英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课课件ppt，共70页。PPT课件主要包含了句式解构，to go into，space，precious，entrust，majority，tuition，fee，union，hire等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected④ by her mther's death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage⑤ ❹like the majrity⑥ f girls, she chse t wrk and study.“Why shuld girls learn s much? ❺Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained⑦， thinking f the high tuitin⑧ fees⑨. She respnded⑩， “I'd rather stay⑪ single t study all my life！” Later，she went n t study medicine as she had wished.
In 1929, Lin graduated frm ⑫ Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship⑬ , ❻the highest prize given t graduates. She immediately became ❼the first wman ever t be hired⑭ as a resident physician⑮ in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician，❽a psitin⑯ that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues⑰ ，❾wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected⑱ the ffer. She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
[注解助读]①precius /'preʃəs/ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的②entrust /In'trʌst/ vt. 委托；交付③carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关④affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；侵袭；使感染⑤marriage /'mærIdʒ/ n. 结婚；婚姻⑥majrity /mə'dʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分；大多数⑦cmplain /kəm'pleIn/ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚⑧tuitin /tju'Iʃn/ n. (小组)教学；讲课⑨fee /fiː/ n. 专业服务费；报酬
⑩respnd /rIs'pɒnd/ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应⑪wuld rather d sth. 宁愿做某事⑫graduate frm 从……毕业⑬schlarship /'skɒləʃɪp/ n．奖学金⑭hire /'haɪə(r)/ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用⑮physician /fɪ'zɪʃn/ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician 住院医师⑯psitin /pə'zɪʃn/ n. 职位；职务
二、语篇精读设计(一)写了什么——明主旨大意What's the main idea f the text?A．Lin Qiazhi's belief in childhd.B．Lin Qiazhi's study.C．Lin Qiazhi's career.D．Lin Qiazhi's cntributins t medicine and her great influence n sciety.答案：D
(二)文意理解——知文章细节Ⅰ.阅读文章第1、2段，习得以下素养1．阅读理解What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?A. Dr Lin married earlier.B．Her mther cmplained abut her learning medicine.C．Her brther was against her studying medicine.D．Dr Lin gave in t her brther.答案：C
2．阅读表达(1)第1段第一句中的nthing is mre precius than ...用得恰到好处，突出了生命的宝贵，语气表达非常强烈。nthing is mre than “没有比……更……的了”。试翻译下面句子：没有什么比你的健康更重要的了。_____________________________________________(2)第2段最后一句中用wuld rather表明了林巧稚从医的决心。
Nthing is mre imprtant than yur health.
Ⅱ.阅读文章第3、4段，习得以下素养1．阅读理解(1)Dr Lin was really ________in the field f medical research.A．nrmal　　　　　　B．utstandingC．rdinary D．traditinal答案：B
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Dr Lin pened her wn clinic? A．T help thse in need f help.B．T reduce csts fr pr patients.C．T make sme mney t d ther things.D．T cntinue her wish t treat patients.答案：C
2．阅读表达(1)第3段第三句中使用介词短语within six mnths 放在句首作状语，强调了林巧稚用时之短、进步之快以及她对医学掌握的熟练程度。(2)第4段第一句中使用the first，说明了林巧稚在医学方面开创了历史先河，突出了她在医学方面的伟大成就。试完成下面句子：In 2012, Liu Yang became _________________________frm China ___________________.2012年，刘洋成为第一位进入太空的中国女宇航员。
the first female astrnaut
Ⅲ.阅读文章第5、6段，习得以下素养1．阅读理解(1)What can we knw abut the life f Dr Lin?A．She had children f her wn.B．She was interested in the psitins in gvernment.C．She devted herself t the patients.D．She built a kindergarten t help the pr.答案：C
(2)Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr Lin?A．Warm-hearted and careful.B．Psitive and cnfident.C．Devted and thankful.D．Hard-wrking and kind.答案：D
2．阅读表达(1)第5段第一句中的key用词贴切，说明了林巧稚在医学方面发挥的巨大作用和影响力。(2)第6段最后使用了两个否定祈使句，突出了林巧稚弥留之际仍心怀他人的高贵品质。阅读体会下面的句子：Dn't make a prmise when yu are in jy.Dn't reply when yu are sad.Dn't make a decisin when yu are angry.Think twice and act wise.
(三)怎样写的——理层次结构本文是一篇人物传记。人物传记是通过对典型人物的生平、生活、贡献功绩、思想风貌等多方面进行综述的一种文学体裁，多以第三人称叙事，通常会交代人物的生卒时间和地点，介绍该人物的家庭背景、童年时光、重大的生活转折点等，对人物的性格、品质特点进行分析，引用该人物自身或熟知其人的第三方话语作为佐证，往往还会对该人物的影响进行说明。本文开篇引用林巧稚的原话的英译，这些话语真实，具有说服力，体现了林巧稚的高贵品质和精神。文章按照时间顺序将其生平经历进行了简要概括。
(四)情感升华——悟情感态度树立良好的道德观念本文倒数第二段最后一句提到“As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.（作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。）”，由此可以看出林巧稚所具有的高尚的道德观念。林巧稚的故事对于我们有重要的教育意义，能够激励我们坚持信念和梦想，理解生活的价值和意义，努力抓住机遇，把握自己的人生。我们要树立良好的道德观念，心系家国，强化责任担当，激扬青春、崇尚奋斗，为建设祖国贡献智慧与力量。
Ⅰ.默写单词1．__________ adj.　　珍稀的；宝贵的2．_________ vt. 委托；交付3．__________ n. 大部分；大多数4．_________ n. (小组)教学；讲课5．_________ n. 专业服务费；报酬6．__________ n. 协会；联合会；工会7．___________ n. 奖学金
8．_______ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用9．_________ n. 同事；同僚10．________ n. 诊所；门诊部11．_________ adj. 遥远的12．__________ n. 十年；十年期13．__________adv. 在别处；去别处14．_________ n. 员工；全体职员15．_____________ n. 学前班；幼儿园16．__________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则
kindergarten
17．________ adj. 被动的；顺从的18．_________ vt. 接替；取代；更换19. ___________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→ illustratin n．插图；示例20．___________ n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．结婚；嫁；娶21．_________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；牢骚22．__________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复23．__________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physics n．物理→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上地
24．________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决25．_________ vt.任命；委派→appintment n．任命；约定26．_________vt.选举，推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选27．________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．倾向；趋势28．_________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→publicatin n．出版　29．__________ vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退职30．__________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save v．节省；挽救
31．_________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓32．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地→sharpen vt.使锋利33．_________ n．保险；保险业→insure vt.投保34．_________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n．精力；能量
Ⅱ.识记短语1．___________________　　 看到……的内心世界2．___________________帮助某人渡过难关3．______________从……毕业4．___________需要5．___________有时6．______________ 发挥关键作用
lk int the heart f
carry sb. thrugh sth.
graduate frm
play a key rle
7．___________关心；照顾；喜欢8．_________________ 对……负责9．______________把……作为……10．______________ 作为……而出名11．_______________ 在某人的一生中12．_____________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
be respnsible fr
treat ... as ...
in ne's lifetime
tend t d sth.
1．These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。★carry sb. thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关[以文化人]①His determinatin carried him thrugh the difficulty.他的决心帮他渡过了难关。②The girl's curage carried her thrugh her illness.女孩的勇气使她战胜了疾病。
[应用融会]　(用适当的介词或副词填空)③The activity is aimed at carrying __________the traditinal Chinese culture.④We shuld carry ______ the plan strictly and carefully.⑤We hpe that mre artists will carry ____ and develp the flk art.⑥It was my mther that carried me __________my hard time in middle schl.
2．At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t wrk and study. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。★majrity n．大部分；大多数[以文化人]①Peple all have dreams inside their hearts, and the majrity chse t pursue them.人们心中都有梦想，并且大多数人选择去追求梦想。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)②When I have a different pinin, I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f _____ majrity.③Only a minrity ____peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are ____the majrity.④The majrity f the damage ____ (be) easy t repair.
3．She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”★respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应[思考感知]　①I ffered t help him in my email and kept waiting fr his respnse, but he didn't respnd. 我在邮件中主动提出帮助他，并一直等着他的答复，但他没有回复。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)②With the help f his teammate, the peratr respnded immediately ____the accident.③He cntributed many bks t the children ____respnse t my request.④She made n _________(respnd) t my questin, which made me very angry.
4．In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later，the department was clsed because f the war. 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。★appint vt.任命；委派[思考感知]①He was appinted as manager and wanted t tell his girlfriend the gd news at the appinted time，but she missed their appintment smehw.他被任命为经理，并且想在约定好的时间告诉女友这个好消息，但不知为什么，她错过了他们的约定。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)②We appinted him ____ president f the club.③We are cnsidering appinting him ______(act) as secretary.④I left early because I had an ______________(appint) later that day.
5．In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and，ver the next several decades, she held many imprtant psitins. 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。★elect vt.选举；推选[以文化人]①Owing t his great wrk, Mandela was elected as (t be ) President f Suth Africa. 由于他的伟大工作，曼德拉被选为南非总统。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)②It is said that nly tw students will be elected ________(take) part in the cming English Cntest.③In additin, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected _________assistant t my English teacher.④We elected him______________________________.我们选他当我们班的班长。
(as/t be) mnitr f ur class
6．She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人，发表妇幼护理医学研究成果，培养下一代的医生。★tend vt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于[思考感知]　(写出下列句中tend的中文含义)①Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius. ______②He tends t lse his temper when he hears bad news.______③Ambulance crews were tending t the injured. _______
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)④Wmen tend ________ (live) lnger than men.⑤She had a tendency _______ (talk) fast when she was nervus.
7．She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins. 她在面试时如此害怕，以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。★scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的[思考感知]①I'm scared.The mvie is t scary and it scares me.我很害怕。这个电影太吓人了，它吓到了我。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)②They lighted a fire t scare the wlves______.③We ___________ (scare) t death when we fund the grund was shaking.
were scared
8．The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. 学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选出一个人来代替秘书。★replace vt.接替；取代；更换[思考感知]①Nervusness and fear were replaced with jy. 紧张和害怕被高兴取代。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)②It's nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them _________snacks.③Teachers will never ____________(replace) by cmputers in class. ④The librarian asked me ________________________________after reading.图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。
be replaced
t replace the bk n the shelf
is n better feeling than
the first persn t arrive at schl
be seen hlding
have seen great changes
Ⅱ.理清复杂句式1．Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.分析：介词短语Within six mnths作状语；a psitin作同位语；that引导定语从句，修饰a psitin。
[改写成简单句]①______________________________________________________②__________________________________________________
Within six mnths，she was named a chief resident physician.
Peple usually tk fur years t achieve a psitin.
[改写成简单句]①__________________________________________②_______________________________________
She greatly impressed her American clleagues.
Her American clleagues invited her t stay.
2．She greatly impressed her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay.分析：wh引导定语从句，修饰American clleagues。
[改成简单句] ①__________________________________________②_________________________________________________③_______________________________________________
Lin Qiazhi never married.
She was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”．
She had delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
3．Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”， having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.分析：Thugh引导让步状语从句;现在分词短语having delivered ...在句中作状语。
1. T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I'm cld, hungry，r tired?对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？[分析点拨]本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。通常译为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。这种结构中的常用否定词还有n, nt, never, nbdy, hardly, seldm等。
[应用融会]　(完成句子)①I have_________________________________.我没看过比这部更好的电影。②N ne can be _____________ than she is.没有人比她更细心。③—Hw did yur interview g?—I ____________________ abut it!——你的面试如何？——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！ ④Nthing is ____________ (easy) than this.这是最容易的事。
never seen a better film than this ne
mre careful
culdn't feel better
2. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。[分析点拨]句中不定式t be hired作定语，修饰the first wman。名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。①It was the first play t win all three f these majr awards.它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：
(1)被修饰词前有the nly, the very, the next等时。②The next thing t d is t relax yurself cmpletely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reasn, chance, curage, pprtunity等后常用不定式作定语。③I had a chance _________ (visit) the Great Wall last mnth.上个月我有一个游览长城的机会。(3)不定代词smething, nthing, little等后常用不定式作定语。④I have smething imprtant t tell yu.我有重要的事要告诉你。
[名师点津](1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。[应用融会]　(完成句子)⑤I dn't think he is ______________________the jb because he is careless.我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他不细心。⑥Amy was _________________________at the tp f the muntain.艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
the best man t d
⑦She has nly a little rm_____________.她只有一个小房间居住。⑧I am ging t Beijing next week.D yu have _________________________t yur sn?我打算下周去北京。你有东西带给你儿子吗？
anything t be taken
3. The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。[分析点拨]表示感觉或心理状态的动词如see, feel, find, watch, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，这是英语中一种拟人化的修辞手法。
[应用融会]　(完成句子)①___________________ many changes f this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。②_________________________ the great changes that have taken place in my hmetwn.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。③_________________ a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
The dusk fund
The past 30 years have seen
The stne bridge saw
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