高中牛津译林版 (2020)Unit 1 Back to school优秀同步练习题

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2020)Unit 1 Back to school优秀同步练习题，共14页。
2. The __________(srrw) expressin n his face tld everyne hw deeply he was affected by the lss f his belved pet.
3. She felt at peace in the beautiful ___________(surrund) f the cuntryside, with green fields and singing birds all arund her.
4. The film _________(adapt) frm the classic nvel successfully brught the stry t life n the big screen.
5. The elderly man recvered__________(remarkable) quickly frm his illness, which surprised all the dctrs.
6. They fund an __________(abandn) huse in the frest, with brken windws and vergrwn weeds arund it.
7. The lst hiker shuted __________(desperate) fr help, hping smene wuld hear him.
8. ________(tear) apart by cnflicting emtins, she struggled t piece tgether her thughts.
9. The ld factry, nce a symbl f industrial decline, ____________(transfrm) int a cmmunity center since 2023.
10. When __________(cmbine) with hard wrk and determinatin, natural talent can lead t remarkable achievements.
11. As a _______(rely) team member, he always meets deadlines and ffers practical slutins.
12. Dressed _________(suitable) in a suit, he cnfidently walked int the jb interview, ready t make a gd impressin.
13. After running up five flights f stairs, she was __________(breath), leaning against the wall and gasping fr air.
14. Her yunger sister decided t __________(cmpany) her t the cncert.
15. Exceeding everyne's ___________(expectatin), the team wn the champinship, leaving fans cheering in disbelief.
16. The students participated _____________(enthusiastic) in the science fair, eager t shw their innvative prjects.
17. Amng his mst precius ____________(pssess) was a lcket that held a pht f his late grandmther.
18. The variatin f the clr f autumn leaves, __________(range) frm red t yellw, creates a beautiful landscape.
19. The earthquake ___________(predict) last mnth finally hit the castal area.
20. I caught him ___________(stare) at his phne fr hurs, cmpletely ignring what was ging n utside.
二：阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in Britain, the University f Oxfrd is respected internatinally as a teaching and research center. Evidence shws that teaching existed in Oxfrd as early as 1096, and it has been ranked as the tp university in the UK by The Times fr many times.
The Tutrial (导师的) System
In the University f Oxfrd, teaching is cnducted primarily thrugh the tutrial system. Tutrials are beneficial t students’ skills f critical analysis, but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive. The cntrast between tutrials and large lectures cmmn in the American universities is bvius. In the typical American university, students are taught by the same specialists, in the same manner, and held t the same standards.
Scieties and Clubs
There are rich after-schl activities at Oxfrd. Students may jin a variety f clubs and scieties accrding t their wn interests. The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety aims t bring tgether undergraduates t discuss scientific matters. The Oxfrd Unin Sciety has gained a wrldwide reputatin fr its debate. The Newman Sciety has served as a mdel fr religius sciety thrughut the English-speaking wrld. In additin, there are a great many clubs, including Oxfrd University Cricket Club, Oxfrd University Chess Club, and s n.
Dates f Term
Oxfrd’s year is divided int three terms and three vacatins. The dates fr Full Term 2023-24 are set ut belw:
21．What is the biggest advantage f the tutrial system?
A．It prmtes students’ critical analysis.B．It prvides persnalized teaching.
C．It ffers large lectures t students.D．It uses the same manner and standards.
22．Which rganizatin will yu jin if yu want t be a great debater?
A．The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety.B．The Oxfrd Unin Sciety.
C．The Newman Sciety.D．Oxfrd University Cricket Club.
23．Hw lng des the teaching perid last within Full Term 2023-24?
A．8 weeks.B．16weeks.C．24weeks.D．32 weeks.
B
There is mre t bettering health than exercise and eating mre fruits and vegetables. Maintaining prper psture (体态) is vital fr living a fuller life and aviding negative health utcmes.
Understanding gd psture starts with the realizatin that yur back desn’t have t be cmpletely straight, n matter hw many times yu heard warnings t “sit up straight” in yur yuth. “Prper psture allws yu t distribute (分布) yur weight equally, which enables yur bdy t functin mre effectively with less bne stress and verall decreased damage. It als means plenty r mvement. When mst peple think f psture, they cnsider fixed psitining. But the best psture guidelines encurage mvement whenever pssible,” says Drew Schwartz, a preventive medicine specialist.
Maintaining prper psture prvides a hst f prven physical benefits, including better breathing Schwartz ntes that inefficient breathing patterns are related t a sluched (驼背的) psture, because such a psitin frces the bdy t rely mre n upper-chest breathing. By cntrast, belly breathing is mre efficient and prmtes relaxatin pathways within the bdy. Prper psture can als imprve digestin,helping yu ptentially avid issues related t heartburn and high bld sugar levels.
Alng with such physical advantages, prper psture can als enhance yur scial life by imprving human interactins and cnnectins. “We’ve learned that a persn with middle head-level psture is cnsidered t be mre cperative than smene wh has their head in an up-r-dwn psitin,” says Brk Martin, an assciate prfessr. “Because f this and because psture plays such an imprtant rle in bdy language, gd psture can imprve cmmunicatin skills and make yu mre appealing t thers.”
T experience benefits related t prper psture, Martin recmmends being aware f hw yu sit and stand, and practicing ding s crrectly ften enugh that it feels natural. Schwartz stresses the imprtance f wearing prper ftwear, emphasizing that supprtive flat and lw-heeled shes can be especially beneficial. “N matter what techniques yu fllw. imprving yur psture is an achievable gal,” Martin said.
24．What des hlding a prper psture mean?
A．Maintaining a straight back.B．Putting weight n main bnes.
C．Ensuring balanced weight distributin.D．Aviding intense pressure n the back.
25．Hw can prper psture benefit ur physical health?
A．By giving us peace f mind.B．By adjusting ur bld pressure.
C．By switching ur breathing methds.D．By ridding us f stmach discmfrt.
26．What might Martin cnsider peple with gd psture t be?
A．Capable and ambitius leaders.B．Easy-ging and patient partners.
C．Active and hardwrking emplyees.D．Apprachable and ppular cmmunicatrs.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The psitives f having gd psture.B．Sme ways t develp gd psture.
C．The central meaning f gd psture.D．Sme facts behind bdy language.
C
The decisin f the New Yrk Philharmnic t hire Alan Gilbert as its next music directr has been the talk f the classical-music wrld ever since the sudden annuncement f his appintment in 2009. Fr the mst part, the respnse has been favrable, t say the least. “Hray! At last!” wrte Anthny Tmmasini, a sber-sided classical-music critic.
One f the reasns why the appintment came as such a surprise, hwever, is that Gilbert is cmparatively little knwn. Even Tmmasini, wh had advcated Gilbert’s appintment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentius musician with n air f the frmidable cnductr abut him.” As a descriptin f the next music directr f an rchestra that has hithert been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Bulez, that seems likely t have struck at least sme Times readers as faint praise.
Fr my part, I have n idea whether Gilbert is a great cnductr r even a gd ne. T be sure, he perfrms an impressive variety f interesting cmpsitins, but it is nt necessary fr me t visit Avery Fisher Hall, r anywhere else, t hear interesting rchestral music. All I have t d is t g t my CD shelf, r bt up my cmputer and dwnlad still mre recrded music frm iTunes.
Devted cncertgers wh reply that recrdings are n substitute fr live perfrmance are missing the pint. Fr the time, attentin, and mney f the art-lving public, classical instrumentalists must cmpete nt nly with pera huses, dance trupes, theater cmpanies, and museums, but als with the recrded perfrmances f the great classical musicians f the 20th century. These recrdings are cheap, available everywhere, and very ften much higher in artistic quality than tday’s live perfrmances; mrever, they can be “cnsumed” at a time and place f the listener’s chsing. The widespread availability f such recrdings has thus brught abut a crisis in the institutin f the traditinal classical cncert.
One pssible respnse is fr classical perfrmers t prgram attractive new music that is nt yet available n recrd. Gilbert’s wn interest in new music has been widely nted: Alex Rss, a classical music critic, has described him as a man wh is capable f turning the Philharmnic int “a markedly different, mre vibrant rganizatin.” But what will be the nature f that difference? Merely expanding the rchestra’s repertire will nt be enugh. If Gilbert and the Philharmnic are t succeed, they must first change the relatinship between America’s ldest rchestra and the new audience it hpes t attract.
28．Frm Paragraph 1, what can we learn frm Gilbert’s appintment?
A．It incurred criticism.B．It raised suspicin.
C．It received acclaim.D．It arused curisity.
29．The authr believes that the devted cncertgers ______.
A．ignre the expenses f live perfrmances.B．reject mst kinds f recrded perfrmances.
C．exaggerate the variety f live perfrmances.D．verestimate the value f live perfrmances.
30．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true f recrdings?
A．They are ften inferir t live cncerts in quality.B．They are easily accessible t the general public.
C．They help imprve the quality f music.D．They have nly cvered masterpieces.
31．Hw des the authr feel abut Gilbert’s rle in revitalizing the Philharmnic?
A．Dubtful.B．Enthusiastic.C．Cnfident.D．Puzzled.
D
Yu might nt think that an AI capable f making music wuld stimulate yur emtin, but thers think differently, particularly thse wh gathered at Mexic City’s Symphny Hall in 2019 fr Schubert’s Unfinished Symphny, which I finished using meldies generated by an AI.
As the rchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s riginal wrk and began the music the AI and I had written, I culd feel the crwd’s energy shift frm astnishment t indignatin and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able t make emtinal symphnic music. Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.
Psitive and negative, peple reacted very strngly t AI’s symphnic debut (首秀). Even thugh mst peple dn’t believe that AI can create smething enjyable, they, at least partly, did enjy the Unfinished Symphny.
Enjyment in music implies that there’s smething in the music that the listener cnnects t, a perceptin f shared emtin. But, in the case f AI music, an emtin shared with wh? AI, as f yet, has n emtins. S what is the meaning f music made withut an emtinal cmpser? The unsatisfying answer is that music has n bjective meaning. A cmpser can decide hw a piece f music sunds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.
N matter hw it’s created, music desn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) t the listener. The meaning we assign t music depends n its cntext — hw the piece cnnects t ther elements in ur lives. Withut cntext, music is like the results f a game whse rules have been lst. The cntext fr a music is part f wh yu are. The music is emtinal t yu because yu have the cntext t appreciate it. As it cntinues t evlve, AI music will develp its wn cntext. Certainly, it’ll be different frm human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres t create new nes; it’ll cmbine instruments that we wuldn’t think f cmbining. Its rules will be different.
I’m nw always asked the same questin: “Wh put the emtin in that music: yu, the cmpser, r the AI?” But that’s nt the questin they really want t ask, thugh. There’s a deeper questin that mst peple are t afraid t ask right nw: “Are my emtins s simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?”
In my experience, this culd be pssible ne day. If a mdestly capable music AI in 2019 culd stir up emtins f an audience, maybe AI can have a mre pwerful effect n ur emtinal lives than we’d like t admit.
32．The audience reacted strngly t the symphny mainly due t ______.
A．their dubts abut AI’s capabilitiesB．their uneasiness abut AI’s influence
C．the rchestra’s brilliant presentatin f AI musicD．the likeness between AI music and the riginal wrk
33．What might the authr agree with?
A．AI pses little impact n peple’s emtins.
B．Music bears n intended emtinal meaning.
C．AI music will utperfrm human-made music.
D．The cntext reflects peple’s interpretatin f music.
34．What des the wrd “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A．Refreshed.B．Challenged.C．Revealed.D．Directed.
35．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Are Cmpsers T Be Replaced?B．Wuld AI Music Be a Rising Trend?
C．Culd AI Make Music That Mves Yu?D．Was the Unfinished Symphny Successful?
三：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
When was the last time yu had t memrize a phne number? The chances are that it has been years, given that yu can simply use yur digital devices t memrize that number fr yu. In a wrld f digital infrmatin, a new phenmenn “digital amnesia”, which refers t the lss f ur brains’ ability t remember infrmatin as we becme dependent n technlgy t get data, is starting t spread acrss the cuntry. 36 .
Establish a screen-free day
Start chsing ne day f the week t put away yur digital devices. If yu need smething t wake yu up, avid using yur phne, as it’ll likely stimulate yu t check yur messages befre yu’re even stepping ut f bed. 37 .
38
Instead f depending n yur phne, set ut t design a reliable wrkut plan, which uses printed instructins t train yur memry. There are several techniques yu can use, but whichever nes yu chse, physical paper is the key. It allws yu t exercise yur brain t find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning t yur phne fr help.
Simplify yur digital life
There is n denying that digital devices have made ur lives extremely cnvenient. 39 . Althugh we can try t avid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them fr certain tasks. Simplifying yur digital life can help address digital amnesia. Remving what is nt necessary can help yu be less dependent n yur devices.
40 . It can be a very effective tl, but its usefulness, r uselessness, entirely depends n yur attitude. Yu have t learn hw t use it crrectly s that it desn’t take ver.
A．Exercise yur memry
B．Stick t a practical plan
C．Luckily, there are ways yu can take t deal with it
D．It can help yu imprve wrk efficiency and get rganized
E．By nt staring at yur devices, yu’ll give yur brain a break
F．Hwever, they can be harmful t ur mental health and prductivity
G．Despite the s-called digital amnesia, technlgy des have its place in ur lives
四：语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple visit ther cuntries fr 41 (vary) reasns. Sme travel n business; thers travel t visit interesting places 42 are nly fund in ther cuntries, such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the temples f Thailand, r the Pyramids in Egypt.
Wherever yu g, and fr whatever reasn, it is imprtant t make sure f yur 43 (safe). A turist can attract a lt f attentin frm lcal peple. While the majrity f peple yu’ll meet when 44 (travel) are sure t be friendly and welcming, there are 45 (danger). Just as in yur hme cuntry, d nt expect everyne yu meet t be friendly and helpful. It 46 (be) imprtant t prepare fr yur trip in advance, and t be cautius while yu travel.
As yu prepare fr yur trip, make sure yu have the right paperwrk. Yu dn’t want 47 (get) t yur destinatin nly t find yu have the wrng visa, r wrse. Als, make sure yu travel with prper medical insurance, s that if yu are sick 48 injured during yur travel, yu will be able t get 49 (treat). If yu want t drive while yu are abrad, make sure yu have 50 internatinal driver’s license.
Year
Term
Frm
T
2023-24
Michaelmas 2023
Sunday 8 Octber
Saturday 2 December
Hilary 2024
Sunday 14 January
Saturday 9 March
Trinity 2024
Sunday 21 April
Saturday 15 June
参考答案及解析
一：用所给词的适当形式填空
1-5 dramatically; srrwful; surrundings; adapted; remarkably
6-10 abandned; desperately; Trn; has been transfrmed; cmbined;
11-15 reliable; suitably; breathless; accmpany; expectatins;
16-20 enthusiastically; pssessins; ranging; predicted; staring
二：阅读理解
21．B 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学的地位及其特点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Tutrial (导师的) System部分中“Tutrials are beneficial t students’ skills f critical analysis, but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive. (导师制有利于培养学生的批判性分析能力，但导师制最大的优点是学生得到的个别指导。)”可知，导师制最大的优点是它提供个性化的教学。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Scieties and Clubs部分中“The Oxfrd Unin Sciety has gained a wrldwide reputatin fr its debate. (牛津联盟协会因其辩论而享誉全球。)”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的辩手，你会加入牛津联盟协会。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Dates f Term部分表格中“Michaelmas 2023 frm Sunday 8 Octber t Saturday 2 December; Hilary 2024 frm Sunday 14 January t Saturday 9 March; Trinity 2024 frm Sunday 21 April t Saturday 15 June (2023年米迦勒节从10月8日星期日至12月2日星期六；希拉里2024从1月14日星期日至3月9日星期六；三一2024从4月21日星期日到6月15日星期六)”可知，2023-24学年的教学周期是24周。故选C项。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持正确体态的意义、好处及相关建议。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段““Prper psture allws yu t distribute (分布) yur weight equally, which enables yur bdy t functin mre effectively with less bne stress and verall decreased damage. It als means plenty r mvement. When mst peple think f psture, they cnsider fixed psitining. But the best psture guidelines encurage mvement whenever pssible,” says Drew Schwartz, a preventive medicine specialist.(“正确的体态能让你均匀分配体重，从而使身体在骨骼承受更小压力的情况下更有效地运作，并减少整体损伤。这也意味着要进行充分的运动。大多数人一想到体态，就会想到固定的姿势。但最佳的体态指南鼓励随时进行运动，”预防医学专家德鲁·施瓦茨说道)”可知，正确的体态能让你均匀地分布体重，使身体更有效地运转，减少骨骼压力和整体损伤。所以保持正确的体态意味着确保体重的平衡分布。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Maintaining prper psture prvides a hst f prven physical benefits, including better breathing Schwartz ntes that inefficient breathing patterns are related t a sluched (驼背的) psture, because such a psitin frces the bdy t rely mre n upper-chest breathing. By cntrast, belly breathing is mre efficient and prmtes relaxatin pathways within the bdy. (保持正确的体态能带来诸多已证实的身体益处，包括改善呼吸。施瓦茨指出，低效的呼吸模式与驼背体态有关，因为这种姿势会迫使身体更多地依赖上胸部呼吸。相比之下，腹式呼吸更为高效，并能促进身体内的放松机制)”可知，正确的体态能通过改变我们的呼吸方式有益于我们的身体健康。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Because f this and because psture plays such an imprtant rle in bdy language, gd psture can imprve cmmunicatin skills and make yu mre appealing t thers.(正因为如此，而且体态在肢体语言中扮演着如此重要的角色，所以良好的体态能够提升沟通技巧，让你对他人更具吸引力)”可推知，Martin可能会认为体态良好的人是易于接近且受欢迎的沟通者。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Maintaining prper psture (体态) is vital fr living a fuller life and aviding negative health utcmes.(保持正确的体态对于过上更充实的生活和避免不良健康后果至关重要)”可知，文章主要讲述了保持良好体态的诸多益处，包括对身体和社交生活的积极影响。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过2009年纽约爱乐乐团突然宣布任命艾伦•吉尔伯特为下一任音乐总监为话题，论述了这一任命所带来的影响和对此的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the mst part, the respnse has been favrable, t say the least. “Hray! At last!” wrte Anthny Tmmasini, a sber-sided classical-music critic.(至少可以这么说，在很大程度上，人们的反应是积极的。“万岁！终于！”安东尼·托马西尼写道，他是一位冷静的古典音乐评论家)”可知，吉尔伯特的任命受到好评。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Devted cncertgers wh reply that recrdings are n substitute fr live perfrmance are missing the pint. Fr the time, attentin, and mney f the art-lving public, classical instrumentalists must cmpete nt nly with pera huses, dance trupes, theater cmpanies, and museums, but als with the recrded perfrmances f the great classical musicians f the 20thcentury. These recrdings are cheap, available everywhere, and very ften much higher in artistic quality than tday’s live perfrmances; mrever, they can be “cnsumed” at a time and place f the listener’s chsing. The widespread availability f such recrdings has thus brught abut a crisis in the institutin f the traditinal classical cncert.(忠实的音乐会观众回答说，录音不能代替现场表演，他们没有抓住重点。为了获得热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、戏剧公司和博物馆竞争，还要与20世纪伟大的古典音乐家的录音表演竞争。这些录音很便宜，到处都能买到，而且往往比今天的现场表演的艺术质量要高得多；此外，它们可以在听者选择的时间和地点“消费”。这种唱片的广泛传播给传统的古典音乐会制度带来了危机)”可知，作者认为录音更便宜，比现场演出艺术质量更好，而且更加方便，所以认为忠实的音乐会观众高估了现场演出的价值。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These recrdings are cheap, available everywhere, and very ften much higher in artistic quality than tday’s live perfrmances; mrever, they can be “cnsumed” at a time and place f the listener’s chsing. The widespread availability f such recrdings has thus brught abut a crisis in the institutin f the traditinal classical cncert.(这些录音很便宜，到处都能买到，而且往往比今天的现场表演的艺术质量要高得多；此外，它们可以在听者选择的时间和地点“消费”。这种唱片的广泛传播给传统的古典音乐会制度带来了危机)”可知，大众很容易接触到录音。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gilbert’s wn interest in new music has been widely nted: Alex Rss, a classical music critic, has described him as a man wh is capable f turning the Philharmnic int “a markedly different, mre vibrant rganizatin.” But what will be the nature f that difference? Merely expanding the rchestra’s repertire will nt be enugh. If Gilbert and the Philharmnic are t succeed, they must first change the relatinship between America’s ldest rchestra and the new audience it hpes t attract.(吉尔伯特本人对新音乐的兴趣已被广泛关注：古典音乐评论家亚历克斯·罗斯曾形容他是一个有能力将爱乐乐团变成“一个明显不同、更有活力的组织”的人。但这种差异的本质是什么呢？仅仅扩大乐团的演奏曲目是不够的。如果吉尔伯特和爱乐乐团想要成功，他们必须首先改变这个美国历史最悠久的乐团与其希望吸引的新观众之间的关系)”可知，作者认为仅仅扩大乐团的演奏曲目是不够的，说明对吉尔伯特在振兴爱乐方面所起的作用持怀疑态度。故选A。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“As the rchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s riginal wrk and began the music the AI and I had written, I culd feel the crwd’s energy shift frm astnishment t indignatin and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able t make emtinal symphnic music. Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as f yet, has n emtins. S what is the meaning f music made withut an emtinal cmpser? The unsatisfying answer is that music has n bjective meaning. A cmpser can decide hw a piece f music sunds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emtins s simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Psitive and negative, peple reacted very strngly t AI’s symphnic debut (首秀). Even thugh mst peple dn’t believe that AI can create smething enjyable, they, at least partly, did enjy the Unfinished Symphny.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
三：七选五
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。
36．根据上文“When was the last time yu had t memrize a phne number? The chances are that it has been years, given that yu can simply use yur digital devices t memrize that number fr yu. In a wrld f digital infrmatin, a new phenmenn “digital amnesia”, which refers t the lss f ur brains’ ability t remember infrmatin as we becme dependent n technlgy t get data, is starting t spread acrss the cuntry.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Start chsing ne day f the week t put away yur digital devices. If yu need smething t wake yu up, avid using yur phne, as it’ll likely stimulate yu t check yur messages befre yu’re even stepping ut f bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。
38．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead f depending n yur phne, set ut t design a reliable wrkut plan, which uses printed instructins t train yur memry. There are several techniques yu can use, but whichever nes yu chse, physical paper is the key. It allws yu t exercise yur brain t find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning t yur phne fr help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
39．根据上文“There is n denying that digital devices have made ur lives extremely cnvenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Althugh we can try t avid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them fr certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“hwever”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“It can be a very effective tl, but its usefulness, r uselessness, entirely depends n yur attitude. Yu have t learn hw t use it crrectly s that it desn’t take ver.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。
四：语法填空
41．varius/varied 42．that/ which 43．safety 44．traveling/travelling 45．dangers 46．is 47．t get 48．r 49．treatment /treated 50．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的一些注意事项。
41．考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词reasns，“vary”形容词形式为“varius或 varied”意为“各种各样的”。故填varius或 varied。
42．考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。
43．考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词f后需要使用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语是yu，主travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。
45．考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。
46．考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的，在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一般事实，be动词用is。故填is。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不定式结构，与want构成“want t d sth”。故填t get。
48．考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为“或者”。故填r。
49．考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用名词作get的宾语，或使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形式为“treatment”，过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment或treated。
50．考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要使用冠词，internatinal为元音音素开始发音 ，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。