英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10精准教学★★★题库

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10精准教学★★★题库，共24页。










英语人教版


英语人教版8年级上册
Unit 10精准教学★★★题库

一、单项选择
1．–What was the weather like last winter? _There was ______ snow．
A．too many B．too much C．a few
2．Alice didn’t ________ Sandy’s invitation to the party because she was busy studying．
A．advise B．accept C．appear D．arrive
3．—______ you tell Linda to come here earlier tomorrow?
—Sure，no problem．
A．Should B．Can C．Need D．Must
4．________ we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it．
A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．If
5．The students will go to the Palace Museum if it ________ tomorrow．
A．won’t rain B．isn’t raining C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain
6．Do you have ________ to say about your work and study?
A．else anything B．else everything
C．anything else D．everything else
7．Mary makes fewer mistakes than Tom． She does her homework ________．
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless
8．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test．
— I don’t think so． That was because he didn’t work hard．
A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle
9．—I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week．
—Really? ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy．
A．If; comes B．If; will come C．Before; come
10．—What’s your ________?
—I can’t sleep well at night．
A．advice B．hobby C．treasure D．trouble
11．Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money．
A．in B．around C．of D．by
12．—I’m going to the post office．
—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A．When B．While C．Because D．If
13．Mary, you can’t go to the new reading room ________ you have a student card．
A．if B．unless C．because
14．My sister is till very _____with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
15．Which word ________ is created in the same way as “blackboard”? They are both compound words(合成词)．
A．careful B．impolite C．illness D．headache
16．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups．
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
17．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily．
—OK, Amy． Can you keep it for ________?
A．yourself, you B．myself, yourself C．yourselves, us D．you, ourselves
18．The story is trying to tell us that anything is possible ________ you work hard．
A．unless B．although C．if
19．— What is your teacher's idea about learning English?
—She often advises that we should read English every day．
A．suggests B．knows C．forgets
20．You ________ drive your car so fast． It’s very dangerous．
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
二、词形转换

21．anyone—____________ (同义词)
22．suggestion—____________ (v． )—____________ (同义词)

三、英汉互译：单词/短语
1．对……说抱歉              A．all weekend
2．整个周末                  B．担心
3．old people's home           C．和……打一架
4．worry about                D．say sorry to
5．get into a fight with          E．老年之家
23．___
24．___
25．___
26．___
27．___

四、同义句转化
28．She hopes she will travel around the world some day．
She hopes ________ ________ around the world some day．
29．What other things do you usually do at school? (改为同义句)
_____________________________ do you usually do at school?
30．Call taxi, or you will miss the train．（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ ________ a taxi, you will miss the train．
31．Hurry up, or you will be late for school． (同义句转化)
________ you ________ hurry up, you ________ ________ ________ for school．
32．The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next． (改为同义句)
The students stood there and didn’t know___ ___ ___ next．
五、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important． We all need to exercise． Doctors say it is good 33 us． It 34 your heart and body(身体) strong． 35 who exercise are much smarter． This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise．
There are 36 ways to exercise． You 37 walk, run, swim, skate 38 play ball games． Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like   39 you are doing． Exercise enough(足够) but not too much． It’s best 40 exercise twice(两次) each week． Thirty minutes each time 41 enough．
Because 42 COVID-19, maybe we 43 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 44 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音)．
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 45 the Internet． So 46 is not difficult for us to exercise． Let’s   47 together to keep healthy!
33．A．to B．for C．with D．at
34．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has
35．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men
36．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many
37．A．must B．can C．may D．have to
38．A．or B．and C．so D．but
39．A．how B．what C．where D．when
40．A．to B．for C．with D．in
41．A．is B．are C．am D．be
42．A．in B．with C．of D．to
43．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
44．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
45．A．at B．by C．on D．in
46．A．it B．this C．that D．one
47．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many people around the world study English． English is spoken in more than forty 48 all over the world． It is the only language that is spoken in so many countries． If you learn English well, it is easy for you to 49 with people in the English-speaking countries． It is not easy 50 English well, 51 you need to work hard． Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成)． You can watch English 52 programmes(节目), English films or listen to English songs． You can speak to foreign friends 53 the phone in English． You can also read English books, newspapers and magazines and 54 letters to your friends in English． If you study hard, you are 55 to make progress(进步)．
48．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．villages
49．A．talk B．tell C．say D．know
50．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learned
51．A．but B．because C．so D．or
52．A．radio B．TV C．game D．computer
53．A．in B．for C．to D．on
54．A．write B．send C．post D．give
55．A．tired B．kind C．sure D．ready

六、语法选择
An ancient Chinese inventor Cai Lun found the way to make paper about 56 years ago． He made it from wood． Then he put these pieces of paper together and made 57 into a book．
Now paper still comes 58 trees． We use 59 paper every day． If we keep cutting down trees, they will disappear on the Earth． If there 60 no trees, we will have no paper to use． Every day, people throw away 2,800 tons of paper in our city． This means we cut down 48,000 trees every day． It takes a tree more than 10 years 61 ． So we should use less paper now．
62 can we use less paper? We can use 63 sides of every piece of paper． We should buy drinks in plastic(塑料的) packets, but not in paper 64 ． If a shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we should put it away 65 use it again later．
56．A．two thousand B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands
57．A．it B．its C．they D．them
58．A．in B．on C．from D．at
59．A．many B．lot of C．a lot of D．quite a few
60．A．is B．are C．has D．have
61．A．grow B．to grow C．grows D．growing
62．A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
63．A．all B．every C．each D．both
64．A．one B．ones C．packet D．those
65．A．but B．or C．because D．and

七、阅读单选
Dear Merry,
Recently, I have trouble with my study．
At school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy． I don’t spend time with friends after class either because I think it’s a waste of time． I even miss writing some answers in the test．
At home I can’t get my homework done every night． My parents don’t let me stay up． So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it． Lately, I even get a bad headache．
How can I solve these problems?
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often． Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy． It’s not a waste of time． As for homework, when it’s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself． Ask your parents to help you． You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well． You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you．
Yours,
Merry
66．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ____________．
A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience
67．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ____________．
A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of time C．she has trouble with her classmates
68．Merry thinks ____________．
A．taking a break is necessary
B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important
69．According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say?
A．Sleep for a minute． B．Listen carefully． C．Stop talking．
70．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ____________．
A．passive B．proud C．stressed

Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun． On the activity, you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）． People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes． Please keep the grill between 200 and 250 degrees． If you don’t like meat,  you can also get some vegetables or other food． At the same time, drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful． Usually, lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue． Finally, I’d like to tell you: keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue．
71．Who does the writer（作者）tell us to enjoy a barbecue with?
A．Our friends． B．Our family． C．Our classmates． D．Our teachers．
72．You need to keep the grill ________ degrees．
A．between 200 and 250 B．between 225 and 250
C．between 250 and 252 D．between 322 and 350
73．What is the best place to have a barbecue?
A．The place near your home． B．The place in a park．
C．Lawns near a river or mountains． D．Lawns in a park．
74．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Fun Barbecue． B．How to Cook Meat with Grill．
C．Enjoy Delicious Food Outside． D．How to Have a Good Barbecue．
Have you ever made ice cream in a plastic bag? That may sound strange． But making ice cream at home is easy with this simple recipe（食谱）． And you will get some exercise．
What You Need
※ 1 cup cream
※ 1/2 cup fresh strawberries
※ 1 Small-size plastic bag
※ 1 Medium-size plastic bag
※ 1 cup ice cube
※ 1/2 cup salt
※ 4 cups rice
※ 1 teaspoon chocolate powder
※ 1/4 cup sugar
What to do
※ Put the cream, strawberries, sugar, and chocolate in the Small-size plastic bag．
※ Fill the Medium-size bag with rice． Add the salt and ice cube（冰块）．
※ Put the Small-size bag inside the Medium-size bag with the rice, salt and ice cube．
Close the bag tightly（紧密的）
※ Shake the bags for five minutes． Wear gloves so your hands don’t feel cold．
※ When ready, take the Small-size bag out of the Medium-size bag．
※ Wash off the salt with cold water．
Now, open up the bag and enjoy your ice cream．
75．How much sugar do you need?
A．1/4 cup B．1/2 cup C．4 cups D．1 teaspoon
76．Which of the following things go firstly into the larger bag?
①Cream    ②Sugar    ③Rice    ④Salt
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
77．When making ice cream, why should you wear gloves?
A．To keep the bag cool． B．To keep your hands warm．
C．To keep you away from dirt． D．To keep your skin dry．
78．Which of the following steps should you do to make an ice cream?
A．You need to prepare three plastic bags．
B．Put the cream, strawberries, rice, salt in the small bag．
C．Wear gloves when you shake the bags with ice cubes for five minutes．
D．Wash off the salt with water before taking out the small bag．
79．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a science book． B．On a movie poster． C．In a story book． D．In a food magazine．
Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger．
þ Drink eight cups of water every day． Water helps your body in many ways． If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water．
þ Don’t forget to eat your breakfast． Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast．
þ Get enough calcium(钙)． Your bones(骨头) need it． Milk has more calcium． You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it．
þ Go for a walk every day after meals． Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health． It’s better to walk after meals．
þ Stretch for five minutes after siting for one or two hours． Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body．
þ Use your brain every day． For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book．
þ Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired． You may do something different to have a break． For example, get up and walk． Or sit down to listen to music．
80．Which meal can provide what your body needs for the morning?
A．Breakfast． B．Lunch． C．Dessert． D．Dinner．
81．It’s better to take a walk after meals, isn’t it?
A．No, it isn’t． B．No, it doesn’t． C．Yes, it is． D．Yes, it was．
82．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A．锻炼 B．跳跃 C．跑步 D．伸展
83．What is the best title of this passage?
A．It’s Important to Keep Healthy B．Ways to Keep Healthy
C．Why People Do Exercise D．Take Care of Yourself
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years． Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before．
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier． But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you．
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses．
●Take some necessary medicine with you． They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave．
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle．
84．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______．
A．modern technology
B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies
D．development of people's lives
85．You should______ before you leave your home for a trip．
A．take some medicine with you
B．clean the cover
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
86．You had better not______ while you are having a trip．
A．wear glasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
87．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier．
A．walk fast B．eat too much
C．keep healthy D．climb a mountain
88．The passage mainly talks about______．
A．traveling development
B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling
D．activities while traveling
People are hurt by acid rain． A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey． He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past． This time it was acid rain． It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco's home． Marco didn't know that this kind of rain would make him sick．
Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack． He had to go to hospital． He felt terrible． He couldn't breathe． People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain． People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems． Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain．
Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees． They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them． The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed． Then, the plants get weaker because they can't make the food that they need． Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain． Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings．
We should work together to make this bad rain go away． Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away． Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity． They can also drive less． If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner．
89．Where did Marco live in the article?
A．In New Mexico． B．In New Jersey．
C．In New York． D．In New Orleans．
90．Why did Marco feel sick?
A．He was exposed to acid rain． B．He ate plants exposed to acid rain．
C．He ate animals exposed to acid rain． D．He drank the acid rain．
91．What does acid rain do to plants?
A．Make their leaves weaker． B．Make them grow faster．
C．Make them stronger． D．Make their leaves greener．
92．Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Acid rain may cause health problems．
B．Acid rain usually doesn't kill a tree．
C．Acid rain doesn't do harm to nonliving things．
D．The less pollution, the less acid rain．
93．What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How to protect our environment．
B．Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain．
C．Call on people to use clean energy and electricity．
D．Call on more people to drive less．

八、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like math? Some boys and girls don’t like math． 94 But it isn’t so difficult to learn(学) math well． Here is what you can do．
Listen carefully(认真听) in class． 95 Listen to your teacher carefully, and you can know much, too． So be a careful student in class and listen to the teacher carefully．
96 Your math teacher can’t be always with you． When you find a math problem is too difficult, please ask your classmate after class． A good classmate is also a good friend． He or she must be happy to help you．
Practice(练习) it every day． 97 It takes time． You can’t learn it well in a day． So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy．
98 I’m sure you’ll like it and learn it well．
A．Ask your classmate for help．
B．They think it is very difficult．
C．Is that your geography teacher?
D．Do you want to be good at math?
E．Math is a very interesting subject．
F．Your math teacher knows so much．
G．My favorite subjects are art and math．

九、阅读回答问题
My name is Bob． I am 16 years old now． I've felt lonely since I was 9． I didn't like my classmates， my parents or anyone else． My classmates didn't want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me． I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates． I was so angry that I hit him on the face． Just at that moment， a boy stood up and stopped the fight． He was the monitor of our class．
After that，he often helped me and we became good friends． Whenever I got angry or sad，he would help me to cool down． My life began to change because of the boy， my best friend． We spent a lot of interesting days together． As time goes by，I have become happier with people and things． And it seems that people around me have changed， too． My parents don't shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me
Information Card
How did Bob feel when he was nine years old?
He was 99
Why did Bob feel that?
Because 100
One day what happened to Bob?
101
Who stood up and stopped the fight?
102
What has Bob changed because of his best friend?
He has become 85 with people and things 103

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Imagine you have a desk with built-in storage for your school things, but you may find there is no enough room for all your books． Your desk may get untidy． Here are some steps to clean out your school desk．
Taking everything out of your desk
Place things on top of the desk first． In this way, you can see what you have． You may have to pile (堆) things up a little bit, but that’s okay for now． If you don’t have quite enough room on top of your desk, you can put some of the things on your chair, on the floor, or on a nearby table．
Sorting (整理) everything into piles
These piles could be textbooks, notebooks, graded papers and supplies like pens and rulers． Check over supplies like pens, pencils, markers and erasers． When you sort, throw away anything that is broken or no longer useful．
Packing up old papers
Your desk is most likely filled with graded papers and handouts． Put some of the papers into your backpack because you may not need them at school or your parents want to see them． Keep the papers that you may need later in a new folder (文件夹)．
Wiping (用布擦) down your desk
While everything is out of your desk, take a wet towel and give the whole desk a once-over． Don’t forget to wipe around the inside of the desk as well as the legs． You may have to let the desk dry before putting anything back in it．
104．Why should we place things on top of the desk first?
____________________________________________
105．What should we throw away when we sort?
____________________________________________
106．Where should we keep the papers we may need later?
____________________________________________
107．What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________

十、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。
Getting ready for school is very important． Get up right away when your clock first goes off． Brushing your 108 (tooth) and washing your face may help you wake up quickly． Eating a good breakfast can 109 (keep) you active for the school day． Take all your school things and smile to yourself and others． A nice day just 110 (start)!

十一、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限填一次，每空只填一个单词。）
be,    take,    one,    sport,    sun,    quick,    health,    way,    feel,    we,
Spring is here． We can see trees and flowers everywhere． As everything is growing fast, illness is also growing 111 ． There are lots of viruses (病毒) in 112 life． We will probably catch a cold or have a fever, if we don’t 113 care of ourselves, especially for the young people and the old． So learning to stay away from illness and being in good health are necessary for us． Here are some 114 to help us．
The 115 thing is doing sports． Spring is always the best time to exercise． You can do 116 , climb the mountains or just take a walk after dinner． They are not only good for health but also great fun． So don’t 117 lazy! Go out to enjoy the 118 days in spring． We should also open our windows． Clean and fresh air is always good for us． Spring is also a dry season, so we’d better drink more water． Besides, pay attention to our eating habits． Less meat and more vegetables, really keep us 119 ． Last but not least, it is also important not to get angry or sad． I hope we all 120 happy and comfortable in spring． Do you like spring?

十二、补全对话7选5
Alice：Where are you going,Bob?
Bob： 121
Alice：What’s in your hand?
Bob：Oh,I want to take some snacks．
Alice：Oh，no！ 122
Bob：What will happen if I do?
Alice： 123 “Don’t bring food to the party．” Do you forget the rule?
Bob：Oh, I remember it．
Alice：Oh, Bob, you should wear the school uniform．
Bob：Why can’t I wear jeans?
Alice： 124 It’s the rule，too!
Bob：Can I take my mobile phone?
Alice： 125
Bob：Ah，it’s really boring．
A．Yes, you can．
B．You can’t do that!
C．If you dress yourself like that，you’ll have to leave,
D．If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy．
E．No, yon can’t, either．
F．I’m going to the end-of-year party．
G．Don’t shout at the party．

十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:Hello,Aex! 126
B: I'm going to put up the poster(海报)on the wall．
A:A poster?
B:Yes．We are going to have a school party．
A: 127
B:At half past six tomorrow evening．
A:Oh, great! 128
B: I'm going to wear my school uniform．
A:Could I wear my jeans tothe party?
B: 129 If you do,the students at the doorwon't let you in．
A:Really?
B:Yes． Look at the poster． Here are the rules for the party．
A:Well, 130

十四、多任务混合阅读
Dick was a college student． He was studying history． But at the end of the first school year he did not pass the exam． A month later he sat for the makeup exam, (1) but he was down again． Dick was very afraid because he knew he might have to leave the college．
When Dick’s father knew this, he went to see the professor (教授)． “Dick is a good boy,” said the father． “If you let him pass it this time, (2)我确信明年他会学习更加努力。And he will pass all the exams with very good marks．”
“No, that’s quite impossible,” answered the professor． “He almost knows nothing about history． Last month I asked him when Napoleon (拿破仑) died, and he said he didn’t know．”
“Please, sir, give him another chance,” said the father． “Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don’t know Mr． Napoleon was ill．”
131．把画线句子翻译成汉语:
________________________________
132．把画线句子翻译成英语:
________________________________
133．Did Dick pass the makeup exam? (Not more than three words)
________________________________
134．What was Dick studying in college? (Not more than four words)
________________________________
135．Did Dick’s father know who Napoleon was? (Not more than three words)
________________________________
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

What can you do when someone hurts(使受伤,使疼痛) you． Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her． But it’s not a good idea． The best way is to forgive(原谅,宽恕) him or her． Although(虽然,尽管) it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us． “Forgiveness makes people hopeful and it is good for our health．(A)”says Fredric, Ph． D the writer of the book called Forgive for God．
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy．
Second, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you． If some people hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you． They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way．
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes．(B) You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point． That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier．
At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself． For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge and it also makes you more confident(自信的)．
136．When someone hurts you what should you do?
_________________________________________
137．How many ways does the writer tells us to forgive others?
_________________________________________
138．Translate the underlined sentence(A) into Chinese．
_________________________________________
139．Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese．
_________________________________________
140．Give a proper title to the passage．(给文章拟一个合适的题目)
_________________________________________

十五、材料作文
141．假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料：
土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（pepper）
步骤：
1． 把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；
2． 锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil）10分钟，放入一个大碗里；
3． 把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；
4． 碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
写作要求：
1． 须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；
2． 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make vegetable salad
It’s easy to make vegetable salad．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十六、讲稿
142．假如你的学校举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英文演讲稿。要求：主要内容包含思维导图中的信息，图中“…”中自行发挥，需符合主题要求。全文不少于80词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入词数。

Good morning, boys and girls,
The first wealth(财富) is health． But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Health for all—all for health! Thanks for listening．
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．anybody 22． suggest advice
23．D 24．A 25．E 26．B 27．C
28． to travel
29．What else
30． If you don’t call
31． If don’t will be late
32． what to do
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D
48．A 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．D
66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D
75．A 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．D
80．A 81．C 82．D 83．B
84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B
89．B 90．D 91．A 92．C 93．B
94．B 95．F 96．A 97．D 98．E
99．lonely 100．He didn’t like anyone and nobody liked him 101．He had a big fight with one of his classmates 102．His monitor 103．happier
104．(Because) in this way, you/we can see what you/we have． 105．Anything that is broken or no longer useful． 106．In a new folder． 107．Some steps to clean out our/your school desk(desks)．
108．teeth 109．keep 110．starts

111．quickly 112．our 113．take 114．ways 115．first 116．sports 117．be 118．sunny 119．healthy 120．feel
121．F 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．E
126．What are you going to do? 127．When are we going to have it? 128．What kind of clothes are you going to wear? 129．I’m afraid you can’t 130．I’ll wear my school uniform, too．
131．但是他又一次没及格。 132．I’m sure he will study harder next year． 133．No, he didn’t． 134．He was studying history．/History． 135．No, he didn’t．/No．
136．The best way is to forgive him or her． 137．Four/4． 138．宽恕让人充满希望并对我们的健康有好处。 139．第三，尝试站在别（他）人的角度看问题。 140．How to forgive others．
141．例文
How to make vegetable salad
It’s easy to make vegetable salad． An increasing number of people like to eat vegetable salad． It’s very healthy and delicious． Now let me tell you how to make it．
Before all the steps, we should prepare what we need, potatoes, carrots, onions, eggs, mayonnaise, salt and pepper．  Firstly, wash and cut the potatoes, carrots and onions into small pieces． Secondly, you should pour the water into the pot, then put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes． After 10 minutes, put them into a large bowl． Thirdly, cook the eggs for 8 minutes, then cut it into pieces and place in a bowl． Finally, put the diced onion, mayonnaise, salt and pepper into the bowl and stir them． At this point, the salad is ready．
I think, as long as you follow the above all step by step, you could taste the delicious salad by yourself． So, I hope you can have a try． Looking forward to hear from you．
Yours,
Li Hua
142．例文
Good morning, boys and girls,
The first wealth is health． But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you．
First, a healthy diet is important for us． For breakfast, we need to have milk and bread． For lunch, we should have rice, meat and vegetables． For dinner, we should have fish and vegetables． Snacks are unhealthy, and we need to stop eating them． Second, exercise is also is good for our health． As students, we go running every day． And we need to do morning exercises after class． And we can play ball games after school． Third, activities are good for us． We should take an active part in school activities． And today’s speech contest makes me feel great． Last but not least, being happy is also important for our health． Learn to smile and say hello．
Health for all—all for health! Thanks for listening．