初中仁爱科普版Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.一课一练
展开Tpic3 The Internet makes the wrld smaller.
(测试时间:60分钟 满分:100)
单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
( ) 1. The Internet can make ur lives better, but we shuld use it ___________.(2020福建宁化城东中学月考)
A. careful B. carefully C. wide D. widely
【答案解析】答案B。句意:网络能使我们的生活更好,但我们应该认真地使用。故选B
( ) 2. Our teacher always tells us ________ mre English in and ut f class.
A. speak B. spken C. t speak D. speaking
【答案解析】答案C。根据句型:tell sb t d sth. 告诉某人做某事。故选C
( ) 3. All the students ________ climbing these muntains yesterday and wanted t g and climb them again.
A. fund pleasure in B. were bred with
C. were busy with D. were afraid f
【答案解析】答案A。句意:所有的学生发现快乐爬山。并且想再爬,故选A
( ) 4. It ______ Chinese peple eight years t build the Three Grges Dam (三峡大坝).
A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
【答案解析】答案D。根据句型:It takes sb +时间 t d sth.花费某人时间做某事。故选D
( ) 5.There ______ many trees in the area, but nw there are sme shps here.
A. used t be B. used t C. are ging t be D. are
【答案解析】答案A。根据句型:There used t be –过去有--。故选A
( ) 6. Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f _______ cities in the wrld.(2019苏州吴江区期中)
A. the biggest B. biggest C. biggerD. big
【答案解析】答案A。句意:北京,中国首都市世界上最大城市之一。故选A
( ) 7 .We can make friends and share ideas and feeling _____each ther ______the Internet.
A. fr , with B. with, by C. with, thrugh D. fr, thrugh
【答案解析】答案C。根据短语:share sth with sb 分享某物与某人,通过网络用thrugh.故选C
( ) 8. I think ______English n the Internet is easy and fun.
A. learn B. leant C. learning D. learns
【答案解析】答案C。I think +加宾语从句learning English n the Internet作从句主语。故用动名词,故选C
( ) 9.---What will life be like in the future? (2020青岛一中月考)
---I think there will be much mre cars , but there will be much _____land fr crps and animals.
A. mre B. less C. little D. much
【答案解析】答案B。根据句意:将有更少的陆地给动物和谷物。Land不可数名词。故选B
( )10. As students, we shuld learn hw t urselves the danger.
A. prtect; frm B. cheer; n C. prvide; with D. help with
【答案解析】答案A。prtect—frm—保护—免受伤害,故选A
二.完形填空.(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
2019苏州阳关期末检测模拟
Building a huse csts quite a lt f mney. If yu plan t 1 a huse, yur first step is t find a suitable (合适的) piece f land. Yu will prbably try t find a sunny place, in a 2 situatin, near stres and bus stps, nt t far 3 yur friends and yur wrk place.
Next yu will find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and tgether with the builder, yu will make a 4 . The builder will draw it. The builder will als wrk ut the cst f yur 5 . He will estimate (估计) the cst f the wd, the glass, and 6 else that he must use fr building the huse. Later n, when he starts t build the huse, the estimate must be crrected (修改), because the price may 7 , and many ther things may happen __ 8 the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the huse. 9 the builder gives yu his estimate, yu may wish t change yur plan. Yu may find that sme f the things yu wanted at first cst t much, r that yu will 10 a little mre and add smething t yur riginal plan.
( ) 1. A. buy B. sell C. build D. find
( ) 2. A. different B. difficult C. pleasant D. useless
( ) 3. A. f B. fr C. t D. frm
( ) 4. A. map B. plan C. face D. living
( ) 5. A. rm B. study C. car D. huse
( ) 6. A. thing B. things C. anything D. nthing
( ) 7. A. remain B. change C. keep D. imprve
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. between D. amng
( ) 9. A. After B. When C. Until D. Since
( ) 10. A. cst B. spend C. take D. give
【答案解析】1.答案C.根据句子 Building a huse csts quite a lt f mney.可知此处应该是:建造。故选C
2.答案C。句意:你应该在一个令人满意的地方找个有阳光的地皮。四个选项中C符合语义。故选C
3.答案D。固定用法nt far away frm---离—不远处。故选D
4.答案B。句意:和建筑者你们一起制定一个计划。故选B
5.答案D。根据句子The builder will als wrk ut the cst f yur 5 . 建筑者将预算处房子的花费。故选D
6.答案C。根据语义:建筑者要预算木头和玻璃的花费和任何其它建房子要用的花费。故选C
7.答案B。根据句意:在建房子时价格可能会改变,所以花费也会改变。故选B
8.答案C。句意:其它事情在预算和建房子之间可能发生。故选C
9.答案B.句意:当建筑者给你预算时,你可能改变计划。故选B
10.答案B.你将会花费更多。Sb spend +钱 .故选B
三.阅读理解.(每题2分,共20题,共40分) 阅读短文,从A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳答案.
A (龙岩市2019期末)
An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best fr us t knw what t d, where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake.
The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
Remember: Prepare yur earthquake bag.
Cllect these things and keep them smewhere near yu: water, fd, medicine, mbile phne, trch(手电筒), persnal washing things, blanket(毯子)and mney.
Remember: Squat(蹲下), hide(躲藏)and hld.
Squat dwn n the flr and prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.
Hide yurself beside smething like a table, a bed and s n.
Hld the furniture s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.
Remember: Never d these things.
Stand clse t the buildings (because they may fall n yu).
Stand under the trees r signs (because it’s better fr yu t stand in an pen space).
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “cntact” mean in the passage?
A. 联络B. 帮助C. 接触D. 保护
( )2.We shuld keep kinds f things in the earthquake bag accrding t the passage.
A. sixB. seven C. eight D. nine
( )3.We shuld hld the furniture s that in the earthquake.
A. we wn’t mve awayB. we can hide in it
C. we can prtect the furnitureD. we can’t hurt urselves
( )4.It is safer fr yu t stand during the earthquake.
A. under a treeB. in an pen spaceC. near a signD. clse t a building
( )5.The best title f the passage may be .
A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes B. Different Kinds f Earthquakes
C. The Useful Earthquake BagD. Where t Stay in the Earthquakes
【答案解析】1.答案A.词意猜测题目,根据句子It’s best fr us t knw what t d, where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake. 地震发生时,我们最好知道做什么,在哪儿安全,和谁联络。故选A
2.答案C。细节题目。根据句子water, fd, medicine, mbile phne, trch(手电筒), persnal washing things, blanket(毯子)and mney.可知选C
3.答案A。细节题目,根据句子Hld the furniture s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.
可知选A
4.答案B.细节题目,根据句子(because it’s better fr yu t stand in an pen space).可知选B
5.答案A。细节题目,综合文章主要讲述地震发生时,怎样做安全。故A符合文章主旨,故选A
B
Mr. Hdge was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds f chickens, and sld the eggs and the meat and gt quite a lt f mney. Mr. Hdge lived in a very ht part f the cuntry, and he fund that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer. S he decided t put an air cnditiner (空调) int his chicken huse s that the hens wuld lay well all thrugh the year and he culd have mre eggs and in that way he culd get mre mney.
The wner f the cmpany which sld the air cnditiner came t see him. When he saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he thught that he might be able t make him buy an air cnditiner fr this rm, t.
“Yur wife wuld be much happier and much better then,” he said t Mr. Hdge, but Mr. Hdge was nt interested.
“My wife desn’t lay eggs,” he said.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. What did Mr. Hdge d?
A. He was a fruit farmer. B. He was the wner f a cmpany.
C. He sld vegetables. D. He was a chicken farmer.
( ) 7. Mr. Hdge’s hens laid few eggs in _______.
A. summerB. spring C. autumn D. winter
( ) 8. Mr. Hdge thught the hens laid few eggs because ________.
A. they were ld B. they were thin
C. they felt t ht D. they were yung
( ) 9. He wanted t put an air cnditiner int ________.
A. his ffice B. his bedrm
C. the chicken huse D. his dining rm
( ) 10. When _______ saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he wanted t sell ne mre air cnditiner t Mr. Hdge.
A. the wner f the air cnditiner cmpany B. the wner f the hens
C. Mr. Hdge’s wife D. Mr. Hdge’s friend
【答案解析】6.答案D。细节题目,根据句子Mr. Hdge was a chicken farmer.可知选D
7.答案A。细节题目,根据句子he fund that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer.可知选A
8.答案C。细节题目,根据本句子Mr. Hdge lived in a very ht part f the cuntry,他住在一个比较热地区,夏天母鸡就不下蛋。可知D符合语义。故选D
9.答案C.细节题目,根据句子内容S he decided t put an air cnditiner (空调) int his chicken huse。可知选C
10.答案A。细节题目,根据句子The wner f the cmpany which sld the air cnditiner came t see him. When he saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he thught that he might be able t make him buy an air cnditiner fr this rm, t.可知选A
C
Are yu a smart phne lver? Can yu think f yur life withut a smart phne?
Many peple think if yu can mve yur eyes frm yur smart phne, yur life will be clrful. T much time n smart phnes can bring big prblems, especially fr yu students. First, it is bad fr yur study. If yu lse yurself in a smart phne, yu can’t d well in lessns at schl. Secnd, it is bad fr yur health. With a smart phne in hand, yu have n interest in exercise. Yu will get t fat and yur eyes will get wrse. Als it is bad fr yur family life. While each family member is watching a smart phne, they dn’t talk much. S try t put dwn yur smart phne, and yu can have a great family time.
Withut a smart phne, maybe yu can find smething fun t d. Yu will enjy the healthy life. Yu can read bks, learn t swim r draw pictures. What d yu think? Wuld yu like t have a try?
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案
( )11.Many peple think withut a smart phne ur life will be
A. easyB. bring C. sadD. clrful
( )12.What des the wrd “it” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. The life withut a smart phne.B. T much time n smart phnes.
C. A big prblem in the study.D. A lessn nt dne well at schl.
( )13.Accrding t the passage, lsing yurself in a smart phne is bad fr yur health because yu .
A. have an interest in exerciseB. dn’t get t fat
C. make yur eyes get wrseD. have a smart phne
( )14.The prblem fr the family life in the passage is that peple .
A. dn’t talk muchB. enjy healthy lifeC. can read bksD. can learn t swim
( )15.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Life withut Smart Phnes. B. Great Family Time with Smart Phnes.
C. Find Smething Fun t D.D. Leave Smart Phnes & Clr Yur Life.
【答案解析】11.答案D。细节题目,根据句子Many peple think if yu can mve yur eyes frm yur smart phne, yur life will be clrful.可知选D
12.答案B.词意猜测题目,根据句子上句意思:太多时间在手机上是个大问题,它对学习不好。故可知it指花太多时间在手机上这件事情,故选B
13.答案C。细节题目,根据句子yur eyes will get wrse.可知选C
14.答案A。细节题目,根据句子While each family member is watching a smart phne, they dn’t talk much.可知选A
15.答案D。主旨大意题目,综合全文讲智能手机对人生活不好的方面,没有手机的日子更精彩,故D符合语义。故选D
D
If yu g t study in a freign cuntry, what can yu d t feel less lnely(孤独)? Well, here I will give yu sme advice t help yu.
Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn’t agree. I mean, try nt t refuse an invitatin. __16__ Find a hbby r try smething new. Jin a dance class, a chess club r a cking class! This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
__17__ By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu
mre lnely. __18__
Finally, dn’t be a wallflwer. __19__ Be friendly t thers. Try t talk with them. Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce(介绍) new friends t yu.
__20__
仔细阅读短文,将下面五句话还原到文中空白处。使其意思完整、通顺。请将标号写在下面题号后的横线上。
【答案解析】16.E 17. A 18.C 19. B 20.D
四.情景交际(10分)
1.你想说:我确定你能在网上找到很多有用的信息。该怎么说:
____________________________________________________________________.
2你想说:我正在网上购物。该怎么说:
———————————————————————————————————。
3.你想告诉我们。互联网越来越重要对我们来说。该怎么说:
____________________________________________________________________
4. 你想告诉同学你不敢肯定那是个好主意,你可以这样说:
I’m nt sure_________________________.
5. 你想表达为了成为一句工程师 ,你将努力学习数学,你可以这么说:
___________________________________________________________t becme an engineer.
【答案解析】1.I am sure that yu can find a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet
.2.I am d sme shpping n the Internet nw.
3.The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant t us.
4.if it is a gd idea.
5.I will study math hard t becme an engineer.
五.看图说话(10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.tmrrw 2. Tall 3. 9:00 a.m. yesterday
4. interested 5. nt, read
【答案解析】1. He is (I’m) ging t take part in the high jump tmrrw.
2 Tm is taller than Kate.
3 The by was seeing a dctr at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
4 We/They are interested in swimming.
5 Dn’t (Yu shuldn’t /Yu’d better nt) read (bks) in the sun.
六.短文填词(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Internet makes ur lives ____1____(much) interesting. We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the___2___ [ˈɪntənet] and share it ____3___ thers. We can make friends and share ur ideas and ____4___ (feel)with each ther by sending emails r____5__ ( chat) nline. We can ___6___ d shpping, study, listen t music and watch mvies. This helps make life ____7___( easy)
Hwever, the Internet is nt perfect, We shuld use it ____8____(safe). Everyne can pst infrmatin, and nt all f it is true. Sme peple use the Internet __9____ hurt thers and try t get mney by cheating. Sme yung peple usually spend t ___10____ time playing games and s n
【答案解析】1.mre 2. Internet 3. with 4. feelings 5.chatting 6. als 7.easier 8. safely 9. t 10. much
七.书面表达(10分) (2019泉州台商投资区期末)
作为一名中学生,你可能面临各种压力(pressure),所以有时难免会感到困惑、焦虑、伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时,你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列图示写一篇70词左右的短文,谈谈自己的做法。(不得使用真实姓名和校名)
Learn t Relax
引出话题
自己的做法
体会
sprt
music
…
注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As students, we may have much pressure in ur daily life. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】 Learn t Relax
As students, we may have much pressure in ur daily life. And it’s necessary fr us t learn t relax urselves.
As we knw, there are many different ways t relax urselves. Fr me, I prefer ding sprts with my friends when I feel unhappy. Sprts can help me relax. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. In this way, I will feel relaxed and study better. Listening t music is anther way t relax. It can make me happy. Reading bks can make me feel relaxed, t.
In shrt, it’s imprtant fr us t learn t relax.
A. Anther way is t take language classes.
B. When yu are at a party r in a grup, dn’t be shy.
C. G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D. If yu fllw the advice, I’m sure yu’ll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E. By saying yes, yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
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