高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(一)　间接信息题与跨段综合信息题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(一)　间接信息题与跨段综合信息题（含答案），共10页。
解题提示：跨段综合信息题需要考生结合两段或两段以上的信息进行综合判断，有一定的难度。纵观近三年的新高考全国卷试题可以发现，此类题目在新高考全国卷中几乎均有涉及。考生在做此类题目时，需要瞻前顾后，综合考量。对于间接信息题要特别注意原文信息到题目信息的转换。要克服松懈思想，确保这两类题目得满分。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·济南高三统一考试)
A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30，000 trees being planted.The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.
Funded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti, the initiative’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees.Since its fundatin, ver 30，000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian f the health f the envirnment.The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they cntinue grwing frm yung trees t maturity.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent UN Climate Change Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning abut the threat f climate change：“Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate－related starvatin.In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage.By the time I’m 50, the climate crisis will displace ver 80 millin peple in sub－Saharan Africa alne.”
Elizabeth said，“I have been ding what I can.Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.S far, we have grwn 30，000 fruit trees，prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children.”“Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us.We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water，”she added.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。气候活动家Elizabeth Wathuti于2016年创立了“绿色一代倡议”。自成立以来，它已经在肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树。
1.What is the initiative intended fr?
A.Making plicies.
B.Raising mney.
C.Educating adults.
D.Fighting climate change.
答案 D [间接信息题。根据第一段中的“planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin”可知，这项倡议是为了应对气候变化和森林减少而创立的。]
2.What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?
A.Hunger. B.Sickness.
C.Water shrtage. D.Ecnmic risks.
答案 A [间接信息题。根据第三段中的“Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate－related starvatin.”可以看出，肯尼亚现今面临的问题是与气候相关的饥饿问题。]
3.What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya?
A.Over 3，000 trees have been planted.
B.Green awareness has been raised.
C.Over 80 millin peple have been saved.
D.Schl educatin has been guaranteed.
答案 B [间接信息题。根据第二段中的“Since its peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian f the health f the envirnment.”可知，年轻人的环保意识有所提高。]
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A.Friendly and talented.
B.Caring and respnsible.
C.Hnest and determined.
D.Ambitius and humrus.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti关心肯尼亚的年轻一代。根据最后一段中的“it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti是一个有责任心的人。B项“关心他人的和有责任心的”。]
(2023·湖南六校联考)
If yu are lking fr recmmendatins n bigraphies(传记) that will educate yu, cmedies that will make yur belly ache r stries that present the unique challenges wmen face every day, read n.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets ld.Set in rural England at the turn f 19th century, this tale centers arund the Bennet family, a family f five daughters and their tw parents wh are desperate t find at least ne f the daughters a wealthy match.Austen’s stry fcuses n the tensin between marrying fr lve instead f just fr pwer and fame, and the unique pressure n wmen t find financial security by way f marriage at the time.
Wmen in Science：50 Fearless Pineers Wh Changed the Wrld by Rachel Igntfsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educatinal bk that highlights the cntributins f 50 wmen in the fields f technlgy，science，engineering and mathematics，frm the present day all the way back t the ancient.
Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls by Elena Favilli
It tells the stries f female heres frm years ag and the present day.With clr prtraits and bigraphies that are shrt and sweet, this bk is a page－turner fr anyne wanting t learn abut influential wmen in the past and present.
Becming by Michelle Obama
We wuldn’t be able t write this list withut including Michelle Obama’s memir.Becming has the frmer First Lady f the United States discussing her childhd, family, mtherhd, her wn impact as the First Lady f the United States, the pressures f being part f the first Black family in the White Huse and balancing her public life.And f curse she writes all abut meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced t.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本有影响力的关于女性的著作。
5.What did the parents f the five daughters intend t d?
A.T marry their daughters t rich men.
B.T lessen pressure n their daughters.
C.T help their daughters marry fr true lve.
D.T make their daughters financially independent.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen部分中的“wh are desperate t find at least ne f the daughters a wealthy match”可知，Bennet夫妇迫切地想要把他们的女儿嫁给有钱人。]
6.Whse bk will attract a teen interested in science?
A.Jane Austen’s. B.Rachel Igntfsky’s.
C.Elena Favilli’s. D.Michelle Obama’s.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据Wmen in Science：50 Fearless Pineers Wh Changed the Wrld by Rachel Igntfsky可知，Rachel Igntfsky写的这本书与科学有关。]
7.What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A.They are all classics.
B.They are all bigraphies.
C.They are all related t the female.
D.They are all abut heres.
答案 C [综合信息题。根据这四本书的介绍内容可知，这四本书的话题都与女性相关。]
(2023·长春高三质量监测)
A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human experts.Researchers said they hped this culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.
Breast cancer is ne f the mst cmmn cancers in wmen all ver the wrld, with mre than 2 millin new diagnses last year alne.Whether breast cancer is severe is clsely related t the time f diagnsis.Therefre, the regular examinatin is vital in detecting the earliest signs f the disease in patients wh shw n bvius symptms.
In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (乳房X光检查) every three years, the results f which are interpreted by tw independent experts in rder t reduce errrs in diagnsis.But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errrs, and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive—misdiagnsing a healthy patient as having cancer r false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Nw researchers have trained an artificial intelligence mdel t detect cancer in breast scans frm thusands f wmen in Britain and the United States.The images were already reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses.
The team fund that their AI mdel culd predict breast cancer frm the scans with a similar accuracy level t expert radigraphers, wh were trained t take X－rays.Further, the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly identified—5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain respectively.It als reduced the percentage f missed diagnses by 9.4 percent amng US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain patients.
“The earlier yu identify a breast cancer, the better it is fr the patient，” Dminic King, a UK leading scientist, tld AFP.“We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient ultimately, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics (诊断法) they’ve had.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究人员设计出了人工智能模型来协助人们更准确地诊断乳腺癌。
8.What d we learn abut breast cancer?
A.It has becme the tp killer f all cancers.
B.It is typical fr tw dctrs t analyze the scans tgether.
C.The prgram has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D.Its seriusness is strngly cnnected with the time f its diagnsis.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whether breast cancer is severe is clsely related t the time f diagnsis.”可知，乳腺癌的严重程度与确诊时间息息相关。]
9.Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f the artificial intelligence mdel?
A.A lwer percentage f missed diagnses.
B.A smaller percentage f mistakenly identified cases.
C.N errr in mammgrams returning a false result.
D.N requirement fr patient histry t infrm its diagnses.
答案 C [综合信息题。根据第五段中的“the AI shwed a Britain respectively”可知，人工智能也存在着误诊的情况，故C项的表述并不是人工智能模型的优势。]
10.What can be inferred frm Dminic King’s wrds?
A.The AI mdel has n delay in the detectin f breast cancer.
B.The AI mdel can be f great help in diagnsing breast cancer.
C.The technlgy will equip patients with mre expert knwledge.
D.Breast cancer can be definitely cured if identified early enugh.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dminic King所说的话“We think abut this the best utcme”可以看出，人工智能模型可以支持和帮助人们在诊断乳腺癌方面取得最好的结果。]
11.Which is the main idea f the text?
A.A cure fr breast cancer has been cnfirmed.
B.A breakthrugh in AI technlgy has been made.
C.Researchers trained an AI mdel t help detect breast cancer.
D.A cmputer prgram avids errrs in identifying breast cancer.
答案 C [文章大意题。根据文章内容和第四段首句可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员研发出了一个AI模型来帮助人们更精确地诊断乳腺癌。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·成都统考二模)
Push yurselves beynd the limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success.Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits.It culd be fear, lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck.If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits.__1__ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
__2__ Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve.Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes.Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne.Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can.Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges.If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d.__3__
Wrk n yur gals a little each day.Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick.That takes time and regular effrt.__4__ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit.It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging.__5__ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu.It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband.They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
A.Inspire yurself.
B.Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C.Discver where yur passin lies.
D.A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.
E.One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.
F.Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.
G.That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能够帮助读者超越自己的极限，并最终取得成功的方法。
1.F [根据空前“If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits.”可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项F承接上文，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。]
2.A [设空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first can push yu frward.”可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项A与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。]
3.G [根据上文“Pushing past yur limits yu already can d.”可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项G是对上文内容的总结。]
4.E [根据下文“That is, there is nt a want t accmplish.”可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项E引出下文，建议读者每天都要努力。]
5.D [根据下文“Having smene t supprt yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.”可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项D承接上下文。]
A篇
Para.1：cunter 常用义：n.柜台 文章义：v.抵消；对抗 Para.2：maturity n.成熟；成年；完全长成
Para.3：displace 常用义：v.取代；替代；置换 文章义：v.迫使(某人)离开家园 Para.4：enhance v.提高；增强；增进
B篇
Para.2：desperate adj.极度渴望的；不顾一切的 Para.3：highlight v.突出；强调 n.最精彩的部分
C篇
Para.3：misdiagnse v.错误判断；误诊 leave rm fr留下……的余地；为……留余地
Para.4：infrm v.通知；知会；对……有影响；熟悉
A篇
译文：自成立以来，它已经在肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树，而成千上万的学生不仅植树，而且还认养树木，来确保年轻人认识到担当环境健康卫士的重要性。