人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品同步练习题，共17页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are generally fur bld (类型): A, B, AB, and O.
2.Jiuzhaigu has becme ne f ppular turist (目的地) in Sichuan Prvince.
3.I had several children and bks were ur main (来源) f entertainment(娱乐).
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed f, s I (收拾) my bags and set ut immediately.
5.Which kind f public t d yu prefer t take:a bus r a train?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She lked at him in (admire) fr his bravery.
2.They are making arrangements the imprtant meeting.
3.The meeting has lasted fr three days, but we haven’t heard the (ffice)decisin.
4.The university gives a list f huses rent bth n and ff campus.
5.The yunger generatin shuld knw that actins are mre (pwer) than wrds.
6.When I began my senir high schl, I fund it (extreme) difficult t learn English well.
7.These patterns are unique each persn.
8.With the develpment f its ecnmy, Beijing has changed beynd (recgnise)in the last ten years.
9.Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I was (amaze)by the c-existence f ld and new.
10.As yu knw, Julia (leave) sn. If yu set ut fr the airprt right nw, yu can see her ff.
Ⅲ.选词填空
ther than; s that; take cntrl f; be made up f
Bb lves ftball and trains hard 1. he 2. the schl ftball team last mnth. The team 3. twenty members. Nw they are preparing fr a ftball match.They train very hard because 4. this event, there are n ther fficial matches this year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply)
Many graduates HUAWEI the psitin, but nly a few passed the interview.
2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级;完全倒装)
→ all the teachers and students.
3.Yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry at the cultural festival.(句式升级;强调状语)
→ yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru is a cuntry in Suth America n the Pacific cast. It mainly cnsists 1 three parts: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. But befre that, Peru was the centre f the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it)emperr lived in what is nw knwn as the Machu Picchu site.
Peru is 4 amazing destinatin with smething fr turists. Here 5 (be) fur magical turs.
In the Amazn Rainfrest Tur, yu can first take a shrt flight int the Amazn rainfrest and then travel fr a day t yur 6 (accmmdate) by bat. In the fllwing three days, yu can explre the unique rainfrest with a lcal guide. In the Machu Picchu Tur, yu can g n a fur-day hike thrugh the Andes Muntains t the city f Machu Picchu. After 7 (explre) the ancient city, yu will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes s exactly 9 nthing was needed t hld walls tgether. In the Cusc Tur, it takes yu fur days t enjy the Spanish and lcal Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tur, yu will have a chance 10 (stay)with a lcal Urs family fr three days.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Munt Tai has been a surce f 1 (inspire) fr pets and thinkers fr thusands f years. Many peple like climbing t the tp f Munt Tai, n matter 2 challenging the jurney is. Cnfucius nce 3 (reach) its tp and there is an ld saying: “Climb Munt Tai and the whle wrld lks small.” His wrds express the idea that the higher yu climb, the 4 (great) yur visin (视野) will be. Fr me, the higher I climbed, the mre steps I saw, until finally I gt t the steps that led up t the cable car (缆车) statin. Of curse, Cnfucius didn’t take a cable car, but I wasn’t Cnfucius. I spent tw hurs climbing steps, and that was enugh fr me.
We gt up at 4 a.m. t prepare 5 (we) fr the sunrise. We were lucky enugh 6 (enjy) a clear sunrise amng hundreds 7 thers. After breakfast, we walked fr abut five hurs dwn the muntain and thrugh Peach Blssm Valley—a beautiful walk thrugh pine trees, flwering peach trees,waterfalls and 8 (pl). The green plants up the muntain cntributed t 9 unique climb. This valley walk was wnderful fr me, nt just because there were n steps up. It was peaceful, 10 (allw) me t admire the greater scenery.
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4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Traveling t China is n lnger a luxury fr many freign passprt hlders. The Chinese gvernment has allwed a 72/144-hur transit visa-free(过境免签) plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 54 cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital f China, Beijing. Here’s a pick f the best places in Beijing.
The Frbidden City
Lying at the heart f the capital, the Frbidden City, r mre accurately, the Imperial Palace, was hme t 24 Chinese emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is made up f thusands f rms that served the emperrs and their empresses and cncubines (嫔妃). Als, it’s the largest and mst well-preserved wden palace cmplex in the wrld.
The Summer Palace
Lcated in nrthwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s mst well-preserved ryal park. With its huge lake and hilltp views, it ffers yu a pastral (田园的) escape int the landscape f traditinal Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1998.
The 798 Art Zne
This wuld be at the tp f the list! Named after Factry 798 that was built in the 1950s, the art zne is hme t varius galleries, design studis, art exhibitin spaces, fashinable shps and bars. Yu culd easily spend half yur day wandering arund the cmplex, feeling the cntrast between the present and the past.
The Temple f Heaven
Originally built during the Ming dynasty, the Temple f Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperrs t appease (安抚) heaven in rder t bring prsperity fr their peple and ensure the harvest in the cming year. The ceremnial prcessins traditinally started frm the suth gate. Enter the lng hall and navigate yur way thrugh the crwds, and the Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests will sn cme int view with its three-tiered rf and stunning blue glaze.
1.In which place can a traveller see the largest wden palace cmplex in the wrld?
A.The Frbidden City. B.The Summer Palace.
C.The 798 Art Zne. D.The Temple f Heaven.
2.When was the Summer Palace added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A.In 1950. B.In 1987. C.In 1998. D.In 2014.
3.Wh is the passage intended fr?
A.The turists wh prefer t travel fr free.
B.The freigners t stay in China fr 3 days.
C.The visitrs cming frm every crner f China.
D.The freign passprt hlders t visit Beijing.
B
If yu’re lking fr an exciting suggestin fr yur next trip, cnsider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix f histrical charm and mdern style. It’s small, s yu can easily explre its central sights n ft.
Valencia has ld buildings frm past centuries, as well as mdern buildings, which adds t its unique style. A great way t get t knw Valencia is by jining a walking tur. It will intrduce yu t the city’s histry and culture. Once yu’ve explred the main attractins in the city center, dn’t miss the chance t visit the City f Arts and Sciences, lcated at the frmer river lcatin. Even if yu can’t attend any science exhibitins, yu can still enjy the ceanarium, cncerts r watch a film. The buildings in this area are als extremely beautiful! One f the advantages f Valencia is its lcatin n the Mediterranean cast. This means yu can relax and enjy the beach during yur stay in the city.
If yu’re wndering where t stay in Valencia, here are sme suggestins: Fr luxurius htels, search central areas in the city. Fr budget-friendly ptins, explre htels that are nt in the center f the city. Remember t research and cmpare different neighbrhds and htels t find the fittest ne fr yur preference and budget.
At last, dn’t frget t try Valencia’s traditinal fd, which is als ppular with visitrs. Yu can try paella, a traditinal rice dish that riginated frm the city. There are als many ther lcal specialties fr yu t explre. Explring the lcal fd scene is a must when yu are visiting Valencia!
4.What makes Valencia unique?
A.Its large size. B.Its culture.
C.Its ld and mdern buildings. D.Its mdern architecture.
5.Where is Valencia lcated?
A.On an island. B.On the Mediterranean cast.
C.In the muntains. D.Near a river.
6.Which type f htel is recmmended fr a luxurius stay in Valencia?
A.Htels near the beach. B.Htels in the east f the city.
C.Htels near the river. D.Htels in the center f the city.
7.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Turism. B.Gegraphy. C.Lifestyle. D.Science.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.destinatins 3.surce 4.packed
5.transprt/transprtatin
Ⅱ 考查名词。in admiratin为固定搭配,表示“钦佩地;赞赏地”,在句中作状语。故填admiratin。 句意:她因他的勇敢而钦佩地看着他。
2.fr 考查介词。make arrangements fr...表示“为……做准备”。故填fr。句意:他们正在为这次重要的会议做准备。
3.fficial 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the和后面的名词decisin可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填fficial。the fficial decisin意为“官方的决定”。
4.fr 考查固定搭配。句意:大学给出了待租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。fr rent意为“出租,招租”。故填fr。
5.pwerful 考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词are和比较级的标志词than可知,设空处应用形容词形式,故填pwerful。句意:年轻一代应该知道行动要比言语更加有力量。
6.extremely 考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“fund+形式宾语(it)+宾补(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式t learn...)”结构,表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。
7.t 考查介词。be unique t...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填t。句意:这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。
8.recgnitin 考查名词。change beynd recgnitin是固定搭配,表示“变得认不出来”。故填名词 recgnitin。
9.amazed 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的I was可知此处应用以“-ed”结尾的形容词作表语,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。句意:在过去的10年里,我去过几次,对新与旧的共存感到惊讶。
10.is leaving 考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
Ⅲ that 2.tk cntrl f 3.is made up f
4.ther than
Ⅳ t;fr 2.Present at the activity were 3.It was at the cultural festival that
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查介词。cnsist f...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 f。
2.was ruled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据frm the 16th century t 1821可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系, 表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义,故填was ruled。
3.its 考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperr,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emperr,表示“它的皇帝”。
4.an 考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destinatin为可数名词单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是fur magical turs,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致,所以应用复数are。
6.accmmdatin 考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词yur可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 accmmdatin(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。
7.explring 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填explring。
8.especially 考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。
9.that 考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“s+副词”,故判断此处为“如此……以至于……”结构。此处指印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
10.t stay 考查不定式。have a chance t d sth.表示“有机会做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了游泰山的经历和感受。
1.inspiratin 考查名词。设空处作介词f的宾语,应用名词形式inspiratin,表示“灵感”,是一个不可数名词。故填inspiratin。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。
2.hw 考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上,不管旅途多么具有挑战性。根据句意可知,设空处表示“怎样,如何”,n matter hw引导让步状语从句。故填hw。
3.reached 考查时态。句意:孔子曾经登上过它的顶峰,有句古话说:“登泰山而小天下”。设空处是句子的谓语,由句中的副词nce可推知,设空处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
4.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据前面的the higher可知,设空处构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,越……”,所以设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。句意:他的话表达了这样的观点:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。
5.urselves 考查反身代词。设空处作动词prepare的宾语,且prepare的主语与宾语相同,所以应使用反身代词。故填urselves。prepare neself fr...意为“使自己为……做好准备”。句意:我们早上4点起床,准备迎接日出。
易错归因
学生在分析本题时,看到设空处位于动词后面作宾语,易错填人称代词宾格us。这里要注意前面主语的影响,当主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语要用反身代词。
6.t enjy 考查不定式。这里是“adj.+enugh t d sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故填不定式t enjy。句意:我们足够幸运在数百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。
7.f 考查介词。由空前的hundreds可知这里应用介词f,hundreds f表示“数百,成百上千的”。
8.pls 考查名词复数。pl表示“水坑,池塘”,为可数名词,前面没有冠词等限定词,且设空处与复数名词waterfalls并列,所以此处也应用复数形式。故填pls。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:山远处的绿色植物有助于独特的攀登。climb在句中意为“攀登”,为可数名词,由句意可知这里表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
易错归因
本题学生易误填an,因为unique的拼写以元音字母u开头。要注意,填a或an是由其后面单词的发音是不是以元音音素开头决定的,有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但发音却不是以元音音素开头,这样的单词前要用a。
类比启发
以元音字母开头,不定冠词却用a的单词还有:unit、useful、useless、university、unifrm、usual、Eurpean等。
10.allwing 考查现在分词。句意:这里很平静,让我可以欣赏到更美的风景。逗号前面是完整的主系表结构,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前的内容与提示词allw有主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填allwing。
【高频词汇】 1.challenging adj.挑战性的 2.cntribute t 促使,有助于 3.scenery n.风景;景色
长难句
原句 Fr me, the higher I climbed, the mre steps I saw, until finally I gt t the steps that led up t the cable car (缆车) statin.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。包含“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”;连词until引导时间状语从句,that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
译文 对我来说,我爬得越高,看到的台阶就越多,直到最后我走到了向上通往缆车站的台阶上。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。根据中国72/144小时过境免签政策,外籍游客可以在中国规定区域内停留不超过72或144小时。在这个时间内,北京有四个不容错过的旅游目的地。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The Frbidden City部分中的最后一句“Als, it’s the largest and mst well-preserved wden palace cmplex in the wrld.”可知,故宫是世界上最大的,保存最完好的木制宫殿建筑群,所以在故宫可以看到世界上最大的木制宫殿建筑群。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace部分中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1998.”可知,颐和园是在1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于外国的护照持有者来说,来中国旅游不再是奢侈的事情了,中国政府批准了72/144小时过境免签政策,允许一些国家的游客参观。下文介绍了北京的四个景点。故可推知,本文是写给要参观北京的外国的护照持有者的。故选 D。
易错归因
本题容易受第一段的影响误选B项,文章主体内容介绍的是北京的景点,而B项中的China范围过大,在中国待三天不一定是在北京待三天,所以可排除B项。
【高频词汇】 1.luxury n.奢侈品;不常有的乐趣
2.access n.(使用或见到的)机会;通道 vt.进入;使用 3.accurately adv.精确地,准确地 4.escape n.解脱,逃脱
5.landscape n.风景,景色 6.exhibitin n.展览
7.wander v.闲逛,漫游 8.cntrast n.& v.对比;对照
9.ensure v.确保 10.harvest n.收获;收成
【熟词生义】 cmplex n.建筑群
【差距词汇】 three-tiered 三层的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了去西班牙巴伦西亚的观光旅游事宜。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Valencia has ld buildings frm past centuries, as well as mdern buildings, which adds t its unique style.”可知,巴伦西亚的独特之处在于,它既有几个世纪前的建筑,也有现代建筑。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One f the advantages f Valencia is its lcatin n the Mediterranean cast.”可知,巴伦西亚位于地中海沿岸。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Fr luxurius htels, search central areas in the city”可知,如果想要住奢华的旅馆,要在巴伦西亚的市中心寻找。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If yu’re lking fr an exciting suggestin fr yur next trip, cnsider Valencia in Spain!”以及下文对巴伦西亚观光事宜的介绍可知,本文是一篇关于旅游的文章,故推知,很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.histrical adj.(有关)历史的
2.charm n.魅力 3.explre v.探索;勘探 4.exhibitin n.展览(会) 5.ptin n.可选择的事物;选择
6.preference n.爱好;偏爱 7.riginate frm起源于;发源于
【熟词生义】 1.central adj.主要的,最重要的 2.must n.必须做的事