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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.巩固练习
展开Tpic3 The Internet makes the wrld smaller.
(测试时间:60分钟 满分:100)
单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
( ) 1. The Internet is changing the wrld. It is becming ______ imprtant part f ur lives.
A. a B. an C. the D./ (2020重庆一中月考)
【答案解析】答案B. 句意:互联网正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。Imprtant首音素是元音,故选B
( ) 2.My mther ften a big knife the meat.
A. use; t cut B. uses; fr cutC. use; t cutting D. uses; t cut
【答案解析】答案D。根据句型:use sth t d sth.用---做---。故选D
( ) 3. The child little time cmputer games.
A. spends; in playing B. takes; t play
C. spends; n playing D. take; t playing
【答案解析】答案A。根据句型:spend +时间 in ding sth.花费时间做某事。故选A
( ) 4. ---Mr. Wang, what des this wrd mean? (2019苏州高新区实验期末)
---Yu can _______ the wrd in yur English-Chinese dictinary.
A. make upB. lk upC. give upD. get up
【答案解析】答案B。句意:你可以在英汉字典上查这个单词。Lk up :查找,查字典。故选B
( ) 5. The student is t yung. He can’t lk after himself _______.
A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. carefully enugh D. enugh carefully
【答案解析】答案C。修饰lk after用副词carefully, enugh修饰副词,形容词置后。故选C
( ) 6. ---Hw many students are there in yur schl?
---_______ students, I think.
A. Thusand fB. Three thusands
C. Three thusandD. Three thusands f
【答案解析】答案C。thusand s f—数千个, thusand 和数词连用时不能变复数。故选C
( ) 7. --Where are yu ging t wrk next year?
---_______ Maybe Hefei r Nanjing.
A. I’m nt s sure. B. I think s.
C. That’s a gd idea. D. I hpe nt.
【答案解析】答案A。根据后句maybe可能。故选A
( ) 8 Wrking tgether will______the things easier. (2020漳州一中月考)
A. help B. let C. make D. ask
【答案解析】答案C。根据短语:make +宾语+形容词。使---怎么样。故选C
( ) 9.Sme peple uses the Internet t hurt thers and get mney ______cheating.
A. thrugh B. with C. in D. by
【答案解析】答案D。by ding 通过做—事情。故选D
( )10. If yu can’t get t sleep, then get up and try t d smething _______ lying in bed.
A. andB. rC. instead fD. because f
【答案解析】答案C。句意:如果你不能入睡,起来尽力做些事情而不是躺在床上,instead f:代替,而不是。故选C
二.完形填空.(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(2019苏州期末)
Tday mst peple knw abut cmputers and the Internet. If I ask yu“ what is the mst 1__ thing in yur life?”, maybe yu will say“Cmputers and the Internet.” Peple made the first cmputer 2 __ 1946. It was ____3__ , but it wrked slwly (慢).Tday cmputers are becming smaller and smaller, 4 __ they wrk faster and faster. Cmputers can d 5 kinds f wrk and they are in almst (几乎)every ffice. A writer said, “Peple can’t live withut cmputers 6__ ”.
The Internet is an internatinal cmputer netwrk. It 7 __ the cmputers all ver the wrld tgether. Peple can get different kinds f __ 8 frm it. There are millins f websites n the Internet. There is a lt f useful infrmatin n the websites. Yu can 9 __ search engines (引擎) t find the infrmatin yu need. Search engines 10 __ us t find infrmatin quickly and easily. Put in a keywrd (关键词) and the search engine will give yu a list f websites fr yu t lk at.
( )1. A. cheap B. imprtant C. careful D. beautiful
( )2. A. in B. at C. n D. t
( )3. A. small B. rund C. fat D. big
( )4. A. s B. if C. but D . when
( )5. A. many B. few C. all D. sme
( )6. A. tday B. later C. befre D. yesterday
( )7. A. takes B. jins C. enjys D. carries
( )8. A. music B. pictures C. infrmatin D. news
( )9. A. buy B. let C. make D. use
( )10. A. make B. help C. take D. bring
【答案解析】1.答案B.根据句子maybe yu will say“Cmputers and the Internet.”也许你会说:电脑或互联网。可知符合问句If I ask yu“ what is the mst 1__thing in yur life?选项只有B. imprtant符合语境,故选B.
2.答案A。in 1946在1946年。故选A
3.答案D。上句意思:人们在1946年造第一台电脑,所以句子It was ____3__ , but it wrked slwly (慢).空格处填big符合语境。故选D
4.答案C。Tday cmputers are becming smaller and smaller, 4 __ they wrk faster and faster.意思:今天点按哦越来越来小,但工作越来越快。两个句子是转折关系,故选C
5.答案A. Cmputers can d 5 kinds f wrk and they are in almst (几乎)every ffice.意思:电脑能做很多工作,things可数名词,故选A
6.答案A。根据上句内容可知电脑在我们生活中重要,今天人们没有电脑无法生存,故句子Peple can’t live withut cmputers 6__ ”.应该是tday故选A
7.答案B。上句意思:互联网是个国际电脑网络,它把世界电脑连接一起。短语jin—tgether:把—连接一起,故选B
8.答案C。Peple can get different kinds f __ 8 frm it.意思:人们能得到不同的信息。故选C
9.答案D。Yu can 9 __ search engines (引擎) t find the infrmatin yu need意思:你能用搜索寻找你需要的信息。故选D
10.答案B。Search engines 10 __ us t find infrmatin quickly and easily意思:搜索引擎帮助我们快速容易地找到信息。故选B
三.阅读理解.(每题2分,共20题,共40分) 阅读短文,从A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king wuld g t the garden t decide(决定) which flwer was the mst beautiful ne.
Fr the last few years, the rse was always Number One. Because f this, the rse garden became arrgant. It wuld never let birds stay n its flwer. Then all the birds started staying away frm the garden.
Behind the garden , there was a little yellw flwer. Peple called it Jungle. Jungle wasn't mre beautiful than the rse, but it welcmed the birds t stay n its flwer. All the birds in the garden liked it.
This year the king went t the garden as befre. The gardener(园丁) pinted at the rse and said t the king, “Yur favrite flwer, my king.”
Of curse, the king als saw the yellw flwer behind it and asked, “What flwer is that?”
“Oh! That's Jungle, a wild flwer.”
“I didn't see a flwer like it befre. There are s many birds n it. I think it's much mre beautiful than the rse. It will be the King Flwer f this year!” said the king.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1.Frm the passage, we can knw that Jungle was _______.
A. famus B. serius C. friendly D. smart
( )2.The underlined wrd “arrgant” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.骄傲的 B.粗心的 C.易怒的 D.开朗的
( )3.What d yu think this passage is?
A. An ad. B.A stry. C.A piece f news. D.A diary.
( )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
All the birds liked the garden.
B. The birds liked t stay n Jungle
C. The garden became ugly this year.
D. The king didn't like Jungle.
( )5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The king's garden B. The clever king
C. The flwers and the birds D. The mst beautiful flwer
【答案解析】1.答案C。细节题目,根据第三段句子Jungle wasn't mre beautiful than the rse, but it welcmed the birds t stay n its flwer. All the birds in the garden liked it.可知Jungle是友好的。
2.答案A.细节题目,根据句子the rse was always Number One. Because f this, the rse garden became arrgant。玫瑰花总是第一,因为这,玫瑰花变得骄傲。故选A
3.答案B。细节题目。文章主要讲述玫瑰花和Jungle及国王的事情,属于故事类型。故选B
4.答案B。细节题目。根据句子I think it's much mre beautiful than the rse. It will be the King Flwer f this year!” said the king.可知Jungle是最美丽的花,而可知rse是丑陋的花。故选B
5.答案D。细节题目。综合文章玫瑰花每年都是第一,但玫瑰花傲慢,不让鸟去它的花园,而鸟都去Jungle
花上,最终被国玩玩认为最美花。故选D符合语境。
B
Preparatin is the key t successful travel. In rder t have a pleasant trip, yu must prepare well befre yu start ff. The mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is t pack(把东西装入) yur bags with useful things.
Abut all, ★. Fr example, if yu travel t anther cuntry, yu must remember t take yur passprt with yu. Yu shuld als take clthes that are suitable fr the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincat and suitable shes. One mre thing, never frget t take sme medicine with yu in case (以防) yu get sick.
In additin t these things, yu shuld remember t take a camera s that yu can take pictures f the places yu visit. T keep in tuch with yur family and friends, yu shuld carry a cell phne, t. It wuld als be gd t carry a directry with all yur family's and friends' telephne numbers in it. That way, if smething ges wrng with yur cell phne, yu can still get in tuch with them by using a public telephne.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )6.Which f the fllwing is the best t put in ★?
A. find ut as much infrmatin as yu can
B. yu must chse the right place befre yu start ff
C. pack yur bags with the necessary things
D. there are sme ther things that yu may want t take
( )7.What des the underlined wrd “directry” mean in Chinese?
A.旅游手册 B.地图册 C.便签簿 D.电话簿
( )8.This passage is mst prbably frm a ______________. .
A. strybk B. grammar bk
C. dictinary D. travel magazine
( )9.Frm the passage, we can knw that _______________. .
A. We need a gd plan and preparatin befre travelling
B. The mst imprtant thing is t take a camera with us
C. We dn't have t take any medicine with us if we are healthy
D. We can pack ur bags with as many things as we like
( )10.What's the best title f the passage?
A. Why t travel
B. Where t travel
C. Things t take when travelling
D. Be careful when travelling abrad
【答案解析】6.答案C.细节题目,根据第一段主要讲旅游作准备的事情,并提出打包有用的东西。第二段举例说明打包什么东西,故C:打包必须的东西,符合语义,故选C
7.答案D。词意猜测题目。根据句子It wuld als be gd t carry a directry with all yur family's and friends' telephne numbers in it.有家人和朋友电话号码在里面,故选D
8.答案D。细节题目。根据综合文章内容主要讲旅游注意事项。故选D
9.答案A.细节题目。根据文章主要讲旅游前准备。故选A
10.答案C。主旨大意题目。文章主要讲旅游需要带些什么。故选C
C
When yu are in England. Yu must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) ges n the left. Befre yu crss the street, yu must lk t the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp. Then the peple n ft can crss the rad. If the lights are green, the traffic can g and peple n ft mustn't crss.
In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme back frm wrk, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the mst dangerus then.
When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, t. Yu must always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. Have a lk first r yu'll g the wrng way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with tw flrs. Yu can sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can see the city very well. That will be very interesting.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )11. Befre yu crss a street in Lndn, yu must lk t _______.
A. the right side nly B. the left side nly
C. the left first and then the right D. the right first and then the left
( )12. When yu drive a car in England, yu must _______.
A. drive n the left B. drive n the right
C. ignre (忽视) the traffic lights D. g very quickly
( )13. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _______.
A. can g B. must be careful C. mustn't g D. must stp
( )14. In England yu can see sme buses _______.
A. with tw chairs B. with tw rms C. with tw flrs D. with tw drivers
( )15. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Befre yu crss the street, yu must lk t the left first and then the right.
B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stp.
C. Yu must drive cars n the left in England.
D. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme back frm wrk, the traffic is nt dangerus at all.
【答案解析】11.答案D。细节题目。根据句子Befre yu crss the street, yu must lk t the right first and then the left.可知选D
12.答案A.细节题目。根据句子When yu are in England. Yu must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) ges n the left.可知选A
13.答案A.细节题目。根据句子If the lights are green, the traffic can g.可知选A
14.答案C.细节题目。根据句子there are big buses with tw flrs.可知选C
15.答案C。细节题目。根据第一段内容。可知选C.
D
The panda is ne f the best-knwn, best-lved and cutest animals in the wrld. but it lives a slitary(独居的)life. Pandas nce lived in a few parts f Asia , including(包括) Vietnam and Burma. _____16______ .
Pandas spend abut 12 hurs every day eating. ____17___ .And they always travel between different places t find fresh bamb. Als, they eat fruit-ther plants and sme fish.
___18____ .Their black-and -white cats keep them warm. Pandas are very gd at climbing. If peple r ther animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. ____19____ .
There are nly abut 1, 600 left in the wild (野生环境). ___20____.China has realized this prblem and is trying her best t d things fr pandas. w. China has set up sme special places which are big enugh fr panda t live in.
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文完整,通顺。
20._____________
【答案解析】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D
四.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节: 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使文章通顺,完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
The Internet is changing the wrld. It is becming an imprtant part f ur lives.
The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting. We can get all kinds f infrmatin ___1___ the Internet and ____2___ it with thers. We can make friends and share ur ideas and feelings with each ther by sending emails r ___3____ nline. We can als d shpping, study, listen t music and watch _____4___. This helps make ___5____ easier.
Hwever, the Internet is nt ____6____, We shuld use it ___7___. Everyne can pst infrmatin, and nt all f it is true. Sme peple use the Internet t hurt thers and try t get mney by ___8___. Sme yung peple usually __9___ t much time playing games and s n.
The Internet can change ur lives fr the better, ___10___we shuld use it carefully.
第二节:短文填空,根据语篇要求填空,使短文完整,意思通顺,每空一词。
Life in the future will be ____11____ frm life tday. Scientists will make cmputers much smaller and ___12____ useful . Peple will wrk less hurs ___13___ they d nw and this will make life easier. Travelling ___14____be much cheaper and mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
We will use mre land t build new cities and ___15____ land fr cws and sheep. This makes meat expensive. N ne will eat it every day if we eat mre fruit and vegetables, and we will becme healthier.
【答案解析】第一节:1.n 2. share 3. chatting 4. mvies 5. life
6. perfect 7. safely 8. cheating 9. spend 10. but
第二节:11.different 12. mre 13. than 14. Will 15. less
五.补全对话(每题 2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
A: Hell, Alice. I called yu yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.
__________________1_________________________?
B: Oh, I went t play basketball.
A: Yu like basketball. ___________2____________________?
B: Twice a week. D yu have anything imprtant ?
A: Nthing imprtant. Tmrrw is weekend and there will be a new film n shw.
Wuld yu like t g with me?
B:____________3__________________. Why nt ask Linda t g tgether?
A:_____________4________________.
B:By the way, next Saturday is my birthday.___________5______________?
A: N prblem.
【答案解析】
1. Where did yu g?
2.Hw ften d yu play it?
3.Srry. I can’t 4. Gd idea/ OK/ All right
5. Wuld yu like t cme?
六.书面表达 (15分)
近年来,传染性疾病不断发生,威胁人类的健康,其中流感最为严重。每年全世界都有较多的人死于流感。2019年“世界流感日”科普活动暨学术会议于11月1日在北京举行,本次活动的主题是“识流感、防流感、治流感”。那么作为中学生,为了使自己保持健康,远离疾病,我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢?请你以Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu为题,写一篇短文。
词数要求:80-120 参考词汇:传染性的infectius
【答案解析】
The infectius disease influences ur health. What's mre, it can even make peple die. What can we d t prtect urselves frm the flu? First, we shuld exercise ften t build us up. Secnd, we shuld keep ur rms clean and pen the windws ften. Third, we shuld wash ur hands and change ur clthes ften. Finally, we must keep away frm crwded places. If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctrs as sn as pssible. Fllw the advice, we will have a healthy life.
A. They main eat bamb
B. Nw they live an sme parts f China.
C. Pandas usually live in cld and wet places.
D. Their main prblem is their living places are becming smaller and smaller.
E. Their gd hearing als helps them t avid(避免)animals wh want t eat them.
share perfect cheat spend chat but mvie safe life n
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