高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后测评，共7页。试卷主要包含了attitude，means，regard，appreciate，struggle，variety，majr，refer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材考点
（一）重点单词
重点单词及拓展
native：adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的。n. 本地人
短语有 be native t... 原产于…… a native f... …… 本地人
2、attitude：n. 态度；看法
常用短语 have a…attitude t/twards... 对……持/采取……的态度
3、means：n. 方式；方法；途径。单复数同形
常见短语 by means f 用；凭借 by n means 绝不
4、regard：n. 尊重；关注。vt. 把…… 视为；看待
短语有 regard …as... 认为……是…… give ne's regards t向…… 问候
5、appreciate：vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会。vi. 增值
用法为 appreciate (+n./prn./ne's+) ding sth. 感激 (某物/某人) 做某事
6、struggle：n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
短语有 struggle fr 为…… 奋斗 struggle with/against与…… 斗争
7、variety：n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
动词为 vary变化，形容词是 varius各种各样的
短语 a variety f/varieties f各种各样的
8、majr：adj. 主要的；重要的；n. 主修课程；专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究
短语 the majrity f …… 的大多数
9、refer：vi. 提到；参考；查阅。vt. 查询；叫…… 求助于
名词为 reference参考
短语 refer t指的是；提到；查阅， refer 把…… 称作……
（二）重点短语
date back t...：追溯到
ups and dwns：浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
be cnnected with：与…… 连接
be f great imprtance：十分重要
pint f view：观点；看法
depend n：依靠；依赖；取决于
relate t：与…… 相关；涉及；谈到
if pssible：如果可能的话
play a rle in：在…… 中起作用
adapt t：适应
be divided int：被分成……
（三）重点句型
1、It was a time when...：这是一个…… 的时期
It was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
那是一个人们在地域上被分隔的时期，导致了许多方言和文字变体的产生。
2、“be f＋抽象名词” 结构：相当于对应的形容词
be f imprtance = imprtant，be f value = valuable
3、matter hw/what/when...，引导让步状语从句：无论怎样 / 什么 / 何时……
matter what difficulties we meet，we shuld keep smiling.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持微笑。
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”：表示 “越……，就越……”
The mre yu read，the better yur English will be.
你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。
have sb d sth：让某人做某事
The teacher had the students write a cmpsitin after class.
老师让学生们课后写一篇作文。
（四）重点语法
限制性定语从句
【精讲·语法知识】
关系副词的用法
1、when：指时间，相当于 “介词 + which”
I still remember the day when I first came t this schl.（=n which）
2、where：指地点，相当于 “介词 + which”
his is the place where we met last time.（=at which）
3、why：指原因，相当于 “fr + which”
The reasn why he was late is that he missed the bus.（=fr which）
4、介词 + 关系代词：介词后用 which（指物）或 whm（指人）
The persn with whm I talked just nw is my teacher.（with + whm）
（六）重点词汇语法精练
I.单句语法填空
1.Frm my pint f view, a negative attitude learning will have a bad effect n yu.
2. Culd yu please lend me yur (refer) bk n glbal affairs?
3. This semester, every pssible means (have) been used t narrw each ther's gap up t nw.
4. I really appreciate (get) yur timely and generus aid.
5.The reasn he likes reading classics is that they can bring him happiness.
6. (write) Chinese has becme an imprtant means by which China's present is
cnnected with its past.
7. An increasing number f freign students (be) beginning t appreciate China's cultures.
8. With the (develp) f the ecnmy, China is playing an imprtant rle in glbal affairs.
9. I struggled survival when I was trapped in the emergency.
10. Frm my pint f view, success is related determinatin and patience.
11. I have truble (guess) the meanings f sme unfamiliar wrds based n cntexts.
12.I (study) calligraphy since primary schl.
13. In case f emergencies, (prepare)a first aid kit at hme is necessary.
14. Hnestly speaking, I dn't knw hw (enlarge) my vcabulary.
15. It depends whether yu have a psitive attitude r nt.
16.Despite the fact that I am senir him by three years, he knws a lt mre than me.
17.Wuld yu mind (g)t the supermarket by subway?
18. D yu knw the by p refers taking part in a variety f activities?
II.选词填空
, majr in, refer t, date back t, n the basis f be equal t, struggle t ne's feet, in relatin t, in great demand
1. English and I always kept an English-English dictinary n hand at university.
2. my past experience, I culd deal with the emergency easily.
3. In summary, the English newspaper my best friend.
4. The persn I just nw is my brther wh always makes every effrt t achieve his gal.
5. Unfrtunately, the fld destryed the building the Qing Dynasty.
6. I will attend a lecture hw t imprve the skills f calligraphy.
7. He has much experience in perfrming first aid, s I think that he the jb.
8. Our prducts are and we must emply mre drivers t deliver them.
9.Despite the fact that he was weak, he and tried t walk arund the rm.
III.单句语法填空
1. D yu still remember the day we tk the first aid curse?
2. I dn't knw the reasn the athlete gave up halfway thrugh the cmpetitin.
3. This is the place the famus headmaster delivered a speech.
4. Have yu heard f the fld which ur teacher referred ?
5. This is the farm which my father grws fruit and vegetables.
6. This is the athlete whm we have learnt a lt.
7. I'll never frget the day I spent with my cusins in the muntains.
8. The reasn he explained at the meeting was nt reasnable.
9. We have entered int an age dreams have the best chance f cming true.
10. Creating an atmsphere emplyees feel part f a team is f great imprtance.
IV.语法填空
My first few English classes f senir high schl were challenging. I fund 1. a little bit difficult t fllw the teacher. She spke s 2. (quick) that I culdn't uinderstand every wrd.3. (late)n, I realized that it didn't matter if yu didn't make sense f every wrd. I was als afraid t speak in class,because I thught I might 4.(laugh) at by my classmates. I culdn't always make cmplete sentences, either.Then I started t watch English language TV,5. helped a lt.I think that ding lts f listening practice is ne f the 6. ______(secret) f becming a gd language learner. Anther thing that I fund difficult was English grammar,s I decided 7.____________ (take) lts f grammar ntes in every class and then write my wn riginal sentences using the grammar I was learning.
It's 8. (amaze) hw much this has helped. Nw I really enjy learning English. T my delight, I 9.(make) great prgress in English recently and my teacher is impressed 10_________ my prgress.
V语法填空（定语从句）
1.The man __________ invented this writing system is a linguist. (wh/that)
2. This is the bk __________ I brrwed frm the library. (which/that)
3. The day __________ she started learning Chinese was in 2018. (when)
4. The reasn __________ he failed the test is lack f practice. (why)
5. The cuntry __________ he lives has multiple fficial languages. (where)
模拟考点精练
二、阅读理解
（24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期中）Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives, whether it is played n the radi n yur drive t wrk r played in a cncert. Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture. 1
●Bth have a writing system.
In English we recrd language using the alphabet, which is a cllectin f letters. 2 . By writing pieces f music, we are able t share experiences and emtins thrugh time. We can als hear the cmpsitin f musicians wh lived hundreds f years ag, which is really quite exciting.
● 3
Yu can make a gd guess at where smene is frm by listening t the language they use. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
●Bth share emtin.
4 Of curse yu may be able t see it in my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. 5 I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics.
A．Bth vary with culture.
B．Bth have their wn different features.
C．Here are sme f their similarities.
D．Hw d yu knw that I am angry?
E．We use language t express ur thughts.
F．Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music.
G．In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t music when yu are feeling dwn.
二、完形填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）As a teenager in the 1960s, I grew up in the suburbs suth f Bstn. I fell under the cntrl f the very pleasantly 1 mysteries (奥秘) f the Chinese language. Smeday, I tld myself, that I wuld 2 the meanings f the mysteries.
S, entering cllege, I decided t 3 the study f Chinese. But my small cllege in Maine ffered n Chinese curses. Fllwing graduatin frm cllege, I entered an evening curse at a language centre fr adults, and thus 4 my persnal jurney in the study f Chinese. That jurney 5 The Gerge Washingtn University and Gergetwn University, and after a 15-year 6 , restarted in tutring classes starting in 1999 and later in independent study at Gerge Masn University withut 7 . Frm 1983 and thrugh the fllwing decades, a dzen business trips t China 8 my study f Chinese, and I experienced the amazing change f China.
In 2012, I retired. I began t attend weekly presentatins abut Chinese affairs spnsred (主办) by the Cnfucius Institute at Masn. By late 2014 this casual (偶然的) cntact had led t the 9 f a Chinese reading club at the institute, which by mid-2016 had had six experienced Chinese learners wh culd read and discuss 10 literary wrks f such 11 Chinese authrs as Lu Xun, La She and Zhu Ziqing.
Under the teachers’ guidance, the 12 and jys f the grup meetings t understand the secrets f the shrt stries I read, in Chinese, have brught me t a deeper understanding f China. I am persnally 13 fr the pprtunity prvided. I suggest that the Cnfucius Institute at Masn cnsider 14 the mdel f this reading grup t thers, as the wrld’s mst spken and read language is 15 ppular amng the Westerners wh have started the wnderful vyage f it.
1．A．relaxingB．invitingC．develpingD．cnfusing
2．A．explainB．deepenC．uncverD．evaluate
3．A．lk intB．break ffC．seek utD．take up
4．A．launchedB．spreadC．delayedD．shared
5．A．shk ffB．wund thrughC．set upD．lived with
6．A．interactinB．exchangeC．imprvementD．break
7．A．difficultiesB．encuragementC．guidanceD．delivery
8．A．strengthenedB．startedC．interruptedD．ended
9．A．frmatinB．break-upC．factrD．wave
10．A．seriusB．advancedC．rapidD．histrical
11．A．revisedB．dubtedC．annyedD．respected
12．A．weaknessesB．challengesC．resultsD．chances
13．A．demandingB．cncernedC．gratefulD．anxius
14．A．prmisingB．cancellingC．sellingD．prmting
15．A．increasinglyB．discuraginglyC．frighteninglyD．equally
三、语法填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, yu ften feel anxius when yu have t speak English in frnt f thers. Hwever, ging frm an uncnfident speaker t 1 cnfident ne is pssible.
Adpt a practice and repetitin rutine (惯例). When smething becmes natural fr yu, yu begin t feel cnfident f ding it. It’s the same principle as speaking English cnfidently. S write dwn 2 yu may talk abut and then practise 3 (say) it alud and repeatedly befre an English meeting.
Purpsely speak mre 4 (slw). Yu may lse cnfidence when yur 5 (speak) English is misunderstd by listeners. In mst cases, it’s because the listeners are nt used t yur accent r yu speak t fast. There is n dubt that speaking slwly is easy 6 (achieve).
Dn’t run away frm uncmfrtable situatins. It is natural fr any human being t avid uncmfrtable situatins when pssible, 7 yu will build yur cnfidence in the uncmfrtable znes. The secret is t be fully 8 (prepare), and then yu will vercme the uncmfrtable situatins.
All in all, learning t speak English cnfidently desn’t happen vernight. It 9 (take) time and yu need t make cntinuus effrts. As lng as yu make enugh effrts, all yur 10 (anxius) will disappear and yu will als naturally becme cnfident abut speaking English in frnt f thers.
四、书信写作
（24-25高一下·广东佛山·期末）假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua