高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品精练

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目录
课本片段精讲篇 -------------------------------------------------------1
单句语法填空初级篇--------------------------------------------------4
单句语法填空高级篇- ------------------------------------------------6
精讲篇
选材：必修3 Unit3 “旧金山唐人街”课文拓展片段
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is a windw int diverse Chinese culture. A grup f turists are explring it with great interest.
Turist A: “I’m deeply impressed by the traditinal Chinese architecture here. The Dragn Gate is amazing!”
Turist B: “Me, t. Exactly! I’ve read abut its histry—Chinese immigrants settled here during the gld rush perid, right?”
Turist Guide: “Yes. What started as a residential area fr immigrants has nw becme a cultural landmark. Next, we’ll visit the Tin Hw Temple. ”
Turist A: “Can’t wait! I’ve lng wanted t experience the real taste f traditinal Chinese tea there. ”
Turist B: “Same here. I heard the herbal medicine stres here als have unique cllectins. ”
Turist Guide: “Of curse. While walking arund the square, yu can als watch lcals practise Tai Chi, which is a typical Chinese martial art. ”
1. 逐句解析省略句类型与省略成分
① Me, t. ——简单句省略（情景对话省略）
省略成分：I’m deeply impressed by the traditinal Chinese architecture here t. （省略主句主语、谓语及表语核心内容）；
类型：肯定性附和省略，用于承接上文观点。
② Exactly! ——简单句省略（情景对话省略）
省略成分：Yu are exactly right abut the histry f Chinatwn. （省略主语、谓语及宾语从句）；
类型：观点认同省略，强化语气。
③ Can’t wait! ——简单句省略（情景对话省略）
省略成分：I can’t wait t visit the Tin Hw Temple. （省略主语I）；
类型：情感表达省略，简洁传递急切情绪。
④ Same here. ——简单句省略（情景对话省略）
省略成分：I als lng t experience the real taste f traditinal Chinese tea there. （省略主语、谓语及宾语）；
类型：同义附和省略，呼应前文内容。
⑤ While walking arund the square, yu can als watch lcals practise Tai Chi... ——复合句省略（时间状语从句省略）
省略成分：While (yu are) walking arund the square... （省略从句主语yu和be动词are）；
类型：时间状语从句省略，逻辑主语与主句主语一致（均为yu）。
2. 核心词汇与固定搭配总结
① 核心词汇：diverse（adj. 多元的）、immigrant（n. 移民）、settle（v. 定居）、architecture（n. 建筑）、landmark（n. 地标）、herbal（adj. 草本的）、martial（adj. 武术的）、residential（adj. 居住的）
② 固定搭配：settle in sp.（在某地定居）、be impressed by（被……打动）、a windw int...（了解……的窗口）、practise Tai Chi（练太极）、lng t d sth.（渴望做某事）、while ding sth.（在做某事时，省略句常用结构）
3. 即时练习题
（1）单句补全：补全省略句中省略的核心成分
① —I’m fascinated by the Chinese herbal medicine here. —Me, t.
（补全：____ ____ fascinated by the Chinese herbal medicine here t.）
② Can’t wait t visit the Tin Hw Temple.
（补全：____ ____ wait t visit the Tin Hw Temple.）
③ While walking arund Prtsmuth Square, we saw lcals play Chinese chess.
（补全：While ____ ____ walking arund Prtsmuth Square, we saw lcals play Chinese chess.）
④ Exactly! The Dragn Gate is a perfect cmbinatin f Chinese culture.
（补全：____ ____ exactly right that the Dragn Gate is a perfect cmbinatin f Chinese culture.）
（2）句式改写：将完整句改为符合语境的省略句
① I als want t try the traditinal Chinese tea in Chinatwn.
（改为对话省略句：____ ____.）
② Yu are walking alng the streets f Chinatwn, and yu can feel the strng Chinese atmsphere.
（改为复合句省略：____ ____ alng the streets f Chinatwn, yu can feel the strng Chinese atmsphere.）
③ Yu are exactly crrect abut the histry f Chinese immigrants in San Francisc. （改为简洁省略句：____!）
④ I have lng hped t explre the cultural landmarks f Chinatwn.
（改为对话省略句：____ ____ t explre the cultural landmarks f Chinatwn.）
单句语法填空--初级篇
一．单句语法填空+单句补全
1. —I feel excited t visit San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
—Me, ____.
2. While ____ (walk) thrugh the Dragn Gate, we tk many phts.
3. —I have read abut the histry f Chinese immigrants here.
—____ (exact)! I learned it frm my textbk.
4. Can’t ____ (wait) t taste the traditinal dim sum in Chinatwn.
5.—The herbal tea here smells great. —Same ____. I want t buy sme fr my family.
6. While ____ (settle) in the area during the gld rush, Chinese immigrants built their wn cmmunities.
7. —I’m amazed by the Tai Chi perfrmance in the square.
—Me, ____ ____.
8. ____ (certain)! The Chinatwn is wrth visiting again.
9. When ____ (visit) the Tin Hw Temple, turists shuld respect lcal custms.
—I want t learn mre abut Chinese culture here.
—____ ____. I can intrduce a lcal guide t yu.
二．单句改错
1. While visit the Mia village, we were attracted by the beautiful silver rnaments. （ ____ ）
2. —D yu like the Dng Grand Chrus? —Yes, I like.
（ ____ ）
3. Walking alng the Buyei village, the smke frm the kitchens smelled delicius. （ ____ ）
4. Exact! Yu are right that the Yi peple’s New Year is full f ethnic features. （ ____ ）
5. Can’t wait experience the Zhuang peple’s “March 3rd” festival.
（ ____ ）
6. When was watching the Ya peple’s dance, I felt the strng cultural atmsphere. （ ____ ）
7. —I’m interested in the Buyei’s traditinal fd. —Me, either. I want t try it. （ ____ ）
8. While settled in the muntain areas, the ethnic minrities created unique cultures. （ ____ ）
三．短语句式转换
将下列完整句改为符合语境的英文省略句，保持原意不变。
1. I als hpe t learn abut different ethnic cultures in China. （改为对话附和省略句）

2. Yu are walking in a freign street, and yu can feel the diverse cultural atmsphere. （改为时间状语从句省略句）

3. Yu are exactly right that crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps prmte mutual understanding. （改为观点认同省略句）

4. I can’t wait t take part in the internatinal cultural exchange activity. （改为情感表达省略句）

5. I agree that we shuld respect the cultural differences between different cuntries. （改为简洁认同省略句）

6. When yu are visiting a freign cuntry, yu shuld fllw lcal custms and traditins. （改为时间状语从句省略句）
.
单句语法填空--高级篇
一．语篇语法填空
The United States is a natin f immigrants, and its fd culture is a vivid reflectin f diverse ethnic influences. ____1____ (explre) the rigin f American fd, we can find that many “American-style” dishes cme frm ther cuntries.
New England’s famus clam chwder, fr example, was brught by British immigrants. While ____2____ (settle) in the nrtheastern regin, they adapted their traditinal recipes t lcal ingredients. Suthern fried chicken, a classic American dish, has African rts. When ____3____ (be) brught t America by African slaves, the cking methd was gradually lcalized. ____4____ (talk) abut the Suthwest’s Tex-Mex fd, it cmbines Mexican spices with lcal ingredients. Many peple lve it, and ____5____ (I / me) t.
Califrnia’s fd culture is even mre diverse. ____6____ (absrb) influences frm Asian, Eurpean and Latin American cuisines, it frms a unique “farm-t-table” style. ____7____ (can / can’t) wait t taste the fresh seafd salad with Asian-style sauce there! Exactly! The diversity f American fd nt nly satisfies peple’s taste buds but als recrds the histry f ethnic integratin. When ____8____ (learn) abut American fd culture, we are actually understanding the stry f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
二．短文改错
Saturday, Octber 21st Sunny
Tday I visited a small twn with diverse cultural backgrunds, that was a wnderful experience. ①____
While walk arund the twn square, I saw a grup f lcals perfrming traditinal dances. ②____
I asked a lcal guide abut the histry f the twn, and she tld me that it was funded by Eurpean immigrants.
—“D yu like the cultural atmsphere here?” she asked. —“Yes, I like.” I replied. ③____
Later, I tried the lcal fd. It was s delicius that I can’t wait t share it with my family. ④____
When was visiting a lcal museum, I learned abut the crss-cultural cmmunicatin histry f the twn. ⑤____
Many exhibits shwed hw different ethnic grups lived tgether and helped each ther.
—“I’m prud f ur twn’s diverse culture.” the guide said. —“Me, either. It’s really impressive.” I said. ⑥____
In the evening, I watched a cultural shw. While enjyed the shw, I realized the imprtance f respecting cultural differences. ⑦____
This trip made me understand that diverse cultures can enrich ur lives.
三．句式转换+翻译
将下列中文对话译为符合语境的英文省略句，要求准确传递原意并符合省略句用法规则。
1. —我被苗族的银饰深深打动了。—我也是。
2. —在侗族村寨行走时，能听到优美的侗族大歌。—确实如此！
3. —我渴望体验布依族的新年习俗。—我也渴望。
4. —了解贵州少数民族文化时，能感受到多元文化的魅力。—完全同意。
5.—你喜欢彝族的赛马活动吗？—喜欢。