人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit10【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit10【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共41页。

Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!考点1 advice[教材原句]Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?常见用法advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。背例句学搭配My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?固定搭配①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议联想拓展advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事②advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议Evans advised him to leave London埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。He advises them on tax matters.他向他们提供税务建议。【经典练】1.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem【写作佳句】Teachers advise us not to play computer games. That is bad for our eyes.我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。考点2 unless[教材原句]Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless  conj. unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走，你会迟到。【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.    如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.  我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。【经典练】1.Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since【写作佳句】Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 per cent sure.  不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。考点3 angry[教材原句]If I tell my parents,they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的背例句学搭配I was angry with him for making such a stupid mistake.我因为他犯了这样一个言蠢的错误而对他很生气。He was angry about the delay.他对延误感到气愤。The teacher is angry that the boy is always late for school.老师因那个男孩上学总是迟到而生气。固定搭配①be angry with sb.生某人的气搭配收酸子②be angry about sth.对某事感到气愤③be angry + that从句因...."而感到生气(从句表示生气的原因)联想拓展angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier 和angriest。 angrily是angry的副词形式。Anna is angry with her father because he doesn't let her play with friends安娜因为爸爸不让她和朋友们一起玩而生他的气。【经典练】1．My mother seemed ________ angry. I kept silent and said nothing.A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【写作佳句】The little girl got angry because her little brother got her dress dirty.这个小女孩很生气，因为她弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了。考点4 mistake[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。常见用法教材原句中mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。背例句学搭配He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。固定搭配①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误②by mistake错误地③mistake A for B把A错当成B【经典练】1．He often ________ in spelling last year.A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakesC．made a mistake D．made mistake【写作佳句】The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you make .你写的越认真，你犯的错误就越少。考点5 himself[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。常见用法himself是he的反身代词,指“他自己"。当一个句子的主语和宾语一致时,宾语一般要用反身代词。反身代词也可以放在主语后表示强调。其常见的短语为by oneself,意为“独自地;全靠某人自己地"。第三人称单数代词he,she和it的反身代词分别都是由其宾格和-self构成,即himself,herself 和itself.She cut herself,她割伤自己了。The president himself is on a visit to Beijing总统本人正在访问北京。He lives all by himself in that large house.他独自住在那所大房子里。【经典练】1.His name is James, but he usually calls JimA.he B.him C. his D.himself【写作佳句】He learned it by himself.他是自学的。考点6 careful[教材原句]They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。常见用法careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。背例句学搭配Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。固定搭配①be careful about...对.....小心②be careful to do sth,小心做某事联想拓展careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。【经典练】1．Mr. Black and Mr. Smith can both take this job, but I think Mr. Black is _______.A．the most careful B．more carefulC．the most carefully D．more carefully【写作佳句】Tom does his homework the most carefully in his class.汤姆在他班里做作业最认真。考点7 trust[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。　trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任；新来；相信”时，为不可数名词I don't trust him.我不信任他。Can we trust these data?我们能相信这些数据吗?背例句学搭配You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that你不应该相信像那样的一个男人。Can we trust them to look after the house?我们能信任他们照看房子吗?You can't trust the trains to run on time.你不能指望火车会准时运行。I wouldn't trust him with the keys我不会放心把钥匙交给他。固定搭配①put one's trust in sb.信任某人②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人【经典练】1．___________ and be honest, Tom, or others won’t trust you.A．Keeping a secret B．Keep a secretC．Keeping secrets D．Keep secret【写作佳句】I believe what you said, but I don’t trust you.我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。考点8 experience[教材原句]Students often forget that their parents have more experience...学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。常见用法experience作名词时有两个意思。experience意为"经历"时,为可数名词;experience意为"经验”时,为不可数名词,可用于短语have experience in/of sth.,意为"在某事上有经验"。experience还可以作动词,意为"经历;体验;体会”。I had a similar experience last year.去年我有过一次相似的经历。I have some experience in/of fashion design.我在时装设计方面有一些经验。Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子需要自己经历事情,以便从中学习。【经典练】1．—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________?—Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.A.experience; experiences B．experiences; experiencesC．experiences; experience D．experience; experience【写作佳句】The boy had a special experience last Sunday.这个男孩上星期天有一次特殊的经历。考点9 else[教材原句]Who else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢?常见用法else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。There's something else I'd like to talk about as well，我还有一些其他事情也想谈一谈。If I can't trust you, who else can I trust?我要是不能相信你,我还能相信谁呢?易混辨析else 与other的用法区别other作形容词,意为"其他的",后跟可数名词复数形式;而else是副词,常位于疑问代词和不定代词后。What other things did you see in the big box?你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西?What else did you see in the big box?你看到那个大箱子里面还有别的什么?【经典练】1．--- Mum, can I have something ?--- Sorry. There is in the fridge.A．eating；nothing else B．to eat；nothing elseC．eating；else nothing D．to eat；else nothing【写作佳句】The apple pies here taste more delicious than those from anywhere else.这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。考点9 understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。【拓展】动词形式为understand（understood，understood）vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉    vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。【经典练】1. Our math teacher is really________. We all like him very much.A. lazy B. understanding C. unfriendly D. scary【写作佳句】The boss was very understanding, so he was welcomed by his workers. 老板很体谅人，所以受到工人的欢迎。考点10 keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves. 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。【重点】 keep的用法：1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事 We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。拓展： keep构成的短语keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上 keep in mind 记住 keep on 继续【经典练】1. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【写作佳句】We should try to keep the bedroom clean and tidy.我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。考点11 joinjoin的用法（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。My elder brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年当兵了。Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party?能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。 May I join in the game with you? 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？辨析：take part in & join & join in 【经典练】1.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party?A. go B. come C. join D. take part in2. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you? A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join 【写作佳句】Anyone who sings well can take part in the activity in our school.任何歌唱得好的人都可以参加我们学校的这次活动。考点12 afraid作为形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常用于以下表达中： = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物” I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②be afraid to do sth. “（因为害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事” Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。 eq \o\ac(○,4)I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”，表示一种委婉的语气，常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”，常作表语。例如：I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。【经典练】1. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in【写作佳句】 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕夜晚出去。考点13 organize1）organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。 Last month, we organized a party.Please organize the files by number.2）organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词 Can you help to organize food? organization“组织”organizer 意为“组织者” I don’t know what kind of organization it is. 【经典练】1. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve【写作佳句】The organizers are going to organize a sports meeting. 这些组织者将组织一场运动会。考点14 be worried about 为……担忧be worried about 为……担忧【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。【经典练】1. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.A. relaxed about B. excited aboutC. worried about D. busy with【写作佳句】Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the result. 每一次考试结束，我都会担心结果。思维导图if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情或不发生某种事情。1．if条件状语从句的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 条件句位置比较灵活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如：If he doesn't feel tired，he will visit the museum.＝He will visit the museum if he doesn't feel tired.如果他不感觉累，他就去参观博物馆。2．if条件状语从句的时态搭配(1)当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow，I won't climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)当主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：We can win the basketball game if he joins us.如果他加入我们，我们就能赢这场篮球赛。(3)当主句是祈使句时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early.如果你完成作业早，就帮你妈妈做家务。【巧学妙记】3．与其他句式之间的转换(1)借助“祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：If you get up early，you'll get there on time.＝ Get up early，and you'll get there on time.＝Get up early，or you won't get there on time.早点起床，你就会准时到那里。(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。如：If there is no water，fish will die.＝Fish will die without water.如果没有水，鱼就会死。If you help me，I'll finish the work soon.＝With your help，I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。(3)if … not引导的条件状语从句，可以借助连词unless来改写。如：You will be late if you don't go there by bus.＝You will be late unless you go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车你就会迟到。注意： unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句：Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.例句：You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.should的用法（1）表示“应该，应当”。（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。例句：He should work harder.例句：Passengers should proceed to Gate.例句：His backpack should be in the classroom.二．单元写作本单元以“建议信”为话题，主要谈论学生生活中所遇到的问题和困难，并针对这些问题和困难寻求帮助或给出建议。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点：能正确使用if引导的条件状语从句；2. 能正确使用情态动词should提出建议；3. 能使用生动的语言，把自己的观点表达出来；4. 能在叙述的过程中，恰当运用过渡词语，使文章衔接自然。（三段布局法） 1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：引入话题。 第二部分：给出建议。 第三部分：总结收尾。 2.人称：第二人称。3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。【词汇积累】1. advice 劝告；建议　　　　2. experience 经验；经历3. organize 组织；筹备 4. solve 解决；解答 5.feel upset 感觉沮丧的 6. careless 粗心的；不小心的 7. understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的8. unless 除非；如果不9. make mistakes 犯错误 10. keep...to oneself 保守秘密11. get into a fight with sb.和某人吵架 12. arrive/be late for class上课迟到 13. lose one’s wallet丢失钱包 14. have problems with school work成绩不好15. discuss your problems 讨论你的问题 16. tell your parents　告诉你的父母 17. get advice from an expert从专家处得到建议 18. run away from　从……逃离 19. solve problems解决问题 20. have problems with / doing sth. 在某方面 / 做某事有困难21. it’s best 1.have a great time玩得开心22.go to the party去参加聚会23.wear jeans穿牛仔服24.stay at home呆在家25.talk about谈论26.have a party举办聚会27.thanks for 感谢.......28.come to my house来我家29.have an exam考试30.bring food带食物31.too..to太....而.....32.give some small gifts送一些小礼物33.play the games玩游戏34.after school放学后35.have to 必须36.study for my English exam 备考英语37.be upset失落38.have a piano lesson上钢琴课39.give me some advice给我一些建议40.buy some flowers买些鲜花41.get enough exercise足够的锻炼42.make more friends多交朋友43.be afraid to担心44.in the end最后45.understanding善解人意的46.the same as与.....一样47.have a lot of experience有很多经验(not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事四、句型积累1. I have some problems and I need your help. 我碰到一些问题，我需要你的帮助。2. I have trouble in getting along with my parents. 我与我父母相处有困难。3. If you have trouble in doing homework, your friends will be ready to help.4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。5. The students are talking about when to have a class party. 周学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。6. Second, be kind and friendly to them and try your best to help them when they’re in trouble.7.Some parents often ask their children to study hard, but they are too busy to know their children’s real trouble.　一些家长常要求孩子努力学习，但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。8. Running away from problems will make you feel worse. 逃避问题会使你感到更糟。 9. I think talking to someone helps a lot . 我认为和人交谈能帮助很多。10. It's best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half . 分享困难可以使困难减半。 12. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing . 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。 ◆开头句①As middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.②I'm sorry to hear about your problem.③I have a problem and I need your advice.◆中间句①We shouldn't keep them to ourselves.②I think you should follow your parents' wishes.③Firstly，I'll tell them my feelings.Secondly，I'll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.What's more，I will make them sit down to have a good talk.④Why not wait until you get older，and then talk about it with your parents again?⑤If you have problems，you should talk to other people.◆结尾句①I'm sure my parents will get on with each other soon if I do all these things.②I really hope my advice will help you.【谚语积累】1．Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2．To help others is to help yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。典例：生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多烦恼。作为中学生，你最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何解决你的烦恼？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：◆◆审题指导1．文体：说明文；2．时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨◆◆组句成篇My Biggest ProblemAs middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.We shouldn't keep them to ourselves.For me，my biggest problem is from my parents.These days，my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores.I really want to run away.After thinking twice，I decide to help my parents.Firstly，I'll tell them my feelings.Secondly，I'll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.What's more，I will make them sit down to have a good talk.The worst thing is to do nothing.I'm sure my parents will get on with each other soon if I do all these things.【重点词组】 1.玩得开心(3种) have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself2.开班会 have a class meeting3.看录像 watch a video4.从...订购食物 order food from...5.太...而不能做某事 too...to do sth.6.向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice7.给某人一些关于...的建议 give sb. some advice on...8.听从某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice9.周游世界 travel around the world10.上大学 go to college11.赚很多的钱 make a lot of money12.接受教育 get an education13.保守秘密 keep... to oneself14.在...方面有困难 have problems with...15.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.16.害怕做某事(2种) be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.17.与某人生气 be angry with sb.18.因某事生气 be angry about/at sth.19.最后 in the end20.犯错误 make mistakes21.最好做某事(2种) It is best to do sth. = had better do sth.22.逃避 run away from23.把...切分成两半 cut...in half24.完成了（做某事）的一半 be halfway to doing sth.25. 有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries【重点句式】1.  —What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？—If they have it today, half the class won't come.如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。2.  If you do, you'll be sorry.如果你这样做的话，你会后悔的。3.  Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。4.   Problems and worries are normal in life.在生活中遇到问题和担忧是很正常的。5.  I think talking to people helps a lot.我认为找个人交谈益处良多。6.   Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们与某个人交流，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。7.   It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。8.   We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽量去解决它们(困难)。9.   He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人倾诉。10.  In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。11.  You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！知识要点二：语法If 引导的条件状语句◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。2)  在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet. 如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money. 如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. 如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。 The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。 I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。 Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back. 请不要离开直到你朋友回来。【注意】If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!考点1 advice[教材原句]Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?常见用法advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。背例句学搭配My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?固定搭配①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议联想拓展advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事②advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议Evans advised him to leave London埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。He advises them on tax matters.他向他们提供税务建议。【经典练】1.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem【答案】A【解析】我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。【写作佳句】Teachers advise us not to play computer games. That is bad for our eyes.我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。考点2 unless[教材原句]Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless  conj. unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走，你会迟到。【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.    如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.  我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。【经典练】1.Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，＂如果不＂，符合句意，故选B。【写作佳句】Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 per cent sure.  不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。考点3 angry[教材原句]If I tell my parents,they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的背例句学搭配I was angry with him for making such a stupid mistake.我因为他犯了这样一个言蠢的错误而对他很生气。He was angry about the delay.他对延误感到气愤。The teacher is angry that the boy is always late for school.老师因那个男孩上学总是迟到而生气。固定搭配①be angry with sb.生某人的气搭配收酸子②be angry about sth.对某事感到气愤③be angry + that从句因...."而感到生气(从句表示生气的原因)联想拓展angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier 和angriest。 angrily是angry的副词形式。Anna is angry with her father because he doesn't let her play with friends安娜因为爸爸不让她和朋友们一起玩而生他的气。【经典练】1．My mother seemed ________ angry. I kept silent and said nothing.A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【答案】D【解析】句意：我母亲似乎生气了。我保持沉默，什么也不说。考查固定短语。Seem to do sth.：似乎/好像做某事。结合句意和语境可知选D。【写作佳句】The little girl got angry because her little brother got her dress dirty.这个小女孩很生气，因为她弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了。考点4 mistake[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。常见用法教材原句中mistake作名词,意为"错误",常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct a mistake(改正错误),admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。mistake也可以作动词,意为"弄错;误解”。There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有一些拼写错误。背例句学搭配He made a mistake in his answer.他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错误地拿了你的包而不是我的包。People often mistake her for her twin sister.人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。固定搭配①make a mistake in...在..中犯错误②by mistake错误地③mistake A for B把A错当成B【经典练】1．He often ________ in spelling last year.A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakesC．made a mistake D．made mistake【答案】C【解析】句意：去年他常在拼写方面出错。考查固定短语和一般过去时。根据last year可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A、B选项。make mistakes/a mistake固定短语，意思是“犯错误”，所以排除D选项；故答案选C。【写作佳句】The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you make .你写的越认真，你犯的错误就越少。考点5 himself[教材原句]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。常见用法himself是he的反身代词,指“他自己"。当一个句子的主语和宾语一致时,宾语一般要用反身代词。反身代词也可以放在主语后表示强调。其常见的短语为by oneself,意为“独自地;全靠某人自己地"。第三人称单数代词he,she和it的反身代词分别都是由其宾格和-self构成,即himself,herself 和itself.She cut herself,她割伤自己了。The president himself is on a visit to Beijing总统本人正在访问北京。He lives all by himself in that large house.他独自住在那所大房子里。【经典练】1.His name is James, but he usually calls JimA.he B.him C. his D.himself【答案】D【解析】句意为:他的名字是詹姆斯,但是他总是叫自己吉姆。根据句意,设空处所在分句的主语和宾语一致,故可知此处宾语需要用反身代词himself。【写作佳句】He learned it by himself.他是自学的。考点6 careful[教材原句]They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。常见用法careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。背例句学搭配Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。固定搭配①be careful about...对.....小心②be careful to do sth,小心做某事联想拓展careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。【经典练】1．Mr. Black and Mr. Smith can both take this job, but I think Mr. Black is _______.A．the most careful B．more carefulC．the most carefully D．more carefully【答案】B【解析】句意：Black先生和Smith先生都做这份工作，但是我认为Black先生更加仔细。the most careful最仔细的；more careful更加仔细的；the most carefully是副词的最高级形式；more carefully副词的比较级。根据句意可知，这里表示Black先生和Smith先生两个人的比较，应使用比较级，空前is是系动词，故用形容词，选B。【写作佳句】Tom does his homework the most carefully in his class.汤姆在他班里做作业最认真。考点7 trust[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。　trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任；新来；相信”时，为不可数名词I don't trust him.我不信任他。Can we trust these data?我们能相信这些数据吗?背例句学搭配You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that你不应该相信像那样的一个男人。Can we trust them to look after the house?我们能信任他们照看房子吗?You can't trust the trains to run on time.你不能指望火车会准时运行。I wouldn't trust him with the keys我不会放心把钥匙交给他。固定搭配①put one's trust in sb.信任某人②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人【经典练】1．___________ and be honest, Tom, or others won’t trust you.A．Keeping a secret B．Keep a secretC．Keeping secrets D．Keep secret【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆，保持这个秘密并且做到诚实，否则其他人将不会信任你。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，同时秘密是可数名词，因此表示一个秘密前面接不定冠词a。故选B。【写作佳句】I believe what you said, but I don’t trust you.我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。考点8 experience[教材原句]Students often forget that their parents have more experience...学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。常见用法experience作名词时有两个意思。experience意为"经历"时,为可数名词;experience意为"经验”时,为不可数名词,可用于短语have experience in/of sth.,意为"在某事上有经验"。experience还可以作动词,意为"经历;体验;体会”。I had a similar experience last year.去年我有过一次相似的经历。I have some experience in/of fashion design.我在时装设计方面有一些经验。Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子需要自己经历事情,以便从中学习。【经典练】1．—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________?—Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.A.experience; experiences B．experiences; experiencesC．experiences; experience D．experience; experience【答案】A【详解】句意：——刘老师是一位有丰富教学经验的教师吗？——是的，他是。他总是在课后跟我们讲许多有趣的旅行经历。考查名词experience的用法。experience经验，不可数名词；经历，可数名词。第一个空表示“教学经验”，much修饰不可数名词，所以第一个空填experience。第二个空表示“旅行经历”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以第二个空填experiences，故选A。【写作佳句】The boy had a special experience last Sunday.这个男孩上星期天有一次特殊的经历。考点9 else[教材原句]Who else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢?常见用法else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。There's something else I'd like to talk about as well，我还有一些其他事情也想谈一谈。If I can't trust you, who else can I trust?我要是不能相信你,我还能相信谁呢?易混辨析else 与other的用法区别other作形容词,意为"其他的",后跟可数名词复数形式;而else是副词,常位于疑问代词和不定代词后。What other things did you see in the big box?你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西?What else did you see in the big box?你看到那个大箱子里面还有别的什么?【经典练】1．--- Mum, can I have something ?--- Sorry. There is in the fridge.A．eating；nothing else B．to eat；nothing elseC．eating；else nothing D．to eat；else nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：--妈妈，我能有一些吃的吗？--对不起。在冰箱中没有吃的了。分析：修饰不定代词用动词不定式进行说明；表示再没有一些东西，运用形容词放在不定代词的后面。故选B【写作佳句】The apple pies here taste more delicious than those from anywhere else.这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。考点9 understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。【拓展】动词形式为understand（understood，understood）vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉    vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略He did not understand the importance of this question. 他不理解这个问题的重要性。We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们听说你明年要回来。【经典练】1. Our math teacher is really________. We all like him very much.A. lazy B. understanding C. unfriendly D. scary【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的数学老师真的通情达理。我们都喜欢非常喜欢他。lazy懒的； understanding通情达理的；unfriendly不友好的； scary吓人的；根据We all like him very much.可知我们喜欢他，他应是善解人意的，通情达理的。故选B。【写作佳句】The boss was very understanding, so he was welcomed by his workers. 老板很体谅人，所以受到工人的欢迎。考点10 keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves. 我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。【重点】 keep的用法：1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事 We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。拓展： keep构成的短语keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上 keep in mind 记住 keep on 继续【经典练】1. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。【写作佳句】We should try to keep the bedroom clean and tidy.我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。考点11 joinjoin的用法（1）作为及物动词，意为“参加；加入”。其后常接club【俱乐部】,army【军队】，the Party【党】等词汇，指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其成员、会员。也常用于join sb.in (doing) sth.,意为“与某人一起做某事”。My elder brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年当兵了。Would you please join us in getting ready for dinner party?能够请你和我们一起为晚宴做准备工作吗？（2）作为不及物动词，意为“参加”，常用于join in + 活动/游戏等。 May I join in the game with you? 我可以和你们一起参加这个游戏吗？辨析：take part in & join & join in 【经典练】1.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party?A. go B. come C. join D. take part in【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。2. I love singing, so I want to ________ the Music Club. What about you? A. join in B. take part in C. give D. join 【答案】D【解析】本题考查词语辨析。join 常指加入某人、组织或社团并成为其中一员； join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等。【写作佳句】Anyone who sings well can take part in the activity in our school.任何歌唱得好的人都可以参加我们学校的这次活动。考点12 afraid作为形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常用于以下表达中： = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/物” I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②be afraid to do sth. “（因为害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事” Tom was afraid to go across the wooden bridge. 汤姆害怕过木桥。 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”I’m afraid of asking my teachers for help. 我害怕向老师寻求帮助。 eq \o\ac(○,4)I'm afraid (that)…意为“恐怕……”，表示一种委婉的语气，常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。其中afraid为形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”，常作表语。例如：I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来。【经典练】1. I am afraid _______ speak English in class，because I am afraid _______ being laughed at.A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in【解析】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be afraid of sth. 害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。【写作佳句】 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕夜晚出去。考点13 organize1）organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。 Last month, we organized a party.Please organize the files by number.2）organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词 Can you help to organize food? organization“组织”organizer 意为“组织者” I don’t know what kind of organization it is. 【经典练】1. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——给Miss Smit办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。A. organize组织；B. delete删除；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。根据What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?可知，此处应表示：组织聚会。故选A。【写作佳句】The organizers are going to organize a sports meeting. 这些组织者将组织一场运动会。考点14 be worried about 为……担忧be worried about 为……担忧【解析】be worried about意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。【经典练】1. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ________ her safety.A. relaxed about B. excited aboutC. worried about D. busy with【答案】C【解析】句意：天越来越黑了。丽莎没有到家。她的父母担心她的安全。考查短语辨析题。A.be relaxed about放松；B.be excited about对…感到兴奋；C.be worried about担心；D.be busy with从事。根据上文It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home.，可知其父母很担心，故选C。【写作佳句】Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the result. 每一次考试结束，我都会担心结果。思维导图if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情或不发生某种事情。1．if条件状语从句的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 条件句位置比较灵活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如：If he doesn't feel tired，he will visit the museum.＝He will visit the museum if he doesn't feel tired.如果他不感觉累，他就去参观博物馆。2．if条件状语从句的时态搭配(1)当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow，I won't climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)当主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：We can win the basketball game if he joins us.如果他加入我们，我们就能赢这场篮球赛。(3)当主句是祈使句时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early.如果你完成作业早，就帮你妈妈做家务。【巧学妙记】3．与其他句式之间的转换(1)借助“祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：If you get up early，you'll get there on time.＝ Get up early，and you'll get there on time.＝Get up early，or you won't get there on time.早点起床，你就会准时到那里。(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。如：If there is no water，fish will die.＝Fish will die without water.如果没有水，鱼就会死。If you help me，I'll finish the work soon.＝With your help，I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。(3)if … not引导的条件状语从句，可以借助连词unless来改写。如：You will be late if you don't go there by bus.＝You will be late unless you go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车你就会迟到。注意： unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句：Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.例句：You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.should的用法（1）表示“应该，应当”。（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。例句：He should work harder.例句：Passengers should proceed to Gate.例句：His backpack should be in the classroom.二．单元写作本单元以“建议信”为话题，主要谈论学生生活中所遇到的问题和困难，并针对这些问题和困难寻求帮助或给出建议。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点：能正确使用if引导的条件状语从句；2. 能正确使用情态动词should提出建议；3. 能使用生动的语言，把自己的观点表达出来；4. 能在叙述的过程中，恰当运用过渡词语，使文章衔接自然。（三段布局法） 1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：引入话题。 第二部分：给出建议。 第三部分：总结收尾。 2.人称：第二人称。3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。【词汇积累】1. advice 劝告；建议　　　　2. experience 经验；经历3. organize 组织；筹备 4. solve 解决；解答 5.feel upset 感觉沮丧的 6. careless 粗心的；不小心的 7. understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的8. unless 除非；如果不9. make mistakes 犯错误 10. keep...to oneself 保守秘密11. get into a fight with sb.和某人吵架 12. arrive/be late for class上课迟到 13. lose one’s wallet丢失钱包 14. have problems with school work成绩不好15. discuss your problems 讨论你的问题 16. tell your parents　告诉你的父母 17. get advice from an expert从专家处得到建议 18. run away from　从……逃离 19. solve problems解决问题 20. have problems with / doing sth. 在某方面 / 做某事有困难21. it’s best 1.have a great time玩得开心22.go to the party去参加聚会23.wear jeans穿牛仔服24.stay at home呆在家25.talk about谈论26.have a party举办聚会27.thanks for 感谢.......28.come to my house来我家29.have an exam考试30.bring food带食物31.too..to太....而.....32.give some small gifts送一些小礼物33.play the games玩游戏34.after school放学后35.have to 必须36.study for my English exam 备考英语37.be upset失落38.have a piano lesson上钢琴课39.give me some advice给我一些建议40.buy some flowers买些鲜花41.get enough exercise足够的锻炼42.make more friends多交朋友43.be afraid to担心44.in the end最后45.understanding善解人意的46.the same as与.....一样47.have a lot of experience有很多经验(not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事四、句型积累1. I have some problems and I need your help. 我碰到一些问题，我需要你的帮助。2. I have trouble in getting along with my parents. 我与我父母相处有困难。3. If you have trouble in doing homework, your friends will be ready to help.4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。5. The students are talking about when to have a class party. 周学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。6. Second, be kind and friendly to them and try your best to help them when they’re in trouble.7.Some parents often ask their children to study hard, but they are too busy to know their children’s real trouble.　一些家长常要求孩子努力学习，但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。8. Running away from problems will make you feel worse. 逃避问题会使你感到更糟。 9. I think talking to someone helps a lot . 我认为和人交谈能帮助很多。10. It's best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half . 分享困难可以使困难减半。 12. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing . 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。 ◆开头句①As middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.②I'm sorry to hear about your problem.③I have a problem and I need your advice.◆中间句①We shouldn't keep them to ourselves.②I think you should follow your parents' wishes.③Firstly，I'll tell them my feelings.Secondly，I'll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.What's more，I will make them sit down to have a good talk.④Why not wait until you get older，and then talk about it with your parents again?⑤If you have problems，you should talk to other people.◆结尾句①I'm sure my parents will get on with each other soon if I do all these things.②I really hope my advice will help you.【谚语积累】1．Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2．To help others is to help yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。典例：生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多烦恼。作为中学生，你最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何解决你的烦恼？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：◆◆审题指导1．文体：说明文；2．时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨◆◆组句成篇My Biggest ProblemAs middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.We shouldn't keep them to ourselves.For me，my biggest problem is from my parents.These days，my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores.I really want to run away.After thinking twice，I decide to help my parents.Firstly，I'll tell them my feelings.Secondly，I'll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.What's more，I will make them sit down to have a good talk.The worst thing is to do nothing.I'm sure my parents will get on with each other soon if I do all these things.【重点词组】 1.玩得开心(3种) have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself2.开班会 have a class meeting3.看录像 watch a video4.从...订购食物 order food from...5.太...而不能做某事 too...to do sth.6.向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice7.给某人一些关于...的建议 give sb. some advice on...8.听从某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice9.周游世界 travel around the world10.上大学 go to college11.赚很多的钱 make a lot of money12.接受教育 get an education13.保守秘密 keep... to oneself14.在...方面有困难 have problems with...15.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.16.害怕做某事(2种) be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.17.与某人生气 be angry with sb.18.因某事生气 be angry about/at sth.19.最后 in the end20.犯错误 make mistakes21.最好做某事(2种) It is best to do sth. = had better do sth.22.逃避 run away from23.把...切分成两半 cut...in half24.完成了（做某事）的一半 be halfway to doing sth.25. 有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries【重点句式】1.  —What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？—If they have it today, half the class won't come.如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。2.  If you do, you'll be sorry.如果你这样做的话，你会后悔的。3.  Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。4.   Problems and worries are normal in life.在生活中遇到问题和担忧是很正常的。5.  I think talking to people helps a lot.我认为找个人交谈益处良多。6.   Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们与某个人交流，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。7.   It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。8.   We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽量去解决它们(困难)。9.   He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人倾诉。10.  In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。11.  You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！知识要点二：语法If 引导的条件状语句◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。2)  在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet. 如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money. 如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. 如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。 The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。 I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。 Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back. 请不要离开直到你朋友回来。【注意】If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)Unit9核心话题建议信重点词汇1.meeting2.video3.organize4.chocolate5.upset6.advice7.travel8.agent9.expert 10.teenager11.normal12.unless13.certainly14.wallet15.mile16.angry 17.understanding18.careless19.mistake20.himself21.careful22.advise23.solve 24.trust 25.experience 26.halfway 27.else 重点短语1. go to the party 2. have a great /good time 3. stay at home4. take the bus 5. tomorrow night 6. have a class party 7. have a class meeting 8. half the class 9. make some food 10. at the party 11. order food 12. potato chips 13. be angry with sb. 14. give sb. some advice 15. travel around the world 16. go to college 17. make（a lot of）money 18. get an education 19. work hard 20. a soccer player 21. keep…to oneself 22. talk to sb.23. in life 24. in the end 25. be angry at/about sth. 26. make mistakes 重点句型If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.If you do , you’ll be sorry.If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.6. You can come with us if you want.如果你想，你可以和我们一起来。7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?8. When is the good time to have the party?9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?10. Give me some advice, please!11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas to myself.Problems and worries are normal in life.13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.14. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.15. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.语法if引导的条件状语从句写作谈论学生生活中所遇到的问题和困难，并针对这些问题和困难寻求帮助或给出建议take part in意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。Have you ever taken part in any English competitions? 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？ join意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。join in意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。if条件状语从句用法歌诀：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句，表事实，主句常用现在时。Unit9核心话题建议信重点词汇1.meeting2.video3.organize4.chocolate5.upset6.advice7.travel8.agent9.expert 10.teenager11.normal12.unless13.certainly14.wallet15.mile16.angry 17.understanding18.careless19.mistake20.himself21.careful22.advise23.solve 24.trust 25.experience 26.halfway 27.else 重点短语1. go to the party 2. have a great /good time 3. stay at home4. take the bus 5. tomorrow night 6. have a class party 7. have a class meeting 8. half the class 9. make some food 10. at the party 11. order food 12. potato chips 13. be angry with sb. 14. give sb. some advice 15. travel around the world 16. go to college 17. make（a lot of）money 18. get an education 19. work hard 20. a soccer player 21. keep…to oneself 22. talk to sb.23. in life 24. in the end 25. be angry at/about sth. 26. make mistakes 重点句型If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.If you do , you’ll be sorry.If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.6. You can come with us if you want.如果你想，你可以和我们一起来。7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?8. When is the good time to have the party?9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?10. Give me some advice, please!11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas to myself.Problems and worries are normal in life.13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.14. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.15. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.语法if引导的条件状语从句写作谈论学生生活中所遇到的问题和困难，并针对这些问题和困难寻求帮助或给出建议take part in意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。Have you ever taken part in any English competitions? 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？ join意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。join in意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.The young man joined in the game at last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。if条件状语从句用法歌诀：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句，表事实，主句常用现在时。