高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art随堂练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A， A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl! Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212 - 719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A. A type f art.B. A teenager's studi.
C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
2. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld bum abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
1. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
2. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building.D. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
3. What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts' pinins.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
4. Which wrd best describes the authrs attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
C
After finishing my teaching fr a schl year, I thught that I shuld g back t Mntreal, Quebec, my hmetwn fr a visit. My main gal was t relax in preparatin fr the challenges f my retirement in the cining year.
Thrugh my stay in Mntreal, I met lts f Chinese wh are struggling t succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Sme travelled thusands f miles t get knwledge. When I spke with sme f them abut the majr barrier(障碍) they had t face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked abut the tw fficial languages f Canada. But I was impressed by their ability t express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almst all f thse peple said they ften felt hmesick. They missed their families and friends. Thugh Mntreal has lts f Chinese restaurants, they lnged fr a hme-cked meal.
I met sme turists wh were trying t realize their childhd dreams f experiencing the life in a develped cuntry. When I asked them if Mntreal had lived up t their expectatins, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. Hwever, they were glad t have the pprtunity t visit Mntreal and didn't regret taking the trip.
Nt all the Chinese peple I met were happy. I nce met a yung lady wh met with a gentleman thrugh the Internet. Hwever, t her disappintment, he disappeared after he prmised t marry her in Mntreal.
I was served by anther Chinese persn wh culd nt handle the challenges f studying in an English-speaking envirnment and ended up wrking in a restaurant with lw pay.
Explring different parts f the wrld, withut any dubt, is a rich experience. Hwever, ne shuld be realistic when it cmes t leaving his hmetwn t start a new life in a freign cuntry. One shuld take time t examine the advantages and the shrtcmings f the adventure befre he decides t chase an uncertain dream f achieving success r leading a better life.
1. Why did the writer g t his hmetwn?
A. T meet his ld friends.B. T study a new language.
C. T g n with his teaching.D. T prepare fr his retirement life.
2. What is the main barrier fr sme Chinese lnging t get knwledge in Canada?
A. Fd.B. Hmesickness.C. Language.D. Incme.
3. The writer thinks that ________.
A. verseas Chinese are gd at cmmunicatin in Canada
B. the trip t Mntreal is a gd chance fr peple t study
C. verseas Chinese feel disappinted at their life in Canada
D. peple shuld think carefully befre chasing their dreams abrad
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Imprving Life Skills in Canada
B. Explring Different Parts f Canada
C. Struggling fr a Better Life in Canada
D. Ging t Canada—Yur Ideal Destinatin
D
Like many children, yung Ltte Reiniger was crazy abut mvies, which at the time were a cmpletely new inventin. She taught herself hw t cut paper silhuettes(剪影), f peple, animals, and bjects. "I culd cut silhuettes almst as sn as I culd manage t hld a pair f scissrs," Reiniger said. "I culd paint, t, and read... But everybdy was surprised at the scissr cuts."
At first, Reiniger wanted t be an actress, but her skill at making silhuettes drew the attentin f the German film industry. Befre 1927, films were silent. T help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards fr films, using her silhuettes. In 1918, she was asked t prvide stp-mtin animatin(定格动画), in which bjects are phtgraphed(拍摄) in a series f slightly different psitins and then replayed at high speed s that the bjects appear t mve n their wn. It was fr wden rats(老鼠) in the mvie The Pied Piper f Hamelin. It was a breakthrugh that led t her wn films, first shrt films and then, in 1926, The Adventures f Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film.
Althugh Reiniger nce described herself as "a primitive(原始的) caveman artist", her wrk is nt simple. She carefully cut bits f card, paper, and wire, creating wnderful shapes, and then made them mve and dance by hands. The black shapes were then placed n clrful backgrunds. She made mre than 60 films, arund 40 f which still survive, all cut by her wn hands. Mst were based n timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
Reiniger was truly a pineer bth in animatin and fr wmen in film-making. Thugh her last film came ut in 1980,her style is still influential and can ften be seen in tday's films.
1. What d we knw abut Reiniger's cuts?
A. Paper silhuettes were her favrite.
B. Painting and reading helped her cuts.
C. She had a gift fr cutting silhuettes.
D. Mvies excited her interest in silhuettes.
2. What did Reiniger d t help the audience understand the silent films?
A. She replayed the film between scenes.
B. She cut silhuettes fr title cards in films.
C. She brke up lng films int shrter nes.
D. She made phts f the bjects in the film.
3. What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Creating title cards fr films.
B. Making wden rats fr a film.
C. Prducing The Adventures f Prince Achmed.
D. Bringing stp-mtin animatin int a film.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Reiniger?
A. Gifted and generus.
B. Creative and prductive.
C. Hnest and self-cnfident.
D. Traditinal and hard-wrking.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep a Relatinship Healthy and Strng
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well, let me give yu advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.
Be hnest with them. ①_____ Getting them t believe in yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship. S please be hnest and they'll learn t trust yu.
Make sure yu give them respect. Nw respect isn't just simply treating her r him nicely. There's a lt mre t it. Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. ②_____ Dn't just think abut yurself.
③_____ Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitiveness at the same time. Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. This is an imprtant step in a relatinship. Yur partners shuld be able t depend n yu when yu are needed.
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them. Laughter is the key t happiness. Laugh a lt with them, and jke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret t a lt in life. ④_____
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd. This ges alng with trust, but always cmmunicate hw yu feel, even if it's smething that upsets yu. Instead f screaming, talk t them. ⑤_____ It's imprtant t cmmunicate this t them, nt t keep it bttled up.
A. Shw them yur persnality.
B. Dn't hide things frm them and dn't lie.
C. Make sure yu are helpful t yur partners.
D. Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lng-lasting.
E. Dn't start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F. Basically, learn t understand yur partners' mds, wants and needs.
G. If they did smething that made yu unhappy, tell them abut it in an acceptable way.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were times when I wanted t be a fashin designer, a mdel, r a rck star but I gave up all f them halfway. The ne thing I stuck with was drawing. That's why this "100 Days f Self Lve" prject was bth a jy and a 1 .
The rule I 2 fr myself was simple: ne self- prtrait(自画像) a day fr 100 days. 3 my wn advice, I wanted t achieve smething utside f my jb. In ur 4 f selfie(自拍) addictin, we take pictures f ur faces all the time withut a secnd 5 . I wanted t 6 the meaning f "self" and see what I culd learn. I quickly 7 that I never lked at my face s 8 .
By abut Day 20, I had gt a gd 9 f what I lk like—I culd draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar t me — instead f just being the 10 in the mirrr. I als gt tired f lking at myself and I wanted t draw smething else ther than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I culd d was tell myself never t give up. Finally I 11 t myself that I culd d it.
Drawing my face every day fr 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I'm prud that I finished this 12 . It was a gd 13 that if I set my mind n smething—and if I'm 14 crazy abut it—I can d it. And if I can d this, what else can't I ​ 15 ?
1. A. chanceB. challengeC. giftD. srrw
2. A. jkedB. dreamtC. setD. decided
3. A. FllwingB. SeekingC. MakingD. Cnsidering
4. A. traditinB. cultureC. religinD. grup
5. A. pauseB. decisinC. attentinD. thught
6. A .cme utB. give utC. figure utD. pick ut
7. A. realizedB. understdC. cnvincedD. expected
8. A. cnfidentlyB. carefullyC. gratefullyD. curiusly
9. A. knwledgeB. tasteC. feelingD. sense
10. A. pictureB. imageC. sightD. shadw
11. A. prvedB. explainedC. cnfirmedD. shwed
12. A. prjectB. taskC. wrkD. game
13. A. reminderB. practiceC. testD. effrt
14. A. prbablyB. actuallyC. naturallyD. finally
15. A. preferB. adptC. takeD. achieve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Harmny OS, the Chinese self-develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices, ①_____(release) n Aug 9, it quickly became a ht tpic n scial media. Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry ②_____ a tech pwer, but als shws respect fr classical Chinese culture by ③_____(name) the system "Hngmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hngmeng", Huawei has als registered many f its ④_____(prduct) under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy. Fr example, the cmpany's server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature ⑤_____ changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is nt alne in using ⑥_____(traditin) culture fr mdern enterprises. Recently there is a film abut the Chinese mythical figure Ne Zha. ⑦_____(base) n the well-knwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy The Investiture f the Gds, the film describes Ne Zha as a rebellius underdg, wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her, ⑧_____(like) his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks.
As Glbal Times put ⑨_____, "Ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple". After all, imaginatin is ⑩​_____ beginning f creatin.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你们学校学习。得知下个星期六是他的生日，你们班准备为他办一场生日聚会。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 聚会的时间和地点；
2. 聚会的内容；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an imprtant lessn frm her father. Her father tld her that when she faced a prblem, she shuld try anther slutin instead f giving up. In the fllwing years, Lisa always remembers her father's wrds.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed f becming a fashin designer after grwing up. It was always her dream. But it was nt an easy rad.
After leaving cllege, Lisa went t Paris with her designs in rder t make her dream cme true. In Paris, she tried t talk t famus designers and shw them sme f her designs, but nne f them shwed any interest.
Thugh Lisa was discuraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was intrduced t a yung lady wh was dressed in a beautiful knitted(针织的)sweater. It wasn't a fancy clr, but it did have very special stitches (编织法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself after talking with her fr a while. The lady said it was the wrk f a lady in Paris.
Lisa really lved the special stitches and wanted t include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why nt wn a fashin stre f my wn? That way, I culd design, make and sell my wn clthes," she thught. S she decided t begin with that kind f sweater.
Later Lisa's friend intrduced her t Madam Dean wh knitted that sweater. The lady was frm Armenia and she learned t knit that kind f sweater frm peple in her cuntry.
Lisa drew a picture f a sweater and asked Madam Dean t knit the sweater fr her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa gt the sweater. The fllwing day after Lisa received it, she wre it t a party in the fashin industry.
Lisa was very nervus but she was lucky. Nt lng after the party began, her sweater drew the attentin f a stre wner frm New Yrk. She wanted t rder frty such sweaters in tw weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the rder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
The next day, Lisa tld the gd news t Madam Dean.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Lisa then remembered her father's wrds. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"in which an rigami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi"可知，它与一种艺术有关。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Audience部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知，The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry，故D项正确。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hamiltin部分中的"in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry"可知，该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的，所以，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，就应该去看这出戏剧。
B
1. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times."可知， 这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间里保持伸直， 同时一只脚保持与地面接触。由此可知， 竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则。故选C项。
2. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers."可知， 一些与跑步有关的损伤， 比如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)， 在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知， 竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique"可知， Nrberg博士建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
4. 答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知， 作者提到竞走和跑步一样有很多益处， 而且它还很少导致受伤。不过， 它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
C
1. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"My main gal was t relax in preparatin fr the challenges f my retirement in the cming year."可知，作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选D项。
2. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"When I spke with sme f them abut the majr barrier they had t face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked abut the tw fficial languages f Canada."可知，一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选C项。
3. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"One shuld take time t examine the advantages and the shrtcmings f the adventure befre he decides t chase an uncertain dream f achieving success r leading a better life."可知，作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选D项。
4. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人的生活经历中了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活很不易。故选C。
D
1. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的叙述可知，Reiniger几乎是从能握住剪刀开始就会剪影，从而可以推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards fr films, using her silhuettes."可知，Reiniger为电影中的字幕卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。
3. 答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在段落中的"In 1918, she was asked t prvide stp-mtin animatin, in which ... The Pied Piper f Hamelin."可知，It代指Reiniger把定格动画引进电影。故选D。
4. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards fr films, using her silhuettes."和倒数第二段中的"She made mre than 60 films, arund 40 f which still survive, all cut by her wn hands."可推断出，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BFCDG
解析：①根据本段主旨句和本段最后一句中的hnest可知，应选B项"不要向他们隐瞒事情，也不要撒谎"。
②根据上下文可知，作者告诉我们要迎合他们的喜好，不要只考虑自己。故F项"从根本上说，学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求"符合逻辑，连接上下文。所以选择F项。
③空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，(我们)要愿意帮助他们，要让他们感觉我们是值得依赖的。故C项符合语境。
④根据本段主旨句和"Laughter is the key t happiness" "Laughter may life"可知，此处说明笑的好处，应选D项，"Laughter"是提示词。
⑤本段强调和别人保持良好的沟通很重要，并要注意沟通的方式。故G项"如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种(他们)可接受的方式告诉他们"符合语境。G项中的unhappy与上文中的upsets yu相呼应。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCABD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 AAABD
解析：1.根据下文中的ne self-prtrait(自画像) a day fr 100 days并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像100天，这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战(challenge)。
2.由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set意为"设置，设定"。
3.根据语境可知是听从(fllw)自己内心的声音，想在工作之外做一些事情。
4.根据语境及常识可知，我们现在是在一个沉迷于自拍的文化氛围中，故选culture。
5.在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索地自拍。withut a secnd thught意为"不假思索"。
6.作者想弄清楚(figure ut)"自我"的含义，并看看自己可以学到什么。
7.作者很快意识到(realize)自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。
8.根据上一题的解析可知此处表示作者很快意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地(carefully)看过自己的脸。
9.到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自己的长相了。a gd sense f意为"对……有很好的理解力/判断力"。knwledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鉴赏力；feeling感觉。
10.根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子里的镜像(image)上了。picture图片，照片；sight景象，视野；shadw影子。
11.根据语境可知，最后作者证明(prve)给自己看，自己可以做到。
12.根据上文可知坚持画自己100天很困难，但是作者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目(prject)。根据第一段中的That's why this "100 Days f Self Lve" prject可知选A。
13.根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个提醒(reminder)。
14.作者明白了如果自己的确(actually)对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为B。
15.根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己能做到画100天自画像，那么还有什么"完成"不了的呢? achieve表示"完成"，符合语境。
第二节
答案：①was released ②as ③naming ④prducts ⑤that/which ⑥traditinal ⑦Based ⑧unlike ⑨it ⑩the
解析：①由主句谓语动词became可知， When引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时， 主语Harmny OS与release之间为被动关系， 且主语是第三人称单数， 故填was released。
②句意为： 许多人都认为， 该操作系统不仅象征着中国作为科技强国的崛起， 而把该系统命名为"鸿蒙"更是向中华古典文化致敬。科技强国表示中国的身份， 所以应填介词as， 意为"作为"。故填as。
③by为介词， 后接动词时应用其动名词形式。故填naming。
④prduct为可数名词， 前面有many修饰， 所以应用复数形式。故填prducts。
⑤分析句子结构可知， 设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语， a mythical creature为先行词， 指物， 故填that/which。
⑥culture为名词， 应由形容词来修饰。故填traditinal。
⑦be based n为固定搭配， 意为"以……为基础； 基于……"， 此处为过去分词短语作状语， 省略了be动词。故填Based。
⑧句意为： ……和在先前电影作品中吸引人的英雄形象不同， 哪吒在这部电影中被描绘成一个叛逆的弱者， 不得不历经种种艰险， 不惧坎坷宿命， 最终才成了一位英雄。根据句意可知， 此处表示"和……不同"。故填unlike。
⑨ it为固定用法， 意为"正如……所说"， 故填it。
⑩此处特指"创作的开始"， 所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Terry,
We are very pleased t knw yur birthday is appraching and we'd like t hld a birthday party fr yu. The detailed infrmatin is as fllws.
The party will be held in ur classrm at 7:30 pm next Saturday, which is well planned. All classmates and at least three teachers will take part in it. At the party, ur mnitr will make a shrt speech, and then we will have sme delicius snacks, singing, dancing and playing games fllwing. We have als chsen sme small gifts fr yu.
I am sure yu will have a great time. We sincerely hpe yu'll have a happy birthday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1：
The next day, Lisa tld the gd news t Madam Dean. She tld her the rder. Madam Dean almst shuted when she learned abut that. "What? Frty such sweaters in tw weeks? That's impssible! D yu knw hw lng it tk me t make the sweater fr yu? It tk me ne week," said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad t hear that. But she didn't want t lse such a great pprtunity. It was really imprtant t her.
Paragraph 2：
Lisa then remembered her father's wrds. She decided t find anther slutin. She thught Madam Dean might nt be the nly ne in Paris that knew hw t knit that kind f sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyne else that culd help her. Madam Dean then started t make sme phne calls. Finally, she fund twenty wmen wh agreed t help her. All the sweaters were finished in tw weeks. The sweaters were all delivered t New Yrk and they sld very well. Lisa was finally clser t her dream.