外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品同步测试题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．It is d (危险的) t swim in the river.
2．I have t lie dwn and rest because f my (酸痛的) back.
3．He cnnected the [skriːn] t the cmputer last night.
4．Yu shuld say srry t yur mum. After all, it’s wrng f yu t be (不愿听的) t her kind advice.
5．With the help f (社交的) media, mre and mre peple culd see a bigger wrld.
6． (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are an imprtant part f a healthy diet.
7．If yu want t be fit, yu shuld have a (balance) diet.
8．I think I can d wh tk away the ruler althugh yu dn’t want t tell me.
二、单项选择。
9．We can’t run in the hallways. It’s ______ t run there.
A．dangerusB．safeC．happyD．funny
10．—I knw little abut this prduct (产品).
—Surf the Internet, and yu will get much ________abut it.
A．nticeB．messageC．thingD．infrmatin
11．— Peter, it’s bad fr yur eyes t lk at the ________ fr a lng time.
— OK. I knw, Mm.
A．menuB．mirrrC．screenD．ticket
12．Mther puts the apples in the fridge (冰箱) t keep them ________.
A．warmB．freshC．tidy
13．—It’s nt ________ fr me t swim in the pl because it is nt deep at all.
—OK. Have a gd time.
A．safeB．dangerusC．healthyD．unhealthy
14．I knw the histry museum very well. I wn’t ________.
A．get utB．get dressedC．get lstD．get up
15．When I arrived hme, I nticed my sister ________ with her tys.
A．playsB．playedC．t playD．playing
三、完形填空。
What d yu usually d after schl? Yu may g hme and finish yur hmewrk 16 yu are a gd student. As a 17 , finishing yur hmewrk is the first thing.
18 finishing yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Stay at hme and watch TV? Well, that sunds bring. I think yu can d sme 19 things.
One thing is t jin different 20 . Yu can jin the 21 club t learn t play the vilin and the pian. Yu can als jin the 22 club. Yu can play basketball, sccer and vlleyball there.
The ther thing is t 23 ld peple and help them d 24 things. Yu can sing and dance fr them. Yu can als 25 with them.
As fr me, I usually read bks. I like reading very much and I want t be a writer.
16．A．rB．becauseC．butD．althugh
17．A．teacherB．studentC．wrkerD．dctr
18．A．BefreB．AfterC．LaterD．Ag
19．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．bring
20．A．teamsB．clubsC．classesD．schls
21．A．swimmingB．fdC．chessD．music
22．A．languageB．artC．sprtsD．dance
23．A．lkB．visitC．gD．cme
24．A．muchB．smeC．anyD．few
25．A．t speakB．t sayC．tellD．talk
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hw d yu spend yur free time? D yu want t live a 26 (difference) after-schl life? Hw abut learning traditinal Chinese culture?
Li Chenxi, 27 11-year-ld girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is f medium 28 (high). She is 29 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. 30 nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,” she said.
Antine is frm Rwanda. He knew nthing abut the dragn dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He wuld like 31 (jin) in it. But the training was difficult 32 him. He kept 33 (practice) day by day.
Chle frm Canada is a paper-cutting lver. The girl can 34 (easy) cut paper int animal shapes, flwers and s n. Last weekend, Chle made a paper-cutting wrk f Bing Dwen Dwen. She 35 (feel) excited t see it was shwn n the schl wall.
五、阅读理解。
Our schl is ging t have scial studies. They can help yu get sme useful life skills (技巧). These classes will start next Wednesday.
36．If yu want t take the first class, what d yu need t d?
A．Be free every Thursday afternn.B．Clean the tables by yurself.
C．Be gd at cking delicius dishes.D．Bring sme cking things.
37．What kind f change will Class 2 bring t yu?
A．Being able t d less husewrk.B．Finding cleaning is nt difficult.
C．Becming interested in cleaning.D．Spending mre time cleaning.
38．In which rder shuld yu put the titles f the text?
①Plant yur hpe. ②Enjy a gd meal. ③Becme an expert in cleaning.
A．①②③B．②③①C．②①③D．③②①
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cllecting must be ne f the interesting human activities.
Sme peple cllect things because they want t make mney. We call them business cllectrs. They’ll lk fr antiques (古董), buy them cheaply and sell them at a higher price (价格). Buying lw and selling high can give the cllectrs a sense f achievement.
Anther reasn fr cllecting is the desire (渴望) t find smething special. Sme may spend their whle lives lking fr this. This can give their lives purpse. There is a danger, thugh, the gal t find the special thing drives them n. But if ne is lucky enugh t find the special thing, the gal will disappear (消失).
If yu think abut cllecting stamps (邮票), anther reasn is its educatinal value (教育价值). Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. In the 19th century, many cllectrs cllected fssils, animals and plants frm arund the wrld and their cllectins had lts f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be far behind.
Nt all cllectrs are interested in learning frm their hbbies. Sme peple cllect things because f the need fr a feeling f cntrl.
39．What can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement?

40．Why d the cllectrs feel empty when they find their special thing?

41．What is the educatinal value f cllecting stamps?

42．If yu are a cllectr, what will yu cllect? And why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

Class 1: ________
D yu want t be a great ck? If yu are interested in cking, welcme t take it. Yu needn’t bring any things t the classrm, because ur schl has what yu need. The nly thing is that yu shuld be free between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
Class 2: ________
Mst f yu find it tiring and difficult t d husewrk. But every Wednesday, a tw-hur class will change it. Yu will learn sme useful ways that help yu d the cleaning. Miss Rme, an expert (专家) in cleaning, will wait fr yu at 3:30 p. m.
Class 3: ________
This class is interesting because teachers shw us useful things ut f classrms. There is a big garden that needs planting. Students wh take this class will plant flwers, vegetables and sme trees with teachers’ help. If the weather is OK, yu can take this class at 4:00 p.m. every day frm 20th April t 30th May.
参考答案和解析
1．(d)angerus
【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的。“危险的”dangerus，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
2．sre
【详解】句意：因为我的背疼，我不得不躺下休息。根据中文提示可知，sre“酸痛的”，形容词修饰名词，故填sre。
3．screen
【详解】句意：昨晚他把屏幕连接到了电脑。根据音标提示“[skriːn]”可知，此处填screen“屏幕”，名词。故填screen。
4．deaf
【详解】句意：你应该向你妈妈道歉。毕竟，你不愿意听取她善意的建议是错误的。 deaf“不愿听的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
5．scial
【详解】句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，越来越多的人能够看到更广阔的世界。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查scial“社交的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“media”。故填scial。
6．Fresh
【详解】句意：新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“fruit and vegetables”，句首首字母大写。故填Fresh。
7．balanced
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有一个均衡的饮食。“balance”是名词，意为“平衡”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“diet” 。“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced” 。故填balanced。
8．(d)iscver
【详解】句意：虽然你不想告诉我，但是我想我能查出是谁拿走了尺子。根据“wh tk away the ruleralthugh yu dn’t want t tell me.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说能查出谁拿走了尺子。discver“发现”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscver。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。在那里跑很危险。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；safe安全的；happy快乐的；funny好玩的。根据“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，在走廊里跑很危险。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我对这种产品知之甚少。 ——上网冲浪，你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；message（书面或口头的）信息；thing东西；infrmatin信息。根据“Surf the Internet”可知，此处指上网获取关于这种产品的信息。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，长时间看屏幕对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我知道了。妈妈。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；mirrr镜子；screen屏幕；ticket票。根据“it’s bad fr yur eyes”可知，看屏幕太长时间对眼睛不好。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里以保持它们的新鲜。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的；tidy整洁的。根据常识可知，苹果放在冰箱里是为了保鲜，所以应该用fresh。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——对我来说，在这个泳池游泳并不危险，因为它一点也不深。——好的。玩得开心。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；dangerus危险的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“because it is nt deep at all”可知，泳池不深；根据空前“nt ”可知，此处表达在里面游泳并不危险。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我非常了解历史博物馆。我不会迷路。
考查动词短语。get ut出去；get dressed穿好衣服；get lst迷路；get up起床。根据“I knw the histry museum very well”可知，在熟悉的地方不会迷路。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。
考查非谓语动词。“ntice sb. ding sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived hme, I nticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讨论了放学后可以做的事情。
16．句意：你可能会回家完成作业，因为你是个好学生。
r或者；because因为；but但是；althugh尽管。原文“yu are a gd student”是“Yu may g hme and finish yur hmewrk”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
17．句意：作为一名学生，完成作业是首要任务。
teacher老师；student学生；wrker工人；dctr医生。根据“finish yur hmewrk”以及文章围绕学生放学后活动展开可知，这里说的是学生，故选B。
18．句意：完成作业后，你会做什么呢？
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Later后来；Ag以前。根据“finishing yur hmewrk is the first thing…finishing yur hmewrk, what will yu d?”可知，前面说完成作业是首要任务，这里询问完成作业之后做什么，所以用After，故选B。
19．句意：我认为你可以做一些有趣的事情。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“Well, that sunds bring.”可知，作者觉得待在家看电视无聊，所以提议做些有趣的事，故选C。
20．句意：一件事是加入不同的俱乐部。
teams团队；clubs俱乐部；classes班级；schls学校。根据“Yu can jin t learn t play the vilin and the pian.”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选B。
21．句意：你可以加入音乐俱乐部学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。
swimming游泳；fd食物；chess国际象棋；music音乐。根据“learn t play the vilin and the pian”可知，学习乐器应该加入音乐俱乐部，故选D。
22．句意：你也可以加入体育俱乐部。在那里你可以打篮球、踢足球和打排球。
language语言；art艺术；sprts体育；dance舞蹈。根据“Yu can play basketball, sccer and vlleyball there.”可知，这些运动都和体育相关，所以是体育俱乐部，故选C。
23．句意：另一件事是去看望老人并帮助他们做一些事情。
lk看；visit看望；g去；cme来。根据“The ther thing is t…ld peple and help them”可知，“visit ld peple”表示“看望老人”，符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：另一件事是去看望老人并帮助他们做一些事情。
much许多（修饰不可数名词）；sme一些（用于肯定句）；any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。这里是肯定句，things是可数名词复数，且表示“一些”，用sme，故选B。
25．句意：你也可以和他们聊天。
t speak说（强调说某种语言）；t say说（强调说话内容）；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据“Yu can als…with them.”可知，“talk with sb.”表示“和某人聊天”，符合语境，故选D。
26．different 27．an 28．height 29．interested 30．But 31．t jin 32．fr 33．practicing 34．easily 35．felt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名学生如何度过自己的课余生活和他们对传统中华文化的喜爱。
26．句意：你想过一种不同的课余生活吗？根据“live life”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语 after-schl life；difference的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。
27．句意：李晨曦，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-ld girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且11发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
28．句意：她中等身高。根据“She is f medium...”可知，此处应填入名词。high的名词为height“身高”，构成固定表达medium height“中等身高”。故填height。
29．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。根据“She ”和所给词可知，此处使用固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
30．句意：她说：“过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我能在空闲时间做想做的事。”根据“In the past, I had t much hmewrk t I can d what I want t d in my free time”可知，前后表示过去和现在的对比，逻辑上是转折关系，需用连词But连接。故填But。
31．句意：他想要参与它。根据“He wuld like”可知，此处使用固定短语wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，应用动词jin的不定式t jin。故填t jin。
32．句意：但是训练对他来说是困难的。根据“But the training was difficult”可知，这里指“对于他来说”，be difficult fr sb“对某人来说是困难的”，此处缺少介词fr。故填fr。
33．句意：他坚持每天练习。根据“He kept”可知，keep ding sth意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用动词practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。
34．句意：这个女孩能轻松地将纸剪成动物形状、花朵等。根据“The girl paper”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词cut，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
35．句意：她看到作品被展示在学校墙上时感到兴奋。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用feel的过去式felt“感到”。故填felt。
36．A 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了一所学校即将开设社会研究课程，这些课程旨在帮助学生获得一些有用的生活技能。
36．细节理解题。根据“The nly thing is that yu shuld be free between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.”可知，你只需要每周四下午4点到5点有空就行。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mst f yu find it tiring and difficult t d husewrk. But every Wednesday, a tw-hur class will change it. Yu will learn sme useful ways that help yu d the cleaning.”可知，大多数人觉得做家务很累很困难，但每周三的两小时课程会改变这一点，你会学到一些有用的方法来帮助你打扫卫生。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一节课是关于烹饪的，所以标题应该是与美食相关的，即“Enjy a gd meal.”；第二节课是关于打扫卫生的，所以标题应该是与清洁相关的，即“Becme an expert in cleaning.”；第三节课是关于种植的，所以标题可以是“Plant yur hpe.”。因此，正确的顺序应该是“②③①”，故选B。
39．Buying lw and selling high can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement. 40．Because the gal t find the special thing disappears. 41．It pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. 42．If I am a cllectr, I will cllect mdel cars because I lve cars and receive mdel cars as gifts n every special day. Because it shws the lve frm my parents and friends. Each mdel car carries a tuching stry and pleasant mment in my life. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
39．根据“Buying lw and selling high can give the cllectrs a sense f achievement.”可知，低买高卖可以给收藏家一种成就感。故填Buying lw and selling high can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement.
40．根据“There is a danger, thugh, the gal t find the special thing drives them n. But if ne is lucky enugh t find the special thing, the gal will disappear (消失).”可知，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他想要的东西，他可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他前进的目标已经消失了。故填Because the gal t find the special thing disappears.
41．根据“If yu think abut cllecting stamps (邮票), anther reasn is its educatinal value (教育价值). Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps.”可知，集邮的教育价值是它打开了一扇通往其他国家的窗户，也打开了一扇通往他们邮票上的植物、动物或名人的窗户。故填It pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps.
42．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：If I am a cllectr, I will cllect mdel cars because I lve cars and receive mdel cars as gifts n every special day. Because it shws the lve frm my parents and friends. Each mdel car carries a tuching stry and pleasant mment in my life.