2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练五推理判断题__观点态度题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练五推理判断题__观点态度题，共6页。
Fr his sixth birthday, we bked the lcal trampline (蹦床) park.This wrked ut well.But the whle event cst us hundreds f punds.This year, I'm trying t cnvince him that the dinsaur-themed park dwn the rad ffers just as much fun—and yu dn't even need t wear special scks! This will be cheaper, because we aren't required t hire a space—we can simply buy tickets fr his mates.
But I still keep pndering ver ne thing—party bags.Why shuld a bunch f seven-year-lds, wh have already been treated t a day ut and a muntain f sugar, als be handed a bag full f pund-shp gifts fr simply bthering t shw up?
Party bag is an envirnmental disaster.I reckn my sn attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in ttal.Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic tys, almst all f which fall apart n the jurney hme and then get binned instantly.The waste is shcking, and I dn't want t be part f it.
I knw there are sme party bag alternatives: ne cuple I knw cvered a table with Mr.Men bks and gt the kids t chse ne each.At anther party, I saw the hsts fill a bucket with sft tys and crumpled newspaper, and d a lucky dip (抽奖).Admirable effrts.
Even if that is a nice try, and even if the cntents in the party bags dn't fall apart, s what? Will ur guests think mre highly f ur child because f the party bags frm ur party? Will my child's ability t make and keep friends be imprved?
Well, the traditin fr kid's party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends nw.Wh's with me?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为主人给参加生日聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作者坚决抵制并呼吁停止这种做法。
1．Why des the authr recmmend the dinsaur-themed park?
A．Because it's mre enjyable.
B．Because it prvides scks.
C．Because it can reduce cst.
D．Because it ffers free tickets.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This will be cheaper, because we aren't required t hire a space—we can simply buy tickets fr his mates.”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是可以降低成本。
2．What may be put in party bags?
A．Gifts brught by guests.
B．Gifts prepared by hsts.
C．Gifts distributed by parks.
D．Gifts dnated by charities.
B 推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。
3．What is the authr's attitude twards party bags?
A．Intlerant. B．Objective.
C．Favrable.D．Indifferent.
A 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者不能忍受派对包。
4．What d the underlined wrds “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Be recycled.B．Be repaired.
C．Be thrwn away.D．Be given away.
C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句和画线短语下文“The waste is shcking”可知，作者说派对包造成的浪费是惊人的，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被连包一起扔掉，由此可推知，画线短语get binned意为“被扔掉”。
B
(2024·广州八区新高考联考)Once the red wlf's histric range stretched frm Lng Island t Missuri and dwn t the Texas-Mexic brder.But by 1972 their ppulatin was reduced t a small area alng the Gulf cast due t habitat lss and hunting.
T cnserve the species，14 individuals were caught as part f a reprducing prgram.In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct—the caught wlves were all that was left and thus lts f genetic variatin was lst.Yu can't help it when yu have s few funders.
Kristin Brzeski is an assistant prfessr at Michigan Technlgical University, whse research fcuses n the cnservatin f genetics f wild animal ppulatins. She thught this wrk had been an underdg scientifically and fr cnservatin, fr all wlves decreased in amunt dramatically, especially the red wlves. Nw, Brzeski and her c-wrkers have fund a surprising new pl f red wlf genes that might help bring mre diversity t the tiny ppulatin：they fund the disappearing genes f red wlves in wild cyte (郊狼) ppulatins. But why did this happen?
Remember：when a ppulatin is dying ut, it might find the clsest related species as their wn best mate, s a red wlf and a cyte can have ffspring. As a result, peple can rediscver their genes in their cyte hybrid ffspring.As red wlves are released back int the wild, reprducing with these cytes culd help the critically endangered species regain sme f its genetic diversity.
This wuld be kind f the ppsite directin: take the existing small ppulatin that still has red wlf genes that are s critical, and put them int a wild landscape with new genetic variatin that they haven't seen fr 50 years r mre.And all f a sudden, hpefully, this is like a super mix f genetic health and srt f a rebund that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.
The next step will include hw t release red wlves in a way that takes advantage f the genes red wlves hiding in cyte ppulatins.There shuld be a philsphy in ur mind that we created this prblem, s we shuld be respnsible fr fixing it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。研究人员将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。
5．Why was much genetic variatin f the red wlves lst?
A．Their habitat lss.
B．Their limited number.
C．Their relatives' extinctin.
D．Their pr adaptability.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct—the caught wlves were all that was left and thus lts f genetic variatin was lst.”可知，红狼的很多基因变异消失是因为其数量有限。
6．What des the underlined wrd “underdg” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Failure.B．Success.
C．Breakthrugh.D．Dilemma.
A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“fr all wlves decreased in amunt dramatically, especially the red wlves”可知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为野生动物种群的遗传保护工作在科学和保护方面是一种失败。故画线词意为“失败”。
7．What is Brzeski's attitude t releasing red wlves int the wild?
A．Disappinted.B．Favrable.
C．Pessimistic.D．Cautius.
B 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，红狼放归野外后与郊狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因多样性。由此可推知，布雷斯基对将红狼放归野外持支持态度。
8．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Prmising Way t Save Red Wlves
B．Red Wlves—an Endangered Species
C．Wild Cytes—Red Wlves' Perfect Match
D．An Unknwn Future t Prtect Red Wlves
A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。研究人员将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。
C
(2024·株洲一模)Hw will this age be remembered? What material r innvatin will mst define the current era? Accrding t a new exhibitin at Lndn's Design Museum, the typical feature isn't a game-changing material but rubbish.
Waste Age, the theme f the exhibitin, is a wake-up call, nt s much t the cnsumers but t the prducer and mst imprtantly the gvernment.It is nt intended t be a criticism f buying that takeaway cffee n yur way t the museum r frgetting yur cttn bag, but an eye pening lk at the peple wrking n creative slutins.“We want t shw hw design is best placed t address rubbish issues，” says Justin McGuirk, the exhibitin leader.
A striking item n display is created by Ibrahim Mahama, wh has built a giant wall f ld TV mnitrs that play vides where wrkers burn abandned electrical cables (电缆) t harvest precius metal.Mahama has asked them t cast the recycled metal in the frm f surrunds, which surrund the giant wall n display.The pisnus burning scenes in the vides are desperate, but the message is clear: waste is precius.
“In many ways ‘waste’ is a categry errr，” says McGuirk.“It's ften perfectly gd material that simply undervalued.” The exhibitin attracts designers wh are already wrking n what a future f abve-grund mining might lk like and explring hw bjects and buildings can be taken apart and their parts reused.There is the wrk f the pineering Belgian grup Rtr, a team f architects wh set up a cmpany t carefully remve materials and cmpnents frm buildings scheduled fr the breaking hammer.
The final sectin f the exhibitin mves beynd fixing and recycling t imagine a pst-waste wrld where materials are grwn rather than extracted (提炼), like “sea stne” n display, a cncrete-like material made frm seashell pieces.But such bidegradable (可生物降解的) slutins cme with a prblem: hw many times have yu thrwn a bidegradable cntainer in the garbage can befre realizing it is actually cmpst (混合肥料)? Hwever, we can adjust behavir and expectatins t meet the prmising new bi-future.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代”的新展览，目的是展示解决垃圾问题的可行方案。
9．What is the purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T display the mst widely used material.
B．T criticize the current thrwaway culture.
C．T shw pssible slutins t waste prblems.
D．T infrm the custmers f the harm frm rubbish.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We want t shw hw design is best placed t address rubbish issues”可知，展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题的可行方案。
10．Hw des Mahama prve that waste is precius?
A．He cllects ld TV mnitrs fr the exhibitin.
B．He shws the way t recycle waste int new surrunds.
C．He treats the recycled material in a bidegradable way.
D．He recycles metal frm used electrical cables in persn.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，易卜拉欣·马哈马用旧电视显示器搭建了一面墙，上面播放着工人燃烧废弃电缆以获取贵金属的视频，并要求他们将回收的金属铸造成环绕物，围绕着展出的巨大墙壁。由此可知，马哈马展示了将废弃物回收到新环境的方法。
11．Why des the authr mentin “Rtr” in paragraph 4?
A．T give a new definitin f waste.
B．T present the creativity f its architects.
C．T make a predictin abut recyclable buildings.
D．T clarify the cncept f abve-grund mining.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The future f abve-grund mining might lk ”及这一公司的具体业务可推知，作者提到“Rtr”是为了解释说明地上采矿的概念。
12．What is the authr's attitude twards “pst-waste” wrld?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.
C．Intlerant.D．Cnventinal.
A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, we can adjust behavir and expectatins t meet the prmising new bi-future.”可知，作者对这种“垃圾得到处理后的世界”是赞许并期待的。