


所属成套资源:【知识点专攻】外研版高中英语必修第一册重点知识清单+单元检测(含教师版+学生版)
外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English优秀练习
展开 这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English优秀练习,共16页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空5,按要求改写单词8,合成法,缩略法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空(词汇句式全考查)5
\l "_Tc9962" 二、按要求改写单词8
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升9
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编)9
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 阅读理解10
\l "_Tc30590" 题型三 语篇语法填空(模考真题)14
构词法
一、转化法(词性转换)
转化法是一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
二、派生法(前缀和后缀)
派生法是在词根之前加前缀或在词根之后加后缀构成一个与原来单词意思相近或截然相反的单词。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意思,不改变词性;后缀一般改变单词的词性,而不引起词义的变化。
前缀(Prefixes)
(通常改变词义,不改变词性)
后缀(Suffixes)
(通常改变词性,可能影响词义)
1. 名词后缀
2. 形容词后缀
3. 动词后缀
4. 副词后缀
三、合成法
合成词是由两个或更多的词合成的词。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词,还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。合成词一般直接连写在一起,也有的合成词之间用连字符“”,还有的由分开的两个词构成。
温馨提示:
1. 由“可数名词+介词(+名词)”构成的合成名词变复数时,只把前面的名词变复数。
fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw
passerby→passersby
lkern→lkersn
2. 由“man”和“wman”构成的合成名词变复数时,两个名词都要变复数。
a wman teacher→wmen teachers
a man dctr→men dctrs
3. 由“名词+名词”构成的合成名词变复数时,只变化中心名词,而修饰名词不变。
a girlfriend→girlfriends
四、缩略法
缩略法是把词的音节加以省略或简化构成的缩略词。
一、单句语法填空(词汇句式全考查)
1.If yu find yurself in an (familiar) situatin, take a mment t bserve and adapt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.His hpes fled when he lst the (elect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.In additin the schl, the twn’s new hspital was als built with gvernment supprt. (用适当的词填空)
4.And sme think that if health is gne, is likely that they will lse everything. (用适当的词填空)
5.The high-speed train that cnnects the tw cities is bth fast and (cmfrt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.If (harm) actins are the ppsite f (harm) actins, why are (shame) and (shame) behavirs the same? (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a (sculpt) and paint a (paint), but we take a pht.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Tm was (curage) by his father t take part in the singing cmpetitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.But such a small thing culdn’t (pssible) destry a village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.In (add), there are famus artists wh will perfrm hw t cut paper n the spt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.While reading the article, I cme sme interesting facts abut climate change. (用适当的词填空)
12.This charity is a nn-prfit (rganize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.The bk is full f (refer) t grwing up in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.He said that peple shuldn’t hesitate (cntact) plice if nticing any strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.It is (legal)t drive after drinking alchl in ur cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
1.unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。 句意:如果你发现自己处于一个不熟悉的情境中,花点时间观察并适应。 根据句意可知,空处填familiar反义词unfamiliar作定语。故填 unfamiliar。
2.electin
【详解】考查名词。句意:选举失败后,他的希望破灭了。空处应填名词作宾语,故填electin。
3.t
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:除了学校,镇上的新医院也是在政府的支持下修建的。in additin t意思为:除了……,为固定短语。故填t。
4.it
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:有些人认为,如果没有了健康,他们很可能会失去一切。it is likely that…为固定句型,其中it为形式主语,真正主语为that引导的从句。故填it。
5.cmfrtable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:连接这两个城市的高铁既快又舒适。设空处和fast并列作表语,应用形容词,故填cmfrtable。
6. harmless harmful shameless shameful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面,那么为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢?第一个和第二个空格处都用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词actins,根据句意两个形容词的词义是对立的,所以第一个用形容词harmless“无害的”,第二个用形容词harmful“有害的”;第三个和第四个空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词behavirs,根据句意两个形容词的词义是相近的,所以第三个空格处用shameless“无耻的”,第四个空格处用shameful“可耻的”。故答案为harmless;harmful;shameless;shameful。
7.sculpture painting
【详解】考查名词。句意:例如,在我们的空闲时间,我们可以雕刻雕塑和绘画,但我们拍照。第一空作宾语,应用名词sculpture;第二空作动词的宾语,应用名词painting。上文不定冠词提示用单数。故填①sculpture;②painting。
8.encuraged
【详解】考查动词及被动语态。句意:Tm被他父亲鼓励参加歌唱比赛。根据空前的was以及空后的by可知,本句话为一般过去时的被动语态,所以空处需要动词的过去分词。curage的动词形式为encurage“鼓励”。故填encuraged。
9.pssibly
【详解】考查副词。句意:但这么小的东西不可能摧毁一个村庄。根据动词destry可知,空处应填副词“可能地”pssibly,作状语。故填pssibly。
10.additin
【详解】考查名词。句意:此外,有一些著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸。空处用于介词In之后,应用名词形式additin作宾语,in additin表示“此外”。故填additin。
11.acrss
【详解】考查介词。句意:在阅读这篇文章时,我遇到了一些关于气候变化的有趣事实。根据sme interesting facts abut climate change可知,空处应填介词acrss与cme构成固定短语,cme acrss“偶遇”。故填acrss。
12.rganizatin
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个慈善机构是一个非营利性组织。第一个空根据nn-prfit 可知此处要用名词,做表语,由a判断用单数名词,故填rganizatin。
13.references
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。由句意及空前的The bk is full f可知应填名词复数形式references,reference t...“提到;谈到;涉及”,作宾语。故填references。
14.t cntact
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他说,如果人们发现任何陌生人,应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate t d sth,表“对做某事犹豫不决”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填t cntact。
15.illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在我国,酒后驾车是违法的。根据“t drive after drinking alchl in ur cuntry”以及提示词legal为形容词可知,此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal“违法的”作表语。故填illegal。
二、按要求改写单词
1. happy → _________ (反义词:不快乐的)
2. like → __________ (反义词:不喜欢)
3. agree → ____________ (反义词:不同意)
4. hnest → ___________(反义词:不诚实的)
5. pssible →___________ (反义词:不可能的)
6. legal →___________ (反义词:非法的)
7. plite →___________ (反义词:不礼貌的)
8. appear →___________ (反义词:消失)
9. certain →___________ (反义词:不确定的)
10. cmfrtable →___________ (反义词:不舒服的)
11. write →___________ (重新写)
12. view →___________ (预览)
13. pay →___________ (预付)
14. schl →___________ (学前班)
15. cycle →___________ (自行车)
16. teach →___________ (名词:教师)
17. kind →___________ (名词:善良)
18. quick →___________ (副词:快速地)
19. care →___________ (形容词:小心的)
20. friend →___________ (名词:友谊)
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. dislike 3. disagree 4. dishnest 5. impssible
6. illegal 7. implite 8. disappear 9. uncertain 10. uncmfrtable
11. rewrite 12. preview 13. prepay 14. preschl 15. bicycle
16. teacher 17. kindness 18. quickly 19. careful 20. friendship
题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编)
Why d peple have truble 1. (learn) English? I hadn't asked myself that until ne day my sn asked me 2. there was ham in a hamburger, which gt me 3. (think) hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
There are many wrds that can be 4. (cnfuse) and als can make us wnder 5.at the unique madness f English. Fr example, we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. “Hard” and “sft” are ppsite in meaning, but “hardly” and “sftly” aren't. And d yu read the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt as the “wh” in “Wh's that?” All the 6. (example) tell us that English 7. (invent) by peple and it reflects the 8. (create) f the human race.
That's 9. when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are 10. (visible).
【答案】
1. learning 2. whether 3. thinking 4. cnfusing 5. at 6. examples 7. was invented
8. creativity 9. why 10. invisible
题型二 阅读理解
A
Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder is designed t achieve tw gals: (1) t add a large number f wrds t yur permanent wrking vcabulary, and (2) t teach the mst useful f the classical wrd-building rts t help yu cntinue expanding yur vcabulary in the future.
T achieve these gals, Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder emplys an riginal way that takes int accunt hw peple learn and remember. Sme vcabulary builders simply present their wrds in alphabetical (字母) rder; sme prvide little r n discussin f the wrds and hw t use them; and a few even fail t shw the kinds f sentences in which the wrds usually appear. But memrizing a series f randm and unrelated things can be difficult and time-cnsuming. The fact is that we tend t remember wrds easily and naturally when they appear in sme meaningful cntext, when they’ve been shwn t be useful and therefre wrth remembering, and when they’ve been prperly explained t us. Knwing exactly hw t use a wrd is just as imprtant as knwing what it means.
Studies have shwn that the nly way a new wrd will remain alive in yur vcabulary is if it’s regularly strengthened thrugh use and thrugh reading. Learn the wrd here and lk and listen fr it elsewhere; yu’ll prbably find yurself cming acrss it frequently, just as when yu’ve bught a new car yu sn realize hw many ther peple wn the same mdel. Pick a single wrd; study it, test yurself, and then try making up new sentences fr each wrd. Be sure t prnunce every new wrd alud at least nce, alng with its definitin (释义).
Start using the wrds immediately. As sn as yu feel cnfident with a wrd, start trying t wrk it int yur writing wherever prper-yur papers and reprts, yur diary and yur petry. An ld saying ges, “Use it three times and it’s yurs.” That may be, but dn’t stp at three. Make the wrds part f yur wrking vcabulary, the wrds that yu can nt nly recgnize when yu see r hear them but that yu can call n whenever yu need them. Astnish yur friends, amaze yur relatives, surprise yurself (while trying nt t be t much f a shw-ff) — and have fun!
1.What is Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder?
A.A brchure.B.A fictin.C.A textbk.D.A magazine.
2.What can we knw abut Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder?
A.It is scientific.B.It is expensive.C.It is traditinal.D.It is simplified.
3.What des the authr think is the best way t master a new wrd?
A.Repeating the prnunciatin.B.Memrizing the definitin.
C.Cnsulting with specialists.D.Using it when pssible.
4.Hw des the authr end this passage?
A.Sharply.B.Humrusly.C.Emtinally.D.Lgically.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《韦氏词汇构建者》这本书的设计目标、使用方法以及学习词汇的建议等内容,旨在向读者说明如何有效地学习和扩充词汇量。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder is designed t achieve tw gals: (1) t add a large number f wrds t yur permanent wrking vcabulary, and (2) t teach the mst useful f the classical wrd-building rts t help yu cntinue expanding yur vcabulary in the future. (《韦氏词汇构建者》旨在实现两大目标:(1)为你的永久工作词汇库增添大量单词;(2)教授最实用的古典构词词根,帮助你在未来持续扩充词汇量。)”以及第二段“T achieve these gals, Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder emplys an riginal way that takes int accunt hw peple learn and remember.(为达成这些目标,该书采用了一种基于人类学习与记忆规律的原创方法。)”可推测,文中多次提到该词汇构建工具旨在帮助读者扩充词汇量,并介绍了其教学方法和使用建议,具有典型的教材功能。此外,第三段和第四段还详细说明了学习词汇的具体步骤和应用方法,进一步体现了其作为教学材料的属性。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T achieve these gals, Merriam-Webster’s Vcabulary Builder emplys an riginal way that takes int accunt hw peple learn and remember.(为达成这些目标,该书采用了一种基于人类学习与记忆规律的原创方法。)”可知,《韦氏词汇构建器》采用了一种考虑人们学习和记忆方式的原创方法,这体现了其科学性。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Studies have shwn that the nly way a new wrd will remain alive in yur vcabulary is if it’s regularly strengthened thrugh use and thrugh reading.(研究表明,一个新单词要在你的词汇库中保持活跃,唯一的方法是通过使用和阅读不断强化。)”以及第四段“Start using the wrds immediately. As sn as yu feel cnfident with a wrd, start trying t wrk it int yur writing wherever prper-yur papers and reprts, yur diary and yur petry. An ld saying ges, “Use it three times and it’s yurs.”(立即开始使用这些单词。一旦你对某个单词有了自信,就开始尝试在合适的写作中运用它——你的论文和报告、日记甚至诗歌。有句老话说:“用三次,它就是你的了。”)”可知,作者认为掌握新单词的最佳方式是通过频繁使用和阅读来强化记忆,且明确提到应尽快在写作等场景中运用所学词汇。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Astnish yur friends, amaze yur relatives, surprise yurself (while trying nt t be t much f a shw-ff) — and have fun!(用它们惊艳你的朋友、让亲戚赞叹、给自己惊喜(同时尽量不要太炫耀——并享受其中的乐趣!)”可知,作者以“用词汇让朋友惊叹、让亲戚惊讶,同时避免炫耀并享受乐趣”结尾,通过轻松诙谐的语言和略带调侃的语气营造幽默感。故选B。
B
Crss-cultural cmmunicatin is cmmn in ur daily life, but it’s ften nt easy due t many barriers. Hwever, there are useful strategies we can use t cmmunicate better with peple frm different cultures.
There are several cmmn barriers t crss-cultural cmmunicatin. Language differences tp the list. When peple speak different languages, they may misunderstand each ther easily. Besides, different cultures have varius rules abut what’s plite and hw t express feelings, which can als cause prblems. What’s mre, persnal beliefs and a lack f standing in ther’s shes can make it hard fr peple t understand ne anther.
T cmmunicate effectively acrss cultures, the first strategy is t shw respect. We shuld accept cultural differences, avid making quick judgments, and be ready t learn frm thers. Fr example, in sme cultures, making eye cntact is a sign f respect, while in thers, it may be seen as rude. S, learning abut these differences shws ur respect.
Active listening is als key. When thers are talking, we shuld give them ur full attentin, nt just t their wrds but als t their bdy language. This helps us understand their real meaning. If smething is unclear, dn’t hesitate t ask questins. It’s much better t clarify dubts than t guess and pssibly misunderstand.
Using visual aids like pictures r simple vides can be very helpful, t. They can make ideas easier t understand, especially when language is a barrier. Finally, patience is necessary. Building gd crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills takes time. We shuld give urselves and thers time t adapt and get alng well.
By being aware f the barriers and using these strategies, we can imprve ur crss-cultural cmmunicatin, make mre friends frm different cultures, and wrk better in diverse teams.
5.What ranks first in crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A.Similar bdy language.B.Cmmn cultural rules.
C.Varius language types.D.Cnflicting persnal beliefs.
6.What is key t crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A.Asking fr explanatins.B.Cntrlling bdy language.
C.Making quick judgments.D.Shaping cultural differences.
7.Why is patience necessary in crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A.Understanding visuals needs time.B.Develping friendships needs time.
C.Fixing misunderstandings takes time.D.Bsting cmmunicatin skills requires time.
8.What can we infer frm the text?
A.Using visual aids is nt cmmn.B.Crss-cultural cmmunicatin is easy.
C.Cultural differences need highlighting.D.Realizing barriers betters cmmunicatin.
【答案】5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述跨文化交流存在语言、文化规则等障碍,可通过尊重、积极倾听等策略改善沟通。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Language differences tp the list.(语言差异位居榜首。)”可知,跨文化交流中最主要的障碍是语言差异。故选C项。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段“If smething is unclear, dn’t hesitate t ask questins. It’s much better t clarify dubts than t guess and pssibly misunderstand.(如果有不清楚的地方,不要犹豫提问。澄清疑虑比猜测并可能误解要好得多。)”可知,跨文化交流的关键在于“请求解释”。故选A项。
7.细节理解题。根据第五段“Building gd crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills takes time.(培养良好的跨文化沟通技能需要时间。)”可知,耐心的必要性在于提升沟通技能需要时间。故选D项。
8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“By being aware f the barriers and using these strategies, we can imprve ur crss-cultural cmmunicatin, make mre friends frm different cultures, and wrk better in diverse teams.(通过了解障碍并使用这些策略,我们可以改善跨文化交流,结交更多来自不同文化的朋友,并在不同的团队中更好地工作。)”可推知,意识到障碍能更好地促进沟通。故选D项。
题型三 语篇语法填空(模考真题)
(福建省福州市八县市联盟2024-2025学年高一期中考试)
Learning a secnd language has becme 1 (increasing) imprtant in tday’s glbalized wrld. It nt nly allws yu t cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries but als pens up many pprtunities in yur career. Knwing anther language is 2 valuable skill, as it can imprve yur chances f getting a gd jb. Fr example, many cmpanies prefer emplyees wh are bilingual because they can interact with clients frm different parts f the wrld.
In additin 3 career benefits, learning a secnd language has cgnitive (认知的) effects. Research shws that peple 4 speak mre than ne language tend t have better memry, prblem-slving skills, and 5 (high) cncentratin levels. Nt nly 6 they imprve their cgnitive abilities, but they als find it easier t switch between tasks.
Mrever, knwing a secnd language allws yu t experience a new culture. Yu can travel t different cuntries and understand their traditins and lifestyles better. This cultural awareness can lead t persnal grwth and a greater 7 (appreciate) fr diversity.
Hwever, learning a secnd language 8 (require) time and effrt. It can be 9 (challenge), especially if yu are starting later in life. But with the right mtivatin and resurces, anyne can succeed in learning a new language.
The best way 10 (learn) a language is thrugh practice.
【答案】
1.increasingly 2.a 3.t 4.wh/that 5.higher 6.d 7.appreciatin 8.requires 9.challenging 10.t learn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习第二语言的重要性、益处及方法。
1.考查副词。句意:在当今全球化的世界里,学习第二语言变得越来越重要。本空修饰形容词imprtant,作状语,用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
2.考查冠词。句意:了解另一门语言是一项宝贵的技能。此处表泛指“一项宝贵的技能”,且valuable以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查介词。句意:除了职业上的好处,学习第二语言还有认知方面的影响。in additin t为固定搭配,意为“除……之外”,其中t为介词。故填t。
4.考查定语从句。句意:研究表明,说不止一种语言的人往往有更好的记忆力、解决问题的能力和更高的注意力水平。本空引导定语从句,先行词为peple,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。强调双语者的优势,本空表示“更高的”,用形容词high的比较级higher,作定语。故填higher。
6.考查倒装句。句意:他们不仅提高认知能力,还更容易地在任务之间切换。nt nly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装,根据find可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,将助动词d放在主语they前。故填d。
7.考查名词。句意:这种文化意识可以促进个人成长,并增强对多样性的欣赏。作can lead t的宾语,本空需用名词appreciatin“欣赏”。故填appreciatin。
8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,学习第二语言需要时间和努力。本句陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语为动名词短语learning a secnd language,谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
9.考查形容词。句意:这可能具有挑战性,尤其是如果你在晚年才开始学习。本空作表语,用challenge的形容词形式challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:学习一门语言的最佳方法是通过练习。the best way t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的最佳方法”,本空用不定式t learn作后置定语。故填t learn。
转换类型
例词
动词 → 名词
walk(v. 行走 → n. 散步)
swim(v. 游泳 → n. 游泳)
名词 → 动词
bttle(n. 瓶子 → v. 装瓶)
email(n. 邮件 → v. 发邮件)
形容词 → 动词
empty(adj. 空的 → v. 倒空)
dry(adj. 干燥的 → v. 烘干)
形容词 → 名词
pr(adj. 贫穷的 → n. 穷人)
rich(adj. 富有的 → n. 富人)
副词 → 动词
dwn(adv. 向下 → v. 击倒)
up(adv. 向上 → v. 提高)
介词 → 动词
ff(prep. 离开 → v. 取消)
ut(prep. 外面 → v. 揭露)
前缀
含义/功能
例词
原词义 → 派生词义
un-
否定
happy → unhappy
快乐的 → 不快乐的
dis-
相反、否定
agree → disagree
同意 → 不同意
re-
重新
write → rewrite
写 → 重写
pre-
预先
pay → prepay
支付 → 预付
mis-
错误
understand → misunderstand
理解 → 误解
nn-
非
sense → nnsense
意义 → 无意义
anti-
反对
virus → antivirus
病毒 → 杀毒软件
sub-
在…之下
way → subway
路 → 地铁
ver-
过度
wrk → verwrk
工作 → 过度工作
under-
不足
pay → underpay
支付 → 支付不足
后缀
功能
例词
原词性 → 派生词性
-er
表示人或工具
teach → teacher
动词 → 名词(教师)
-tin
表示行为或状态
act → actin
动词 → 名词(行动)
-ness
表示性质或状态
kind → kindness
形容词 → 名词(善良)
-ment
表示行为或结果
develp → develpment
动词 → 名词(发展)
-ity
表示抽象性质
pssible → pssibility
形容词 → 名词(可能性)
后缀
功能
例词
原词性 → 派生词性
-ful
充满…的
care → careful
名词 → 形容词(小心的)
-less
缺乏…的
hpe → hpeless
名词 → 形容词(无望的)
-able
可…的
read → readable
动词 → 形容词(可读的)
-us
具有…性质的
danger → dangerus
名词 → 形容词(危险的)
-ish
稍带…的
child → childish
名词 → 形容词(孩子气的)
后缀
功能
例词
原词性 → 派生词性
-ize
使…化
mdern → mdernize
形容词 → 动词(现代化)
-en
使…变得
weak → weaken
形容词 → 动词(削弱)
-ify
使…成为
simple → simplify
形容词 → 动词(简化)
后缀
功能
例词
原词性 → 派生词性
-ly
以…方式
quick → quickly
形容词 → 副词(快速地)
分类
方法
例词
合成名词
名词+名词
bkmark(书签)
wheelchair(轮椅)
guidebk(指南)
形容词+名词
blackbard(黑板)
greenhuse(温室)
highway(高速公路)
动名词+名词
swimming pl(游泳池)
washing machine(洗衣机)
动词+副词
check-in(登记)
breakdwn(故障)
副词+动词
utcme(结果)
incme(收入)
合成形容词
形容词+名词-ed
kind-hearted(善良的)
shrt-sighted(近视的)
名词+形容词
wrld-famus(世界闻名的)
snw-white(雪白的)
副词+分词
well-knwn(著名的)
hard-wrking(勤奋的)
合成动词
名词+动词
babysit(临时照看孩子)
sunbathe(日光浴)
副词+动词
vercme(克服)
underline(强调)
合成副词
形容词+副词
everywhere(到处)
anyhw(无论如何)
合成代词
代词+self/selves
myself(我自己)
themselves(他们自己)
分类
例词
首字母缩略法
IT—Infrmatin Technlgy
VIP—Very Imprtant Persn
截头法
aerplane/airplane—plane
去尾法
examinatin—exam
phtgraph—pht
截头去尾法
prescriptin—script
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