人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了 What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2018 •全国I卷）
Washingtn, D. C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D. C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability—and the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs （4 miles）
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D. C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute （路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs （7 miles）
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D. C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike，helmet，and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple.
B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums.
D. Enjy interesting stries.
3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps.
B. Cameras.
C. Meals.
D. Safety lights.
B
（2020 •全国 I 卷）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk，which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact （接触）with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld bum abut 800 calries （卡路里）per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld bum walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably bum abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
4. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
5. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
6. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
7. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.
B. Objective.
C. Tlerant.
D. Cnservative.
C
（2018 •全国 II卷）Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh，because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein （蛋白质）, irn and zinc （nt that fruits have much prtein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants （抗氧化物质）. The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries （樱桃），they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries r slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream” . Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
8. What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antixidants.
9. Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.
B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.
D. T imprve their nutritin.
10. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A cntainer.
D. A machine.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brchure.
D
（2020 •新高考全国 I 卷）Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins （份）, it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly （表面上）participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we’re making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. Hwever, we’ll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt，I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?
12. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.
B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.
D. Eating behavir.
13. What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persns.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
15. On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.
B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.
D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021 •全国乙卷）Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
16 ，if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. 17 , it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
18 ? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 19 .
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer： awkward silence? If yu9re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment （赞扬）. 20 . Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021 •新高考全国 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 21 little bunny （兔子） cakes fr all its 22 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 23 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 24 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 25 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 26 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 27 .
Our 28 in the factry were simple : Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 29 bunny frm the belt. This was 30 than it sunds. 31 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high- pressure than I’d 32 .
Dad 33 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 34 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 35 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
21. A. sld B. rdered C. made D.reserved
22. A. stres B. families C. schls D. citizens
23. A. generus B. financialC. technical D. temprary
24. A. plans B. prblems C. excuses D. hbbies
25. A. ffer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26. A. wrked B. clsed C. develped D. survived
27. A. ambitin B. permissin C. experience D. invitatin
28. A. jys B. ideas C. rles D. chices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stp D. Remve
30. A. harder B. better C. lnger D. cheaper
31. A. Calm dwn B. Slw dwn C. Stay n D. Mve n
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35. A. withdraw B. dnate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。
（2018 •全国 I 卷）Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 36 （lng）than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 37 （see） the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 38 （ die ）early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 39 （be） mre effective at lengthening life 40 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 41 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 42 （cause）.
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But ’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 43 （strength）yur leg muscles （肌肉）, avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44 （energy）. If yu are time pr, yu need t run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 45 a try.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2020 •新高考全国I卷）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 •山东濰坊高二期末）It was just the three f us—my parents and me. My dad was a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gne mst f the time, delivering wire and ther supplies arund the Midwest. S my mm was almst like a single mther.
We lived in a small huse in Brightn, Clrad, in a neighbrhd f 1970s ld huses. We had a big yard with plenty f rm fr ur five dgs and tw cats t run arund.
We mved there n my third birthday. My first memry is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries （草莓）frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
Arlene spent a lt f time wrking in the garden, and I was always talking t her frm ur yard. I was a chatterbx （喋喋不休的人）.I think what drew me t Arlene and Bill is that they never gt tired f listening t me. I als think Arlene saw a lt f herself in me—we were bth lnely, anxius—and that may be why she always tk the time t listen t me. Bill t. It was a wnderful cnnectin.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me while they were ut. This wrked well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat frequent ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a spare rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had bxes f tys and bks in that rm. Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether. Bill taught me hw t ride a bike and later hw t drive the lawn tractr （割草机）.He was always fixing smething in his yard and always smelled like il. I wuld wander ver t chatter t him, and he wuld always stp and listen t me, just like Arlene did. Time flew and I was five years ld befre I knew it.
One night, my parents were watching TV when I had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Will yu be my grandparents? ”1 asked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserve yur spt befre availability and the cherry blssms——disappear!” 可知，这项自行车旅行需要预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents，Cngress，memrials，and parks.”可知，在 Capital City Bike Tur中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
3. D细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句 “Tur includes bike，helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走这项体育运动和跑 步一样在健身方面有很多益处，而且不容易对身体造成伤害。但是也有一些问题需要注意。
4. C 推理判断题。由题干中的“cnditined athletes”定位到第二段，根据该段第三句 “But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker，s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.” 可知，竞走规则要求竞走运动员在摆动腿的大部分时间里膝盖要保持笔直，且始终要有一只脚与地面接触。正是这一特殊规则使得竞走运动员受到制约，故选C项。
5. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner，s knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，与跑步相关的伤害，比如膝盖伤，在竞走运动员身上是不常见的。据此可知竞走相对于 跑步的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性较小。
6. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique，she says. ” 可知，想参加竞走运动的任何人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的选手，以 学习适当的技巧。cnsult a cach意为“咨询教练”，与A项“获 取专家的意见”为同义表达，故选A项。
7. B观点态度题。通读文章可知，作者在文中既谈及了竞走这项运动的优点，也谈及了存在的问题。比如竞走相较于跑步而言，膝盖不容易受伤，但这项运动的特殊形式会给脚踝和髋骨带来一定的压力；再如竞走燃烧的卡路里大约是走路的两倍但 比跑步要少，等等。据此推断作者对竞走这项运动的看法是客观的，故选B项bjective。skeptical怀疑的；tlerant宽容的； cnservative 保守的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制成的美食。
8. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“As fr cherries, they are s delicius wh cares?[至于楼桃，它们味道甜美，（至于其他方面）谁会在乎呢?]” 可知，C项陈述与之吻合。
9. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的fresh lemn juice可以定位到第三段最后部分。由 “If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.” 可知，往香薫上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。
10. D词义猜测题。最后一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食”（feed in）, “吐出”（ut cmes），“放进机器的顶部”（int the tp f the machine）,从这些信息词判断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。
11. B 推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。这样的语篇贴近学生生活实际，有利于引导学生培养健康饮食的习惯。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示， 我们的饮食同伴的体形和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食，这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。
13. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins, it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免 和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些 食欲大的人。此处的beanples意思应与heavier peple相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最 接近。
14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“T test the effect f scial influence n...” 及第四句 “An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first.”可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察 她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。
15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?” 可知，如果一个瘦的人吃得多，“我”也会这么做。如果他可以在吃得多的同时保持苗条，“我”为什么不能？这说 明我们是靠观察别人的行为来调整自己所受的外来影响的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在Jessica Hagy看来，在晚宴上做个有趣的人并不难。文章鼓励读者走出去探索一下，尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。同时举例说明了与人交谈时，该如何引出话题及如何应对各种不同的情况。文章旨在介绍如何提高与人交谈的技巧，倡导建立和谐美好、互相关爱的社会人际关系。
16. B 句意判断法解题。根据空格后的“如果你处于舒适区之外或如果你是初次到访某人的家”可知，空格处应指出该如何做。根据后文S the main thing is just t shw up （所以最重要的事就是露面）可知，空格处应该是鼓励去探索。综观各选项， 只有B项“第一步就是去探索”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
17. C关联逻辑法解题。由空格后的“我拥有这辆破旧的车”及“我和这些疯狂的人一起坐公共汽车，他们在后面对愚蠢的笑话 发笑”可知，空格处应是问对方是如何来参加聚会的，跟出行 方式有关，故选C项“如果你问‘你怎么来的？’这个问题”。 空格后的it指的就是C项中的the questin。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
18. F词汇锁定法解题。由空格后一句中的两个their及语境可知，此空针对的是一些不太受欢迎的人。再根据本句以问号结尾可锁定A、F两项。很明显，F项中的wh has had t much t drink （喝得太多的人）及wn’t stp talking （讲个不停的人）这两类人与空后的take their wine away （拿走他们的酒）和take away their sapbx （撤掉他们的讲台）对应，故选F项。
由下段开头的“And what abut...”也可锁定F项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
19. E关联逻辑法解题。本段讲的是如何对付贪杯或说个不停的人。空格前讲了几个方法，该空应为其他方法，故选E项“或者把谈话转到他们没什么可说的话题上”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
20. G关联逻辑法解题。本段讲的是如何应对晚宴上的冷场。空格前提到可以赞美主人，空格后举例说明如何赞美，由此可知，空格处与hst有关，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人”符合语境。该项中的He r she指的就是空格前句中的 the hst。本设空类型属于过渡句类。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在烘焙工厂打工的经历。文章有助于引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念，在实际生活中宣扬劳动精神，积极参与劳动。
21. C 上文语境题。根据第一段中的I wrked in a baking factry可知，作者是在一家供培工厂打工，而Hugh Bakeries就是上文提到的工厂，所以这家工厂应该是生产（make）小兔子蛋糕。 sell 出售；rder 订购；reserve 预订。
22. A上文语境题。根据常理判断，工厂生产的小兔子蛋糕应该是供应给其商店（stre）的。family家庭；schl学校；citizen 市民。
23. D上下文语境题。根据第一段中的fr three whle days以及本空后的during ur spring break可判断，春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时（temprary）帮忙。generus慷慨的； financial 财政的；technical 技术的。
24. A 下文语境题。根据下文的 beynd listening t my favrite recrds可知，春假期间，除了听最喜欢的唱片，作者没有别的计划（plan）。prblem 问题；excuse 借 口 ； hbby 业余爱好。
25. B上文语境题。根据常理判断，作者去工厂打工，应该是挣（earn）最低工资。ffer提供；set设置；suggest建议。
26. A 上下文语境题。作者可以了解工厂是如何运作（wrk）的。clse 关闭；develp 发展；survive 幸存。
27. B 上文语境题。根据上文中的My parents thught all f this was a grand idea可知，作者的父母认为所有这些都是很好的想法， 所以同意（permissin）作者去打工。ambitin雄心；experience 经历；invitatin邀请。
28. C下文语境题。下文介绍了作者和其他孩子的工作内容，所以此处是说他们在工厂的任务很简单，rle意为“角色，职能”， 符合语境。jy愉快；idea主意；chice选择。
29. D上下文语境题。此处介绍的是制作小兔子蛋糕的流程：把蛋糕放在传送带上——装上糖霜耳朵——涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子把小兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。意为“把 从 拿开”，符合语境。使……免于；keep/stp... frm...阻止。
30. A 下文语境题。根据下文的the cakes pile up和high-pressure可判断，这项工作要比听起来难（harder）。better更好的；lnger 更长的；cheaper更便宜的。
31. B上下文语境题。根据上文可知，作者是在传送带上制作蛋糕，结合下文的the cakes pile up可判断，此处表示制作蛋糕的动作慢下来（slw dwn），蛋糕就会堆积。calm dwn （使）平静，（使）镇静；stay n留下来继续（工作、学习等）；mve n继续前行。
32. C 上文语境题。根据上文可知，这项工作比作者预想（expect）的压力大。indicate表明；witness目击;remember记得。
33. B 上文语境题。听了作者的话后，父亲笑（smile） 了。cry哭;hesitate 犹豫;refuse 拒绝。
34. D上文语境题。根据上文的The sn f a grcer可知，作者的父亲是一个食品杂货商的儿子，所以他童年的夏天应该是在运送（deliver）食品中度过。taste品尝；find寻找；share分享。
35. D上下文语境题。父亲告诉作者，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激（appreciate）,并尊重那些做这种工作的人。withdraw 取（钱）；dnate 捐赠；receive 收到。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
36. lnger考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填 lng的比较级lnger。
37. t see考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必为了见到效果跑得很快，或跑很长时间”，不定式短语t see the benefit作目的状语。
38. dying考查非谓语动词。介词f后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
39. is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。
40. than考查介词。根据句中的比较级mre effective可知，这里是把 running 与 walking, cycling, swimming 进行比较，故填 than。
41. that/which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that 或 which。
42. causes考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all,故填cause的复数形式。
43. strengthen考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
44. energetic考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
45. running/it考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动， 因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try尝试一下某事。
第一节 One pssible versin：
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race Last Sunday，ur schl held a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race. All students in Senir 3 tk part in it. The purpse f this race was t inspire us students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise.
At 7 a.m. we started at the schl gate. And then we ran all the way t the ft f Suth Hill. On the way, althugh sme students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.
Frm this activity, we have realized that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance, and we have als learned mre abut “persistence leads t success”.
第二节 One pssible versin：
One night，my parents were watching TV when I had an idea. “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?” My mther paused fr a mment and asked me why I had such an idea. I said they were very kind t me and taught me a lt f things. Mst imprtantly, they were willing t listen t me chattering. I liked them. My parents thught it was a brilliant idea and suggested that I ask them the next day.
“Will yu be my grandparents ? ”1 asked. On hearing my wrds，they laughed. “They didn’t take what I said seriusly?” I wndered. I was abut t express my feelings when my parents came. They cnveyed their gratitude t the cuple fr taking care f me，adding that I really wanted them t be my grandparents. Overwhelmingly surprised and mved，they hugged me firmly, tears f happiness streaming dwn their cheeks. Frm then n, we became a warm family.