高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(四)　标题归纳题与文章大意题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(四)　标题归纳题与文章大意题（含答案），共10页。

(2023·杭州市高三联合测试)
At St.Francis High Schl，there’s smething t be said abut the math teacher Jim Cnnr.
The truth is, Cnnr can be a bit f a drudge.But the 70－year－ld Vietnam vet says he’s nt here t entertain his students.“It drives me crazy when peple say schl shuld be fun，”he says.“I mean, it’s nice if it culd be, but yu can’t make schl fun.”
And fr years, the kids thught that’s all there was t him—until last Nvember, when senir Pat McGldrick learned they didn’t knw the half f him.
Pat was in charge f a student bld drive and had just cme t Children’s Hspital Ls Angeles fr a meeting.And he says it was weird：Whenever he tld smene he went t St.Francis High Schl, they all said，“Oh, yu must knw Jim Cnnr.Isn’t he wnderful？”
“It was really unbelievable，”Pat says.“It was almst kind f finding this alter eg (个性的另一面) that he has.”Inside the bld dnr center, Pat fund a plaque listing all the tp bld dnrs at the hspital，including the recrd hlder, Jim Cnnr.Then he learned smething even mre unbelievable：Whenever Cnnr isn’t trturing kids with calculus (微积分)，he’s cuddling sick babies.Three days a week fr the past 20 years, Jim has vlunteered at the hspital, stepping in when parents can’t, t hld, feed and cmfrt their children.
“They tend t calm fr him，”Nurse Erin says.“They tend t relax with him.They fall asleep with him.”
“I just like them and relate t them smehw，”Cnnr says.
Cnnr has never been married; he has n kids f his wn.But he has fallen hard fr these babies.
“I’ve always respected him, but nw it’s t an even different degree—really t the pint where I try t emulate him，” Pat says.“He’s the epitme f a man f service.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。数学老师Jim Cnnr是一个对学生要求严格的人，但是他却热心公益，非常令人尊重。
1.What d we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.Schl can never be fun.
B.Cnnr is highly demanding.
C.Cnnr’s students drive him crazy.
D.Cnnr thinks educatin is fr all.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he’s nt here t entertain his students.‘It drives me crazy when peple say schl shuld be fun，’he says.”可知，Cnnr认为他去学校不是为了取悦学生，且他不认为上学应该是享乐的事。据此可以推断，Cnnr是一个要求严格的人。]
2.What did Pat find ut abut Mr.Cnnr?
dnated bld as well as his time.
was awarded fr his lve tward babies.
used t be a very strict teacher.
had a unique teaching philsphy.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the tp bld dnrs at the hspital，including the recrd hlder，Jim days a week fr the past 20 years，Jim has vlunteered at the their children”可知，Cnnr是献血纪录保持者，且在过去20年里每周花3天时间在医院里做志愿者。]
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr.Cnnr?
A.He wrks tw shifts every day fr a living.
B.He has his alter eg in the eyes f his students all the time.
C.He has the ability t cnnect with thse kids he hlds.
D.He fails hard fr thse sick kids s he decided nt t have his wn.
答案 C [正误判断题。根据第六段中Nurse Erin所说的“They tend t calm fr him”“They tend t relax with him.They fall asleep with him.”可以推断，Cnnr和他负责的那些孩子们建立了良好的关系。]
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Bnding with babies in need f lve
B.A real lessn is life thrugh learning calculus
C.Everybdy keeps smething under his hat
D.The tugh teacher has a sft heart
答案 D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数学老师Jim Cnnr是一个对学生要求非常严格的人，但是他热心公益，是一所医院的献血纪录保持者，还在医院做志愿者，非常令人尊重。D项“严师有颗慈悲心”用矛盾修辞法既能引起读者的阅读兴趣，又能概括整篇文章，最适合作本文的标题。keep sth under ne’s hat“将某事保密”。]
(2023·潍坊高三质检)
Lk up ver the white sand beaches f Mauritius and yu may see a huge sail.It’s much like the kind used by kite surfers but the size f a three bedrm apartment.The sail isn’t a turist attractin—it’s creating electricity fr this island ff the east cast f Africa.
Launched in December 2021 by SkySails Pwer，the massive wing is the wrld’s first fully autnmus cmmercial “airbrne wind energy” system.Fr the past tw mnths, it has been delivering a little under its gal f 100 kilwatts—typically enugh t pwer up t 50 hmes.
T harvest wind energy frm the heights where wind blws the fastest, the key may be t fly a kite.These systems cme in a cntainer and can be drpped ff wherever there’s a rad r dck (码头).They can als be tied t a fixed ship in deep waters.Their height is adaptable, s they can be mved up r dwn t wherever the wind blws the hardest, which ften changes with the seasns.
SkySails actually started back in 2001 with a different purpse：building sft kite wings t pull massive ships alng at sea.In 2015 SkySails shifted fcus t prducing electricity with SkySails Pwer.
SkySails’ system relies n a rughly 150 square metre wing t ride n the wind.There are n turbines (涡轮机) up in the air, and the line isn’t an electric wire.Instead, the energy is generated n the grund，frm the pull n the line.“The brake n the winch (绞车) is generating electricity，”says Fagian, the chief fficer.Sftware flies the kite autnmusly in a figure－f－eight pattern t get the strngest pull pssible t prduce energy.The system then changes the wing’s flight pattern s it can be pulled in with minimal resistance, expending a little energy t wind it back.This pattern repeats, creating far mre energy than it cnsumes.
The sails have less impact n the skyline than traditinal turbines and are quieter t, says Fagian.And they make ecnmic sense fr anyne currently paying mre than $0.30 per kilwatt hur frm traditinal generatrs.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了SkySails Pwer研发的通过巨型“风筝”似的帆来收集风能的系统，并介绍了其工作原理和优势。
5.What is the mst effective way fr the system t get energy?
A.It is placed as high as pssible.
B.It is tied t a ship in the deep sea.
C.It is adjusted t the hardest winds.
D.It is fixed n the white sand beaches.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T harvest wind energy frm the wherever the wind blws the hardest”可知，该系统的高度是可以调节的，它可以移动到风最大的地方，这样就可以高效地收集能量。]
6.What is SkySails’ riginal intentin t develp the system?
A.T beat traditinal turbines.
B.T pwer the hmes in need.
C.T pull the huge ships at sea.
D.T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SkySails actually started massive ships alng at sea.”可知，SkySails研发该系统的初衷是拉动海上的大船。]
7.What des paragraph 5 fcus n?
A.Why turbines are abandned.
B.Hw the SkySails’ system wrks.
C.Hw sftware cntrls the wing.
D.Why the wing changes its flight pattern.
答案 B [段落大意题。根据第五段内容尤其是“Sftware flies the kite energy than it cnsumes.”可知，软件以8字形的模式自动地放飞风筝，以获得最大的拉力来产生能量。然后，该系统改变机翼的飞行模式，使它可以以最小的阻力进入，消耗一点能量就能将其拉回。这种模式不断重复，它所产生的能量远远超过了它所消耗的能量。故本段主要讲述了SkySails系统的工作原理。]
8.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.SkySails：The pineer in wind pwer
B.SkySails：The cmpetitr t traditinal pwer
C.The kites seeking the wrld’s surest winds
D.The kites generating the cheapest electricity
答案 C [标题归纳题。本文第一段引入话题；第二段讲到了本文主题“the wrld’s first fully autnmus cmmercial ‘airbrne wind energy’system”；第三到五段讲述了该系统的具体情况和工作原理；最后一段讲述了该系统的优势。因此，本文主要讲述了通过巨型“风筝”似的帆来收集风能的系统，故C项最适合作文章标题。]
(2023·潍坊高三测试)
Electrnics wven (编) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities，frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther.Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put tgether.Rather than frming a lithium－in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir，the team turned t the alternative chemistry in zinc－manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety.These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc－manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer kind f chemistry than lithium－in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break，”says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length.It has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g－1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles.Impressively, the team has fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery.They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了锌锰电池的研发过程及其优点。这种电池可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可洗涤的电池。
9.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A.Strng. B.Multiple.
C.Reliable. D.Flexible.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“s scientists and washable”可知，所以科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，该方案可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可洗涤的电池。由此可知研究的一个同样重要的领域是研发可拉伸的能源，画线词的意思与“可拉伸的”相近。A项“强壮的”，B项“多功能的”，C项“可靠的”，D项“柔韧的，灵活的”。文中的stretchable是解题的关键。]
10.What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing the zinc－manganese battery?
A.Safety. B.Hardness.
C.Cmfrt. D.Cnvenience.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the team turned cst and safety”和第三段内容可知，选择锌锰电池的主要考虑是其低成本和安全问题，它比锂离子电池更加安全。]
11.Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A.Its washability. B.Its stretch length.
C.Its massive capacity. D.Its charge speed.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Impressively，the team has fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.”可知，给研究人员留下深刻印象的是到目前为止该电池可以承受39次循环洗涤，故选A，该选项中的washability指可洗性。]
12.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Electrnic clthing is well received.
B.Clthing fitted with new batteries is n the way.
C.Clthing－friendly batteries can be put thrugh the wash.
D.Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
答案 C [文章大意题。根据第一段内容可知，研发可与织物内电子器件相匹配的柔韧的能源很重要。科学家们就此提出了一个令人印象深刻的解决方法——既可拉伸又可洗涤的锌锰电池，下文无论是讲述锌锰电池的研发过程还是讲述其优点都是围绕这一主题展开的。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·金华十校高三二模)
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu.Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval.__1__ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in.Yu must lead yur life independently.__2__ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers.Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged.Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want.__3__ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn－apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams.__4__ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way.__5__ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A.There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B.Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C.Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D.By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E.If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self－esteem (自尊).
F.Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G.Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该做独立的自己。
1.E [根据上文“Yu feel that yu must yu’ll lse their apprval.”下文“Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项中前半句“If this is the case”与上文一致，后半句“it’s time t start wrking n yur self－esteem(自尊)”引起下文。]
2.F [根据上文“Yu must lead yur life independently.”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项承接上文。]
3.B [由本段的第一句“By surrunding yurself with dn’t feel judged.”和空后的“Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.”可知，空处应该和friends相关，B项承上启下，和后文衔接自然。]
4.D [根据上文“T vercme yur fear f what thers yur wishes and dreams.”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项相呼应。]
5.G [根据空前“It’s unavidable yur way.”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项承上启下，和后文衔接自然。]
A篇
Para.2：drudge n.苦工；做繁重无聊工作的人 Para.4：weird adj.奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的；离奇的；诡异的 bld drive献血活动 Para.5：plaque n.(纪念性的)匾牌；纪念匾 Para.7：relate t能够理解并同情；了解；体恤 Para.8：fall fr爱上 Para.9：emulate v.努力赶上；模仿 epitme n.典型；典范
B篇
Para.2：airbrne adj.在飞行中的；空降的；空气中的 Para.5：minimal adj.极小的；极少的；最小的
expend v.花费；消费；耗费 Para.6：skyline n.(建筑物、树、山等在天空映衬下的)轮廓线
C篇
Para.1：prmise 常用义：v.承诺 文章义：v.使很可能，预示 mnitr v.监视；检查；跟踪调查 n.显示器；监督员
track v.追踪；跟踪 put frward提出(计划、建议、名称) Para.2：rigid adj.坚硬的；不弯曲的
Para.4：withstand v.经受；承受 Para.5：rechargeable adj.(电池或电器)可充电的