人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:D yu like yur new rm?
M:It’s nice t have enugh space fr all my things,s I’m glad I mved.But I miss my friends and neighburs.I especially miss living s clse t the schl.
1.Why des the man like his new rm?

A.It is larger than the ld ne.
B.It is near the friends’ flats.
C.It is clse t the schl.
答案A
M:With this new jb,I’ve gt t start dressing mre prfessinally.
W:Maybe yu need a suit.
M:Yes,I think s.What abut this ne?
W:Well,the style is fine.Yu might want t recnsider the chice f clur.
2.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.T dress prfessinally.
B.T chse a prper clur.
C.T recnsider the style.
答案B
M:I expect yu culd d with a cup f tea,culdn’t yu?
W:I’d rather have a cup f cffee,if yu dn’t mind.
M:Milk and sugar?
W:A milky ne withut sugar,please.
3.What wuld the wman like t drink?
A.Cffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.
答案A
M:It’s already 12:30.Let’s g ut fr lunch.
W:Can yu wait fr me a few minutes?I’ll be thrugh my reprt right away.
M:I’m afraid I can’t because I have t g t the editr’s ffice in half an hur.
W:Then yu g first.
4.Where is the man ging nw?
A.T his wn ffice.
B.T the editr’s ffice.
C.T a restaurant.
答案C
M:Excuse me,d yu knw if this seat is taken?
W:I dn’t think s.The fellw wh was here finished his lunch and left.
5.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At a theatre.B.In a restaurant.C.At a hspital.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:What time will yu be hme tday,David?
M:I dn’t knw,Mum.Maybe eight.It depends.If yu lend me the car,I’ll be hme early.
W:Yu can’t have the car.I need it t g shpping.We have peple fr dinner tnight.
M:Wh’s cming?
W:Uncle Bruce and Aunt Betty.
M:When are they arriving?
W:Abut six p.m.
M:Are they bringing the kids?
W:Of curse!S,will yu be hme fr dinner?
M:I’ll be hme as sn as I can,Mum.
W:If yu’re nt hme by seven,we’re ging t eat withut yu.
6.Why will David’s mum need the car?
A.T d sme shpping.
B.T pick up kids.
C.T g ut fr dinner.
答案A
7.When will dinner prbably begin?
A.At 6.B.At 7.C.At 8.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:What is it?
W:It’s a hat.Can’t yu tell?
M:A hat?
W:Here,it lks beautiful n yu.
M:I dn’t knw.I can’t stand wearing it.It’s nt pleasant t lk at fr me.
W:Oh,cme n.And it’s a bargain fr tday.
M:Hey,lk at that jacket.Desn’t it remind yu f the rck music?Cme n.Why dn’t yu try it n?
W:The jacket?Yu’ve gt t be kidding.
8.What des the man try n?
A.A jacket.B.A shirt.C.A hat.
答案C
9.What des the wman mean?
A.The jacket is cheap.
B.She prefers t buy the jacket.
C.She desn’t want t try n the jacket.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell,Rger?This is Ann.
M:Hi,Ann.Hw have yu been?And hw’s yur new apartment wrking ut?
W:Well,that’s what I’m calling abut.Yu see,I’ve decided t lk fr a new place.
M:Oh,what’s the prblem with yur place nw?I thught yu liked the apartment.
W:I d,but it’s a little far frm the campus.D yu think yu culd help?
M:All right.S,what kind f place are yu lking fr?
W:Well,I’d like t share an apartment with ne r tw rmmates within walking distance f schl.
M:Okay,hw much d yu want t spend n rent?
W:Oh,smewhere abut $200 a mnth.
M:Hmm.And anything else?
W:Nthing else.Thank yu.
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Manager and secretary.
B.Friends.
C.Mther and sn.
答案B
11.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Lk fr a new apartment.
B.Find a jb t earn $200 a mnth.
C.Share an apartment with ne r tw rmmates.
答案A
12.Hw much des the wman want t spend n rent?
A.Less than $200 a mnth.
B.Smewhere abut $200 a mnth.
C.A little mre than $200 a mnth.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:What kind f music d yu like listening t?
M:I like music that has a fast beat,like dance music.Yu knw,I g t a bar almst every Friday afternn.Yu prefer flk music,dn’t yu?
W:N,I like classical music.I find it very relaxing.I ften listen t Mzart r Bach in the evening after a hard day at wrk.Classical music is suppsed t be gd fr yur brain.
M:Really?Perhaps I shuld listen t classical music ften.
W:Right.
M:S,can yu play sme musical instrument,like pian?
W:Oh,actually,I began learning t play the vilin when I was 8 years ld.And nw I’ve played many times in ur schl cncert.
M:Ww,that’s great.I’ve just decided t learn t play the yu knw anyne wh is gd at guitar?
W:Of curse.My friend Tm des a very gd jb in that.I can tell yu his phne number if yu like.Yu can ask him ut smetime.
M:Oh,thanks.
13.What kind f music des the man like?
A.Flk music.B.Dance music.C.Classical music.
答案B
14.When des the wman ften listen t music?
A.In the mrning.
B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening.
答案C
15.What musical instrument can the wman play?
A.Guitar.B.Vilin.C.Pian.
答案B
16.What will the wman d next?
A.Ring Tm.
B.Ask Tm ut.
C.Share Tm’s phne number.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Hi,Tm.This is Lisa.I need yur help quickly.I went t the airprt this mrning in rder t meet my friend Adam.I wanted t drive him t his huse s I brrwed my father’s car.I usually g t the airprt by bus because the airprt car park is s expensive.Hwever,I knew Adam wuld be tired since it was a lng flight.The traffic was very heavy s I was nearly late.I went t the machine fr a ticket when I parked.I pressed the buttn t get a ticket but it didn’t give me ne.I pressed it again and this time it gave me a ticket.I put it in my wallet withut lking at it and ran int the airprt.When we came ut,I went t pay.The car park man said I had t pay 300 punds because the car had been there fr tw weeks.The ticket machine had printed the wrng date.I didn’t believe there was anything wrng with the ticket s we had t leave the car and cme hme n the bus.I dn’t knw what I’m ging t tell my father as I brrwed the car withut asking him.What am I ging t d?Ring me as sn as yu hear the message.
17.Why did the speaker drive t the airprt?
A.T avid her tiredness.
B.T meet Adam in time.
C.T ffer cnvenience t Adam.
答案C
18.What mistake did the speaker make?
A.She lst her father’s car.
B.She didn’t check the ticket.
C.She arrived at the airprt t late.
答案B
19.Hw did the speaker g hme frm the airprt?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.
答案A
20.What des the speaker want Tm t d?
A.Call Adam quickly.
B.Explain t her father.
C.Give her sme advice.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kirby Wildlife Park—Keeper Experience
Due t the large number f inquiries (询问) frm peple interested in wrking with animals,Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique “Keeper Experience” package.The fantastic experience is available t anyne ver the age f 18 wh is reasnably fit.We regret that fr health and safety reasns,participants wh are pregnant,in a wheelchair r suffering frm illnesses cannt take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival
9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Mnkeys
While cleaning ut the enclsure (围场),yu will find ut abut hw enclsures are enriched with strange things and new smells t stimulate (刺激) the animals’ senses and imitate their natural envirnment.
12:00 Lunch
14:00 Big Cats
On the highlight f mst vlunteers’ day,yu will feed the cats and learn abut their nutritinal needs.The keeper will give yu an intrductin f hw cats’ behaviur can be read t get an idea f their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet mre f the staff and learn hw yu can get further cnnected with wrk at the park.Learn abut ur animal adptin plan,what it takes t be a gd keeper and where t btain the right qualificatins fr a career in animal welfare.
Bking and cancellatin
The Keeper Experience is available n Mndays,Wednesdays and Fridays thrughut the year,and must be bked at least tw weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when bking.
Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event,r yu wn’t receive a full repayment.
21.What kind f peple can experience wrking with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?
A.A girl under the age f 18.
B.A man wh is ver 18 and quite healthy.
C.A by ver 18 sitting in a wheelchair.
D.A wman carrying a baby in her arms.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句对游客年龄、身体状况等方面的具体要求可知,年满18岁且身体健康的人才可参与此项活动。故选B项。
22.When can yu knw smething abut an animal adptin plan?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00.
C.At 12:00.D.At 16:30.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据16:30 Meet the Team部分中的Learn abut ur animal adptin plan可知,在这个时段可以了解动物收养计划。故选D项。
23.What is the requirement f a full repayment if a bking f the Keeper Experience is cancelled?
A.Anyne can cancel a bking thrughut the year.
B.Yu can cancel a bking with a full refund at any time.
C.A bking must be cancelled ver tw weeks befre the event.
D.The cancelling is available n Mndays,Wednesdays and Fridays.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Cancellatins must be made mre than furteen days befre the event,r yu wn’t receive a full repayment.”可知,要想全额退款,取消订购的时间应该至少在活动的前两周。故选C项。
B
Leaf Rapids,the small twn in nrthern Manitba that was the first in Canada t ban plastic shpping bags,is nw turning its attentin t gas-pwered vehicles.
Ed Charrier,the twn’s leader,wants lcal peple t drive electric cars arund twn t reduce greenhuse gases.“Why wuld yu start yur gas-pwered vehicle fr a tw-secnd ride when yu culd jump in an electric car?” asked Charrier,wh plans t buy his wn electric car next spring.
While he desn’t plan t ban gas-pwered autmbiles,he will prmte energy-saving electric cars.The twn f 600 peple is nly abut three kilmetres frm end t end,with hmes,shps,parks and a lake cnnected by a netwrk f rads.
Charrier said they’re encuraging citizens t try electric cars that can travel abut 70 kilmetres befre the batteries need recharging.
Hundreds f fficials frm twns and cities acrss Nrth America have called t ask abut Leaf Rapids’ histric by-law (地方法规) that banned plastic bags last April.The twn was getting s many calls that it psted the by-law n its website.
“I never ever dreamt that it wuld be this big,” said Charrier.Tfin,anther twn in Canada,fllwed Leaf Rapids’ example and banned plastic bags.The Ontari Envirnment Ministry has asked peple t reduce their plastic bag use by 50 percent ver the next five years.
Leaf Rapids’ mve als caused threats (威胁) f legal actin frm the CPIA (Canadian Plastics Industry Assciatin).“It’s ur pinin that Leaf Rapids’ actins are illegal,” Assciatin spkeswman Cathy Circ said.“But nthing has cme f it,” Charrier added.
Circ nted that Leaf Rapids has nly a half-dzen stres s its ban wuld be difficult t fllw elsewhere.
The plastics industry supprts vluntary reductins as well as reuse and recycling prgrammes,Circ said.
24.What des Ed Charrier think f driving electric cars?
A.Fast and cnvenient.
B.Safe and fashinable.
C.Cmmn and cmfrtable.
D.Ec-friendly and ecnmical.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的t reduce greenhuse gases和第三段第一句中的energy-saving electric cars可知,Ed Charrier认为驾驶电动汽车可以减少温室气体的排放量,也可以节约能源,所以是环保的和经济的。故选D项。
25.What d we knw abut Leaf Rapids’ histric by-law t ban plastic bags?
A.It attracted lts f attentin.
B.It was questined by its citizens.
C.It brught abut many prblems.
D.It caused legal actin frm the plastics industry.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知,数以百计的地方官员打电话询问该地方法规的情况,甚至有地方进行效仿,对此Ed Charrier说“I never ever dreamt that it wuld be this big”,由此推知,该地方法规反响很大,引起了许多人的关注。故选A项。
26.What des Ed Charrier mean by saying “But nthing has cme f it” in paragraph 7?
A.The CPIA hasn’t taken his twn t curt.
B.The CPIA hasn’t started any recycling prgrammes.
C.The CPIA has wn n legal supprt frm curt.
D.The CPIA pays n attentin t the prtectin f envirnment.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第七段可知,对于Leaf Rapids的做法,加拿大塑料制品产业协会只是发出了提起法律诉讼的威胁,其发言人Cathy Circ在讲话中只是说:我们认为Leaf Rapids的行为是不合法的。他们只是对Leaf Rapids的做法表达了是否合法的疑问和不满,并没有采取实际的法律行动。故选A项。
27.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.A small twn is banning plastic shpping bags.
B.A small twn is planning t ban gas-pwered vehicles.
C.A small twn is taking measures t prtect the envirnment.
D.A small twn has becme the biggest enemy f the plastics industry.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了加拿大北部小镇Leaf Rapids继禁止使用塑料袋后又推出一项保护环境的措施。故选C项。
C
The güiña is knwn as the little tiger cat,little sptted cat r Chilean cat.Abut half the size f the pet cat,it is ne f the mst threatened cat species in Suth America.The wildcat lives nly in central and suthern Chile and in a lng narrw area f Argentina.Accrding t the IUCN,there are nly abut 10,000 left in the wild.Its natural hme is rainfrest,but it has als been seen in pine r eucalyptus (桉树) plantatins (种植园) r clse t agricultural areas.
Research led by the University f Kent,UK,fund that destructin f their living envirnments,and the subdivisin (细分) f large farms int smaller nes,are the biggest dangers.
“This is because there is a higher risk f human activities and hunting in areas where there are mre farms;a greater pressure n natural resurces thrugh increased cutting trees and livestck farming (畜牧业);and even cmpetitin fr fd frm animals kept as pets,” said Dr Nicl?s G?lvez,wh is nw a lecturer at the Pntificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Mre than tw-thirds f Chile’s rainfrests have been lst ver 25 years.Hwever,thrugh a series f questinnaires,camera-trap data and remte-sensed pictures the researchers fund that the güiña is adaptable t frest lss in a surprisingly way.
They say large,intensive(集约的)agricultural areas are actually suitable fr the güiña and shuld nt be lked n as pr quality habitats.This is because there are many unfarmed areas that prvide shelters,fd resurces and suitable cnditins fr taking care f yung,they say.
Anther threat is illegal killing by humans.The cat is thught little f in the cuntryside ver fears that it will kill chickens.Questinnaires shwed that 10% f farmers had killed a güiña in the last decade.
“This suggests that illegal killing is much less f a threat t their survival than the subdivisin f farms,” said Prf Ze Davies,frm the Durrell Institute f Cnservatin and Eclgy (DICE) at the University f Kent.
28.Which characteristic is unique t the güiñas?
A.They are as big as the pet cats.
B.They live nly in Suth America.
C.They are endangered wild animals.
D.They prefer t living in the rainfrests.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The wildcat lives nly in central and suthern Chile and in a lng narrw area f Argentina.”并结合常识可推断出B项正确,因为智利和阿根廷都属于南美洲。
29.Why d peple in the cuntryside have a custm f killing güiñas?
A.Because peple want t take mre land frm güiñas.
B.Because güiñas are thught t bring bad luck t peple.
C.Because güiñas are cnsidered pests as they can steal chickens.
D.Because güiñas are lked n as evils as they can spread diseases.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第六段叙述可知,农村地区的人对山原猫持负面看法是因为这种猫经常捕食他们饲养的鸡。
30.What des the underlined wrd “habitats” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A.The suitable fds that an animal mainly lives n.
B.The bvius reasns why an animal is actually in danger.
C.The terrible factrs that affect animals’ safety and health.
D.The natural envirnments where an animal nrmally lives.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合该词所在的句意可知,大型集约化的农田实际上是适合山原猫生活的,故此不能将其看作是劣质的栖息地,因为这里有许多未开垦的区域为山原猫提供庇护和食物,故habitat意为“栖息地”。
31.What cnclusin des the research shw abut the güiñas?
A.They are able t survive near human settlements n agricultural lands.
B.Large agricultural lands are nt suitable fr the güiñas t survive in.
C.Güiñas prefer the agricultural lands t traditinal rainfrests.
D.Güiñas need t develp new skills t adapt t the change f climate.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段的叙述可知,山原猫已经很好地适应了其栖息地的变化,在人类居住地附近的农田里能生存下来。
D
We’re ften reminded f the imprtance f preserving the planet as we see it fr future generatins—and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary Schl in Chester certainly agree.
Nine-year-ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take ntes.“Smetimes they can be busy and I dn’t think they think they can make a difference,but if everyne des a little bit,it all adds up,” she tells HuffPst UK.“We started lking at plastic pllutin in ur ceans and the things like plastic bags that are plluting them,” she says.“Fish can eat the plastic and they can die,r we might even eat the fish urselves.”
Mr Timms,Isbel’s teacher,has been leading a new prject at the schl which lets children lse creatively t raise awareness f the need t be mre envirnmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class,which is made up f 9-and 10-year-ld pupils,has been busy writing pems and creating nline vide advertisements t warn adults abut the serius situatin f ur ceans and wildlife.
Mr Timms thinks children have an imprtant rle t play in teaching us hw t take care f the things arund us.“We smetimes verlk hw much we can really learn frm children,” he says.“It has been really hard t believe having parents cme in saying that their children have been asking them t stp using plastic,and t recycle mre,and even stpping them using plastic straws.”
Mr Timms is prud f his Hummingbirds class.“The message that they wuld like t send t the wrld is simple:stpping this isn’t smene else’s jb,and it wn’t be OK if we just leave it.”
32.What can we infer abut adults accrding t Isbel Kelleher?
A.They just pretend t be busy.
B.They haven’t dne their part well.
C.They can d nthing t stp pllutin.
D.They have started t care abut the ceans.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容,尤其是第一句“Nine-year-ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take ntes.”可知,学校“蜂鸟班”里9岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题,由此可推知,成年人在环保问题上做得不够好。故选B项。
33.What is the purpse f the schl prject?
A.T help adults t learn mre abut their kids.
B.T persuade students t stp using plastic bags.
C.T teach students hw t write pems creatively.
D.T remind adults t be friendly t the envirnment.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的t warn adults abut the serius situatin f ur ceans and wildlife 可知,“蜂鸟班”的学生们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严峻处境,由此可知,该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题。故选D项。
34.Why des Mr Timms mentin parents in paragraph 4?
A.T attract peple t supprt his wrk.
B.T have adults care abut educatin.
C.T shw the effects f the prject.
D.T prve kids are creative in teaching.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It has been really hard t believe having parents cme in saying that their children have been asking them t stp using plastic,and t recycle mre,and even stpping them using plastic straws.”可知,真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料,并回收更多的塑料,甚至阻止他们使用塑料吸管,由此可推知,该段提及父母旨在说明该项目的影响。故选C项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.An Inspiring Schl Prject
B.An Appeal t Stp Plastic Bags
C.Serius Situatins f Our Planet
D.Adults’ Ignrance f the Envirnment
答案A
解析标题归纳题。第三段第一句“Mr Timms,Isbel’s teacher,has been leading a new prject at the schl which lets children lse creatively t raise awareness f the need t be mre envirnmentally friendly.”为全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目,该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成,他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人注意环保问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stay healthy while grcery shpping
G at times f the day when it’s less busy.
Yu might nt be a mrning persn,but ging t the grcery stre bright and early when they’re just pening might be yur best ptin. 36 The virus is mainly spread thrugh clse cntact with ther peple.In additin,many stres sanitise(消毒) vernight,s the envirnment,in general,is less germy.Many stres are currently ffering special mrning hurs where nly senir citizens are allwed t shp. 37
Sanitise yur shpping cart r basket.
Studies suggest that a virus can live n surfaces fr up t a few days,s wipe dwn the handles f shpping carts r baskets with a sanitising wipe.Sme stres prvide wipes,but nt all d. 38 Bringing extra wipes fr pening freezer and refrigeratr dr handles and sanitising yur hands thrughut the shpping experience.
39
One f the easiest ways t spread the virus is by tuching a cntaminated(受污染的) surface and then tuching yur face,eyes,nse,r muth.A study estimates that peple tuch their faces mre than 20 times in a single hur.While a mask can help prevent yu frm tuching yur muth and nse,they are recmmended fr the use f health care prfessinals nly.
Stay 1.5 metres away as yu walk thrugh the aisles.
40 “This may be as simple as aviding a crwded aisle and circling back a few minutes later,” says Dr Larkin.Since ther shppers might nt be as mindful as yu are abut maintaining scial distance,be plite in yur request that they keep their distance with a plite “excuse me”.
A.This is a lt harder than it sunds.
B.Therefre,it’s best t bring yur wn.
C.Avid tuching yur face while shpping.
D.There is a particular shrtage f persnal prtective equipment.
E.Call ahead t find ut if yur regular grcery stre is ffering these.
F.By aviding large grups f peple,yu decrease yur risk f getting infected.
G.As much as pssible,try t maintain a safe,1.5-metre distance frm ther shppers.
答案36.F 37.E 38.B 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists say that smething very serius is happening t Earth.It will begin t get 41 in the fllwing years.There will be majr changes in 42 in the future.Castal waters will have a higher 43 .This will have a 44 impact n agriculture.In nrthern areas,the 45 seasn will be ten days lnger by the year 2030.Hwever,in warmer areas,it will be t dry.The amunt f water culd 46 by eighty percent.This wuld cause a large reductin in agriculture 47 .
Wrld temperature culd 48 tw degrees centigrade by the year 2050.Hwever,the increase culd be three times as 49 in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This culd cause the ice sheets t melt and raise the 50 f the ceans by ne t tw metres.Many castal cities wuld be under 51 .
Why is this happening?There are t 52 carbn dixide in the air.When il,gas and cal burn,they create large amunts f carbn dixide.This carbn dixide lets 53 enter Earth’s atmsphere and heat Earth.Hwever,it desn’t let as much heat 54 the atmsphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat frm the sun can pass thrugh the blanket t warm Earth.The heat 55 there and can’t escape thrugh the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhuse effect.
B.clder
C.betterD.wrse
答案A
解析根据下文可知,本文主要介绍的是气候变暖的现象。故选A项。
B.air
C.climateD.weather
答案C
解析land“陆地”;air“空气”;climate“气候”;weather“天气”。未来气候将发生重大变化。
B.temperature
C.pressureD.speed
答案B
解析limit“限制”;temperature“温度”;pressure“压力”;speed “速度”。沿海水域的温度会更高。
B.general
C.seriusD.useful
答案C
解析根据该段最后一句cause a large reductin in agriculture判断,气候变暖后对寒冷的北方有利但对南方不利,所以这种影响不能说是“好的”或“有用的”,而只能说是“严重的”。故选C项。
B.fishing
C.playingD.grwing
答案D
解析该句是说明气候变暖对北方的好处,所以应指“生长期”长了。故选D项。
B.decrease
C.adjustD.disappear
答案B
解析根据上句t dry判断,水量会减少。故选B项。
B.prductin
C.budgetD.credit
答案B
解析knwledge“知识”;prductin“生产”;budget“预算”;credit“信用”。这将导致农业生产大幅度下降。
B.drp
C.changeD.differ
答案A
解析本文讲述的是地球变暖,温度当然是“升高”,下一句的the increase也是暗示。故选A项。
B.sudden
C.steadyD.natural
答案A
解析此处说明两极地区增幅还要大。故选A项。
B.level
C.castD.area
答案B
解析冰块融化后抬高的应该是海平面。故选B项。
B.rain
C.stne D.ice
答案A
解析此处表示海平面升高带来的后果,那就是许多沿海城市会被淹没。故选A项。
B.many
C.fewD.much
答案D
解析carbn dixide为气体,不可数,结合下句中的create large amunts f carbn dixide判断,应选much表示大气中的二氧化碳含量太高。
B.clud
C.garbageD.gas
答案A
解析根据下文heat Earth,The heat frm the sun等判断,二氧化碳让“阳光”进入大气层。故选A项。
B.surrund
C.leaveD.reach
答案C
解析然而,它不会让太多的热量离开大气层进入太空。
B.waits
C.eruptsD.stays
答案D
解析根据下文can’t escape thrugh the blanket判断,热量不散发就会“待”在地球上。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The size f fish in the ceans is shrinking.A new reprt states fish may shrink by as much as a quarter in the cming decades,which mainly 56. (result) frm glbal warming.The research team cnducted tests n the effect f 57. (rise) cean temperatures n the size and number f ver 600 species f fish.They cncluded that mst fish are likely t shrink by 14-24 percent by the year 2050.The biggest changes 58. (see) clearly in trpical regins.There is 59. (little) xygen in warmer water s fish cannt grw nrmally and many fish will migrate t cler waters.
Lead researcher Prfessr William said:“We were surprised t see such a large decrease in fish size.Marine fish are generally knwn t respnd t climate change 60. changing distributin and seasnality.But the unexpectedly big effect 61. climate change culd have n bdy size suggests that we may be missing a big piece f the puzzle f understanding climate change effects in the cean.” He added that verfishing and pllutin will 62.(wrse) the prblem.“Our wrk shws a very 63. (wrry) future fr the ceans,64. it is very imprtant t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and develp better fish management plicies 65. (adapt) t these changes,” he said.
答案56.results 57.rising 58.will be seen 59.less 60.thrugh/by 61.that/which 62.wrsen 63.wrrying
64.s 65.t adapt
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,最近,你校将举办一个以Prtecting the earth starts frm us为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿:
1.指出当前的环境问题;
2.发出倡议:节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等;
3.结论。
注意:词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Gd mrning,everyne!
My name is Li Hua.I’m happy t have this pprtunity f giving a speech n envirnmental prtectin. _____________________________________________________________________
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That’s all.Thank yu.
参考范文
Gd mrning,everyne!
My name is Li Hua.I’m happy t have this pprtunity f giving a speech n envirnmental prtectin.
The threat t envirnment has increased in recent years,with the earth suffering frm such prblems as energy shrtage,air pllutin,etc.It is high time that we tk actins t prtect the earth.
Firstly,we can start with the right handling f waste.Nt nly shuld we knw abut garbage classificatin,but we shuld put it int practice.Besides,it is vital fr us t switch ff devices when nt in use.What’s mre,I recmmend we use less f ur persnal vehicles and mre f public transprt and bicycles.
That’s all.Thank yu.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When I came back hme,my mther was having a cnversatin with my seven-year-ld daughter Jane.They were talking abut hw t fight against climate change in the hlidays.I interrupted,saying we culd d it by eating leftvers(吃剩的食物) this hliday seasn.Mm and I bth smiled.
I said,“Yu knw Americans thrw away 25 percent mre trash between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day,including things like plastic frm ld tech and gift wrap.Fd waste,which accunts fr 30 t 40 percent f year-rund waste entering landfills (垃圾填埋场),als rises sharply during the hlidays.During Thanksgiving week alne,Americans thrw ut rughly 200 millin punds f turkey meat,alng with 30 millin punds f gravy (肉汁) and 14 millin punds f dinner rlls.”
Jane was puzzled at the figures f fd waste but she was interested in the cnsequences.I tld her,“When thrwn-away fd makes its way t landfills and rts,it prduces methane,a kind f greenhuse gas.That’s nt friendly.It can destry the ecsystem,threatening the survival f animals,plants and humans n the planet.”
Jane was nervus and asked what we culd d t help the earth.“One f the mst pwerful tls we have is just t directly decrease ur wn waste in ur hme,” my mm said.“It’s als really challenging because mst f ur waste is happening in different ways.But individual actin can als play a huge rle in dealing with fd waste,particularly in the US.”
I remember that in my family,there are tw traditins when it cmes t hliday meals:there must be mre fd n the table than everyne can eat,and everyne must take hme a plate f fd at the end f the meal t make sure all the hard wrk that went int its preparatin wasn’t wasted.
Jane asked,“Why prepare s much fd fr a hliday?” ______________________________
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Jane answered “Sure” and hped t help Grandmther t prepare fr dinners. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Jane asked,“Why prepare s much fd fr a hliday?” My mm smiled saying it was t make sure there was enugh fr everyne,nt just t enjy the meal but t enjy leftvers fr as lng as they wanted.I explained that nt everyne had realised the imprtance f fd and the bad effect f fd waste.Eating leftvers culd help us reduce fd waste and that planning wuld g a lng way.I asked my daughter whether she wuld spend a hliday withut wasting fd t fight against climate change.
Jane answered “Sure” and hped t help Grandmther t prepare fr dinners. My mm and I bth smiled again.We wrked ut hw many peple wuld attend the party and hw much fd wuld be bught.Jane was happy t take part in the activities.I hpe my mm’s methd will help her realise the duty t d smething fr ur earth.It’s a small step,but if many ther peple take similar actin,it’ll give the planet a breather at a time when that’s badly needed.