英语Unit 4 Chinese folk art课后作业题

这是一份英语Unit 4 Chinese folk art课后作业题，共14页。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. Planting trees is really ______. Yu just need t fllw me.
A. simple B. rdinary
C. main D. hard
( ) 2.We can nt take gd care f urselves withut learning ______ living skills.
A. perfect B. basic
C. mdern D. traditinal
( ) 3. China is famus fr its flk art. ______ many famus crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has wn the lve f peple arund the wrld fr its bright clurs.
A. Between B. Amng
C. Thrugh D. Acrss
( ) 4. —Jack, what is the secret f yur excellent spken English?
—______ makes perfect.
A. Result B. Practice
C. Chance D. Advice
( ) 5. Parents shuld teach children t ______ the value f flk art frm an early age.
A. remember B. repair
C. recmmend D. respect
( ) 6. —What a beautiful paper-cut! Wh cut it?
—My sister did. I’m ging t ______ the paper-cut n the windw.
A. put up B. put dwn
C. put n D. put ff
( ) 7. Peple like wearing clthes ______ cttn that is grwn in Xinjiang.
A. are made frm B. made frm
C. are made f D. made f
( ) 8. Tmrrw will be the ______ furteenth birthday. All the friends f ______ will g t the party.
A. twins’; theirs B. twin’s; theirs
C. twins’; their D. twins’; they
( ) 9. It takes her three hurs ____ the paper-cutting every week.
A. finish B. finishing
C. t finish D. finishes
( ) 10. Please read the sentence: Zha Yue wants t buy sme paper at the craft shp. If we want t shw that it is a craft shp, nt anther kind f shp, which part shuld we stress?
A. Zha Yue wants t buy sme paper at the craft shp.
B. Zha Yue wants t buy sme paper at the craft shp.
C. Zha Yue wants t buy sme paper at the craft shp.
D. Zha Yue wants t buy sme paper at the craft shp.
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I went t visit my grandparents’ village. As I walked arund, I came acrss a little shp where an ld man was wrking with paper. He used 11 t cut ut beautiful shapes like flwers and animals 12 red paper. It was like magic (魔法)! I was amazed by hw 13 he was at it.
Then, I heard music and saw a grup f peple. They were using puppets (木偶) t tell stries abut brave heres. It was s fun t 14 .
I als saw a lng, clurful dragn dancing thrugh the air. Everyne was having fun. The dragn brings luck and 15 t the village.
Feeling interested, I went t a 16 t learn mre abut Chinese flk art. There, I saw paintings n silk, pttery with fancy designs, and even embridery n clthes. Every piece was special and tld a stry f 17 wn.
One thing that really caught my 18 was a silk painting f a beautiful muntain. The clurs were s bright and the picture made me feel like I was there. I learned that silk paintings are nt just pretty, they 19 help keep imprtant stries and traditins alive.
After that, I understd that Chinese flk art is nt just abut lking at pretty things. It’s a way fr peple t 20 their stries, ideas, and values t yunger peple.
I’m s glad I gt t see all these wnderful things. It made me knw hw 21 the peple wh made these art frms are.
Nw, I want t learn mre abut Chinese flk art and maybe even 22 t make smething 23 ne day. Because everyne has a stry t 24 , and Chinese flk art is a great way t share it.
Walking back hme, I felt really 25 that I gt t be a part f this exciting adventure.
( ) 11. A. scissrs B. brushes C. rulers D. pencils
( ) 12. A. in B. frm C. by D. fr
( ) 13. A. well B. gd C. beautiful D. careless
( ) 14. A. see B. lk C. read D. watch
( ) 15. A. mney B. grades C. happiness D. skills
( ) 16. A. museum B. schl C. restaurant D. hspital
( ) 17. A. its B. their C. it’s D. theirs
( ) 18. A. nse B. eye C. mind D. heart
( ) 19. A. t B. either C. als D. still
( ) 20. A. give B. hand C. tell D. pass
( ) 21. A. hard-wrking B. fantastic C. creative D. brave
( ) 22. A. need B. begin C. wrk D. try
( ) 23. A. myself B. itself C. themselves D. himself
( ) 24. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 25. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. cl
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taipingnijiajia is a clay ty, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditinal ty frm Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
Taipingnijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int any shape, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first nticed Taipingnijiajia during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. He sn became interested in it. He later learned frm lcal artists hw t make the tys himself. Nw he is an inheritr (传承人) f the Taipingnijiajia art frm.
Zhu lves t make Taipingnijiajia in the shape f animals because there is great space (空间) t create. Withut drawing any drafts (草图), yu can turn sme mud int the thing yu want. He makes Taipingnijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign (生肖) f each year. Fr example, when he was making tigers, he tried t shw the spirit f the king f animals thrugh exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big muths and sharp teeth.
Zhu wrks hard t pass n his skills. He teaches kids t make the ty at schl. Besides, he pens a flk art museum t shw the ty. “Taipingnijiajia is a small ty that carries traditinal culture. We shuld pass it dwn,” Zhu said.
( ) 26. What is special abut Taipingnijiajia?
A. It is nly made in Zhenjiang.
B. It can be bth a ty and a whistle.
C. It is made f expensive materials.
D. It has a histry f 100 years.
( ) 27. What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Sft silk. B. Clean water.
C. Dead wd. D. Wet earth.
( ) 28. Hw did Zhu Bakang get interested in Taipingnijiajia?
A. By watching a vide abut it.
B. By learning frm a bk.
C. By seeing it at a temple fair.
D. By meeting an inheritr.
( ) 29. Why des Zhu like t make Taipingnijiajia in animal shapes better?
A. Because animals are easy t make.
B. Because he needs t fllw the traditin.
C. Because it allws mre creative ideas.
D. Because kids like animal-shaped tys better.
( ) 30. What des Zhu d t pass n the Taipingnijiajia art?
① He makes tys fr kids fr nthing.
② He teaches children t make the ty at schl.
③ He pens a museum t shw the ty.
④ He writes bks abut making the ty.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
B [泰州姜堰第四中学月考]
D yu knw Chuanjiang bating sngs? Can yu sing them? The bating sngs are a kind f flk music. They are the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and a symbl f Chngqing.
D yu knw the histry f the sngs? In the past, the batmen were pr and they had a hard life, s they pulled the bats t make a living. At that time pulling bats wasn’t an easy jb fr them. The river ran t quickly fr bats, s it was difficult fr them t wrk well.
What’s mre, t make sure batmen culd mve the bats in the same way, they sang smething when pulling the bats. When they sang the sngs, they felt mre excited and they were full f pwer t mve the bats. Later, these sngs became mre ppular, and peple called them Chuanjiang bating sngs r Chuanjiang Hazi. This is the histry f the sngs.
▲ When the batmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Hazi. The vice was strng like a tiger. The jb needed a lt f pwer and they wuld feel tired, s they sang Hazi t pull the bat mre easily. When they went dwnstream, they sang Xiashui Hazi. Because the river ran t quickly, it was dangerus and difficult. They sang tgether t cheer themselves up.
What are the spirits behind Chuanjiang bating sngs? Chuanjiang bating sngs have great meaning t peple in Chngqing. They als tell us the imprtance f teamwrk. They are the sngs f batmen t fight against hard life. The strng vice shws that they never give up when they face difficulties. The sngs help peple be strnger, braver and mre pwerful.
( ) 31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questins.
C. By telling a stry. D. By giving an example.
( ) 32. It was dangerus and difficult t pull the bats because ______.
A. the batmen were hungry
B. the batmen sang badly
C. the river ran t slwly
D. the river ran t quickly
( ) 33. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”.
A. Chuanjiang Hazi was difficult t sing.
B. Xiashui Hazi culd cheer up the batmen.
C. There were mainly tw kinds f Chuanjiang Hazi.
D. Shangshui Hazi helped batmen pull the bat mre easily.
( ) 34. Which is nt the spirit behind Chuanjiang bating sngs?
A. They are the sngs f batmen t fight against hard life.
B. They have great meaning t Chengdu peple.
C. They help peple t be strnger, braver and mre pwerful.
D. They tell us that teamwrk is very imprtant.
( ) 35. Which is the best structure f this passage?
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine hlding a piece f wd that tells an ancient stry—this is the magic f Chinese wdcarving! Artists turn rdinary wd int great treasures. 36. _______
When did Chinese peple start wdcarving?
37.______ It became very ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. Peple used it t decrate temples, furniture, and palaces. The designs usually included flwers, animals, and characters frm Chinese stries. Sme ld wdcarvings are nw in museums.
38.______
Artists use special tls like knives, chisels (凿子), and hammers (锤子). They wrk with different types f wd. First, they draw a design n the wd. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it smth and shiny. Gd wd carvers need years f practice.
What is wdcarving like tday?
39.______ Sme artists make traditinal designs, while thers create mdern art. What’s mre, many yung peple are interested in wdcarving and try t learn it t keep the traditin alive.
Chinese wdcarving is bth useful and beautiful. 40.______ Next time yu see a piece f wdcarving, remember its lng histry and the hard wrk behind it!
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词。
41. We usually take part in different kinds f ________ (户外的) activities at weekends.
42. Lingling is buying a few presents and ________ (明信片) fr her friends.
43. My favurite hbby is painting and I like t paint ________ (风景画) the mst.
44. Yixing zisha t (茶壶), as wrks f art, are als ppular amng freigners.
45. Blue and white china is famus fr its________ |ˈkwɒləti| and design all ver the wrld.
(B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
46. Cindy knws ice cream is nt gd fr her, but it ________ nice.
47. Jiangsu has hundreds f ________ and creative things made by hand.
48. Su Shi, knwn as Su Dngp, was a famus Chinese writer, pet and ________.
49. His pleasure n that day was ________ frm his friends’ surprise birthday party.
50. The _______ hme is decrated with phts f their travels and handmade crafts.
V. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题；每小题1 分， 满分10 分)
Are yu 51. _________ (interest) in Chinese knts? Chinese knts are 52. _________ special kind f handmade wrk. Maybe it’s hard t knw abut when they began, but mstly, peple thught that they started 53. _________ the Tang and Sng dynasties, and gt ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Peple believe that each knt has its wn meaning. Nwadays, Chinese knts are always used t decrate 54. _________ (rm), making them beautiful. Chinese knts mean 55. _________ (happy) and unity (统一).
Chinese knts are lved by peple nt nly fr their pretty shape but als fr their value. Each knt is made 56. _________ a single rpe and named fr its specific frm. By 57. _________ (make) different knts tgether, a Chinese knt is frmed. Then, each Chinese knt has its special name t wish peple jy and t live lnger and better.
The Chinese knt, a symbl f 58. _________ (traditin) Chinese culture, is special and imprtant t Chinese flk-knitting art. With 59. _________ (it) special natinal charm (魅力) and clurful changes, it fully 60. _________ (express) the wisdm and rich culture f the Chinese peple.
VI. [淮安开发区期中] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
In China, there is a wnderful traditinal craft called sugar-figure blwing (吹糖人).
A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becmes sft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tl t take a small piece f the sugar and starts t blw int it. As he blws, the sugar starts t take shape. It can becme a lvely animal like a rabbit r a bird, r even a beautiful flwer.
The craftspeple have great skills and can create all kinds f figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. And it’s exciting fr children t stand by and watch.
Xiaba was ne f these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaba was s happy and kept it fr a lng time. Frm that day n, Xiaba was amazed by the art. Nw, he is a skillful craftsman himself. He brings jy t many children with his beautiful sugar artwrks.
Sugar-figure blwing is an imprtant part f Chinese flk art. It makes peple f all ages happy.
61. What traditinal craft des this passage talk abut?
__________________________________________________________
62. What des the craftsman use t take a small piece f the sugar?
__________________________________________________________
63. Hw d the children feel when they stand by and watch?
__________________________________________________________
64. Hw des Xiaba bring jy t many children?
__________________________________________________________
65. D yu like sugar-figure blwing? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、 剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统民间艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Flk Art” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 你最喜欢的中国传统民间艺术是什么；
2. 简单介绍该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因；
3. 你的期望。
要求：1. 包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息；
3. 词数不少于 80，已给出部分不计入总词数。
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Flk Art
Amng all the traditinal Chinese art frms, my favurite is ________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元拔尖检测
I. 1-5 ABBBD 6-10 ADACD
II. 答案速查 11—15 ABBDC 16—20 AABCD 21—25 CDADC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者去参观爷爷奶奶的村庄，发现了许多民间艺术，作者感到很开心，并且想要学习民间艺术。
11. A 【点拨】根据“He used. . . t cut ut beautiful shapes like flwers and animals. . . red paper. ”可知，剪纸要用剪刀。
12. B 【点拨】根据“He used. . . t cut ut beautiful shapes like flwers and animals. . . red paper. ”可知，此处表示“从红纸中剪出形状”，应用frm。
13. B 【点拨】be gd at “擅长”，为固定搭配。
14. D 【点拨】根据“They were using puppets (木偶) . . . s fun. . . ”可知，watch 符合语境。
15. C 【点拨】根据“The dragn brings luck and. . . t the village. ”可知，happiness 符合语境。
16. A 【点拨】根据“I saw paintings n silk, pttery with fancy designs, and even embridery n clthes”可推断去了博物馆。 17. A
18. B 【点拨】根据“One thing that really caught my. . . was a silk painting f a beautiful muntain. ”可知， 此处表示“吸引了我的注意”。
19. C 【点拨】根据“they. . . help keep imprtant stries and traditins alive”可知，此处应用als 表递进， 强调“除了美观外的文化价值”。
20. D 【点拨】根据“It’s a way fr peple t. . . their stries, ideas, and values t yunger peple. ”可知， 此处表示传递给下一代。
21. C 【点拨】根据“It made me knw hw. . . the peple wh made these art frms are. ”可知，作者惊叹于艺术创作者的创造力。
22. D 【点拨】根据“make smething”可知，作者想尝试制作。
23. A 【点拨】根据“I want t learn mre abut Chinese flk art and maybe even. . . t make smething. . . ne day”可知此处应用myself。
24. D 【点拨】根据“Because everyne has a stry t”可知，tell 符合语境。
25. C 【点拨】根据“exciting adventure”可知，作者是开心的。
III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 BDCCB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，包括其属性、历史，以及周宝康对它的传承。
26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Taipingnijiajia is a clay ty, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). ” 可知，太平泥叫叫既是玩具又是哨子，这是它的特别之处。
27. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Taipingnijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. ”及下文提到的制作工艺可知，mud 指的是湿润的泥土。
28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Abut 20 years ag. . . interested in it. ”可知，周宝康是在庙会上看到太平泥叫叫后产生兴趣的。
29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Zhu lves t make. . . t create. ”可知，周宝康喜欢做动物形状的太平泥叫叫是因为有很大的创作空间。
30. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids t make the ty at schl. ”和“Besides, he pens a flk art museum t shw the ty. ”可知，周宝康传承太平泥叫叫艺术的方式是在学校教孩子制作以及开设民俗艺术博物馆展示，对应②③。
B答案速查31—35 BDCBA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了川江号子这种非物质文化遗产。
31. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw Chuanjiang bating sngs? Can yu sing them?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The river ran t quickly. . . them t wrk well. ”以及“When they went dwnstream, . . . it was dangerus and difficult. ”可 知，因为河流流速太快，所以拉船既危险又困难。
33. C 【点拨】内容还原题。根据“When the batmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Hazi. ” 和“When they went dwnstream, they sang Xiashui Hazi. ”可知，此段主要讲的是川江号子主要有上水号子和下水号子这两种。
34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Chuanjiang bating sngs have great meaning t peple in Chngqing. ”可知，川江号子对重庆人有很大的意义，而不是成都人。
35. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段引入川江号子，第二、三段介绍川江号子的历史，第四段介绍川江号子有两种，第五段介绍其精神。
第二节：答案速查36—40 CFBDE
【主旨大意】本文主要围绕中国木雕展开，介绍了木雕的起源、制作过程、如今的风格，最后强调其兼具实用性与美观性。
36. C 【点拨】根据“Imagine hlding a piece f. . . great treasures. ”可知，C 选项“让我们走进木雕的世 界。”符合语境。
37. F 【点拨】根据“When did Chinese peple start wdcarving?”可知，F 选项“人们在两千多年前就开始木雕了。”符合语境。
38. B 【点拨】根据“Artists use special tls like. . . Gd wd carvers need years f practice. ”可知， 此段介绍艺术家制作木雕的过程。B 选项“艺术家们如何制作木雕？”符合语境。
39. D 【点拨】根据“Sme artists make traditinal. . . the traditin alive. ”可知，D 选项“如今木雕融合了新旧风格。”符合语境。
40. E 【点拨】根据“Chinese wdcarving is bth useful and beautiful. ”可知，E 选项“它展示了中国艺术家的技艺和创意。”符合语境。
IV. (A) 41. utdr 42. pstcards 43. landscapes
44. teapts 45. quality (B) 46. tastes
47. cultural 48. painter 49. largely 50. cuple’s
V. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国结的起源、意义、用途及其文化价值。
51. interested 52. a 53. in 54. rms
55. happiness 56. f 57. making 58. traditinal
59. its 60. expresses
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人，以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖人的。
61. Sugar-figure blwing. 62. A special tl.
63. They feel excited. 64. With his sugar artwrks.
65. Yes, I d. Because it’s interesting and it’s a part f Chinese flk art. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。)
VII. 范文：
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Flk Art
Amng all the traditinal Chinese art frms, my favurite is paper-cutting. It’s a kind f flk art in China, with a histry f mre than 1, 500 years. Peple cut different pictures f peple, animals r plants with knives r scissrs n red paper.
I’ve been practicing paper-cutting fr mre than five years. It’s such a wnderful art frm that I fell in lve with it the first time I came acrss it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way t make me patient and careful. Secndly, paper-cuts are great presents fr my family and friends n special days.
Paper-cutting is part f Chinese culture that all Chinese peple shuld be prud f. And I want t spread it t thers.
A. What is the spirit f craftspeple?
B. Hw d artists make wdcarvings?
C. Let’s walk int the wrld f wdcarving.
D. Tday wdcarving mixes ld and new styles.
E. It shws the skills and creative ideas f Chinese artists.
F. Peple started wdcarving mre than 2,000 years ag.
G. Artists mainly use brushes and paints t make wdcarvings.
large cuple paint culture taste