高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 七选五阅读强化练(十五)　文本理解障碍类命题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 七选五阅读强化练(十五)　文本理解障碍类命题（含答案），共6页。

(2023·湖南六校联考)
Hw t Shw Emtin
If anyne has ever tld yu t“pen up mre”r “shw sme emtin”， yu may wnder what they really meant.It’s easy fr us t get caught up in ur wn little wrlds and hide what we’re feeling fr ther if yu can pen up mre t thers，yu’ll see hw rewarding it is t cnnect n a deeper level.
__2__.Relax and think thrugh yur feelings as they cme t yu.Whenever yu feel smething, take a secnd t sit with what yu’re feeling.Think abut hw yu feel and let the emtin wash ver yu naturally.
Name yur emtins as they cme t yu.Giving yur feeling a name makes it easier t understand.Once yu’re cmfrtable with a feeling, give the emtin a name.Are yu anxius abut smething? If yu dn’t feel anything particularly mving, are yu bred r cntent? This prcess will make yu mre self－aware.__3__.
Maintain a jurnal fr yur feelings.One way t help yu t pen up emtinally t thers is t keep a daily day, write dwn a paragraph r tw abut yur day and hw it makes yu feel.This will help yu track yur feelings ver time and put yu mre in tune with yurself.
Engage in fun activities t share experiences with thers.D things yu enjy with peple yu lve t share psitive emtins.Dedicate ne night a week t ging ut and grabbing dinner with yur family.__5__，r g n a 20－minute walk every day.Being emtinally available and sharing hw yu feel is a lt easier when yu have fun with the peple yu care abut.
A.Push yurself t share every day
B.Take a minute t prcess emtins
C.Take a cking class with yur partner
D.Open up and get used t sharing hw yu feel
E.It will als help yu express what yu’re feeling
F.Treat it as a special space fr yu t pen up and be hnest
G.Smetimes, we dn’t even realize we’re being guarded r hiding ur feelings
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。
1.G [根据空后的“But if yu can pen up mre t thers”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述。G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏我们的情绪”符合语境。]
2.B [分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段主旨。根据本段讲到的“take a ver yu”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。]
3.E [本空承接上一句“This prcess will make yu mre self－aware.”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且It指代This prcess。]
4.F [本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的“it”指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。]
5.C [本空与“g n a 20－minute walk every day”并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动。C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。]
(2023·重庆高三调研)
Ways t Build Resilience (适应力)
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding misfrtune, but rather hw we respnd t it.Resilience means ding well in the face f risk r difficulty.__1__ Being resilient can help yu manage stress, lwer yur chances f depressin, and has even been prven t make peple live lnger.T build resilience, the experts suggest the fllwing：
Start with reaching ut fr supprt.Lack f scial supprt can lead t decreased resilience.While it’s easy t let g f imprtant relatinships in ur busy lives，__2__ Gd relatinships are a pillar(柱状物) f rck fr resilience and are a surce f supprt when the times get tugh.And cultivating yur sense f humr is als a plus.__3__ Humr helps yu t gain perspective during hard times.It als imprves yur sense f well－being thrugh an increase in dpamine (多巴胺) levels in yur brain, and can ultimately increase yur verall health.
__4__ Having gals and dreams increases resilience.A lack f purpse and gals reduces resilience and may leave yu pen t being taken advantage f, manipulatin (操纵), and pr life chices; it reduces yur sense f cntrl ver yur life，which can easily lead t depressin and anxiety.
Be a persn f actin.Being idle can lead t less resilience, but being active and tackling yur prblems head－n can prmte yur ability t deal with tugh situatins.__5__ Instead, d smething abut the situatin.
A.it is vital t make rm fr them.
B.Then find a sense f purpse in life.
C.it is exciting t embrace the unknwn.
D.Hard times call fr lking at the lighter side.
E.Try t avid thinking deeply abut negative thughts r ideas.
F.It is als the ability t bunce back frm tugh situatins.
G.Ask questins until yu feel like yu have a firm grasp f a situatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了适应力是什么以及增强适应力的三种方法。
1.F [根据空前的“Being resilient isn’t well in the face f risk r difficulty.”可知，此部分在解释resilience的含义。该空与前面内容在意义上连贯，故选F项“它也是一种从困境中恢复的能力。”。]
2.A [根据该空前面的部分可知，此部分讲的是寻求支持，因为缺乏社会支持会导致适应力下降。根据该空前的逗号可知，空处句子的首字母应为小写，故可从选项A和C中找答案；空处所在句为主从复合句的主句，从句指的是尽管在忙碌的生活中，我们很容易放弃重要的关系。由此可知，主句应选A项“为它们腾出空间很重要。”。]
3.D [根据该空前面提到的“the times get tugh”以及后面的“Humr helps yu t gain perspective during hard times.”可知，该空前后都提到了艰难时期，由此可知，此处应选D项“艰难时期需要看到较光明的一面。”。]
4.B [该空位于第三段的段首，纵览全文发现第二、三、四段的首句分别为该段的主题句。根据词汇衔接法并结合第三段后面的内容“Having gals and dreams increases resilience.”可知，该空应选B项“然后找到生活的意义。”。]
5.E [根据该段首句可知，此部分讲的是做一个有行动的人。根据空后的“Instead，d smething abut the situatin.”可知，该空应选E项“尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。”。]
(2023·济南高三统一考试)
Wrk, family and wrld events can be s stressful that it feels like ptimism and jy are far ut f reach.Anyne can get stuck in a bad md—but yu dn’t have t stay there！__1__
Once yu’re in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place.__2__ If nt, keep a pht n yur phne r cmputer f a beautiful, favrite place and take a mment t imagine yu are there.What’s the weather like? What des the air smell like？What are yu ding while yu’re there? Hw des being there make yu feel? Yu’ll instantly feel calmer, lst in the daydream r the memry f yur happy place.
We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts.__3__ “Bad things always happen t me.”becmes “What lessn can I learn frm this situatin？”“I wasted the whle day.”becmes“I still have 5 mre hurs left t make tday a great day！”
Whether it is ging fr a cffee at yur favrite cafe, r catching a mvie in the theatre, make sure that nce a week yu schedule sme“me”time.__4__ That may mean getting less dne during the day, but yu deserve t take a mental break, regularly.S give pririty t the time yu need t recharge.
__5__ Whether it’s a rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r a break in the weather, yu wn’t have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu’re s busy being grateful.
A.Yu can als vlunteer at yur lcal shelter.
B.It helps fcus n the present and clear yur mind.
C.Thankfully, there are ways yu can get back n track.
D.If yu’re able, get int nature and breathe the fresh air.
E.Relieve yur stress and refresh yur mind, bdy and spirit.
F.When a negative thught flashes, replace it with a psitive ne.
G.When a negative attitude takes ver, shake it ff by practising gratitude.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕的情绪。
1.C [空处承上启下，旨在引出下文。根据下文中各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了让你从坏心情中解脱出来、恢复好心情的妙招，C项不仅能够承接上文，还能引出下文，故C项符合语境。]
2.D [根据本段的主旨句“Once yu’re in a t yur happy place.”可知，本段主要讲心情不佳的时候可以去让你开心的地方，D项中的“nature”提供了一个地方，且D项的句式与下文中的“If are there.”一致，故D项符合语境。]
3.F [空前一句讲到了“We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts.”，再结合空后的内容可知，空处应该会讲到摆脱这种思维方式。F项“当一个消极的想法出现时，要用一个积极的想法代替它。”符合语境。]
4.E [空前空后都讲到了让你身心放松的一些方式，空处承上启下，应该会讲到身心放松方面的内容。E项“缓解你的压力，振作你的头脑、身体和精神。”符合语境。]
5.G [根据本段后面的内容可知，本段主要讲要保持感恩，G项中的“gratitude”与下文中的“grateful”对应，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。]