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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课后练习题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷2docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷-02wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(二)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the man suggest they leave?
A.11∶30 a.m.
B.2∶00 p.m.
C.1∶00 p.m.
2.How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?
A.It’s damp.
B.It’s dry.
C.It’s cold.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a taxi.
C.On a bus.
4.Which of the following countries is not mentioned?
A.Sweden. B.Italy. C.France.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She thought the lecture not too long.
B.She agreed to the man’s opinion.
C.She quite enjoyed the lecture.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?
A.Get up late.
B.Cut some wood.
C.Take a walk.
7.What did people say about the wolf?
A.It killed a lot of small animals.
B.It was attracted by the food left by people.
C.It killed little children.
8.What do we know about the woman?
A.She may not catch what others said.
B.She is telling a lie to the man.
C.She often tells jokes to people.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?
A.Bars.
B.Weather.
C.Public affairs.
10.Why does Mark look unhappy?
A.Because he is worried about his English.
B.Because he is not a member of the club yet.
C.Because he is worried about the coming exam.
11.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Go to hotels.
B.Join a club.
C.Find a partner.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where didn’t the man go?
A.To Edinburgh.
B.To St.Andrews.
C.To Highlands.
13.How is the life in Scotland?
A.Hard.
B.Not so hurryup.
C.Busy.
14.How many people went to Scotland with the man?
A.1. B.2. C.3.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What do we know about the man?
A.He hopes to become a painter some day.
B.He isn’t very familiar with painting.
C.He doesn’t like the course at all.
16.Who is Lucy Green?
A.The painter Desiree.
B.The professor of the course.
C.The woman’s friend.
17.Where was probably the woman last night?
A.At home.
B.At Professor Brown’s.
C.At an exhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why are many roads closed in the north?
A.Because of heavy rain.
B.Because of strong winds.
C.Because of fallen stones from mountains.
19.Where have fifty houses been flooded?
A.In the south.
B.In the north.
C.In the east.
20.What happened in the west?
A.Many boats were missing.
B.Four people died in a river.
C.Two villages were under water.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Could we start at 11：30 a.m.?
M：There’s no need to be so hurried.Let’s make it two o’clock and we can still leave one and a half hours’ margin(余地).
W：OK.
Text 2
W：Do you like the weather in Shanghai?
M：I must say I’m used to the milder winter in Hong Kong.
Text 3
M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time.
W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city.
Text 4
W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation?
M：We are arranging for a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days，France for five weeks，Switzerland for two days.
Text 5
M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.
W：I don’t think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone better.
Text 6
M：We shouldn’t get up late on Saturday morning.I’m going to walk in the woods behind our house this week.
W：I know you enjoy walking，but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf.
M：What did he say about the wolf?
W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf.
M：Are you sure it isn’t a joke?
W：I don’t think it’s a joke，but I really don’t understand what he means.
Text 7
W：What’s the matter，Mark? You don’t look very happy.
M：I’m not.I’m worried about my English.
W：What’s the problem?
M：I’m not practicing enough.
W：Why not?
M：Well，it’s difficult to meet English people.
W：You should go out more.
M：Where should I go?
W：You should go to bars.You should join a club.
M：But...English people never speak to me.
W：Ah! You should speak first.
M：What can I talk about?
W：The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
Text 8
W：Hi.Tom.Did you have a nice holiday?
M：Yes，couldn’t have been better.Thank you.
W：Where did you go during the holidays?
M：I went to Scotland.
W：Did you go there alone?
M：No.I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went to St.Andrews.
W：It’s said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there?
M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.
W：How was the weather when you were there?
M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People aren’t in such a hurryup there，you know.
W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.
M：Sure.
Text 9
W：Oh，Mike! I didn’t know you had any interest in painting.
M：I don’t know much about it at all，so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.
W：Did you go to the exhibition last night?
M：Unfortunately I couldn’t make it.They are open for one more day，so I’m going to see it tonight.What did you think of it?
W：I loved it.Desiree’s paintings catch your eye immediately，and then your eyes lock on them.
M：I can’t wait to see them myself.And did you say the painter’s name was Desiree?
W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really sounds more exciting，don’t you think?
M：It sure does.Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I’ll talk to you some more after class.
Text 10
Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reported in all parts of the country.In the north，many roads are closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees.In the south too，heavy rains and storms are reported.Near Dover，fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In the east，quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles on land.Things are better in the west.But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was a windy winter night.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare dollars.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car，the same size as my own family.
My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars.She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姐妹).But she didn’t come.
Later，I found out she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then，she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn’t there when that part happened，but I could imagine the joy it brought to their faces.
A few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done，I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for dollars；she was the same age as me，yet our lives were so different.
Here I stood，dressed in almost new clothes，headed to a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remembered thinking that the girl didn’t have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind，I understood my mom.I will never forget what she did that night.And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught me.
21.We learn from the passage that the girl about the writer’s age .
A.lived a hard life
B.had her own bedroom
C.received a good education
D.made friends with the writer
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“...a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare dollars.”以及该段最后两句“They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car，the same size as my own family.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选A。
22.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a.My mom gave the girl a few dollars.
b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.
c.My mom went home and brought some food.
d.We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.
A.b，d，a，c B.b，a，c，d
C.d，a，c，b D.d，c，b，a
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。通读文章前三段可知，故事是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此b是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物给了女孩一家，因此c是故事的结束。故选A。
23.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother?
A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Kind.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，作者的妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物，送到了她们家，帮助了那家人。由此推断，作者的妈妈是一个善良的人。故选D。
B
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the “matter”—a matter of principle.
If someone says that you owe(欠) him 50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the 50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word “matter”.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？”，has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“It doesn’t matter.” shows you are easygoing.
No matter how you look at it and what you say，“matter” is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”.
24.We can infer from the text that the word matter .
A.has a wide use
B.can mean money
C.is the most used English word
D.has the most different expressions
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
25.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny counts.
B.Stick to what is right.
C.Follow your friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。故选B。
26.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.
A.choice B.person
C.situation D.answer
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesn’t matter to me.”在不同的语境里意思不同。由此可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。故选C。
27.The author develops the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructions
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
答案 A
解析 写作手法题。文中用不同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。
C
We spend around one third of our lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesn’t stop there，though—some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position.Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back，this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流) as well.Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night，so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night’s sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition，try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back，your face is in a natural position.This means less wrinkles(皱纹).
If you really can’t face sleeping on your back，another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.It’s almost as good as the back position，and it’s better for people who snore(打鼾) and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose，use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain.
28.Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?
A.It can avoid acid reflux.
B.It makes people look younger.
C.It helps people get rid of stomach pain.
D.It’s good for heartburn sufferers.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热患者有益，但没说可以消除胃痛。
29.The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.make people enjoy
B.make people forget
C.make it less useful
D.make it less serious
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。从前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough ...”及后面的“...try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches...”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。
30.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Ways to keep us healthy.
B.The importance of sleep.
C.Healthy positions of sleep.
D.Repairing functions of sleep.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。从第一段中的“...some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week，we talked about how to start and organize your English Club.This week，we share ideas for effective and fun activities to do with your English Club.
Warmup activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 31 Here are a few warmup activities that can be used with any age or skill level.
The first is called Two Truths and a Lie.This activity can be done in pairs，small groups，or the whole English club. 32 Two of the facts are true，and one is a lie.They tell the group the three facts，and the group must decide which one is the lie.Each participant takes a turn with this activity.
33 For this activity，tell everyone to think of a person，place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper.Collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl.Then，divide the club into two teams.Each team then takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 34 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word，the person then selects another word from the bowl.Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible.
Finally，for groups that do not like activities，you can simply start a club meeting with a warmup discussion question，or by sharing a word or quote of the day.
There are hundreds of possibilities for English club activities. 35 The important thing to remember is to keep things fun and keep your club members motivated.
A.The second is called Stating Things.
B.This article provides you with a good start.
C.Another warmup activity is Salad Bowl.
D.They cause club members to speak more English.
E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.
F.The person must then describe the word to other team members.
G.They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语俱乐部的几种热身活动，以唤醒学生对英语的喜爱。
31.答案 G
解析 空格前讲到热身活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方式，结合选项可知，G项“热身活动可让人们放松，准备好开始说英语”承接上文，故选G。
32.答案 E
解析 空格后讲到“两个是事实，一个是谎言”，与E项中three facts相呼应，故选E。
33.答案 C
解析 本段主要讲了第二个热身活动的游戏规则，一组成员从碗中取出纸条进行描述，另一组成员进行猜测。C项“另一个热身活动是沙拉碗”符合语境。
34.答案 F
解析 空格后讲到“只要有一名成员正确猜出这个词语，这个人就再从碗里挑选一张纸条”，F项“然后这个人必须向其他成员描述这一词语”符合语境。
35.答案 B
解析 英语俱乐部有数百种活动，而本文只是提出了几种热身活动，故B项“本文提供了一个好的开始”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A small dog melted the hearts of millions of people.It was reported that he had been waiting for his owner to 36 home for three years，not knowing that she never would.
Years ago，an old lady from Osaka，Japan， 37 a cute little lost dog that she 38 Fu Shi.The two lived 39 for a while，but tragedy(悲剧) struck three years ago，when she 40 from brain disease which eventually led to dementia(痴呆).She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special 41 ，and the small dog found himself all alone again.But he had no 42 that the old woman was never coming back，so he spent the last three years 43 her.
Every day， 44 could see Fu Shi waiting for his owner.He would 45 there all day，until nightfall，and return to the nowabandoned house that they had 46 .Touched by the animal’s 47 ，one of the neighbors contacted an animal rescue，and told them his 48 story.Apparently，Fu Shi 49 the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner went away，but they couldn’t do anything about his 50 .
After giving Fu Shi a checkup，a vet 51 that he was 8yearold and suffering from intestinal worms(肠道蠕虫).He was given a 52 and made a full recovery.
Fortunately，this heartbreaking story has a 53 ending.With the 54 of Fu Shi’s story on the Internet，more and more people know him.He has been adopted by a 55 family.He also has a new name now，Sky.
语篇解读 小狗Fu Shi的主人因病住进了疗养院，他不知道主人永远不回来了，苦苦等待了主人三年。他的忠诚温暖了千万人的心。好在这个故事有了一个温暖的结局，小狗被另一个充满爱的家庭收养了。
36.A.leave B.return
C.stay D.miss
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“She had to be taken to a nursing home”可知，小狗的主人住进了疗养院。因此，三年来，这只狗一直在等主人回家。
37.A.adopted B.supported
C.bought D.fed
答案 A
解析 空格后的“lost dog”提示这是一只走失的小狗，因此这位老太太应该是收养(adopt)了这只小狗。
38.A.preferred B.showed
C.named D.accepted
答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，这只小狗的名字是Fu Shi。老太太收养了这只走失的小狗后，给他取名Fu Shi。此处name是动词，意为“给……取名”。
39.A.curiously B.seriously
C.anxiously D.happily
答案 D
解析 空格后的but提示该处内容与发生悲剧形成转折关系，故此处指老太太收养了Fu Shi后，他们快乐地(happily)生活了一段时间。
40.A.avoided B.prevented
C.suffered D.cured
答案 C
解析 老太太最终得了痴呆症，可见她患了脑部疾病，suffer符合语境。
41.A.care B.love
C.judgment D.experiment
答案 A
解析 老太太得了痴呆症被送进疗养院，接受不间断的特殊护理(care)。
42.A.confidence B.hope
C.doubt D.idea
答案 D
解析 小狗Fu Shi一直在等主人回家，可见他不知道老人不会回来了。have no idea意为“不知道”。
43.A.meeting B.greeting
C.waiting for D.looking after
答案 C
解析 小狗Fu Shi不知道老人不会回来了，一直在等待(wait for)主人。第一段第二句中的“waiting for his owner”给出了提示。
44.A.strangers B.neighbors
C.friends D.relatives
答案 B
解析 小狗应该是在家里或家附近等待主人，因此看见这一情景的应该是老人的邻居(neighbor)。
45.A.wander B.run
C.play D.sit
答案 D
解析 小狗在等待主人，因此他应该是一直坐(sit)在那里，直到夜幕降临。
46.A.borrowed B.experienced
C.shared D.cleaned
答案 C
解析 老太太收养小狗后与小狗住在一起，此处用share强调这座房子是他们一起住过的房子。
47.A.loyalty B.honesty
C.kindness D.patience
答案 A
解析 主人离开后小狗等了她三年，从未放弃，这说明小狗很忠诚，邻居被小狗的忠诚(loyalty)打动了。
48.A.interesting B.touching
C.terrible D.lucky
答案 B
解析 小狗忠诚地等了主人三年，这个故事是很感人的(touching)。
49.A.lived on B.gave away
C.turned down D.took to
答案 A
解析 很显然，主人离开后，小狗是靠着邻居们给他的食物活下来的。live on...意为“以……为食，靠……生活”。give away赠送，泄露；turn down调低，拒绝；take to喜欢上，开始定期(做……)。
50.A.weakness B.tiredness
C.eagerness D.sadness
答案 D
解析 邻居们能给小狗提供食物以维持他的生存，却不能消除他等待主人而主人不归的忧伤(sadness)。
51.A.estimated B.determined
C.wondered D.announced
答案 B
解析 兽医给小狗做了全面检查后，确定(determine)他已经8岁了，并患有肠道蠕虫病。
52.A.treatment B.praise
C.reward D.gift
答案 A
解析 根据空格后的made a full recovery可知，小狗得到治疗(treatment)并全面康复。
53.A.unique B.simple
C.funny D.warm
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知，Fu Shi被另一个家庭收养了，这个令人心碎的故事有了一个温暖的(warm)结局。
54.A.development B.spread
C.description D.discussion
答案 B
解析 越来越多的人知道了Fu Shi的故事，这说明他的故事在网上传播开了，故spread符合语境。
55.A.rich B.similar
C.loving D.boring
答案 C
解析 Fu Shi的故事有了一个温暖的结局，这说明收养他的家庭是一个充满爱的(loving)家庭。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,56. (mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home in on something，you get 57. (close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeons—pigeons that can find 58. (they) way home after being released.
But today，“home” is more often used 59. a noun.And it has a very emotional 60. (connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “home is 61. the heart is”.That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 62. (simple) a building where you live—that’s a house.
The writer，Thomas Wolfe,63. (write) a book You Can’t Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 64. child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 65. (change) your view.
56.答案 meaning
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，“home”与mean之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
57.答案 closer
解析 考查比较级。句意为：因此，当你朝某个事物前进时，你距离你的目标就更近了一步。由句意可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。
58.答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
59.答案 as
解析 考查介词。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。
60.答案 connection
解析 考查名词。根据前面的冠词a和形容词emotional可知，此处应用名词形式connection。
61.答案 where
解析 考查表语从句连接词。所填词在句中引导表语从句，表示“心之所在即为家”，故填where。
62.答案 simply
解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，故用副词形式。句意为：换句话说，家不仅仅是你所居住的那栋建筑——即房子。
63.答案 wrote
解析 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1940可知，应使用一般过去时。
64.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。child为可数名词并表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
65.答案 have changed
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：因此，即使你回到你成长的地方，时间和距离早已改变了你的看法。此处强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语写一则海报。
时间：下周二下午2∶00～4∶00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：
1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2.就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.海报应包含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
参考范文
A Lecture on English Learning
Want to improve your English？Come and join us!
A lecture on “English Learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2∶00 to 4∶00 next Tuesday afternoon.The lecturer will share his learning experience with us.In addition，he will introduce some methods of learning English.After the lecture，you can ask him for advice on any problem you have while learning English.
You’ll learn a great deal from this lecture!
Students’ Union
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing children is a controversial(争议的) topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a child’s behavior.People have disagreements about whether it is good for a child’s education to punish him.
The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the other hand，emotional punishment is when the parent，in order to educate the child，doesn’t let him watch TV，go to play with his friends，or do things like that.
Although many surveys and studies have showed what the correct way is to raise a child，nobody has the answer or the truth.There is no such thing as agreed standard about raising a child，so I think it will be very difficult to get everyone to agree.
I think parents should love their child and give him or her the best education，but at the same time，they should punish the child properly if he or she deserves it.The parent’s goal is to have a good man or woman in society in the future，so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.
参考范文
People have mixed opinions towards punishment to children.There are mainly physical and emotional punishment.As a matter of fact，it is difficult to find the agreed standard to raise a child.Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary to children while love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well.
单元检测卷(二)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the man suggest they leave?
A.11∶30 a.m.
B.2∶00 p.m.
C.1∶00 p.m.
2.How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?
A.It’s damp.
B.It’s dry.
C.It’s cold.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a taxi.
C.On a bus.
4.Which of the following countries is not mentioned?
A.Sweden. B.Italy. C.France.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She thought the lecture not too long.
B.She agreed to the man’s opinion.
C.She quite enjoyed the lecture.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?
A.Get up late.
B.Cut some wood.
C.Take a walk.
7.What did people say about the wolf?
A.It killed a lot of small animals.
B.It was attracted by the food left by people.
C.It killed little children.
8.What do we know about the woman?
A.She may not catch what others said.
B.She is telling a lie to the man.
C.She often tells jokes to people.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?
A.Bars.
B.Weather.
C.Public affairs.
10.Why does Mark look unhappy?
A.Because he is worried about his English.
B.Because he is not a member of the club yet.
C.Because he is worried about the coming exam.
11.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Go to hotels.
B.Join a club.
C.Find a partner.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where didn’t the man go?
A.To Edinburgh.
B.To St.Andrews.
C.To Highlands.
13.How is the life in Scotland?
A.Hard.
B.Not so hurryup.
C.Busy.
14.How many people went to Scotland with the man?
A.1. B.2. C.3.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What do we know about the man?
A.He hopes to become a painter some day.
B.He isn’t very familiar with painting.
C.He doesn’t like the course at all.
16.Who is Lucy Green?
A.The painter Desiree.
B.The professor of the course.
C.The woman’s friend.
17.Where was probably the woman last night?
A.At home.
B.At Professor Brown’s.
C.At an exhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why are many roads closed in the north?
A.Because of heavy rain.
B.Because of strong winds.
C.Because of fallen stones from mountains.
19.Where have fifty houses been flooded?
A.In the south.
B.In the north.
C.In the east.
20.What happened in the west?
A.Many boats were missing.
B.Four people died in a river.
C.Two villages were under water.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Could we start at 11：30 a.m.?
M：There’s no need to be so hurried.Let’s make it two o’clock and we can still leave one and a half hours’ margin(余地).
W：OK.
Text 2
W：Do you like the weather in Shanghai?
M：I must say I’m used to the milder winter in Hong Kong.
Text 3
M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time.
W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city.
Text 4
W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation?
M：We are arranging for a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days，France for five weeks，Switzerland for two days.
Text 5
M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.
W：I don’t think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone better.
Text 6
M：We shouldn’t get up late on Saturday morning.I’m going to walk in the woods behind our house this week.
W：I know you enjoy walking，but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf.
M：What did he say about the wolf?
W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf.
M：Are you sure it isn’t a joke?
W：I don’t think it’s a joke，but I really don’t understand what he means.
Text 7
W：What’s the matter，Mark? You don’t look very happy.
M：I’m not.I’m worried about my English.
W：What’s the problem?
M：I’m not practicing enough.
W：Why not?
M：Well，it’s difficult to meet English people.
W：You should go out more.
M：Where should I go?
W：You should go to bars.You should join a club.
M：But...English people never speak to me.
W：Ah! You should speak first.
M：What can I talk about?
W：The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
Text 8
W：Hi.Tom.Did you have a nice holiday?
M：Yes，couldn’t have been better.Thank you.
W：Where did you go during the holidays?
M：I went to Scotland.
W：Did you go there alone?
M：No.I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went to St.Andrews.
W：It’s said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there?
M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.
W：How was the weather when you were there?
M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People aren’t in such a hurryup there，you know.
W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.
M：Sure.
Text 9
W：Oh，Mike! I didn’t know you had any interest in painting.
M：I don’t know much about it at all，so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.
W：Did you go to the exhibition last night?
M：Unfortunately I couldn’t make it.They are open for one more day，so I’m going to see it tonight.What did you think of it?
W：I loved it.Desiree’s paintings catch your eye immediately，and then your eyes lock on them.
M：I can’t wait to see them myself.And did you say the painter’s name was Desiree?
W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really sounds more exciting，don’t you think?
M：It sure does.Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I’ll talk to you some more after class.
Text 10
Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reported in all parts of the country.In the north，many roads are closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees.In the south too，heavy rains and storms are reported.Near Dover，fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In the east，quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles on land.Things are better in the west.But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was a windy winter night.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare dollars.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car，the same size as my own family.
My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars.She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姐妹).But she didn’t come.
Later，I found out she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then，she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn’t there when that part happened，but I could imagine the joy it brought to their faces.
A few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done，I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for dollars；she was the same age as me，yet our lives were so different.
Here I stood，dressed in almost new clothes，headed to a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remembered thinking that the girl didn’t have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind，I understood my mom.I will never forget what she did that night.And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught me.
21.We learn from the passage that the girl about the writer’s age .
A.lived a hard life
B.had her own bedroom
C.received a good education
D.made friends with the writer
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“...a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare dollars.”以及该段最后两句“They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car，the same size as my own family.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选A。
22.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a.My mom gave the girl a few dollars.
b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.
c.My mom went home and brought some food.
d.We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.
A.b，d，a，c B.b，a，c，d
C.d，a，c，b D.d，c，b，a
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。通读文章前三段可知，故事是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此b是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物给了女孩一家，因此c是故事的结束。故选A。
23.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother?
A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Kind.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，作者的妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物，送到了她们家，帮助了那家人。由此推断，作者的妈妈是一个善良的人。故选D。
B
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the “matter”—a matter of principle.
If someone says that you owe(欠) him 50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the 50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word “matter”.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？”，has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“It doesn’t matter.” shows you are easygoing.
No matter how you look at it and what you say，“matter” is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”.
24.We can infer from the text that the word matter .
A.has a wide use
B.can mean money
C.is the most used English word
D.has the most different expressions
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
25.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny counts.
B.Stick to what is right.
C.Follow your friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。故选B。
26.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.
A.choice B.person
C.situation D.answer
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesn’t matter to me.”在不同的语境里意思不同。由此可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。故选C。
27.The author develops the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructions
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
答案 A
解析 写作手法题。文中用不同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。
C
We spend around one third of our lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesn’t stop there，though—some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position.Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back，this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流) as well.Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night，so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night’s sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition，try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back，your face is in a natural position.This means less wrinkles(皱纹).
If you really can’t face sleeping on your back，another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.It’s almost as good as the back position，and it’s better for people who snore(打鼾) and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose，use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain.
28.Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?
A.It can avoid acid reflux.
B.It makes people look younger.
C.It helps people get rid of stomach pain.
D.It’s good for heartburn sufferers.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热患者有益，但没说可以消除胃痛。
29.The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.make people enjoy
B.make people forget
C.make it less useful
D.make it less serious
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。从前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough ...”及后面的“...try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches...”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。
30.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Ways to keep us healthy.
B.The importance of sleep.
C.Healthy positions of sleep.
D.Repairing functions of sleep.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。从第一段中的“...some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week，we talked about how to start and organize your English Club.This week，we share ideas for effective and fun activities to do with your English Club.
Warmup activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 31 Here are a few warmup activities that can be used with any age or skill level.
The first is called Two Truths and a Lie.This activity can be done in pairs，small groups，or the whole English club. 32 Two of the facts are true，and one is a lie.They tell the group the three facts，and the group must decide which one is the lie.Each participant takes a turn with this activity.
33 For this activity，tell everyone to think of a person，place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper.Collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl.Then，divide the club into two teams.Each team then takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 34 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word，the person then selects another word from the bowl.Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible.
Finally，for groups that do not like activities，you can simply start a club meeting with a warmup discussion question，or by sharing a word or quote of the day.
There are hundreds of possibilities for English club activities. 35 The important thing to remember is to keep things fun and keep your club members motivated.
A.The second is called Stating Things.
B.This article provides you with a good start.
C.Another warmup activity is Salad Bowl.
D.They cause club members to speak more English.
E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.
F.The person must then describe the word to other team members.
G.They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语俱乐部的几种热身活动，以唤醒学生对英语的喜爱。
31.答案 G
解析 空格前讲到热身活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方式，结合选项可知，G项“热身活动可让人们放松，准备好开始说英语”承接上文，故选G。
32.答案 E
解析 空格后讲到“两个是事实，一个是谎言”，与E项中three facts相呼应，故选E。
33.答案 C
解析 本段主要讲了第二个热身活动的游戏规则，一组成员从碗中取出纸条进行描述，另一组成员进行猜测。C项“另一个热身活动是沙拉碗”符合语境。
34.答案 F
解析 空格后讲到“只要有一名成员正确猜出这个词语，这个人就再从碗里挑选一张纸条”，F项“然后这个人必须向其他成员描述这一词语”符合语境。
35.答案 B
解析 英语俱乐部有数百种活动，而本文只是提出了几种热身活动，故B项“本文提供了一个好的开始”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A small dog melted the hearts of millions of people.It was reported that he had been waiting for his owner to 36 home for three years，not knowing that she never would.
Years ago，an old lady from Osaka，Japan， 37 a cute little lost dog that she 38 Fu Shi.The two lived 39 for a while，but tragedy(悲剧) struck three years ago，when she 40 from brain disease which eventually led to dementia(痴呆).She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special 41 ，and the small dog found himself all alone again.But he had no 42 that the old woman was never coming back，so he spent the last three years 43 her.
Every day， 44 could see Fu Shi waiting for his owner.He would 45 there all day，until nightfall，and return to the nowabandoned house that they had 46 .Touched by the animal’s 47 ，one of the neighbors contacted an animal rescue，and told them his 48 story.Apparently，Fu Shi 49 the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner went away，but they couldn’t do anything about his 50 .
After giving Fu Shi a checkup，a vet 51 that he was 8yearold and suffering from intestinal worms(肠道蠕虫).He was given a 52 and made a full recovery.
Fortunately，this heartbreaking story has a 53 ending.With the 54 of Fu Shi’s story on the Internet，more and more people know him.He has been adopted by a 55 family.He also has a new name now，Sky.
语篇解读 小狗Fu Shi的主人因病住进了疗养院，他不知道主人永远不回来了，苦苦等待了主人三年。他的忠诚温暖了千万人的心。好在这个故事有了一个温暖的结局，小狗被另一个充满爱的家庭收养了。
36.A.leave B.return
C.stay D.miss
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“She had to be taken to a nursing home”可知，小狗的主人住进了疗养院。因此，三年来，这只狗一直在等主人回家。
37.A.adopted B.supported
C.bought D.fed
答案 A
解析 空格后的“lost dog”提示这是一只走失的小狗，因此这位老太太应该是收养(adopt)了这只小狗。
38.A.preferred B.showed
C.named D.accepted
答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，这只小狗的名字是Fu Shi。老太太收养了这只走失的小狗后，给他取名Fu Shi。此处name是动词，意为“给……取名”。
39.A.curiously B.seriously
C.anxiously D.happily
答案 D
解析 空格后的but提示该处内容与发生悲剧形成转折关系，故此处指老太太收养了Fu Shi后，他们快乐地(happily)生活了一段时间。
40.A.avoided B.prevented
C.suffered D.cured
答案 C
解析 老太太最终得了痴呆症，可见她患了脑部疾病，suffer符合语境。
41.A.care B.love
C.judgment D.experiment
答案 A
解析 老太太得了痴呆症被送进疗养院，接受不间断的特殊护理(care)。
42.A.confidence B.hope
C.doubt D.idea
答案 D
解析 小狗Fu Shi一直在等主人回家，可见他不知道老人不会回来了。have no idea意为“不知道”。
43.A.meeting B.greeting
C.waiting for D.looking after
答案 C
解析 小狗Fu Shi不知道老人不会回来了，一直在等待(wait for)主人。第一段第二句中的“waiting for his owner”给出了提示。
44.A.strangers B.neighbors
C.friends D.relatives
答案 B
解析 小狗应该是在家里或家附近等待主人，因此看见这一情景的应该是老人的邻居(neighbor)。
45.A.wander B.run
C.play D.sit
答案 D
解析 小狗在等待主人，因此他应该是一直坐(sit)在那里，直到夜幕降临。
46.A.borrowed B.experienced
C.shared D.cleaned
答案 C
解析 老太太收养小狗后与小狗住在一起，此处用share强调这座房子是他们一起住过的房子。
47.A.loyalty B.honesty
C.kindness D.patience
答案 A
解析 主人离开后小狗等了她三年，从未放弃，这说明小狗很忠诚，邻居被小狗的忠诚(loyalty)打动了。
48.A.interesting B.touching
C.terrible D.lucky
答案 B
解析 小狗忠诚地等了主人三年，这个故事是很感人的(touching)。
49.A.lived on B.gave away
C.turned down D.took to
答案 A
解析 很显然，主人离开后，小狗是靠着邻居们给他的食物活下来的。live on...意为“以……为食，靠……生活”。give away赠送，泄露；turn down调低，拒绝；take to喜欢上，开始定期(做……)。
50.A.weakness B.tiredness
C.eagerness D.sadness
答案 D
解析 邻居们能给小狗提供食物以维持他的生存，却不能消除他等待主人而主人不归的忧伤(sadness)。
51.A.estimated B.determined
C.wondered D.announced
答案 B
解析 兽医给小狗做了全面检查后，确定(determine)他已经8岁了，并患有肠道蠕虫病。
52.A.treatment B.praise
C.reward D.gift
答案 A
解析 根据空格后的made a full recovery可知，小狗得到治疗(treatment)并全面康复。
53.A.unique B.simple
C.funny D.warm
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知，Fu Shi被另一个家庭收养了，这个令人心碎的故事有了一个温暖的(warm)结局。
54.A.development B.spread
C.description D.discussion
答案 B
解析 越来越多的人知道了Fu Shi的故事，这说明他的故事在网上传播开了，故spread符合语境。
55.A.rich B.similar
C.loving D.boring
答案 C
解析 Fu Shi的故事有了一个温暖的结局，这说明收养他的家庭是一个充满爱的(loving)家庭。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,56. (mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home in on something，you get 57. (close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeons—pigeons that can find 58. (they) way home after being released.
But today，“home” is more often used 59. a noun.And it has a very emotional 60. (connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “home is 61. the heart is”.That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 62. (simple) a building where you live—that’s a house.
The writer，Thomas Wolfe,63. (write) a book You Can’t Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 64. child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 65. (change) your view.
56.答案 meaning
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，“home”与mean之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
57.答案 closer
解析 考查比较级。句意为：因此，当你朝某个事物前进时，你距离你的目标就更近了一步。由句意可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。
58.答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
59.答案 as
解析 考查介词。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。
60.答案 connection
解析 考查名词。根据前面的冠词a和形容词emotional可知，此处应用名词形式connection。
61.答案 where
解析 考查表语从句连接词。所填词在句中引导表语从句，表示“心之所在即为家”，故填where。
62.答案 simply
解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，故用副词形式。句意为：换句话说，家不仅仅是你所居住的那栋建筑——即房子。
63.答案 wrote
解析 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1940可知，应使用一般过去时。
64.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。child为可数名词并表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
65.答案 have changed
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：因此，即使你回到你成长的地方，时间和距离早已改变了你的看法。此处强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语写一则海报。
时间：下周二下午2∶00～4∶00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：
1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2.就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.海报应包含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
参考范文
A Lecture on English Learning
Want to improve your English？Come and join us!
A lecture on “English Learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2∶00 to 4∶00 next Tuesday afternoon.The lecturer will share his learning experience with us.In addition，he will introduce some methods of learning English.After the lecture，you can ask him for advice on any problem you have while learning English.
You’ll learn a great deal from this lecture!
Students’ Union
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing children is a controversial(争议的) topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a child’s behavior.People have disagreements about whether it is good for a child’s education to punish him.
The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the other hand，emotional punishment is when the parent，in order to educate the child，doesn’t let him watch TV，go to play with his friends，or do things like that.
Although many surveys and studies have showed what the correct way is to raise a child，nobody has the answer or the truth.There is no such thing as agreed standard about raising a child，so I think it will be very difficult to get everyone to agree.
I think parents should love their child and give him or her the best education，but at the same time，they should punish the child properly if he or she deserves it.The parent’s goal is to have a good man or woman in society in the future，so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.
参考范文
People have mixed opinions towards punishment to children.There are mainly physical and emotional punishment.As a matter of fact，it is difficult to find the agreed standard to raise a child.Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary to children while love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well.
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