初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品测试题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，选词填空，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．We dn’t have enugh s fr the party tmrrw. Culd yu get sme mre at the shp?
2．If yu want t be in gd health, yu’d better have a balanced d .
3．—The (汉堡包) are much smaller than thse in the advertisements.
—S they are! That may be the art f advertising.
4．The rad is very (危险的) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
5．My uncle is a ck, he wrks in a /ˈrestrɒnt/.
6．It’s (danger) t stay in the basement (地下室) fr t lng because there is hardly much air.
7． (chip) are delicius, but we shuldn’t eat them ften.
8．He put sme (salty) in the sup. Nw it tastes mre delicius.
9．My little brther suggested (g) fr a walk.
10．It’s imprtant (learn) frm mistakes and becme strnger.
二、选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
11．Pandas are in great .
12．Peple dwn bamb frests s pandas lse their hmes and fd.
13．The Chinese peple are setting up parks fr pandas.
14．Hundreds f cme t see the lvely pandas in Chengdu every year.
15．Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and pandas becme a f China.
三、完形填空。
A lt f peple think that health is the key t happiness. D yu want t be healthy? Then yu’d better knw sme ways t keep fit.
First, eating 16 is very imprtant. We shuld eat different kinds f fd. Fr breakfast, we can have sme bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enugh 17 t start a new day. Fr lunch and dinner, we shuld have mre vegetables and 18 . Meat is als necessary but we shuldn’t eat t 19 f it. We shuld als drink enugh water every day. It helps ur bdy wrk 20 .
Secnd, we shuld d sme exercise regularly. We can chse the exercise we like. Sme peple like running, sme like 21 rpe, and thers like playing ball games. Exercise can make ur bdy 22 and strng.
Third, we shuld have gd living 23 . We shuld g t bed and get up early. Staying up late is 24 fr ur health. We shuld als keep ur living envirnment clean. A clean place can make us feel 25 and cmfrtable.
Furth, we shuld keep a gd 26 . When we are happy, ur bdy will be in a gd state. But if we are always 27 , it will affect ur health. We shuld learn t deal with stress and prblems in a right way.
Finally, we can use sme 28 t help us keep fit. Fr example, there are sme fitness apps that can recrd ur exercise and diet. They can give us sme 29 n hw t keep fit.
In cnclusin, keeping fit needs ur 30 effrt. Let’s take actin and be healthy!
16．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．wellD．badly
17．A．energyB．timeC．mneyD．space
18．A．fruitsB．candiesC．chipsD．ckies
19．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
20．A．badlyB．hardlyC．smthlyD．quickly
21．A．makingB．jumpingC．dingD．having
22．A．weakB．thinC．fatD．active
23．A．ideasB．rulesC．habitsD．plans
24．A．gdB．badC．usefulD．helpful
25．A．sadB．bredC．happyD．angry
26．A．mdB．lkC．tasteD．smell
27．A．happyB．excitedC．stressedD．relaxed
28．A．bksB．tlsC．clthesD．tys
29．A．adviceB．newsC．striesD．jkes
30．A．whleB．allC．ttalD．full
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, let’s talk abut hw 31 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favrite animals are pandas. They lve eating bamb. 32 , sme animals are in 33 (danger), s we must prtect them. Dn’t feed them in the z and 34 (be) kind t animals.
Next, When we are at schl, we need t fllw the rules and study hard. Rules help us 35 (becme) better peple and make ur schl life better. As a student, ur gal is 36 (make) prgress and help ne anther.
Finally, t keep fit, we shuld exercise regularly. Hw ften d yu play sprts? I play basketball 37 (tw) a week. My friends enjy 38 (jg) in the mrning, and they say it’s their favrite way t wrk ut. Als, we ften encurage ur family 39 (have) vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 40 animals, fllw the rules, and keep fit tgether!
五、任务型阅读。
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are ften very busy. It is difficult fr them t get away frm bad eating habits. But having a gd eating habit can help them t feel better. S, hw can we have a gd eating habit? Let’s read and learn mre.
Eat breakfast. A delicius breakfast can help yu start a beautiful day. Als, it’s bad fr yur health if yu dn’t have breakfast fr a lng time. And when yu’re busy, yu can just have a piece f bread and sme juice. Yu can keep sme f these things in yur rm. Smething is better than nthing,
Chse fast fd wisely. We all lve fast fd, especially pizza. Hwever, t much pizza means t much fat. Yu can chse pizza with less cheese. Remember, dn’t eat French fries r fried chicken t much, because there is als a lt f fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks n hand. Yu can chse snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat fd with rich calcium (钙). Yung peple need calcium t grw. If yu dn’t like milk, try t eat smething like lw-fat ygurt and cheese.
5.________. Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. If yu exercise ften, yu need t drink mre water.
Remember, fd is imprtant fr the bdy. Enjy it.
六、阅读理解。
D yu like apples? Apples are red, yellw r green. They are fruit and grw (生长) n apple trees. Yu can pick (采摘) them frm the trees and eat them. Or yu can buy sme in the fruit stre. Many fruit stres sell apples.
In China, sme peple like buying apples because they are gd t eat. Peple like buying them fr their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).
In the U.K, peple eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” in the U.K. If yu eat an apple a day, yu can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
Peple in the U.K make apples int different fd, t. They make fruit salad, apple juice and s n.
46．Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple buy apples fr friends because they think ________.
A．apples are bad t eatB．apples lk gd
C．apples are at gd pricesD．apples bring them safety
47．Accrding t the passage, peple in the U.K think apples are ________.
A．redB．safeC．healthyD．unhealthy
48．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE (正确的)?
A．Only peple in China like buying apples.
B．Peple in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins.
C．If yu want t be healthy, yu must (必须) eat apples every day.
D．Peple in the U.K like buying apples fr their friends and family as gifts.
danger visitr nature symbl cut
5 ways t 41
Eat breakfast.
Have a piece f bread and sme juice when yu dn’t have much 42
Keep sme f these things in yur rm.
Chse fast fd wisely.
Chse pizza with less cheese.
Dn’t eat fd with t much 43 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks n hand.
Chse snacks like 44
Eat fd with rich calcium.
Try t eat smething like lw-fat ygurt and cheese.
45 .
Drink at least eight glasses f water a day.
Drink mre water after regular exercise.
参考答案和解析
1．(s)nacks
【详解】句意：明天聚会我们吃的点心不够。你能在商店里再买点吗？根据“We dn’t have enugh…fr the party tmrrw.”以及首字母可知此处是说聚会时的点心不够，snack“小吃，点心”，可数名词；enugh修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)nacks。
2．(d)iet
【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你最好还是饮食要均衡。根据“If yu want t be in gd health, yu’d better have a balanced…”以及首字母可知，此处是指均衡饮食，diet“饮食”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(d)iet。
3．hamburgers
【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上说的要小得多。——的确如此！这可能就是广告的艺术。根据汉语提示，hamburger“汉堡包”，be动词为are，此处应用名词复数。故填hamburgers。
4．dangerus
【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。dangerus“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
5．restaurant
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师，他在一家餐厅工作。根据音标/ˈrestrɒnt/，可以确定空缺处应填入restaurant，restaurant“餐厅”。在句子中作介词“in”的宾语，表示工作的地点。故填restaurant。
6．dangerus
【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“it is+ adj.+t d sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填dangerus。
7．Chips
【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。
8．salt
【详解】句意：他在汤里放了一些盐。现在它尝起来更加美味。sme后可数名词复数或不可数名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。
9．ging
【详解】句意：我弟弟建议去散步。suggest ding sth意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填ging。
10．t learn
【详解】句意：从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t learn。
11．danger 12．cut 13．natural 14．visitrs 15．symbl
【解析】11．句意：熊猫处于极大的危险之中。根据“Pandas are in great...”可知，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，形容词短语。故填danger。
12．句意：人们砍伐竹林，导致熊猫失去了家园和食物。根据“Peple…dwn bamb frests s pandas lse their hmes and fd.”可知，cut dwn“砍伐”，动词短语。故填cut。
13．句意：中国人民正在为熊猫建立自然公园。根据“The Chinese peple are setting up…parks fr pandas.”可知，natural parks“自然公园”，形容词natural修饰名词parks。故填natural。
14．句意：每年有数百名游客来成都看可爱的熊猫。根据“Hundreds f…cme t see the lvely pandas in Chengdu every year.”可知，visitrs“游客”，Hundreds f修饰名词复数形式。故填visitrs。
15．句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫成为中国的一个象征。根据“Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and pandas becme a…f China.”可知，symbl“象征”，a修饰名词单数，a symbl f“……的一个象征”。故填symbl。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。
16．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。
quickly快地；slwly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“Fr breakfast, we can have sme bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。
17．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。
energy能量；time时间；mney金钱；space 空间。根据“t start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。
18．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；ckies饼干。根据“we shuld have mre vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。
19．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。
many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is als necessary but we shuldn’t eat t”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
20．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。
badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smthly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps ur bdy”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。
21．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。
making制作；jumping跳跃；ding做；having拥有。根据“rpe”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。
22．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。
weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strng”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。
23．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We shuld g t bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。
24．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。
gd好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We shuld g t bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。
25．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bred无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“cmfrtable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。
26．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。
md心情；lk外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。
27．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect ur health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。
28．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。
bks书；tls工具；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根据“there are sme fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。
29．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；stries故事；jkes笑话。根据“there are sme fitness apps that can recrd ur exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。
30．句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。
whle全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后‌；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前‌；ttal总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whle。故选A。
31．t live 32．Secnd 33．danger 34．be 35．t becme/becme 36．t make 37．twice 38．jgging 39．t have 40．f
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。
31．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式t live，hw t d sth“如何做某事”。故填t live。
32．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填secnd“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Secnd。
33．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
34．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填be。
35．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词becme的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填t becme/becme。
36．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be t d是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填t make。
37．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
38．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jg的动名词形式，作宾语。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jgging。
39．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t have。
40．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care f“照顾……”。故填f。
41．have a gd eating habit 42．time 43．fat 44．fresh fruit 45．Drink enugh/lts f water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
41．根据“S, hw can we have a gd eating habit? Let’s read and learn mre.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a gd eating habit。
42．根据“And when yu’re busy, yu can just have a piece f bread and sme juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
43．根据“Remember, dn’t eat French fries r fried chicken t much, because there is als a lt f fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
44．根据“Yu can chse snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
45．根据“Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. If yu exercise ften, yu need t drink mre water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enugh/lts f water。
46．D 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。
46．细节理解题。根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).”可知，中国人买苹果给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“In the U.K, peple eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away.’ in the U.K.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“If yu eat an apple a day, yu can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，英国人认为苹果健康是因为苹果含有维生素。故选B。