高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations综合训练题，共16页。
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·全国Ⅱ卷）In the cming mnths，we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe，t enjy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their wn language，in ur Glbe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre f China Beijing | Chinese
This great ccasin （盛会）will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the Natinals Assciate Directr，Wang Xiaying.
Date Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm Sunday 29 April 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia，the Marjanishvili funded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld. This new prductin f As Yu like It is helmed（指导）by the cmpany's Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date Time Friday 18 May, 2. 30pm Saturday 19 May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, definitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare's cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30pm Wednesday 23 May. 7. 30pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrld-wide. Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s Since 1958, they have been recgnised as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date Time: Mnday 28 May, 7. 30pm Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.
B. Lve’s Labur’s Lst
C. As Yu like it.
D. The Merchant f Venice.
2. What is special abut Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.
B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.
D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
3. when can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.
B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
（2019·山东潍坊高一期中）The Qingming Festival is ne f the 24 seasnal pints in China，falling n April 4-6each year. After the festival，the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is high time fr spring plwing and swing But the Qingming Festival is nt nly a seasnal pint t start farm wrk，it is mre f a festival f cmmemratin（纪念）.
The Qingming Festival sees a cmbinatin f sadness and happiness. This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice（祭祀）.The Chinese at this time ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs and sweep the tmbs f the dead. Als，they will nt ck n this day and nly cld fd is served.
On each Qingming Festival，all cemeteries（墓地）are crwded with peple wh cme t sweep tmbs and ffer sacrifices. Traffic n the way t the cemeteries becmes extremely heavy. The custms have been greatly simplified tday. After slightly sweeping the tmbs，peple ffer fd flwers and favrites f the dead，then burn incense and paper mney and bw befre the memrial table.
In cntrast（对比）t the sadness f the tmb sweepers peple als enjy hpe f spring n this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly，the trees and grass becme green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times，peple have fllwed the custm f spring utings. At this time turists are everywhere.
Peple lve t fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually nt limited t the Qingming Festival Its uniqueness（独特性）lies in that peple fly kites nt nly during the day，but als at night. A string f little lanterns tied nt the kite r the thread lk like shining stars，and therefre, they are called "Gd' s lanterns".
4. The Qingming Festival is a festival n which ______.
A. it surely becmes warmer
B. peple hnr their ancestrs
C. farmers begin t wrk n their crps
D. wrkers away frm hme cme back t meet their family
5. Hw will peple hnr their ancestrs traditinally?
A. By flying kites either during the day r at night.
B. By ging ut t enjy nature with their family.
C. By having meals utside withut cking any fd.
D. By ffering sacrifices and burning paper mney.
6. Why d peple like spring utings during the Qingming Festival?
A. T enjy hpe f spring.
B. T g utdrs and kill time.
C. T simplify the celebrating custm.
D. T get tgether with their family.
7. What d we knw abut the Qingming Festival frm the text?
A. The mst favrite sacrifice is the flwer.
B. The festival is nly a day full f sadness.
C. Peple usually have a spring uting at the festival.
D. The festival is nly celebrated by sweeping tmbs.
C
（2020·河南林州一中高一实验班月考）I went t my friend's ging-away party last night and met a lady. She was talking abut hw she was at a pint in her life where she didn’t like peple t much，and hw she just wanted t mve t an island and be away frm peple.
Smetimes I get why she feels that way. The same age as me，she had the thught that whever she dealt with，they were just ging t hurt her. She was sick f it and just wanted t islate herself frm peple.
I knew it had as much t d with trusting urselves as it did in learning t trust ther peple，but I didn’t want t tell her what t d. Were all n ur wn jurneys and have ur wn paths t learn the lessns. But I wanted t understand her feelings as best as I culd t make her feel heard and safe S I listened patiently.
As a matter f fact, I really wanted t listen, t help her feel safe in that limited time perid. It was hard nt t just fall int her line f thinking and I was hlding strng that there were sme gd peple ut there.
At the end f the night, when we were all saying gdbye, she came up t me and thanked me. I was a little puzzled, but I said it was gd t meet her. And she said t me, “Yu knw, peple dn't usually listen and aren’t as warm as yu.”
I was thankful that fr a mment maybe, just maybe I helped make smene feel a little better.
8. Hw did the lady feel abut her situatin?
A. Satisfied.
B. Upset.
C. Excited.
D. Frightened.
9. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “islate” in Paragraph 2?
A. Separate.
B. Prve.
C. Believe.
D. Accept.
10. What was the authr's reactin t the lady s truble?
A. Asking her t accept it.
B. Just ignring it cmpletely.
C. Telling her wn experience t her.
D. Letting her experience her wn life.
11. Why did the lady thank the authr at the end f the stry?
A. She ffered useful advice.
B. She helped her ut f truble.
C. She kindly listened t her talk.
D. She led her t make her wn decisin.
D
（2019·重庆一中高一期中）Friday was my husband's birthday，but we spent mst f it in the car. We were driving t Phenix t celebrate his birthday and see the Warrirs play the Suns.
My husband is a lucky man. Nt nly has he lived t see anther birthday，but he’s married t a wman wh likes basketball and desn't mind driving 300 miles（480 km）t see a game.
In the car，his cell phne kept ringing with birthday greetings frm family and friends. He put them all n speaker phne s I culd listen in，even thugh it wasn’t my birthday.
The western sky clred up slwly，painting feather-like cluds in the singular shades f nen pinks and purples and grays that I’ve cme t lve in sunsets.
Sn，the rugh rad gt rugher. My bad knee kept begging fr a break，and dinner was still miles away Meanwhile，n the CD player，the Reverend AL Green began t sing Lve and Happiness. A little gd music makes a bad rad better.
An hur later，we checked int the htel，gt dinner and sat n a rftp feeling glad t be alive.
We had a great weekend-we ate t much, slept t little and the Warrirs, well, they lst. But still, it was all wrth the drive.
Isn't it always?
On the way hme, I started thinking abut birthdays. In ur family, we celebrate fur in January, fur in February, and ill the thers thrughut the year. Mine is next week.
If I'm lucky, like my husband, I'll get cards and calls and maybe a few vides. I dn’t need presents any mre. when yu’ve seen as many birthdays as I’ve seen, the nly gift yu truly want is t see ne mre.
Birthdays are the mile markers n the rad f life. They tell us hw far we’ve cme, but nt hw far we've yet t g Life is a jurney mre than a destinatin what matters is whm we chse as traveling cmpanins, and hw ften we get t sit back and enjy the ride
12. Which f the fllwing helps the cuple g thrugh the lng, difficult drive t Phenix?
a. The rare basketball tickets.
b. The music played n their CD player.
c. The great views alng the way.
d. The birthday greetings frm family and friends.
e. The many breaks they tk during the jurney.
A. abc
B. bed
C. bce
D. cde
13. What kind f birthday gift des the authr really want?
A. Calls and cards frm friends.
B. Vides frm friends and family.
C. Watching a live NBA game.
D. Being able t live anther year.
14. what des the authr learn frm the jurney t Phenix?
A. A meaningful life is like a jurney with a clear destinatin.
B. Taking a lng drive is a great way t celebrate a birthday.
C. Peple shuld learn t appreciate life tgether with their belved nes.
D. Peple shuldn't rest n what they have but try t make new achievements.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A birthday jurney
B. My lucky husband
C. Driving t see the Warrirs play the Suns
D. Mile markers n the rad f life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江西临川一中高一月考）April 22nd every year marks the start f Earth Day（地球日），a day that is celebrated every year t raise awareness（意识）abut ur hme planet and hw we can save it frm being damaged. 16
Green up yur hme.
This is ne f the mst cmmn things that peple d whenever Earth Day rlls arund，that is，turn ff their lights 17 Cnserve（节约）energy by switching f（关掉）all pwer f electricity pints whenever they are nt in use. In additin，take ut all the plugs（插头）frm plug pints even after switching them ff.
18
Cars，being the greatest surce f air pllutin，can be left at hme this weekend
19 Other greener chices are carpling，riding a bike r yu can als walk if
yu want a heathier chice and if yur wrkplace is nt that far away frm yur hme.
Be a little dirty
N，we dn’t mean it “that way”. We simply mean t say，dn’t take a bath. Yes，saving water is super imprtant. A day r tw withut a bath wn’t harm yu，but it will certainly d a lt f gd fr ur planet. a daily shwer isn’t a matter f health; it's a matter f cmfrt. 20
The future f ur planet is in yur hands！
A. Traveling by public transprt is the better chice.
B. Shwering every day can wash away the natural ils that ur skin and hair need.
C. Belw, we have made a list f things yu can d t celebrate Earth Day.
D. D smething every day that will imprve yur surrundings t make the planet a better place t live.
E. Leave yur cars at hme.
F. Hwever, this is nt smething yu shuld d just fr a day r fr nly an hur.
G. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is nw celebrated in mre than 190 cuntries each year.
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ride the bus t and frm wrk as my daily rutine. I’m a peple-watcher. Fr many mnths, I 21 an elderly man get n and always head t the back f the bus.
He wre the same clthes every day, which were 22 but clean. I never spke with him, but I culd tell he seemed like he led a 23 existence. One day, when I was driving t wrk, I nticed him n a street crner, with a 24 “PLEASE HELP” asking fr financial 25 .
I gt hme and wrte him a nte, saying I was grateful fr 26 little I had in my life, and that I wanted t 27 sme f it with him. I 28 a small amunt f mney, and the next day I gave him the nte and mney in an envelpe when he gt n the bus.
The next day, he 29 me a nte n the bus. The nte 30 : Hi Larissa. Thank yu fr yur 31 . Yur nte certainly prvided a very pleasant, 32 start t the week. I hpe yu cntinue t 33 a charmed life--Jhn A feeling f warmth and trust 34 while I was reading the nte.
We nw smile and 35 each ther n the bus every mrning. What a charmed life I have!
21. A. let B. had C. helped D. nticed
22. A. well-wrn B. well-preserved C. well-dressed D. well-made
23. A. busy B. meaningful C. happy D. simple
24. A. nte B. sign C. brchure D. pster
25. A. advice B. plan C. assistanceD. investment
26. A. why B. that C. hw D. what
27. A. share B. save C. divide D. cllect
28. A. raised B. prepared C. added D. presented
29. A. returned B. handed C. sent D. awarded
30. A. annunced B. wrte C. read D. replied
31. A. genersity B. guidance C. affectin D. aplgy
32. A. quick B. sudden C. effrtless D. uplifting
33. A. seek B. enjy C. challenge D. expect
34. A. brke ut B. ran ff C. crwded in D. cled dwn
35. A. greet B. tuch C. cntact D. kiss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2020·陕西西安高新一中高一阶段检测）There are all kinds f festivals thrughut the wrld. Festivals are held 36 （satisfy）and please the ancestrs，t hnr sme famus peple r imprtant 37 （event），etc. Fr example，in India，Octber 2 is 38 natinal festival t hnr Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 39 helped gain India’s 40 （independent）frm Britain. 41 （traditinal），in China the Spring Festival，which 42 （celebrate）in January r February，is the mst 43 （energy）and imprtant because it is a festival that lks frward 44 the cming f spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，peple can get tgether t eat，drink and have fun with each ther 45
（frget）all the daily struggle and demands fr a while.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2019·浙江温州九校联盟高一期中联考）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm邀请你下周去他们学校参加活动，向外国朋友介绍中国的文化及传统节日，但你忙于准备考试，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点写一封信：
1.谢绝邀请，解释原因；
2推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
Thank yu very much fr yur invitatin. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by my absence.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2019·浙江余姚中学高一期中）After graduatin，Jasn went t wrk in a big business. The schedule was very tight and he was s busy wrking, traveling frm ne place t anther that he was always n business fr weeks withut ging t his mther’s hme. And this year, he hadn’t seen his mther fr mnths. Mther's Day was cming up, and he usually managed t g back hme, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. One day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d. I'll send my mther sme flwers.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t the girl in it. “Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars?” the by asked. The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
“N, I have t have rses, he said.” It has t be red rses, because my mum likes them best. It is Mther’s Day. I want t get smething special. He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Jasn and was just shaking her head. Smething inside Jasn was tuched by the by' s vice. It seemed that he wanted t get thse rses very much. Jasn lked at the by and said t the girl that he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The girl lked at the by and said, “Okay, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The by almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran ut. It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Jasn rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have them delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jasn std there in silence___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。
1. A细节理解题。根据 Natinal Theatre f China Beijing | Chinese下面的第三句“This prductin f Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ be directed by the Natinals Assciate Directr，Wang Xiaying.”可知，将要在中国国家话剧院上演的是 Richard，故选A项。
2. C细节理解题。根据 Definitely Theatre Lndn| British Sign Language（BSL）下面的第一句“By translating the rich humurus text f Lve s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL…”可知，在 Definitely Theatre中，戏剧是用BSL（英式手语）来表演的。故选C项。
3. D细节理解题。根据题干中的 in Hebrew可以定位至 Habima Natinal Theatre处，根据最后一部分内容“Date & Time Mnday28May，7.30pm&Tuesday29May，7.30pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看戏剧的，故选D项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统节日—清明节。
4. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is the mst imprtant day f sacrifice. The Chinese at this time ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs and sweep the tmbs f the dead.”可知，清明节是人们纪念祖先的节日。
5. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…peple ffer fd，flwers and favrites f the dead，then burn incense and paper mney and bw befre the memrial table.”可知，人们为逝者提供祭品，然后焚香、烧纸钱并鞠躬。
6. A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“…peple als enjy hpe f spring n this day.”以及“The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly，the trees and grass becme green an nature is again lively！”可推知，清明时节万物复苏，人们去郊外踏青是为了享受充满希望的春天
7. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since ancient times，peple have fllwed the custm f spring utings.”可知，人们通常会在清明节春游，故C项正确。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过倾听帮助位女士感觉好一些的故事。
8. B推理判断题。根据第一段的“her life where she didn't like peple t much，and hw she just wanted t mve t an island and be away frm peple.”可知，她不喜欢别人，想搬到岛上去远离人群。这说明她对自己的处境感到心烦意乱。
9. A词义猜测题。根据上文的“…they were just ging t hurt her. She was sick f it..”可知，她以为他们只会伤害她，她已经厌倦了所以她想把自己从人群中分离出来。由此可以推断出 islate的意思是“使隔离”，与 separate是同义词。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“we're all n ur wn jurneys and have ur wn paths t learn the lessns.”可知，作者觉得我们都在自己的旅途中，都有自己的道路去体验经验教训，所以作者不告诉她该做什么，而是让她自己去体验生活。
l1. C细节理解题。根据第五段的“And she said t me，‘Yu knw，peple dn’t usually listen and aren’t as warm as yu.’ ”可知，这位女士感谢作者是因为作者倾听了她的诉说。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，通过和丈夫一起旅游为其庆祝生日作者意识到人生旅途中重要的不是目的地，而是和谁一起走过，并能够享受这个旅途。
12. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 helps the cuple g thrugh the lng，difficult drive可定位到第五段最后一句话“A little gd music makes a bad rad better.”可知，这段音乐使得路途舒坦些。向前看还有第三段提到的亲朋好友的生日祝福、第四段提到的沿途的风景。故选B
13.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 really want定位到倒数第二段最后一句中的 the nly gift yu truly want is t see ne mre可知，作者真正想要的是明年可以继续过生日，即能够继续活下去。故选D。
14.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到人生是一场旅行，重要的不是目的地，而是和谁一起旅行，并懂得享受旅途。
故选C。
15. A标题概括题。本文是一篇记叙文，通过庆祝丈夫生日的一次旅行，作者明白了人生的意义所在。A项是贯穿文章的主线，最适合作为标题。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就为了保护地球如何庆祝地球日提出了建议。
16. C下文作者列举了为保护地球如何庆祝地球日的建议，故答案是C项。
17. F由下文“Cnserve energy by switching ff all pwer f electricity pints whenever they are nt in use.”可知，作者建议“随时关闭所有不在使用中的用电设施”，而不是为了庆祝地球日而短时间——“仅仅一天或一小时”去这么做，故选F项。
18. E由该段的第一句“Cars，being the greatest surce f air pllutin，can be left at hme this weekend.”可知，作者认为小汽车是最大的空气污染源，下文建议改用其他的交通方式；由此推断该部分作者建议“Leave yur cars at hme.（把你的车子停在家里）”，故选E项。
19. A由下文 Other greener chices（其他环保的选择）推断，上文作者提出的是一个“环保的选择”—利用公共交通设施出行，故选A项。
20. B由本段标题“Be a little dirty.”可知作者不赞成每天洗淋浴，所以提出每天沐浴的弊端——洗掉皮肤和头发所需要的天然油脂，故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常遇见一位着装很旧却很干净的老人。有一次得知老人需要帮助，作者写了一封信还附上一些钱送给老人，老人回信表示感谢，这件事让作者觉得生活很有意义。
21. D根据上文中的“I’m a peple-watcher:"以及下文中 get n，and always head t the back f the bus可知作者“注意到”（ntice）老人的行为，故选D。let让；have使；help帮助。
22. A根据本句中的 but clean可知，该空所填的词汇要与 clean在词义上构成转折关系，故选 well-wrn（穿旧的）。well-preserved保存完好的；well-dressed穿着好的；well-made制作精良的。
23. D根据前文中的 He wre the same clthes every day可知，老人的生活似乎过得很“简朴”（simple）。本句中的 existence意为“生活，生存（尤指不幸的生活）”。busy忙碌的；meaningful有意义的；happy愉快的。
24. B根据语境可知，老人站在街角，手里拿着一个“标志牌”（sign）。nte便条；brchure资料（或广告）手册；pster海报。
25. C根据句意可知，老人拿着标志牌，上面写着“请帮帮我”，这是在寻求经济“帮助”（assistance） advice建议；plan计划investment投资
26. D ________ little I had in my life是宾语从句，little此处用作代词，作had的宾语，故用what“多么”修饰。why为什么；that引导名词性从句，无实义；hw多么，修饰形容词或副词。
27. A根据上下文可知，作者想要与老人分享一些自己拥有的为数不多的东西，故选 share（分享）。save节约，拯救；divide划分；cllect收集。
28. B根据下文中的“…the next day I gave him the nte and mney in an envelpe when he gt n the bus." 可知，作者不仅给老人了一张便条，还给他准备了一些钱，故选 prepare（准备）。raise筹集；add增加；present赠送，陈述。
29. B根据句意可知，作者给了老人一个信封，老人第二天也递给了作者一张便条，故选hand（递）。return归还；send发送；award给予奖励。
30. C此处意为“便条上写着”，英语中表示上面写着，应用read或say表达，故选C。annunce通知；write书写；reply回复。
31. A根据前文“…the next day I gave him the nte and mney in an envelpe…”可知，老人感谢作者的“慷慨”（genersity）。guidance指导；affectin喜爱；aplgy道歉。
32. D根据“Yur nte certainly prvided a very pleasant，start t the week”可知，此处应选一个与 pleasant意义相近的词，故选 uplifting（鼓舞人心的）。quick迅速的；sudden突然；effrtless不费力的。
33. B根据本句中的“I hpe yu..”可知，老人祝愿作者能够“享受”（enjy）幸福的生活。seek寻找；challenge挑战；expect期望。
34. C根据句意可知，温暖和信任的感觉“涌入”（crwd in）作者心间。break ut爆发；run ff跑开；cl dwn冷静下来。
35. A根据句意可知，作者与老人每天早上在车上相遇时相视一笑并“打招呼”（greet） tuch触摸；cntact联系；kiss亲吻。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了节日的由来。
36. t satisfy考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式作目的状语。
37. events考查名词复数。event是可数名词，根据前面的sme可知应用复数。
38. a考查冠词。festival是可数名词，此处是单数，且是泛指，故用不定冠词。又因为 festival的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
39. wh/that考查定语从句。the leader是先行词，且关系词代替它在从句中作主语，故填关系代词wh或that.
40. independence考查名词。名词所有格修饰名词，故应填independent的名词形式 independence（独立）。
41. Traditinally考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，traditinal是形容词，副词形式是 traditinally。
42. is celebrated考查时态和语态。the Spring Festival和 celebrate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知本题应用一般现在时，故填一般现在时的被动语态。
43. energetic考查形容词。根据and后面的 Imprtant可知此空填形容词。energy的形容词形式是 energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。
44. t考查介词。lk frward t是固定搭配，意为“盼望”。
45. frgetting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本题应用非谓语动词，句子主语 peple和 frget是主动关系，故填现在分词。
第一节 One pssible versin：
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr yur invitatin. I'd like t accept it and take this pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture as well as traditinal Chinese festivals t freign friends，but I’m srry t infrm yu that fail t d s，fr I am engaged in preparing myself fr the appraching examinatin.
I strngly recmmend my friend Mary，the mst suitable chice t take my place next week. Her active persnality and perfect spken English will undubtedly guarantee yur activity a success.
Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by my absence.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1:
Nt lng after his driving，he saw the by wh gt the flwers just nw. Jasn stpped his car and ffered the by a lift t his hme. The by thanked Jasn but didn’t speak fr a while and then sighed，I dn't g hme nw. I am ging t the place where my mum is. Seeing Jasn was a little puzzled，the by cntinued in a sad vice，She died mnths ag，leaving me alne. Hw regretful I am nt staying with her enugh when she was alive！And nw，I want t be with her but nwhere can I find her Paragraph 2:
Jasn std there in silence. He lved his mther s much, but he didn’t see her fr t lng a time. Thinking f that，he turned the car and drve quickly twards the flwer shp. He asked the girl t give the flwers back t him because he wanted t g t his mther’s hme that afternn. He culdn’t wait t see her！