高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品测试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了well　考查副词，yur　考查形容词性物主代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.v.施加 B.v.申请 C.v.应用
1.This kind f technlgy is applied t farming.
2.I’ve been refused by all the universities that I applied t.
3.If the bleeding has nt stpped,apply pressure fr anther 10 minutes.
A.n.学分 B.n.信用 C.v.认为是……的功劳
4.The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
5.She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.
6.I studied very hard, because I wanted t earn mre credits.
A.v.使变窄 B.adj.狭隘的
7.She has a very narrw view f the wrld.
8.Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Frm the windw I can have a gd view the whle campus.
2.Sme teenagers prefer staying inside t ging (hike).
3.After hearing his adventure stries,I admired him his survival skills.
4.Yu can als ask yur friends t read yur speech and make cmments yur cntents.
5.We are lking frward t (get) acceptance in the meeting t be held next week.
6. is reprted that tw schls being built in my hmetwn will pen next year.
7.(易错题)It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
8.—What’s the matter with yu, Sandy?
—I’m suffering frm a bad cld. I think I (die).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.令人吃惊的是,那里挖掘出许多文物。(It is +adj.+that...)
many cultural relics have been unearthed there.
2.人们普遍认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recgnise)
envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
3.我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装)
when we were yung.
4.这对双胞胎迫不及待地把早餐端上楼,然后叫醒了他们的妈妈。看到早餐,妈妈有点困惑,问道:“你们从哪里弄来的?”(wait;sight)
The twins the breakfast upstairs and then wke their mther up. the breakfast, the mther felt a little cnfused, asking, “Where did yu get it?”
(读后续写—场景描写)
5.我叔叔掌管这个俱乐部三年了。(一句多译,cntrl)
①My uncle the club three years ag.
②My uncle the club fr three years.
③The club my uncle fr three years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Dear Xia Li,
Everything is ging well in China. My parents and I are planning t see the Terractta Army in Xi’an ver the Octber hliday. It is said that the Terractta Army is an 1 (amaze) attractin and I’m dying 2 (g). T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are mre than 8,000 statues, and nne f them 3 (knw) until the 1970s.
We’re als planning t pay 4 visit t several ther places in Xi’an. We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall 5 a few ther famus 6 (sight). What my dad and I have always been lnging t visit is the Shaanxi Histry Museum,which is knwn 7 a “Chinese treasure huse”.
We’re taking the train and leaving befre the Octber hliday 8 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, s I hpe we sleep 9 (gd)n the train!
That’s all fr nw. D yu have any plans fr 10 (yu)cming hliday?I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yur friend,
Richard
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Xizang, which is famus fr its special culture and fd, lies in the suthwest f China. It is hme t abut 3.2 millin peple f the Zang natinality, 1 (make) it ne f the cuntry’s 2 (large) minrities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 3 (get) recgnitin and appreciatin acrss the wrld. With sme f the wrld’s tallest muntains, it attracts many peple wh want t climb Munt Qmlangma.
If yu travel t Xizang, yu shuld knw the best time t travel there is frm April t Octber every year. If yu plan 4 (visit) Xizang, it is imprtant t bring enugh clthes. Mrever, besides credit cards, 5 is necessary t bring sme cash. T discver mre abut the cultural traditins f Xizang, it is 6 (high) advised t have a traditinal meal there. 7 (visitr) can buy sme statue crafts (手工艺品) at the markets and shps.
A trip t Xizang can ffer 8 unique travel experience, filled 9 rich cultural traditins and beautiful natural scenery. It will als ffer us a chance t find ut that recgnizing and keeping ur differences 10 (be) imprtant.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Mre and mre travellers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website cuchsurfing.cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin withut spending much mney.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30, cnsidered shrt-term hire(租用) as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn Shanghai and ran a “shared accmmdatin” business.
Fr travellers, the shrt-term hire idea enables them t rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first-hand experience f the lcal culture, cmpared with traditinal htels. Fr hsts, they can gain much frm daily rental. Nw Maggita has quit her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays, which enable her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, c-funder f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen fund that a large number f travellers gt alng well with huse wners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin. Due t lack f supervisin (监管) f thse accmmdatin sharing websites, service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the service.
1.Why d turists chse hmestays instead f htels while travelling?
A.It is the mst ppular way t travel.
B.It is a great way t save mney.
C.It is a better way t enjy privacy.
D.It will prvide mre cnvenience.
2.What inspired Maggita t start the business?
A.Her hmetwn’s business. B.The website cuchsurfing.cm.
C.Her wn life experience. D.Her chice in the future trips.
3.What d we knw abut the shrt-term hire idea?
A.Travellers will feel anxius living with huse wners.
B.Travellers can get sme rental when finishing the hmestays.
C.Travellers have t share the same rm with huse wners.
D.Travellers and huse wners can bth benefit frm it.
4.What’s experts’ attitude twards hmestays?
A.Supprtive. B.Objective. C.Uninterested. D.Dubtful.
Ⅳ.七选五
Be a Gd Turist
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
1 Turists have used paints, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK and many ther places. 2 If yu want t leave a mark in the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve.
Anther big prblem in sme places is that turists disturb (打扰) the lcal peple and life. 3 Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have large numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies. 4 Sme turists lve t party there late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t sleep. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turists is t make sure that yu are nt ne! 5
A.Be the best, kindest, and mst plite pssible turist.
B.I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.
C.Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighburhd in Beijing, China.
D.Walk in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by.
E.Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”.
F.One grwing prblem is that turists want t prve that they have visited a destinatin.
G.Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut their permissin.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 3 Reading fr Writing, Assessing
Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:这种技术被应用于种植业。
2.B 句意:我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。
3.A 句意:如果出血还没有停止,再压10分钟。
4.B 句意:信用卡、驾照和现金全落在了公共汽车上。
5.C 句意:她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。
6.A 句意:我非常努力地学习,因为我想获得更多的学分。
7.B 句意:她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
8.A 句意:事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。
Ⅱ 考查介词。句意:从窗户我可以清楚地看到整个校园。 have a gd view f...表示“清楚地看到……”。
2.hiking 考查名词。g hiking意为“去远足”。
3.fr 考查介词。句意:听了他的冒险故事后,我佩服他的生存技能。admire sb. fr...表示“因……而敬佩某人”。
4.n 考查介词。句意:你也可以让你的朋友阅读你的演讲并就你的内容发表评论。make cmments n...表示“对……发表评论”。
5.getting 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在下周举行的会议中获得认可。lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填getting。
6.It 考查固定句型。“It is/was said/believed/reprted+that...”意为“据说/据信/据报道……”。It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。句意:据报道,我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。
7.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构,It was后面为when引导的时间状语从句,将It was和设空处去掉,剩余内容能还原为一个完整的句子,故推断此句为强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分),被强调部分为时间状语,故设空处填that。句意:我回到公寓时才第一次遇见我的新邻居。
易错归因
本题易因对句型判定不清而误填其他连接性词汇。学生要加强对强调句型的熟悉程度,使用强调句型的判断方法进行分析。
8.am dying 考查动词的时态。句意:——你怎么了,桑迪?——我患了重感冒。我想我快要死了。设空处表示即将、马上要发生的动作,应该用现在进行时表示将来。故填am dying。根据常识可知,这里是夸张的说法,“快要死了”形容非常难受。
Ⅲ is amazing/surprising that 2.It is widely recgnised that 3.Gne are the days 4.culdn’t wait t carry;At the sight f 5.①tk cntrl f ②has been in cntrl f ③has been in/under the cntrl f
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词attractin可知,此处修饰物,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
2.t g 考查不定式。be dying t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填t g。
3.was/were knwn 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,有八千多尊雕像,直到20世纪70年代它们才被人知道。根据空后的“until the 1970s”可知这里应用一般过去时,them指代statues,与knw之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,nne f后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数,故填was/were knwn。
4.a 考查冠词。pay a visit t...意为“参观……”。故填a。
5.and 考查连词。设空处前面的“the Xi’an City Wall”和后面的“a few ther famus...”为并列关系,故填连词and。
6.sights 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a few ther”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,表示一些其他的名胜。sight的复数形式可作“风景,名胜”讲,故填sights。
7.as 考查介词。be knwn as...意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”。故填as。
8.begins 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们会乘火车在十月假期开始之前出发。该句是含有befre引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,且befre从句中的主语the Octber hliday为单数意义。故填begins。
9.well 考查副词。设空处位于动词sleep后面,故用副词作状语。故填well。
10.yur 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处前面为介词fr,后面的中心词为名词hliday,故填形容词性物主代词yur与后面的cming hliday构成名词短语,作介词fr的宾语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西藏的旅游业以及去西藏旅游要做哪些准备。
1.making 考查现在分词作状语。句意:这里有大约320万藏族人,这使它成为中国最大的少数民族之一。设空处所在句已有谓语动词is,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式。提示词make与逗号前面的内容为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
2.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的ne f the cuntry’s可知,空处应用形容词的最高级,表示“这个国家最大的少数民族之一”。故填largest。
3.has gt 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知,本句时态用现在完成时,主语Xizang表单数意义,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has gt。句意:近年来,西藏得到了全世界的认可和赞赏。
4.t visit 考查不定式。plan t d sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填t visit。
5.it 考查代词。这里是“it is +adj.+ t d sth.”句型,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t d sth.。故填it。句意:此外,除了信用卡,带一些现金是必要的。
6.highly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词advised,应用副词形式。故填highly,意为“非常,高度地”。句意:要想了解更多西藏的文化传统,强烈建议在那里吃一顿传统的饭菜。
7.Visitrs 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据常识可知,游客不止一个,所以这里应填名词复数形式,设空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Visitrs。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:西藏之旅能够提供独特的旅游体验,充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。设空处表泛指,应填不定冠词,空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9.with 考查介词。be filled with...意为“充满……”,因此设空处用介词with。filled with...在句中作后置定语。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中find ut后面的that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是动名词短语“recgnizing and keeping ur differences”,表示一个概念,为单数意义,设空处为从句中的谓语,谓语动词应用单数形式,且这里表示的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。句意:它还会为我们提供一个机会,使我们了解到认识并保持我们的差异是重要的。
【高频词汇】 1.is hme t是……的所在地
2.recgnitin n.承认;认出;赞誉 3.appreciatin n.欣赏
4.attract vt.吸引 5.besides prep.除了……之外(还)
6.find ut查明,了解
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择民宿而不是传统酒店。同时介绍了民宿这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mre and mre travellers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences”可知,游客选择民宿的原因是他们寻求私密的生活体验。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Maggita在法国家庭寄宿的美好经历使她认为短期租用民宿是她未来旅行的首选。所以她后来回到家乡上海,经营“共享住宿”公司。故可推知,Maggita自己的生活经历鼓舞她创业。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,对旅行者来说短租能够使他们用合理的价格租到一个特别的房间,还能直接体验当地的文化,而对于房主来说,他们可以获取很多的收益。故可知,短租使旅行者和房主都能受益。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据题干中的experts’ attitude可以定位到最后一段,根据最后一段内容可知,专家们指出民宿模式存在一系列的问题,由于对网站缺乏监管,服务质量和住宿的安全得不到保障。故可推知,专家对民宿这一时尚趋势存有怀疑。故选D。A.支持的;B.客观的;C.不感兴趣的。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因在于审题不清。文章先讲了民宿这种方式的好处,最后一段讲了弊端,所以整篇文章对民宿这种方式的态度是客观的。但题干问的是专家的态度,专家指出了弊端,所以是怀疑的。
【高频词汇】 1.rather than而不是 2.reasnable adj. 公道的;合乎情理的 3.cmpared with...与……比较 4.enable vt.使能够;使可能 5.incme n.收入;收益
6.get alng well with...与……相处融洽 7.a series f一系列 8.quality n.质量 9.guarantee vt.保证;保障
【熟词生义】 see v.为……发生的地方
长难句
原句 Chen Chi, c-funder f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。句子主语是Chen Chi, c-funder f Xiazhu是主语的同位语;says后面为省略that的宾语从句;apartments后面的that引导定语从句,指代先行词rms r apartments在从句中作主语;wh need them是一个由关系代词wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词peple。
译文 小猪的联合创始人陈驰表示,这种模式是将闲置的房间或公寓与需要它们的人共享。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题,作者建议在旅游时尽可能做个好游客。
1.F 主旨句。空后讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字,这与F项中的“prve that they have visited a destinatin”意思吻合,且F项中的“One grwing prblem” 与下一段的“Anther big prblem”构成“”结构。故选F。
2.B 过渡句。空前讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。分析选项可知,B项“对于这样的人,我有三个字送给你们:请停止”为作者对上文游客行为的劝诫,且与后文对游客的建议衔接连贯。同时,B项在句式上与下一段的“I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate.”形成照应。故选B。
3.G 细节句。根据空后的“Fr example...”可知,空处与下文构成例证关系。下文主要讲了游客在大学里四处走动,穿过图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生们拍照,打扰他们学习。分析选项可知,G项“一些游客四处游荡并在未经允许的情况下拍摄当地人的照片”与下文的例子吻合。其中take pictures是复现词;wander arund与文中的walking thrugh呼应。故选G。
4.C 过渡句。上文指出大量游客参观泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学对学生造成干扰。空后讲到,一些游客喜欢在那里玩乐到深夜,这让当地人难以入睡。此处仍然是在举例,但描述的情景与前一个例子不搭,此处是干扰社区人们的生活的例子,由此推知,设空处应过渡到另一个例子,分析选项可知, C项“另一个例子是中国北京的街区三里屯”符合语境。故选C。
5.A 细节句。空前讲到,来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客!设空处位于整篇文章的结尾,分析选项可知,A项“做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客”总结全文,对游客提出建议,符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.bring in赚得 2.cnsiderate adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的 3.make sure 确保;设法保证
4.destry vt.摧毁;毁灭 5.prve vt.证明 6.wander v.闲逛;漫游 7.permissin n.准许;许可;批准
长难句
原句 Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have large numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies.
分析 本句主语是Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea;谓语动词是have,宾语是large numbers f turists,and连接的并列的现在分词短语visiting...和walking...作定语,修饰名词turists;and连接的并列的现在分词短语taking...和disturbing...作伴随状语,修饰前面的两个现在分词。
译文 例如,泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们学习。