has，且表示主动意义，所以使用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填damaged。
77. The ______(大多数) f Dr. Smith’s patients cme t him frm ut f twn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯医生的大多数病人都是从外地来找他的。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“大多数”应为majrity，the majrity f sb./sth意义“大多数……”。故填majrity。
78. A persn wh is ______(尴尬的)feels shy, ashamed, r guilty abut smething．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个感到尴尬的人对某事感到害羞、羞愧或内疚。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
79. Hpefully Jane will understand and ______(原谅) yu, if she really lves yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果简真的爱你，希望她能理解并原谅你。分析句子结构可知，所填单词与understand是并列关系，所以填动词；根据中文提示，“原谅”的动词为frgive。故填frgive。
80. I was astnished by the size and ______(复杂性)f the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplexity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这个问题的规模和复杂性感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空格处的单词和size是并列关系，所以空格处填名词形式。根据中文提示，可知“复杂性”对应的英文单词是cmplexity。故填cmplexity 。
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思写出短语的正确形式(每空一词)。
81. With the Dragn Bat Festival just arund ___________(即将来临), yu shuld start yur festive cking nw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】the crner
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：端午节就要到了，你现在应该开始你的节日烹饪了。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是with复合结构（with+n.+介词短语）作状语。根据中文“即将来临”和arund的提示可知，即将来临对应的英文表达是“arund the crner”。故填the crner。
82. Stephen Chase is determined ___________(不辜负) the expectatins f the cmpany. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t live up t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Stephen Chase决心不辜负公司的期望。“不辜负”的英文表达是“live up t”。句子的谓语应该是be determined t d的固定搭配。故填t live up t。
83. Of curse I can ___________(与……保持联系)my friends thrugh Facebk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep in tuch/cntact with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当然，我可以通过脸书与朋友保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“与……保持联系”含义的动词短语为keep in tuch with或keep in cntact with，由情态动词can可知，动词应用原形，故填keep in tuch/cntact with。
84. ___________(常识) tells yu that’s a false decisin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Cmmn sense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：常识告诉你这是一个错误的决定。根据汉语提示“常识”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词短语cmmn sense充当主语，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Cmmn sense。
85. I wnder ____________(到何种程度)yu have trust in them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t what extent##t what degree
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想知道你在多大程度上信任他们。 “在一定程度上”的英文表达为“t sme degree/extent”。所以“到何种程度”的英文表达为t what extent/degree。故填t what extent/t what degree。
第三节(满分20分)
86. 假如你是李华，为了缓解学习压力和锻炼身体，本周六你打算和同学骑车到你市郊区赏景，请给你校国际部的英国学生Jacksn写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．骑车目的；
2．有何安排；
3．注意要点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jacksn,
T relieve the stress frm study and build up ur bdy, I am ging cycling this Saturday with my classmates. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
We will ride ur bikes t the suburb f ur city t enjy the fascinating scenery and landscape. This activity will last abut fur hurs. Therefre, it is advised that yu take sme fd, fruits as well as sme water. Fr the sake f ur safety, wearing sprts clthes and shes suitable fr cycling is a must. We are t meet at the schl gate at 7 am this Saturday. If yu are interested in it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国学生Jacksn写一封邮件，邀请他周六和你一起骑车到你市郊区赏景。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缓解：relieve→ease
压力：stress→pressure
迷人的：fascinating→charming
因此：therefre→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T relieve the stress frm study and build up ur bdy, I am ging cycling this Saturday with my classmates.
拓展句：I am ging cycling this Saturday with my classmates, the purpse f which is t relieve the stress frm study and build up ur bdy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefre, it is advised that yu take sme fd, fruits as well as sme water. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu are interested in it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)