2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二细节理解题__间接信息类

专题强化练(二)　细节理解题——间接信息类

A

(2020·广州高三年级调研测试)Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone's life.It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown­up responsibilities.

In Germany，“Jugendfeier”is a coming­of­age ceremony for 14­year­olds.They go to school to prepare for the occasion，studying lessons with topics like cultural respect and social responsibility，which will help them become worthy citizens.The hope is that the young people taking part in the ceremony will take on these values for themselves.

In Latin America，a“quinceañera”is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday，marking a girl's entry into womanhood.In the past，a“quinceañera”was intended to ready girls for marriage and they were taught cooking，sewing and other household skills in preparation.Today，it's similar to how one's 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.

In India，the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grown­up.He is given three sacred threads representing three promises he makes：to respect knowledge，to respect his parents and to respect society.After the ceremony，the boy，traditionally，leaves his family to live with a guru (teacher)．At this point the boy becomes“twice born”—first his physical birth and second his intellectual birth through the teacher's care.

In Vanuatu，young boys come of age by jumping off a 98­foot­tall tower with a bungee­like rope tied to their ankles，just barely preventing them from hitting the ground.At the ceremony，the boy's mother will hold something representing his childhood，and after the jump the item will be thrown away，representing the end of childhood.He is now a man，ready to protect the family.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个不同国家的成人礼。

1．What is the shared expectation of the four coming­of­age ceremonies?

A．Having respect for knowledge.

B．Getting ready to raise a family.

C．Acquiring cross­cultural awareness.

D．Developing a sense of responsibility.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It means that...shoulder grown­up responsibilities”，再结合下文介绍的四种不同国家和地区的成年仪式可知，四种成年仪式的共同期望是培养年轻人的责任感。

答案：D

2．Which app might appeal to people entering adulthood in Germany?

A　 　　　B　　 　　C　　　　D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They go to...become worthy citizens”可知，在德国，举行成年仪式前，孩子们要去学校学习以文化尊重、社会责任等为主题的课程。A项是志愿服务应用软件，与承担社会责任有关，据此可推知A项正确。

答案：A

3．In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants?

A．Germany.　　　　　　　 B．Latin America.

C．India.    D．Vanuatu.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He is given...to respect society”可知，在印度的成年仪式上，男孩将会收到三根神圣的线，分别代表他做出的三个承诺：尊重知识、尊重父母和尊重社会。

答案：C

B

(2022·潍坊高考模拟)These are the life­changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.

Streaks

Streaks lets you create up to 12 different tasks that you can complete each day.Complete a task，mark it on the app，and you'll start building your progress.Streaks also has other features available，like reminders and statistics，to help you keep your habits on track.It collects no fees.

Strides

Strides makes your goals easy and attainable.You'll be able to track your progress and see how far you are along with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal.You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up.The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.

ATracker

With ATracker，time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks.You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits.Having tracked your activities，you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart.You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions.The app is $4.99，but it's only a one­time payment.

Coach.me

Coach.me is mostly free.You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals.What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help each other.You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach，although that's going to charge extra.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个改变生活的应用程序。

4．Which app is free of charge?

A．Streaks.　　　　　　　 B．Strides.

C．ATracker.   D．Coach.me.

解析：细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees”可知，Streaks是免费的，故选A。

答案：A

5．What do Strides and ATracker have in common?

A．They help to time vital tasks.

B．They offer a progress chart.

C．They have reminding functions.

D．They update information every month.

解析：细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'll be able...rate on any given goal”可知，你可以跟踪你的进度，并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进步和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。根据ATracker部分的“Having tracked...year's resolutions”可知，跟踪你的活动之后，你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告，以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。据此可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。

答案：B

6．What can you do with Coach.me?

A．Earn cash rewards.

B．Employ a coach for free.

C．Get support from other users.

D．Make progress in your studies.

解析：细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“What's cool about...each other”可知，Coach.me酷的地方在于你可以加入一个由像你一样愿意帮助彼此的一群人组成的团体。据此可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。

答案：C

C

(2022·湖北十一校高三第一次联考)As 16­year­old Torri'ell Norwood drove through Florida，last February，the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams.As they approached an intersection，another car crashed them，sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home，coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the car，a bystander shouted，“It's about to blow up！Get out！”Shaken but OK，Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver's side door couldn't be opened.Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to free themselves，she ran for her life.But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life，she started CPR.

Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier，she might not have known what to do.But just the day before，Norwood，who wanted to pursue a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend，Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.

She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.After quite a while，Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air.The CPR had worked！Soon，the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I am not shocked，”Simmons told others.“She will always help any way she can.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Torri'ell Norwood开车时遭遇车祸，车里有三人顺利逃生。当发现好朋友Simmons还在车上时，Norwood返回车内救出了昏迷的她，并对她做心肺复苏术。Simmons最终得救了的故事。

7．What caused the car crash?

A．Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection.

B．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.

C．Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard.

D．The girls were too excited to notice another car.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As they approached...crashed into a tree”可知，Norwood的车被另一辆车撞了，因此才发生了车祸。

答案：A

8．What was Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing the bystander's warning?

A．She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.

B．She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.

C．She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.

D．She opened the driver's side door and pulled her friend out.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she ran for her life”可知，在听到警告后，她拼命逃走；再根据第二段中的“Norwood ran back...started CPR”可知，在意识到Simmons没有和她们一起出来后，Norwood返回车内，救Simmons出来。

答案：C

9．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?

A．She had learned CPR in school classes.

B．She pursued a career in medicine.

C．The bystander told her how to do it.

D．She just earned her CPR certificate.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Norwood...her CPR certificate”可知，她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。

答案：D

10．What's the best title of the passage?

A．The Breath of Life

B．A Frightening Night

C．Power of Knowledge

D．An Admirable Girl

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Norwood在遭遇车祸逃生后，又返回去用刚学会的心肺复苏术救了朋友的生命的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。

答案：A