仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.教案
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教学主管签字(日期):
学科
英语
年级
八年级
教师姓名
讲授章节/知识点
八上U4T3
教学目标
学习“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”
知识框架
重点短语
1.d sme shpping 购物
2.n the Internet 在网上
3.send emails 发邮件
4.chat with sb. 与某人聊天
5.face t face 面对面
6.find ut 找出,查明
7.cme int being 形成,产生
8.make…int use 使……投入使用
9.be imprtant t sb. 对某人有用
10.shp nline 网上购物
11.becme an imprtant part 成为……重要一部分
12.get all kinds f infrmatin获取各种各样的信息
13.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
14.make friends 交朋友
15.chat nline 网上聊天
16.use sth. t d sth. 使用某物做某事
17.sb. spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事
18.search fr sth. 搜寻某物 search sp. fr sth. 在某地搜寻某物
19.less/fewer than 不到,少于
20.be sure f… 确定
21.change/turn… int… 把……变成……
22.It is pssible t d sth.做某事是可能的
23.lk up 查找,查阅
24.surf the Internet 上网
25.lse neself in ding sth.沉迷于做某事
词形转换
1.safe adj.安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n.安全,安全地
2.true adj.确实的,真的,真正的 truly adv.真正地,确实地
truth n.真相,真理
3.crrect adj.正确的,恰当的 v.纠正,改正
crrectly adv.正确地
Sectin A
1. I can find infrmatin, send emails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n.
Infrmatin “信息,消息,资料”,是不可数名词
2. I can als chat with my grandmther face t face.
face t face “面对面”
拓展:类似的结构:
neck and neck 齐头并进
hand in hand 手拉手
back t back 背靠背
3. The Internet makes the wrd smaller.
make smaller 使……变小
adj.
make + sb./sth. + n.
v.(原形)
4. Mm, let me find ut the infrmatin nline.
find ut “弄清楚,查明”,表示经过一番努力,调查了解到某些事情。
find “找到”, 强调找的结果。
lk fr “寻找”,强调寻找的过程。
5. Scientists started t study the Internet in the 1960s and made it int use in the 1990s.
(1) in the 1960s “在20世纪60年代”
“……世纪……年代”表达:在数字后加-s。
试比较:
in 1840 在1840年
in (the) 1840s 在19世纪40年代
in (the) 1800s 在19世纪
(2) make sth. int use 将某物投入使用
Sectin B
1. Guess what! I saw a new pht f Mars n the Internet last night.
(1) Guess what! “你猜怎么着!” 常用于口语,用来引起别人对其说话内容的注意。
(2) n the Internet 在网上 thrugh the Internet 通过网络 frm the Internet 从网上
2. I visited my favrite news website nline yesterday.
(1) visit 访问,拜访
(2) at news website 在新闻网站上
3. A reprter said that scientists culd put little cmputers right int ur heads.
(1) little 小的
几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little 表肯定,一些
few 几个,修饰可数名词,表否定;a few 表肯定, 几个
(2) right 副词,直接地;修饰动词put
4. I’m sure yu can find lts f infrmatin n the Internet nw.
be sure + (that) + 句子 确信...
be nt sure + whether/if + 句子 不确信是否...
Sectin C
1. Sme peple use the Internet t hurt thers and try t get mney by cheating.
(1) use sth. t d sth. 用某物去做某事。
(2) by 介词。意为“用……(方式,手段)”。后加ding形式
2. The Internet can change ur lives fr the better, but we shuld use it carefully.
(1) fr the better 意为“向着较好的情况(转变)”
(2) carefully 副词。小心地,认真地。
careful 形容词。小心的 care
care 动词 关系
3. Hwever, the Internet is nt perfect.
but常位于句中;hwever则可位于任何部分,常用逗号隔开。都表示但是的意思。
Sectin D
1. If yu want t change English wrds int Chinese r Chinese wrds int English,
then there are websites that can d this fr yu.
change ... int ... 意为“把……变成……,把……译成……”
2. Finally, it is pssible t lk up new wrds in an nline dictinary.
lk up 意为“在(字典、教科书等)中查找”
当lk up的宾语是名词时,名词可放在lk up的中间或后面;宾语是代词时,
只能放在lk up的中间与lk 相关的短语有:lk after; lk fr;lk ut; lk the same; lk at
3. Life in the future will be different frm life tday.
be different frm意为“……与……不一样”
语法知识
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。如:
He called it Mickey Muse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。
We are making ur schl a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。
2. 形容词短语作宾语补足语。如:
The Internet makes the wrld smaller. 互联网使世界变得小了。
The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。
3. 副词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。
Dn’t leave with lights n. 离开时请关灯。
4. 介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
She fund the dg under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。
5. 不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:
She wants yu t call her back sn. 她想让你马上回电话。
I tell yu nt t d s. 我告诉你别这么做。
注:有些动词如feel, see, hear, watch, make, let, have 等用不带t的不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:A special language makes cmputers talk with each ther. 一种专门的语言使电脑之间能互相通话。
6. 分词短语作宾语补足语。如: I heard smene crying. 我听到有人哭了。
I fund all the windws brken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。
考点题型
完形填空,语篇填空
基础题型
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This cat is much (cheap) than that ne. I’ll take this ne.
2.The girl is very clever. She can speak fur (language).
3.My father saw me (play) cmputer games when he came back.
4.My mther asked me (buy) sme fruit n my way hme.
5.His jkes made all f us (laugh).
6.I am srry t keep yu (wait) s lng.
7.Yu can keep yur eyes (clse) if yu feel nervus(紧张的)!
8.We can find much (use) infrmatin n the Internet.
9.Yu can find sme /[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]/ abut it n the Internet.
10.The /[ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]/ will give us a talk tmrrw.
二、汉译英
11.购物
12.发送邮件
13.面对面
14.形成
15.在因特网上
16.等等
17.查明,弄清楚
18.一种特殊的语言
拔高题型
一、完形填空
Fifty years ag cmputers were very big. They used a lt f energy. They were very 1 and few peple culd buy them. They were s 2 that many peple culdn’t use it.
Nw cmputers are becming smaller and smaller. They are very easy 3 . Scientists make them 4 t use and mre and mre peple have cmputers because cmputers are becming cheaper and cheaper.
Cmputers can d much 5 wrk than we humans (人类). A cmputer can take the place f (代替) many peple. Smetimes many peple need a lng time t d sme wrk, while a cmputer can d it in a few secnds (几秒内). S cmputers wrk very 6 . Als, cmputers can d sme 7 wrk that peple can’t deal with (处理).
In ur daily life, we can 8 urselves by listening t music r watching mvies nline. We can als find sme infrmatin fr ur wrk and 9 . Cmputers make ur life easier. Fr example, we can shp and chat face t face nline. We can even 10 jbs n the Internet.
Nw we are living in the “cmputer age”. Peple are using cmputers in every part f their life.
1.A.cheapB.expensiveC.bigD.small
2.A.difficultB.easyC.usefulD.ppular
3.A.carryB.t carryC.useD.t use
4.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.easyD.easier
5.A.muchB.mreC.littleD.less
6.A.slwlyB.mre slwlyC.fastD.faster
7.A.easyB.fastC.slwlyD.difficult
8.A.findB.helpC.enjyD.teach
9.A.studyB.lifeC.familyD.friends
10.A.lseB.winC.dD.find
二、汉译英
11.他确信自己能通过考试。
12.我不敢肯定因特网是否会使这个世界变得更好。
13.医生给了他一些关于保健的建议。
14.请把这些冰变成水。
15.互联网使世界变得小了。
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