Unit 10 核心考点讲练-2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册英语教学同步精品资料（分层作业和课件）

这是一份Unit 10 核心考点讲练-2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册英语教学同步精品资料（分层作业和课件），共27页。

Unit 10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!核心考点讲练 Yes, the games will be more ________ (excite), too. 对，（那样的话）游戏也会更加有趣。 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的、令人激动的 e.g. The movie has an exciting opening. excitingexciting adj. 令人感到兴奋的，常修饰物/事件；excited adj. 对……感到兴奋，常修饰是人。e.g. Are you excited about going to Beijing? He told us an exciting story yesterday. exciting & excitedNow you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。That’s really a good piece of advice.那的确是一条不错的建议。advice相当于汉语“建议；忠告”的意思，是不可数名词，故不可添加复数词尾-s!表示“一条建议；一则忠告” 应说a piece of advice或a word of advice。如：1. Can you give me some advice please?Language points如：Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议，进行指导。The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible. 部长建议他尽快离开。advise是动词，意为“提建议；给忠告”。 辨析： accept与suggestion与advice有关的一些词组：give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.'s advice 听从某人的意见1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们遇到问题了，他们应该保守秘密。keep … to oneself 保守秘密；不将……说出去e.g. Women often keep their ages to themselves. 女士们通常不愿说出她们的年龄。 I promise to keep it to myself.我承诺保守秘密。2. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 她一直在想：如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！keep (on) doing 一直做某事，反复地做某事 e.g. She keeps making the same mistake over and over.她不断地犯同样的错误。Did he give up or keep on trying? 他是放弃了，还是在继续尝试？angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 be/get angry with sb.  生某人的气 be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气 e.g. Joe is still angry with me. Joe仍然在生我的气。 Miss Miller was angry at/about my mistakes. Miller小姐因我的错误而生气。【拓展】angrily adj. 愤怒地，生气地anger n. 怒火；怒气 in anger 生气【语境应用】用正确的介词填空。1) At first, I felt very angry ________ losing my job.2) Please don’t be angry _________ me. It wasn’t my fault (过错).3) I never heard my father shout _________ anger to my mother.at/about with  in【拓展】名词加后缀 –less构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无……的；不……的”。e.g. help + -less helpless (无助的) home + -less homeless (无家可归的) hope + -less hopeless (无望的)3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸说，他自己有时也因为粗心犯错误。careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的mistake n. 错误，失误 (可数名词)搭配：make mistakes/ a mistake (in…) (在……方面)犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中make no mistake (about sth.) 别搞错；注意e.g. He was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.他如此粗心以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。Someone must have left the door open by mistake.一定是有人疏忽忘了关门。Make no mistake, this is not your seat.别搞错，这不是你的位子。【语境应用】完成句子。1) It’s easy to __________ __________(犯错误).2) I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ __________ (错误地).3) __________ __________ __________(别搞错), Amy is popular in our school. make mistakes by mistake Make no mistakehimself pron. 他自己【链接】反身代词形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成宾格人称代词+self/selves构成4. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。 get v. 买，相当于buy，不如后者正式。 e.g. Could you get me a ticket, please?careful adj. 小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的搭配：be careful of / about / with sth. 当心 / 注意某物be careful to do sth. 当心 / 留神做某事e.g. Be careful to look both ways when you cross the road.【拓展】careful是由care加后缀-ful构成的形容词。【语境应用】选词填空careful, careless, care1) Be ____________ not to wake the baby.2) It was ___________ of you to lose my keys.3) She really ___________ about the environment.4) Peter is very ____________ with his money. He doesn’t spend it on unimportant things.careful careless cares careful5. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就一些常见问题给学生提供建议。 advise v. 劝告；建议 advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议    advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝告/建议某人(不要)做某事   advise doing sth.  劝告/建议做某事e.g. We can advise you about/on health. Jim advised me to leave London. I strongly advise you not to do this. I advised waiting until tomorrow.e.g. Thanks for giving me a piece of advice. 感谢你给我的建议。【链接】advice n. 劝告；建议 (不可数名词)a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. advice 给某人劝告 / 建议take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告/建议【拓展】suggestion n. 提议；建议 (可数名词)【语境应用】完成句子1) 我想我会听从你的建议，买那条绿色连衣裙。I think I will _______ _______ _______ and get the green dress.2) 刘老师就如何与他人相处给了我两条建议。Miss Liu gave me _______ _______ _______ _______ on how to get on with others.3) 医生建议Alan多运动。The doctor _______ _______ _______ _______ more exercise.4) 如果你想在八月份旅行，我建议你提前买票。If you want to travel in August, I _______ _______ tickets in advance.take/follow your advice two pieces of advice advises/advised Alan to take/do advise buying6. It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。It is best (not) to do sth. = You’d better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事It是形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。e.g. It is best to speak English every day.run away from 逃避，回避e.g. You can’t run away from your responsibilities (责任).7. We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。solve v. 解决；解答 solve a problem/trouble 解决问题/麻烦【辨析】solve 与 answere.g. Being angry can’t solve the problem.Who can answer my question?8. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.学生们经常会忘记，他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。 experience n. 经验 (不可数名词)；经历 (可数名词) have (no) experience in / of ... 在……方面(没)有经验 e.g. Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你在教英语方面有任何经验吗？ Please tell us your experiences in Africa. 请给我们讲讲你在非洲的经历。【拓展】experience v. 经历；体验experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的e.g. Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。He is an experienced agent.他是位有经验的经纪人。【语境应用】完成句子1) I had a lot of _________ __________ (有趣的经历) during my year in Africa.2) The woman __________ __________ ___________ __________ (在……方面没有经验) looking after children.3) She’s one of ___________ ___________ ___________ (最有经验的) teachers in the school.4) He can’t tell you what he sees, so you have to __________ __________ (体验它) by yourself.interesting experienceshas no experience in/ofthe most experiencedexperienceit9. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。cut…in half 把……切成两半；把……一切为二in half/halves 分成两半e.g. Please cut the apple in half.动名词短语在宾语从句中作主语；单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。10. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ be halfway to … 完成了或做了事情的一部分 (to是介词) e.g. We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework. 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。by 表示方式，通过 (……办法，方式)e.g. We can learn English by singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。11. Who else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那获取建议呢？else adv. 别的；其他的 可以与anything, nobody等不定代词连用，且常放其后。 e.g. Is there anything else in the box? Nobody else lives in this old house now.◆else 还可以用在what, who 等疑问词后面，起强调作用。 e.g. What else did your friend tell you? Who else is there in the house?【链接】 other adj. 其余的，另外的【语境应用】用else或other填空。1) It’s too crowded here. Let’s go somewhere _______.2) I can’t see you now — some _______ time, maybe.3) —Would you like anything _______ to drink? —No, thanks.else other else 4) When _______ shall we meet if Sunday isn’t OK with you?5) —What _______ colors do you have? —Green, brown and white.6) Nobody _______ in my school comes from England.else  other else