外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas课时作业

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas课时作业，共11页。试卷主要包含了用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子，完形填空，阅读还原，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．As a family member, we shuld (share) husewrk at hme.
2．Lisa (jin) an English club last week t imprve her speaking skills.
3．These (teenager) have t wrk hard because f the pressure frm their parents.
4．Yu dn’t have t wrry abut me. I’m a gd (swim).
5．—Bb, d yu like playing sprts?
—Of curse I d. Sprts are gd fr ur (healthy).
6．The girl wrked very hard. At last she became a (success) singer.
7．Every time Tm meets (difficulty), he always says t himself, “Yes, I can!” and tries t slve them.
8．They gt five (gal) in the first half f the match.
9．This is an (act) mvie and we all want t watch it again.
10．I spent t much time lking fr my wallet. (final), I fund it under my bed.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11．上周五，我不得不待在家里打扫卫生。
Last Friday, I stay at hme and d sme cleaning.
12．埃尔维斯·普雷斯利在四十二岁时去世了。
Elvis Presley died 42.
13．我们必须保持安静，并注意听那位教授的发言。
We must keep quiet and listening t the prfessr.
14．我失败了很多次，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
I’ve failed many times, but I wn’t my dream.
15．你应该抓住每个机会展示你在音乐方面的才华。
Yu shuld shw yur talent in music.
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wrestling (摔跤) can be expensive. 16 sme kids may nt be able t enjy it. Nichlas and Esteban Sigala are tw 17 . They set up a Wrestling Club fr kids wh wanted t 18 wrestling. It’s called Arizna Crss Trained Wrestling.
The club 19 a few years ag. It gives kids free lessns, and the brthers will pick up kids if they can’t cme t wrestling class. They als want the kids t 20 wrestling cmpetitins (比赛). In the past few years, the wrestlers have been in many cmpetitins arund the US. The price f train tickets is nt 21 . S they even pay the mney fr the kids’ tickets.
Nw, several high schl kids in this 22 have qualified (获得参赛资格) fr natinal cmpetitins. “They are s kind. I am 23 fr their help,” ne f the kids said.
The club is 24 kids ver the age f 5. Fr these children, the Sigala brthers are mre than just wrestling 25 . They are rle mdels.
16．A．ButB．SC．If
17．A．brthersB．sistersC．parents
18．A．waitB．learnC．finish
19．A．turnedB．mvedC．started
20．A．lk atB．jin inC．put up
21．A．cheapB．differentC．real
22．A．htelB．clubC．schl
23．A．beautifulB．carefulC．thankful
24．A．frB．inC．frm
25．A．scientistsB．dctrsC．caches
四、阅读还原。
阅读短文, 从所给的句子中选择合适的还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、简接自然，有一项多余。
Rck climbing (攀岩) did nt becme a sprt until (直到) late in the 1900s. 26 While rck climbing may still be necessary (必要的) fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun.
If yu try rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr rck climbing and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. 27
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills (技能). One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. And then, yur arms shuld hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing (推) yu up. 28
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu will find mre fun. If yu like games such as playing chess, yu may lve rck climbing. They are nearly the same in the way f thinking. 29 If yu enjy a difficult game and lve utdr activities, yu shuld take up rck climbing as a new hbby.
A．Rck climbing is nt just fr adults.
B．If yu are clse t the rck face, it will be easy t climb.
C．Rck climbing is als a gd way t get yurself int shape.
D．And yur bdy and yur will (意志) are very imprtant fr rck climbing.
E．But nw it becmes a ppular sprt.
五、阅读理解。
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng. When the daytime cmes, we must get up. This is the time fr exercise.
Exercise means ding things with the bdy. Children wh ften exercise are mre active (活跃的). This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu strng. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
30．Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.
31．The underlined phrase “fitness centers” means ________in Chinese.
A．商务中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children wh dn’t d exercise can d better in tests and schlwrk.
B．T much exercise makes yu healthy.
C．It’s best t exercise twice a mnth.
D．Ding exercise makes ur heart and bdy strng.
33．Hw lng shuld we d exercise each time?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr half an hur.C．Fr 20 minutes.D．Fr 40 minutes.
34．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Fun abut ExerciseB．The Places t Exercise
C．The Time fr ExerciseD．The Imprtance and Ways f Exercise
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及要求，简要回答下列问题 (每空词数不限)
When peple arund the wrld talk abut pingpng, they must think f China.
Ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (占有优势) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events? One f the reasns is that there is a large fan base (基础) fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. Yu can hear the sund f ping-png almst everywhere in China. Peple f all ages like this kind f sprt.
My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. Every day, he ges t the park and plays ping-png with his friends fr tw hurs. It is part f his life. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Nt nly the ld peple but als kids are practicing hard in any ping-png club in China. Many children hpe they can be great players ne day. The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t (坚持) their dreams. Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese peple jin in this sprt.
35．Wh always dminates the wrld’s majr pingpng events?

36．Hw lng has the writer’s father played ping-png?

37．What des the great players’ spirit encurage the yung t d?

38．What ther sprts d yu like besides (除了) ping-png? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

参考答案和解析
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．share
【详解】句意：作为家庭成员，我们应该在家分担家务。share意为“分担；分享”，作动词，结合shuld可知此处应用动词原形。故填 share。
2．jined
【详解】句意：丽莎上周参加了一个英语俱乐部，以提高她的口语技能。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词jin“参加”要用过去式。故填jined。
3．teenagers
【详解】句意：由于来自父母的压力，这些青少年不得不努力学习。根据“These”可知，此处要用可数名词teenager“青少年”的复数形式。故填teenagers。
4．swimmer
【详解】句意：你不必担心我。我是一个好的游泳者。动词swim意为“游泳”，根据“I’m a gd...”可知，此处用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。
5．health
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢运动吗？——我当然喜欢。运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“Sprts are gd fr ur...”可知，此处要用healthy“健康的”的名词形式health“健康”作宾语。故填health。
6．successful
【详解】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。最终，她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”，所以用形容词，所给词success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
7．difficulties
【详解】句意：每次汤姆遇到困难时，他总是对自己说：“是的，我能行！”然后努力去解决这些困难。根据下文“tries t slve them”可知，他努力去解决它们，句中“them”指代前面遇到的事物，且是复数形式，因此这里应用名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties表泛指。故填difficulties。
8．gals
【详解】句意：他们在比赛的上半场进了五个球。gal“进球得分”，可数名词；空前为基数词five“五个”，空处应用复数名词gals。故填gals。
9．actin
【详解】句意：这是一部动作片，我们都想再看一遍。根据“mvie”和所给单词可知，此处应填入所给动词act的名词形式actin，actin mvie“动作片”。故填actin。
10．Finally
【详解】句意：我花了太多时间找钱包。最后，我在床下找到了它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，finally“最后”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11． had t
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不得不”，have t“不得不”，根据“Last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填had t。故填had；t。
12． at the age f
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少“在……岁时”的表达。at the age f表示“在……岁时”。故填at；the；age；f。
13． pay attentin t
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“注意”，“注意”pay attentin t，且情态动词must后加动词原形。故填pay；attentin；t。
14． give up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”；give up“放弃”，根据空前的“wn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give；up。
15． take/catch every chance t
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“抓住每个机会”，“抓住每个机会”take/catch every chance，情态动词shuld后加动词原形；且此处shw应用不定式表示目的。故填take/catch；every；chance；t。
三、完型填空。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟成立了摔跤俱乐部，帮助想学摔跤的孩子们实现梦想。
16．句意：所以有些孩子可能无法享受它。
But但是；S所以；If如果。根据“Wrestling (摔跤) can be kids may nt be able t enjy it.”可知，摔跤是很昂贵的，有些孩子可能无法享受它，前后存在因果关系，用s表示“所以”。故选B。
17．句意：Nichlas和Esteban Sigala是两兄弟。
brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“ the brthers will pick up kids...”可知，他们是两兄弟。故选A。
18．句意：他们为想学摔跤的孩子们成立了一个摔跤俱乐部。
wait等待；learn学习；finish完成。根据“It gives kids free lessns...”可知，俱乐部为孩子们提供免费课程，可以推断是为想学摔跤的孩子们成立的。故选B。
19．句意：这个俱乐部是几年前成立的。
turned转弯；mved移动；started开始。根据“The club ... a few years ag.”可知，俱乐部是几年前成立的。故选C。
20．句意：他们还想让孩子们参加摔跤比赛。
lk at看着；jin in参加；put up张贴，搭建。根据“the wrestlers have been in many cmpetitins arund the US”可知，摔跤手已经参加了美国各地的许多比赛，可以推断他们想让孩子们参加摔跤比赛。故选B。
21．句意：火车票的价格并不便宜。
cheap便宜的；different不同的；real真正的。根据“S they even pay the mney fr the kids’ tickets.”可知，他们甚至承担了孩子们的车票钱，可以推断火车票并不便宜。故选A。
22．句意：现在，这个俱乐部的几个高中生已经获得了参加全国比赛的资格。
htel酒店；club俱乐部；schl学校。根据“Nw, several high schl kids in this ... have qualified (获得参赛资格) fr natinal cmpetitins.”可知，全文是在讲述这个俱乐部。故选B。
23．句意：我感谢他们的帮助。
beautiful漂亮的；careful认真的；thankful感激的。根据“They are s kind.”可知，这个孩子认为他们很善良，可以推断他很感激他们的帮助。故选C。
24．句意：这个俱乐部是为5岁以上的孩子设立的。
fr为了；in在……里；frm来自。根据“The club is ... kids ver the age f 5.”可知，这个俱乐部是为5岁以上的孩子设立的，用介词fr表示“为了”。故选A。
25．句意：对这些孩子来说，Sigala兄弟不仅仅是摔跤教练。
scientists科学家；dctrs医生；caches教练。根据“Fr these children, the Sigala brthers are mre than just wrestling ...”可知，两兄弟教孩子们摔跤，是教练。故选C。
四、阅读还原。
26．E 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。
26．根据“Rck climbing (攀岩) did nt becme a sprt until (直到) late in the 1900s.”及后文关于爬山的介绍可知，攀岩在20世纪不受欢迎。此处应该表示现在很受欢迎。选项E“但现在它成了很流行的运动。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“If yu try rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr rck climbing and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.”可知，攀岩并不是一项容易的运动，无论是室内还是户外的攀岩都需要练习，所以推测攀岩可能需要强大的体力和意志力。选项D“你的身体和意志对攀岩来说非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills (技能). One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. And then, yur arms shuld hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing (推) yu up.”可知，本段是在描述攀岩的技巧。选项B“如果你靠近岩壁，攀登起来就容易了。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu will find mre fun.”可知，此处是在描述攀岩是一项极好的运动，一旦你开始学习攀岩，你会发现很多乐趣。推测此处会描述攀岩带来的好处。选项C“攀岩也是一种让自己保持身材的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读理解。
30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼身体的重要性及锻炼身体的不同方式。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games.”可知，没有提到的运动是“钓鱼”。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据后文“They have a lt f equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu strng.”可知，那个地方有许多器材，它们能锻炼你的身体，使你强壮。由此可推断，下划线部分“fitness centers”意为“健身中心”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng.”可知，锻炼身体能使我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thirty minutes each time is enugh.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼身体的重要性及锻炼身体的不同方式。故选D。
六、任务型阅读。
35．Chinese ping­-png players.
36．Fr mre than 50 years.
37．It encurages them t stick t their dreams./T stick t their dreams.
38．I like playing basketball because it is relaxing t d it between classes r after schl. I can get mre exercise and have mre time t get n with my friends. This sprt is full f fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界乒乓球重大赛事的原因。
35．根据“Ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (占有优势) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events”可知中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping­-png players.
36．根据“My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. ”可知作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了。故填Fr mre than 50 years.
37．根据“The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t (坚持) their dreams.”可知伟大球员的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填It encurages them t stick t their dreams./T stick t their dreams.
38．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like playing basketball because it is relaxing t d it between classes r after schl. I can get mre exercise and have mre time t get n with my friends. This sprt is full f fun.