2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练四推理判断题__隐含推断题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练四推理判断题__隐含推断题，共6页。
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first gt the idea while vacatining n a Flrida beach in 2009.A cnversatin with sme emplyees frm a rental cmpany made him aware f the challenges f maintaining beach bicycles.The cntinuus expsure t sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes t rust rapidly.Many had t be replaced in nly three mnths.
The igus：bike, unveiled at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free.It can be left utdrs in all weathers and des nt require lubricant il (润滑油) t reduce frictin between parts.Since it des nt attract sand, dust r dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hse (水管) in secnds.
“As all cmpnents are made f plastic, n part f the bike rusts, even the gears—bicycle gears made f plastic were unthinkable fr a lng time，” Blasé says.
The igus：bike will als help cmbat the wrld's plastic pllutin.The cmpany says a single adult bike gives new life t abut 16 kilgrams f single-use plastic that wuld therwise chke ur landfills r waterways.
Currently, 90 percent f the igus：bike is made using recycled plastic.This includes the bicycle's frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.
“Frm cean plastics t mtin plastics—the igus：bike cncept has what it takes t becme a high-tech eclgical prduct，” says MTRL c-funder Benjamin Alderse Baas.
The plastic bikes are expected t cme nt the market. An adult mdel, made entirely frm recycled plastic, will cst abut 1，400. A slightly cheaper versin made using new plastic and an electric bike are als in the wrks.Igus als plans n sharing its technlgy with ther bicycle manufacturers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了世界上第一款几乎完全由可循环利用的塑料制造的自行车。
1．What makes Igus CEO Frank Blasé seek t create the igus：bike?
A．His hlidaying in Flrida last year.
B．The cnversatin between him and sme bicyclers.
C．The truble f keeping beach bicycles in gd cnditin.
D．The prlnged expsure f bikes n the beach.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，沙滩自行车很难维护，所以易格斯的首席执行官弗兰克·布拉斯想要改善这一情况，这是他要制造易格斯自行车的原因。
2．What can we learn abut the igus：bike frm the passage?
A．It will certainly sell well.
B．It needs t be mre prtable.
C．It can be used everywhere and freely.
D．It is rustless and can be cleaned easily.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，这种自行车不易生锈且易于清洗。
3．What can be inferred abut the future plastic bikes?
A．They will be cheaper and lighter.
B．They will be mre high-tech eclgical.
C．They will be crafted frm nly recycled plastics.
D．They will be used widely all ver the wrld.
C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.”可知，未来这款自行车有望完全由可循环利用的塑料制成。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A bike made frm recycled plastics.
B．Hw t make rust-free bikes.
C．An excellent bicycle manufacturer.
D．Hw t maintain beach bikes.
A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一款几乎全部由塑料制成的自行车及其构想起源、优势、当前现状以及发展前景，A项最能概括文章内容。
B
(2024·南京二模)“Dana, hw are yu feeling tday？”I ask, my eyes clcking her dirty unifrm, and the dark circles under her eyes.
“OK，” Dana mumbles (嘟囔).
“Have yu eaten tday？”
She nds.Anther lie.
“Can I get yu anything？”But what culd I pssibly get her? A bedrm f her wn? A family with lve?
“N, thanks.”
Repeatedly absent frm schl recently, she has wrn ut teachers' patience.But I dn't want t send her back t class.What use is it knwing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has t wrk ut hw t wash, ck and decide between feeding herself r her yunger sister?
“A biscuit？” I ffer.It wrks and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she lcked herself in the huse when her mum abandned the family. I remember thinking hw yung she was t have built such a high wall arund herself and hw n earth I culd pssibly break thrugh.As a scial wrker, it is my jb t knck dwn such walls n matter hw.
I knw it wuld take mre than a biscuit t ease ut ne f her bricks.But I will try.
“Hw are yu feeling？”I push slightly, hping the biscuit might have sftened her.
“OK，” she shrugs (耸肩). I'm abut t change tpics when her eyes rest n my arm.
“Hw des that feel，Mia？”Dana stares at me.The sleeve (袖子) f my bluse has rlled up, evidence f hw deep I had put it int the biscuit can.A deep scar (伤疤) alng my arm is bvius against my fair skin.
I rll my sleeve back dwn，“It's frm a fire.It hurts. But everything will be OK when yu think it's OK.”
Dana pauses (停顿) and picks up anther biscuit. In that instant, I knw smething has changed in the rm and we might actually be OK.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲抛弃家庭后，达娜在心里为自己筑起了一座高墙，作者作为一名社会工作人员，想尽自己所能帮她打开心防，重拾生活的希望。
5．Why is Dana ften absent frm schl?
A．Because she is slw at schlwrk.
B．Because she is struggling with life.
C．Because she lcks herself at hme.
D．Because she desires Mia's attentin.
B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“What use is between feeding herself r her yunger sister？”可知，达娜需要洗衣做饭、照顾自己和自己的妹妹。由此可推知，达娜经常缺课是因为她正在与生活作斗争。
6．What d we knw abut Mia?
A．She is eager t remve her scar.
B．She is a demanding scial wrker.
C．She awakens Dana's hpe fr future.
D．She imprves kid-parent relatinship.
C 推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可推知，作者(米娅)对达娜说的话让达娜开始有了对未来的希望。
7．What des the ending f the passage imply?
A．Mia gains a better understanding f Dana.
B．The rm is full f happiness and harmny.
C．Trubled teens require family care and supprt.
D．A clse bnd is frming between Mia and Dana.
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，米娅和达娜互相了解过去的“伤疤”后知道她们之间有共同点，达娜也因此打开了心防。由此可推知，米娅和达娜之间形成了亲密的关系。
8．What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A．OK B．Biscuits
C．A White LieD．A Deep Scar
A 标题归纳题。本文反复提及OK，指一种乐观的生活态度，符合作者想让达娜重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨，A项最适合作文章标题。
C
(2024·潍坊三模) Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crwded places like suthwest Ohi is becming increasingly fragmented (分散) as frests give way t new cnstructin.Eventually, this culd make truble t an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohian pileated (红冠) wdpecker (啄木鸟).
Pileated wdpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds fr their never-ending natural wdwrking.They peck ut hles in trees fr their nests every year, creating lts f valuable hmes fr animals like fx squirrels and wls.“They make new nests every year.They wn't reuse ld nes，”Hu said.“Other animals depend n them.”
Pileated wdpeckers are private birds that are mre ften heard than seen.Studying them can be especially difficult.S Hu turned t citizen science fr help.T identify where wdpeckers have been seen, she used eight years f sightings cllected by birders and lgged int the website eBird, a free nline tl and app that anyne can use t recrd their bservatins and lcatins.She verlaid these sightings with remte sensing data and fund that crridrs alng rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwd helped the birds adjust t their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
“With fragmented frests, many habitats that were nce suitable fr wildlife are brken up，”Hu said.“Wildlife is unable t find habitat big enugh t meet their survival needs.And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be t great.Wildlife crridrs link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate frm ne patch t anther, the prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”
“There are s many species in urban areas that we dn't pay attentin t, especially when they're nt cnsidered vulnerable，” Hu said.“With develpment chipping away at mre frest in this crwded cunty, the tipping pint (临界点) culd cme quickly and unexpectedly.Yu can't fix it vernight.It's nt just abut planting mre trees.The birds need mature frest, s it culd take 30 t 50 years t replace their habitat.At least we can prtect these riverside frest crridrs and see that existing trees reach maturity.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦。
9．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The magpie's nest is ccupied by the dve.
B．Birds abandn the ld fr the new easily.
C．Friendship really exists amng animals.
D．One's trash is anther persn's treasure.
D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，不会重复使用旧的鸟巢，闲置的鸟巢就可以被其他动物利用，由此可推知，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。
10．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The effect f Hu's study n birds.
B．The prcess f Hu's research.
C．The difficulty Hu had in her study.
D．The applicatin f technlgy.
B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，胡在研究过程中向公民科学寻求帮助，使用了观鸟者收集的8年的观测数据，并登录了“eBird”网站。由此可推知，本段介绍了胡的研究过程。
11．What rle d wildlife crridrs play fr birds?
A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
B．Making them adjust t deadwd quickly.
C．Prviding them with enugh fd fr survival.
D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wildlife crridrs link prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”可知，野生动物走廊可以连接分离开来的栖息地，帮助动物迁移和生存。
12．What des Hu imply in the last paragraph?
A．One tree desn't make a frest.
B．Be wise after the event.
C．Prepare fr a rainy day.
D．Take things as they cme.
C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With develpment chipping can't fix it vernight.”可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能一夜之间解决问题，需要未雨绸缪。