高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(二)　隐含推断题与观点态度题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(二)　隐含推断题与观点态度题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了隐含推断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·湖南六校联考)
Deepak Chpra is an American authr wh was brn in India in 1946.He is a well－knwn and respected advcate f alternative appraches t medicine.He has written sme 80 bks and prduced several vides that prmte his philsphy f life.
After a career in cnventinal medicine, he became influenced by Maharishi Mahesh Ygi and adpted an apprach t medicine based n spirituality and cnsciusness.Essentially, he views the human bdy as a whle unit, and by treating the whle, a persn can achieve “perfect health”.He describes this state as being free frm pain, disease, and the aging prcess.
Fr Chpra, the mental state f a persn affects every ther part f his bdy, including his spirit.Frm this, all aspects f a persn’s life are influenced，including his scial life, wrking life, relatinships, and even the envirnment arund him.
Part f the treatments that Chpra encurages is meditatin(冥想)，which aims t calm the mental state f the patient.He als believes that the pwer f the mind can be used t crrect imbalances in the bdy.He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind.
Chpra’s philsphy f life ges beynd just medical matters.Many f his sayings can be applied t everyday life and the pursuit (追求) f happiness.He believes that t achieve happiness—which fr him is the ultimate measure f success—requires psitive chices t be made, and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that.
Fr him, part f the jurney twards ultimate happiness is the ability t reflect and meditate.In ther wrds, we all shuld adpt a philsphical apprach t life and thus free ur imaginatins, creativity, and the ability t act with free will.
The prmtin f self－awareness is als an aspect f Chpra’s philsphy.Self－awareness cmes frm the ability t make chices, and there are chices t be made thrughut ne’s life, and thse chices ften require bth dynamic actin and meditative relaxatin.Thrugh self－awareness, we can knw that we can make thse chices frm an infrmed psitin.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了Deepak Chpra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。
1.What’s Chpra’s cncept f “perfect health”？
A.A bdy that can stand daily activities.
B.A perfect functin f a persn’s mind.
C.A gd cnditin f a part f the bdy.
D.Well－being fr the whle bdy and mind.
答案 D [隐含推断题。根据第二段中的“Essentially，he persn can achieve ‘perfect health’ aging prcess”和第三段内容可知，Chpra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。]
2.What can we knw abut Chpra’s view abut the pwer f the mind?
A.It is f little help t ur physical health.
B.It has the same effect as daily exercise.
C.It greatly influences the cure f illnesses.
D.It might lead t imbalances in the bdy.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind”可知，Chpra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈。]
3.Which f the fllwing can best suit Chpra’s view abut happiness?
A.It is the base f ne’s success in his field.
B.Only in prper mental state can we get it.
C.It can be gained thrugh ur effrts in wealth.
D.It is the ability t frget the past and give up.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福。]
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s attitude t Chpra’s thery?
A.Objective. B.Supprtive.
C.Subjective. D.Oppsitive.
答案 A [观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chpra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chpra的理论持客观的态度。]
(2023·济南名校联考)
Emerging ecnmies struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cvers them nw.Peple wnder hw they will pay debts during the pandemic and hw they can grw rapidly as they did in the past in an era f deglbalisatin (去全球化).
The freshest f many answers t this issue is the fast－spreading digital revlutin.The digital revlutin is already as prgressive in emerging ecnmies as in develped nes.Amng the tp 30 natins by incme frm digital services as a share f grss dmestic prduct (GDP), 16 are in the emerging wrld.Indnesia, fr example, is further advanced by this measure than France r Canada.And since 2017, digital incme has been grwing in emerging cuntries at an average annual pace f 26 percent, cmpared with 11 percent in the develped nes.
Hw can it be that prer natins are adpting cmmn digital technlgies faster than the rich? One explanatin is habit and their absence.In scieties filled with physical stres and services, custmers are ften cmfrtable with them and slw t abandn the prviders.In cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding a bank r a dctr, they will jump at the first digital ptin that cmes alng.Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have n underserved ppulatins.Natins lacking in schls，hspitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing nline services.Thugh nly 5 percent f Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70 percent have access t digital banking.
It’s early days, t.As the ecnmist Carlta Perez has shwn, tech revlutins last a lng time.Innvatins like the car and the steam engine were still transfrming ecnmies half a century later.Nw, the fading era f glbalisatin will limit the number f emerging markets，but the era f rapid digitisatin has nly just begun.This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catch up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了新兴经济发展艰难，但数字革命可以拯救新兴经济。
5.What can we knw abut the digital revlutin?
A.It increases peple’s debts in deglbalisatin.
B.It prevents emerging ecnmies frm develping.
C.It advances in emerging and develped ecnmies.
D.It develps mst rapidly in Indnesia in terms f GDP.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The digital revlutin is already as prgressive in emerging ecnmies as in develped nes.”可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体都发展良好。]
6.Where are peple mre willing t accept digital services?
A.In ecnmies lacking in nline services.
B.In cuntries shrt f basic physical facilities.
C.In natins with adequate stres and services.
D.In scieties with easy access t dctrs and banks.
答案 B [隐含推断题。根据第三段中的“In cuntries where nline services.”可以推断，那些缺乏基础设施的国家更容易接受数字服务。]
7.What des the authr think f the future f digitisatin?
A.Stable. B.Hpeful.
C.Depressing. D.Challenging.
答案 B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“the era f rapid digitisatin has nly just catch up with the living standards f the develped wrld”可以看出，作者对数字化的前景充满了希望，故B项正确。depressing“令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的”。]
8.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Digital technlgy saves emerging ecnmies.
B.Deglbalisatin limits technlgy revlutins.
C.Emerging ecnmies struggle in the pandemic.
D.Digital revlutin grws better in glbalisatin.
答案 A [文章大意题。文章第一段讲到了新兴经济的发展面临困难；第二段提出了对应方案——数字革命；第三段和第四段讲述数字技术的市场广泛、前景光明，故A项“数字技术拯救新兴经济。”最能概括本文主旨。]
(2023·湖北重点中学高三联考)
Slar panels that grw spinach (菠菜) by pulling in steam frm the air culd ffer a lw－cst strategy t prduce crps in the desert, a new study says.A new system, called WEC2P, cnsists f slar panels cated with hydrgel (水凝胶)，researchers in Saudi Arabia reprt.The hydrgel－lined slar panels are munted (安装) n tp f a large metal bx that turns water vapr frm the air int liquid water fr grwing crps.Over tw weeks f ht weather last summer, the researchers were able t grw spinach with a crp survival rate f 95 percent.
Accrding t the experts, the technlgy ffers a“lw－cst strategy” t imprve fd and water security.It’s described as “lw cst” as the hydrgels use material as cheap as $1 per kilgram, althugh the cmbined cst f building and adpting such a system wuld be much mre.As well as pwering the grwth f crps，harvesting steam frm the air can als prvide clean drinking water.
“Our gal is t create a system f clean energy，water, and fd prductin, especially the water－creatin part in ur design，”said Wang.
“Our design makes water ut f air using clean energy that wuld have been wasted and is suitable fr scattered, small－scale farms in remte places like deserts and ceanic islands.”Cmmercial slar panels can usually transfrm less than a quarter f absrbed sunlight int electricity, while the remainder f the radiatin is lst as heat r heats up the panels, which in turn reduces their efficiency.
One ptential issue with the system is it relies n high levels f humidity (湿度)—when there is a lt f steam in the surrunding air—and may nt be quite as effective in very dry areas.“The perfrmance and furthermre the cst f the system will have t be further and significantly imprved befre it can be made ecnmically attractive，”said Wang.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一种名为WEC2P的新系统由涂有水凝胶的太阳能电池板组成，可以通过从空气中吸收蒸汽来种植菠菜，为在沙漠中种植作物提供一种低成本的策略。
9.Which best describes the researchers’ spinach planting last summer?
A.Cstly. B.Demanding.
C.Prfitable. D.Unattractive.
答案 C [隐含推断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，这种太阳能电池板可以为在沙漠中种植作物提供一种低成本的策略；根据该段尾句可知，在去年夏天两周的炎热天气中，研究人员种植了菠菜，作物存活率达到95%。由此可推知，研究人员去年夏天的菠菜种植是有好处的。C项“有好处的”。]
10.Why is the technlgy described as “lw cst”？
A.Because it’s easy t cllect steam frm the air.
B.Because f the lw cst f building the system.
C.Because f the extensive applicatin f the system.
D.Because the material used in hydrgels is inexpensive.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，这种技术被认为低成本是因为用于水凝胶的材料很便宜。]
11.What can we learn abut the technlgy in paragraph 4?
A.It makes up fr the weaknesses f cmmercial slar panels.
B.It will be widely used n large farms in remte desert areas.
C.Mst f the sunlight absrbed is transfrmed int electricity.
D.Absrbed sunlight reduces the efficiency f the slar panels.
答案 A [隐含推断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，商业太阳能电池板通常只能将吸收的不到四分之一的阳光转化为电能，而其余的辐射以热量的形式损失掉，或者加热电池板，这反过来又降低了它们的效率。结合第四段的第一句可知，第四段中提到的技术弥补了商业太阳能电池板的缺点。]
12.Hw may Wang’s team imprve the perfrmance f the system later?
A.By staying away frm very dry areas.
B.By reducing dependence n humidity.
C.By increasing research csts.
D.By increasing the level f humidity in the air.
答案 B [隐含推断题。根据尾断的第一句可知，该系统的一个潜在问题是它依赖高湿度——当周围空气中有大量蒸汽时——在非常干燥的地区可能不太有效。据此可以推知，Wang的团队可能会通过减少对湿度的依赖来提高系统的性能。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·长沙高考适应性考试)
One day Christpher Clumbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his hnr.Peple were saying，“What a great __1__ yu have made！”Hwever，several peple present were envius f him.They began t try t make Clumbus __2__.
“Yu have discvered new __3__ beynd the seas，”they said，“but what f that? Anybdy can __4__ acrss the cean and anybdy can cast alng the islands n the ther side.It is the __5__ thing in the wrld.All yu need t d is sail west.That’s nt a(n) __6__ feat(功绩).”
Clumbus made n __7__， but after a while he tk an egg frm a dish and said t the cmpany，“Wh amng yu, gentlemen, can make this egg __8__ n end？”
“That’s impssible，”the hst replied.“Yu wuld need t be a __9__ t d that.”One by ne, thse at the table __10__ the experiment.__11__， nne f them succeeded.
After a shrt silence, Clumbus tk the egg and struck its small end __12__ upn the table s as t __13__ the shell(壳)a little.After that, there was n __14__ in making it stand upright.“Gentlemen，”said he，“what is easier than t d this which yu said was impssible? It is the simplest thing in the wrld.Anybdy can d it—AFTER HE HAS BEEN __15__ HOW！”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。哥伦布发现新大陆回来后，在一次聚会上人们因嫉妒他而故意使他难堪，哥伦布用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验让所有人对他的成就无话可说。
B.schedule
C.discvery D.statement
答案 C [众所周知，哥伦布发现新大陆是一个伟大的发现，故选C。make a discvery为固定短语。decisin“决定”；schedule“时刻表”；discvery“发现”；statement“声明”。]
B.uncmfrtable
C.unfrtunate D.unafraid
答案 B [be envius f为固定短语，意为“嫉妒”。根据空前的内容可知，有些在场的人嫉妒哥伦布，由此可知此空应填贬义词，再结合选项可知，此处应为他们想方设法使哥伦布感到不自在，故选B。unhurt“未受伤的”；uncmfrtable“不舒服的”；unfrtunate“不幸的”；unafraid“不害怕的”。]
B.ceans
C.lands D.treasures
答案 C [哥伦布发现新大陆是不争的事实，故选C。substance“物质”；treasure“珠宝”。]
B.run
C.walk D.hike
答案 A [根据常识可知，要想从大洋中穿过，必须航行过去，故选A。sail“航行”；hike“徒步旅行”。]
B.wrst
C.hardest D.simplest
答案 D [根据空前一句可知，他们认为任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。此句应指他们认为这是最简单的事情。simplest“最简单的”。]
B.useless
C.remarkable D.rdinary
答案 C [根据上文内容可知，他们认为发现新大陆不足为奇，这是世界上最简单的事情，因此这不是什么非凡的壮举，故选C。useless“无用的”；remarkable“非凡的”；rdinary“普通的”。]
B.answer
C.mistake D.secret
答案 B [根据下文的“but after a while he tk an egg frm a dish and said t the cmpany”中的but可知，此处应指哥伦布未作回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，问了大家一个问题。故选B。make n answer“不作回答”，为固定短语。aplgy“道歉”；mistake“错误”；secret“秘密”。]
B.sit
C.fall D.stand
答案 D [根据空后的n end“竖着；直立着”可知，此处指哥伦布的问题是谁能将鸡蛋立起来，故选D。rll“滚动”。]
B.sailr
C.planner D.dctr
答案 A [根据语境可知，聚会的主人认为将鸡蛋竖立起来是不可能的事。根据常识可知，他认为要想做这件事，需要找一个魔术师。magician“魔术师”；sailr“水手”；planner“规划者”。]
B.finished
C.tried D.designed
答案 C [根据语境可知，此处指坐在桌子旁边的人一个挨一个地做这个实验，故选C。evaluate“评估”；finish“完成”；design“设计”。]
all B.At last
C.Fr instance D.In additin
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处指最终没有一个人成功。abve all“最重要的是”；at last“最终”；fr instance“例如”；in additin“另外”。]
B.helplessly
C.heavily D.critically
答案 A [根据常识可知，鸡蛋要轻轻敲打否则会打碎的，故选A。gently“轻轻地”；helplessly“无助地”；heavily“沉重地”；critically“批判地”。]
B.change
C.hide D.break
答案 D [哥伦布轻轻敲打鸡蛋的目的是将鸡蛋壳打破一点，故选D。hide“躲藏”；break“打破”。]
B.instructin
C.reactin D.pint
答案 A [根据上文内容并结合常识可知，将鸡蛋壳打破一点之后，鸡蛋就可以毫不费力地立起来了，故选A。There is n truble in ding sth为固定句型，意为“做某事毫不费力”。instructin“指示”；reactin“反应”；pint“论点”。]
B.SHOWN
C.EXPLODED D.SET
答案 B [前面提到，哥伦布通过轻轻敲打将鸡蛋壳打破一点的方式将鸡蛋轻松竖立起来说明一切皆有可能。由此可知，此处指的是任何人都能做到——只要有人教过他怎么做。explde“(使)爆炸”。]
A篇
Para.1：alternative adj.可供替代的 n.替代品 Para.2：adpt v.采用(某方法)；采取(某态度)
Para.5：apply v.使用；应用 Para.7：meditative adj.深思的；陷入沉思的
B篇
Para.2：prgressive adj.进步的；先进的；开明的 Para.3：ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择的自由 Para.4：innvatin n.新思想，新方法；(新事物、思想或方法的)创造，创新，改革
C篇
Para.1：survival n.生存；存活；幸存 Para.2：security n.保护措施，安全工作
Para.4：ceanic adj.海洋的，与海洋有关的
A篇
译文：他认为，想获得幸福需要做出积极的选择，对他来说幸福是衡量成功的终极标准，而只有当我们处于良好的精神状态时，才能做到这一点。