人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit8【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit8【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共20页。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1． (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice.2．I started keeping (日记) in English when I became a middle school student.3．The (科学家) are trying to save the animals.4．I went to England last year and I had some interesting (经历) there.5．Lots of traffic a are caused (引起) by drinking wine too much.6．We can get much useful i on the Internet.7．We have two s today. It’s only 5 yuan for 15 dumplings and 4 yuan for a large bowl of noodles.8．Doctor, would you please give me some s on how to keep a balanced diet?9．My father is always t after coming home from work because he is very busy.10．F , the Blue Team won the basketball match.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Can you tell me any （different）between American English and British English?12．Boys and girls, now it’s your turn to make your own . (choose)13．We have different kinds of (activity) after school.14．Leno read the cookbook carefully and he knew how to make the apple pie. (final)15．Fish and chips is （tradition）food in England.16．Thousands of （travel）come to see the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）every year.17．Look! Those cars are all in different (shape).18．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China.19．How many (hero) do you know from the story?20． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.三、单项选择（10分）21．After ________ the hot water into the teacup, he ________ some sugar.A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured22．—Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next?—______ the apple into small pieces.A．Cutting B．To cut C．Cut D．Cuts23．People in the USA say “movie” while people in the UK say ________.A．fall B．film C．picture D．autumn24．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest library?—Just ________ going straight on and you will see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept25．—________ is the weather in Nanjing today? I want to drive there for sights this afternoon.—There is much ________ here. You may come next week, it’ll be sunny then.A．How; rainier B．What; rain C．How; rain D．What; rainier26．—Good news! The Chinese women basketball team came second in the 2022 World Cup. —________! The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Finally D．Suddenly27．—My English is very poor. What should I do?—________ join the English club.A．How about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Let’s28．He is in trouble. You should give him ________.A．an advice B．two piece of advice C．some advices D．some advice29．You’d better walk to work. The government is reducing ________ from traffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report30．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa. His mother then ________ him with a coat.A．covered B．left C．moved D．surprised四、完形填空（10分）My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese 31 to you.We Chinese people have 32 meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a 33 meal in China. We always have lunch at about 34 at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious 35 healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to 36 . In the evening, we have 37 , and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, 38 .In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please 39 to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you 40 me about your food in your country?31．A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people32．A．four B．two C．many D．three33．A．easy B．big C．small D．boring34．A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:0035．A．or B．and C．so D．but36．A．work B．study C．eat D．go37．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks38．A．also B．sometimes C．too D．never39．A．come B．walk C．run D．like40．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell五、阅读理解（20分）A     If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes. They are a popular (受欢迎的) food in Yunnan. Yunnan flower cakes have a long history. More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes. The Qianlong Emperor (皇帝) ate the flower cakes and liked them very much. So, they soon became popular. Yunnan flower cakes have China’s best rose petals (玫瑰花瓣) in them. April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan. At this time of year, lots of people come to buy fresh flower cakes. People in Yunnan like to eat flower cakes. They think roses are nutritious. So they think roses are good for their health. Flower cakes are also popular with people from other parts of China. Every year, they visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes.41．From the text, what can you try if you like sweet food?A．Rose petals. B．Rice noodles. C．Flower cakes.42．Yunnan flower cakes have a long history of more than ________ years.A．200 B．300 C．40043．________ is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan.A．April B．October C．December44．What does the underlined word “nutritious” probably mean?A．有毒的 B．昂贵的 C．有营养的45．What can we know from the text?A．People in Yunnan don’t like flower cakes.B．The Qianlong Emperor made the first flower cakes.C．Many Chinese people visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes.BIn many English homes, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They drink tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30 in the evening. First (首先), they have some soup (汤); then they have some meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like(比如) bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day (中午). Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (简单的).46．How many meals do many English people eat?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．English people have breakfast at any time from ________ in the morning.A．6:00 to 8:00 B．7:00 to 9:00 C．8:00 to 10:00 D．9:00 to 11:0048．What do English people eat for dinner?A．Soup, some meat or fish with vegetables.B．Soup, bread and eggs.C．Coffee, bananas, apples or oranges.D．Tea or coffee, bread or eggs.49．What comes first for dinner for English people?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Soup. D．Meat.50．Which of the following is RIGHT? (以下哪项陈述是正确的？)A．Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.B．Lunch comes at two in the afternoon.C．Afternoon tea is from five to six in the afternoon.D．All English people have three meals a day.六、短文填空（10分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hello, everyone! Would you like to eat dessert（甜点）? Most of the girls like eating it because it is 51 . If you want to enjoy dessert with your friends, I have 52 good place to tell you. That is Dessert House!Dessert House is not big 53 it is a great place. There are six waiters（服务员） in it. 54 are friendly. The chairs and tables there are all 55 . People will feel hungry when they see green. You can 56 to music when you are eating in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can have some other 57 like dumplings, noodles and soup.There is a great special（特价）every day in Dessert House, sometimes fruit ice-cream 58 apples or strawberries and sometimes other dessert. Special fruit ice-cream is only one yuan for two. Also, they put a small 59 in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of dumpling ice-cream, you can have another free ice-cream. It’s very interesting.Though dessert is delicious, we should not eat too 60 , because it’s easy to make you get fat.七、补全对话（10分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Mom, our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.B: That’s a good idea. 61 ?A: It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. 62 ?B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.A: 63 ?B: Two eggs are OK.A: Oh, there isn’t any egg in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight?B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies.A: 64 ?B: Your dad, it’s our 15th wedding anniversary.A: Well, I didn’t know that. Have a good time, I’ll call Mary to go with me.B: 65 .八、书面表达（20分）为了迎接新年，同学们打算在明凯家做一桌美食，好好庆祝一下。你的拿手菜是Turkey，请根据图片及表格中的提示，用英语把制作方法写在下面。 要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话，40词以上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1． (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice.【答案】Shake【详解】句意：喝苹果汁之前摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Shake。2．I started keeping (日记) in English when I became a middle school student.【答案】diaries【详解】句意：当我成为一名中学生时，我开始用英语写日记。根据汉语提示“日记”可知，其对应的英文表达是diary，keep diaries“记日记”。故填diaries。3．The (科学家) are trying to save the animals.【答案】scientists【详解】句意：科学家们正试图拯救这些动物。scientist“科学家”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填scientists。4．I went to England last year and I had some interesting (经历) there.【答案】experiences【详解】句意：我去年去了英国，在那里我有一些有趣的经历。根据中文提示可知，experience表示“经历”，这里形容词some修饰名词experience的复数。experience作“经验”之意，不可数；作“经历”之意，可数。故填experiences。5．Lots of traffic a are caused (引起) by drinking wine too much.【答案】(a)ccidents【详解】句意：许多交通事故都是由于饮酒过量引起的。根据“Lots of traffic ... are caused (引起) by drinking wine too much.”和语境可知，饮酒过量引起交通事故。accident“事故”，可数名词，lots of后加名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。6．We can get much useful i on the Internet.【答案】(i)nformation【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上得到很多有用的信息。根据“We can get much useful ... on the Internet.”及首字母可知，从网上我们可以得到许多有用的信息；information“信息”，符合语境。故填(i)nformation。7．We have two s today. It’s only 5 yuan for 15 dumplings and 4 yuan for a large bowl of noodles.【答案】(s)pecials【详解】句意：我们今天有两个特色菜。15个饺子只需5元，一大碗面条只需4元。根据“It’s only 5 yuan for 15 dumplings and 4 yuan for a large bowl of noodles.”可知有两个特色菜，two后加名词复数specials“特色菜”。故填(s)pecials。8．Doctor, would you please give me some s on how to keep a balanced diet?【答案】(s)uggestions【详解】句意：医生，你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗？根据“would you please give me some s...on how to keep a balanced diet?”及首字母提示可知，空处应填suggestion“建议”，some修饰可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。9．My father is always t after coming home from work because he is very busy.【答案】(t)ired【详解】句意：我爸爸下班回家后总是很累，因为他很忙。根据首字母提示及“because he is very busy.”可知，爸爸很累，tired“劳累的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(t)ired。10．F , the Blue Team won the basketball match.【答案】(F)inally【详解】句意：最后，蓝队赢得了篮球比赛的胜利。分析句子可知，此处表明了篮球比赛的最终结果，结合首字母，应为副词finally“最后”，位于句首开头字母要大写。故填(F)inally。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Can you tell me any （different）between American English and British English?【答案】differences【详解】句意：你能告诉我美国英语和英国英语有什么不同吗？根据所给单词以及空前“any”可知，此处用名词，difference意为“不同”，可数名词，空前是any，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填differences。12．Boys and girls, now it’s your turn to make your own . (choose)【答案】choices【详解】句意：孩子们，现在轮到你们自己做选择了。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词choice，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填choices。13．We have different kinds of (activity) after school.【答案】activities【详解】句意：我们放学后有不同种类的课外活动。different kinds of后跟可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。14．Leno read the cookbook carefully and he knew how to make the apple pie. (final)【答案】finally【详解】句意：雷诺仔细阅读了食谱，终于知道如何做苹果派了。final“最后的”，形容词，空处作状语，修饰动词，用副词形式finally“最终”。故填finally。15．Fish and chips is （tradition）food in England.【答案】traditional【详解】句意：炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。tradition是名词，作定语修饰空后名词，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。16．Thousands of （travel）come to see the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）every year.【答案】travellers【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来参观黄鹤楼。根据“come to see the Yellow Crane Tower”可知，游客来参观黄鹤楼，traveller“游客”，根据“Thousands of ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填travellers。17．Look! Those cars are all in different (shape).【答案】shapes【详解】句意：看！那些车的形状各不相同。shape“形状”，名词；由“different”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填shapes。18．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China.【答案】products【详解】句意：无论你在世界的哪个地方旅行，你都能找到中国制造的产品。根据“you can find the…made in China”可知，能找到中国制造的产品，product“产品”，此空应填复数名词，故填products。19．How many (hero) do you know from the story?【答案】heroes【详解】句意：你从这个故事中认识多少英雄？how many后跟可数名词复数，hero意为“英雄”，其复数为heroes，故填heroes。20． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.【答案】Hundreds【详解】句意：成百上千的鸟正飞往这片绿地觅食。根据短语搭配“ hundreds of +名词复数”成百上千的……，因在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Hundreds。三、单项选择（10分）21．After ________ the hot water into the teacup, he ________ some sugar.A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured【答案】B【详解】句意：把热水倒进茶杯后，他加了一些糖。考查动名词和动词辨析。pour倒（水）；add增加。分析句子，句中“after”是介词，后接动词需用动词ing形式，构成介宾短语，故排除A和C；根据句意，可知第一空处指“把热水倒进茶杯”，第二空处指“加了一些糖”。故选B。22．—Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next?—______ the apple into small pieces.A．Cutting B．To cut C．Cut D．Cuts【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，苹果准备好了。我下一步该怎么办？——把苹果切成小块。考查祈使句。根据“What should I do next?”（我下一步该怎么办？），可知答语是妈妈的命令，应用祈使句表达，故句子用动词原形开头。故选C。23．People in the USA say “movie” while people in the UK say ________.A．fall B．film C．picture D．autumn【答案】B【详解】句意：美国的人说电影“movie”然而英国人说电影“film”。考查名词辨析。fall秋天；film电影；picture图片；autumn秋天。“movie”意为“电影”，与film同义。故选B。24．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest library?—Just ________ going straight on and you will see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去最近的图书馆怎么走吗？——一直往前走，你就会看到的。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选A。25．—________ is the weather in Nanjing today? I want to drive there for sights this afternoon.—There is much ________ here. You may come next week, it’ll be sunny then.A．How; rainier B．What; rain C．How; rain D．What; rainier【答案】C【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。How怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“how is the weather today”或者“what’s the weather like today”，因此第一空填How，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。26．—Good news! The Chinese women basketball team came second in the 2022 World Cup. —________! The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Finally D．Suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女篮在2022年世界杯上获得亚军。——确实是！决赛是我见过的最激动人心的。考查副词辨析。Exactly确实是；Mostly主要地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“The Chinese women basketball team came second in the 2022 World Cup.”和“The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.”可知说话人认为中国女篮在2022年世界杯上获得亚军确实是一个好消息，表示赞同，故选A。27．—My English is very poor. What should I do?—________ join the English club.A．How about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Let’s【答案】D【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。我该怎么办？——让我们加入英语俱乐部吧。考查祈使句。How about……怎么样，……怎么办，后接动名词；Why not何妨，何不，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后接主语+动词原形；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形。根据“join the English club”可知此处应用“Let’s do sth.”来表示建议。故选D。28．He is in trouble. You should give him ________.A．an advice B．two piece of advice C．some advices D．some advice【答案】D【详解】句意：他有麻烦了。你应该给他一些建议。考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，不可以直接用不定冠词a(n)修饰，也不能直接加-s，A、C项不正确；piece为可数名词，意为“条、块等”，基数词two修饰时，应用名词复数pieces，B不正确。some既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰复数名词。故选D。29．You’d better walk to work. The government is reducing ________ from traffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report【答案】B【详解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在减少交通污染。考查名词辨析。service服务；pollution污染；temperature温度；report报告。根据“You’d better walk to work...reducing...from traffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是减少交通污染。故选B。30．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa. His mother then ________ him with a coat.A．covered B．left C．moved D．surprised【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，他在沙发上睡着了。然后他的母亲给他盖上了一件外套。考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；left离开；moved移动；surprised使惊讶。根据“His mother then...him with a coat.”可知，妈妈给他盖上了一件外套。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese 31 to you.We Chinese people have 32 meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a 33 meal in China. We always have lunch at about 34 at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious 35 healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to 36 . In the evening, we have 37 , and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, 38 .In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please 39 to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you 40 me about your food in your country?31．A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people32．A．four B．two C．many D．three33．A．easy B．big C．small D．boring34．A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:0035．A．or B．and C．so D．but36．A．work B．study C．eat D．go37．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks38．A．also B．sometimes C．too D．never39．A．come B．walk C．run D．like40．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D【导语】本文是作者向朋友Danny介绍中国人的饮食习惯。31．句意：现在我想向你介绍中餐。meals餐食；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；people人们。根据“We Chinese people have…meals every day”可知，介绍餐食情况，故选A。32．句意：我们中国人每天吃三餐。four四；two二；many许多；three三。根据“We have breakfast”“We always have lunch”及“In the evening, we have ”可知，一天有三餐，故选D。33．句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。easy容易的；big大的；small小的；boring无聊的。根据下文“ The lunch of school dining hall is delicious ...healthy. ”和“The dinner is big”可知，午餐是一顿大餐，故选B。34．句意：我们总是在中午11:30吃午饭。11:30十一点半；13:30下午一点半；7:00七点；2:00两点。根据“at noon”可知，中午11:30吃午饭，故选A。35．句意：学校食堂的午餐既美味又健康。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。36．句意：工人们在他们工作的地方吃午饭，因为他们只有半个小时吃饭。work工作；study学习；eat吃；go去。根据“they have only half an hour to”可知，只有半个小时吃饭，故选C。37．句意：在晚上，我们吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；snacks小吃。根据“In the evening”可知，晚上是吃晚餐，故选C。38．句意：晚餐也很丰盛。also也；sometimes有时；too也；never从不。前文提到了午餐是一顿大餐，此处提到晚餐也很丰富，此空位于肯定句句末，故选C。39．句意：当你访问中国时，请来吃一些中国食物。come来；walk走路；run跑步；like喜欢。根据“ Please … to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. ”可知，邀请来品尝中国食物，故选A。40．句意：你能告诉我你们国家的食物吗？say说；talk谈论；speak说；tell告诉。tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A     If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes. They are a popular (受欢迎的) food in Yunnan. Yunnan flower cakes have a long history. More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes. The Qianlong Emperor (皇帝) ate the flower cakes and liked them very much. So, they soon became popular. Yunnan flower cakes have China’s best rose petals (玫瑰花瓣) in them. April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan. At this time of year, lots of people come to buy fresh flower cakes. People in Yunnan like to eat flower cakes. They think roses are nutritious. So they think roses are good for their health. Flower cakes are also popular with people from other parts of China. Every year, they visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes.41．From the text, what can you try if you like sweet food?A．Rose petals. B．Rice noodles. C．Flower cakes.42．Yunnan flower cakes have a long history of more than ________ years.A．200 B．300 C．40043．________ is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan.A．April B．October C．December44．What does the underlined word “nutritious” probably mean?A．有毒的 B．昂贵的 C．有营养的45．What can we know from the text?A．People in Yunnan don’t like flower cakes.B．The Qianlong Emperor made the first flower cakes.C．Many Chinese people visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes.【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的鲜花饼。41．细节理解题。根据“If you like sweet food, you must try flower cakes.”可知如果你喜欢甜食，你一定要尝尝鲜花饼。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Yunnan flower cakes have a long history. More than 300 years ago, a cake maker made the first flower cakes”可知鲜花饼有300多年的历史。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“April is the best time to pick roses in Yunnan”可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳时节。故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“People in Yunnan like to eat flower cakes. They think roses are nutritious”可知喜欢吃鲜花饼是因为他们认为玫瑰是有营养的。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Every year, they visit Yunnan and buy flower cakes.”可知每年有很多人参观云南，购买鲜花饼。故选C。BIn many English homes, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They drink tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30 in the evening. First (首先), they have some soup (汤); then they have some meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like(比如) bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day (中午). Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (简单的).46．How many meals do many English people eat?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．English people have breakfast at any time from ________ in the morning.A．6:00 to 8:00 B．7:00 to 9:00 C．8:00 to 10:00 D．9:00 to 11:0048．What do English people eat for dinner?A．Soup, some meat or fish with vegetables.B．Soup, bread and eggs.C．Coffee, bananas, apples or oranges.D．Tea or coffee, bread or eggs.49．What comes first for dinner for English people?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Soup. D．Meat.50．Which of the following is RIGHT? (以下哪项陈述是正确的？)A．Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.B．Lunch comes at two in the afternoon.C．Afternoon tea is from five to six in the afternoon.D．All English people have three meals a day.【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐，并介绍了他们都吃哪些食物，及每餐的时间。46．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals(餐) a day.”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”可知，人们在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“dinner is about 7:30 in the evening. First (首先), they have some soup (汤); then they have some meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like(比如) bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，他们晚餐喝汤，吃肉或鱼配蔬菜和水果。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“First (首先), they have some soup (汤)”可知，英国人晚餐先喝汤，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day (中午).”可知，一些英国人在中午吃晚饭。故选A。六、短文填空（10分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hello, everyone! Would you like to eat dessert（甜点）? Most of the girls like eating it because it is 51 . If you want to enjoy dessert with your friends, I have 52 good place to tell you. That is Dessert House!Dessert House is not big 53 it is a great place. There are six waiters（服务员） in it. 54 are friendly. The chairs and tables there are all 55 . People will feel hungry when they see green. You can 56 to music when you are eating in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can have some other 57 like dumplings, noodles and soup.There is a great special（特价）every day in Dessert House, sometimes fruit ice-cream 58 apples or strawberries and sometimes other dessert. Special fruit ice-cream is only one yuan for two. Also, they put a small 59 in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of dumpling ice-cream, you can have another free ice-cream. It’s very interesting.Though dessert is delicious, we should not eat too 60 , because it’s easy to make you get fat.【答案】51．sweet 52．a 53．but 54．They 55．green 56．listen 57．food 58．with 59．dumpling 60．much【导语】本文是甜品屋的一则广告信息。51．句意：大多数女孩喜欢吃它，因为它是甜的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Would you like to eat dessert（甜点）? Most of the girls like eating it”可知，甜点是甜的，所以大部分女孩喜欢它，sweet“甜的”，故填sweet。52．句意：如果你想和朋友们一起享用甜点，我有个好地方要告诉你。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。53．句意：甜品屋不大，但是个很棒的地方。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。54．句意：他们很友好。此空指代前文提到的waiters，且此空作主语，故填They。55．句意：那里的桌椅都是绿色的。根据“People will feel hungry when they see green.”可知，桌椅都是绿色的，故填green。56．句意：你可以在甜品屋吃饭的时候听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，can后接动词原形，故填listen。57．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他的食物，像饺子，面条和汤。根据“like dumplings, noodles and soup”可知，饺子，面条和汤是食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。58．句意：甜品屋每天都有特价，有时是苹果或草莓水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。根据“fruit ice-cream…apples or strawberries”可知，此处指带有苹果或草莓水果冰淇淋，with“带有”，故填with。59．句意：他们还在冰淇淋里放了一个小饺子。根据“If you have this kind of dumpling ice-cream”可知，在冰淇淋里放了一个小饺子，a修饰名词单数形式，故填dumpling。60．句意：虽然甜点很美味，但我们不应该吃太多，因为它很容易让你发胖。根据“because it’s easy to make you get fat”可知，甜点容易让人发胖，修饰动词eat，用too much表示“太多”，故填much。七、补全对话（10分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Mom, our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.B: That’s a good idea. 61 ?A: It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. 62 ?B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.A: 63 ?B: Two eggs are OK.A: Oh, there isn’t any egg in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight?B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies.A: 64 ?B: Your dad, it’s our 15th wedding anniversary.A: Well, I didn’t know that. Have a good time, I’ll call Mary to go with me.B: 65 .【答案】61．When will your teacher go back to US 62．Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles 63．How many eggs do we need 64．Who will go to the cinema with you 65．Thank you【分析】本文是A向妈妈询问如何制作云南米粉，他想做给老师吃，得知今天是爸爸和妈妈的结婚纪念日，祝福爸爸妈妈玩得开心。61．根据下文“It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him”可知，下个星期五，想给他做云南米粉，可推测空格处是询问他的老师什么时候回去，故填When will your teacher go back to US。62．根据下文“First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs”可知，空格处是询问是否知道怎样做云南米粉，故填Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles。63．根据下文“Two eggs are OK.”可知，空格处是询问需要多少鸡蛋，故填How many eggs do we need。64．根据下文“Your dad, it’s our 15th wedding anniversary”可知，空格处是询问谁要和她一起去看电影，故填Who will go to the cinema with you。65．根据上文“Have a good time”可知，对于对方表达的祝愿应说“谢谢”，故填Thank you。八、书面表达（20分）为了迎接新年，同学们打算在明凯家做一桌美食，好好庆祝一下。你的拿手菜是Turkey，请根据图片及表格中的提示，用英语把制作方法写在下面。 要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话，40词以上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：First, mix some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper together. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为菜谱；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。[写作步骤]按照图片顺序逐一描述，并将方框中所给词用上即可。[亮点词汇]① mix A and B将A与B混合② fill...with... 装满③ a few少许（修饰可数名词复数）④ cover...with...覆盖⑤ cut...into pieces切碎[高分句型]When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.（when引导的时间状语从句）Ingredient (食材) bread, onion, turkey, meat, carrots, potatoesFlavoring (调料) salt, pepper, gravyTool (工具) oven, plate, knifeIngredient (食材) bread, onion, turkey, meat, carrots, potatoesFlavoring (调料) salt, pepper, gravyTool (工具) oven, plate, knife