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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1单元测试含答案
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1单元测试含答案，共26页。
UNIT 1单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t know the woman.B.He knows the woman before.C.He mistook the woman for someone else.2.Where might the speakers be?A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Get some medicine for the man.B.Send the man to the hospital.C.Check out of the hotel.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Get a better job. B.Get his car repaired. C.Get a new car.5.Why did the girl apologize to the man?A.She didn’t know where she was going.B.She took the man’s phone by mistake.C.She bumped into the man carelessly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the man prefer?A.Getting to the airport cheaply.B.Getting to the airport quickly.C.Getting to the airport comfortably.7.Where will the man need to change the train?A.On the left of the office. B.At Grove Street. C.At No.12 subway station.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How much does the man pay for car insurance?A.$100 a month. B.$200 a month. C.$200 a year.9.What does the woman mean by saying “Men always cost more to insure than women”?A.The man is a great driver.B.Men drive more carelessly than women.C.The man pays too much money for insurance.10.What does the man think of the woman’s driving?A.She drives with care.B.Fewer accidents are her fault.C.Less driving frequency makes low insurance.听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。11.What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?A.The vegetables. B.The meat. C.The bread.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a grocery store. B.In a supermarket. C.In a fast-food restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman want to study psychology?A.It would be easy to find a job.B.She would get good grades.C.She has been interested in psychology.14.What degree does the woman already have?A.A B.A.degree. B.A Ph.D.degree. C.A master’s degree.15.What does the woman plan to do when she graduates?A.Find a job in Wall Street.B.Wait for the perfect opportunity.C.Start from a small job and keep working.16.What does the man think of the woman’s idea?A.She might have difficulty making friends.B.Their kids might not support her.C.It might be hard to support the family.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Psychology majors. B.Psychology teachers. C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.One and a half hours.19.What does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six exams.B.They are harder than what might be expected.C.Students are allowed to miss one exam.20.How can students reach the speaker outside of class?A.Mainly by email.B.By calling him directly.C.By visiting the teacher through weekdays.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJerrie:My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit(继承) some of the values that were so important to me.It is the best gift I could have given my family.Jodi:The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive,and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed,with the help of the team at LifeBook.Kelli:I want to say thank you for taking my grandma’s pictures,emails,and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book.It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILYImagine your very own private autobiography.All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy—forever.Let LifeBook take care of everything,with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey.The world’s leading private autobiography service.Globally,over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012.A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.20 hours of face-to-face interviews.Interest-free payments.Perfect for you,or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook planner today.FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.21.What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?A.To show the importance of the book. B.To spread Jerrie’s values across her family.C.To introduce Jerrie’s autobiography to people. D.To advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.22.What can we learn from LifeBook’s service?A.LifeBook will take you on a tour. B.There will be six people helping you.C.There will be an interview on the phone. D.LifeBook won’t provide free services for you.23.What can you do if you request a free autobiography guide?A.Send an email to LifeBook. B.Talk to the planner anytime.C.Visit the office of LifeBook. D.Call 0800-999-2280 on Tuesday.BThe West Potomac Park in Washington,DC,lies just west of the National Mall.It is home to some of Washington’s most iconic (标志性) sites.But the park’s most famous attraction?Cherry blossoms.Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖),which reflect the trees’ images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan.On March 26,1912,more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington.Most were planted around the Tidal Basin.But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.Mike Litterst,a spokesperson for the U.S.National Park Service,which maintains the West Potomac Park,helps protect the cherry trees.“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and,if you will,the gift keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year.” The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime.Every year,Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival.More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation’s capital during the festival.They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak (高峰) bloom”,which lasts several days each year.Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year,officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year,unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult.“Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself.Bo Wen moved to Washington from China seven years ago.He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival.“It’s so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival,on like Twitter and Instagram.”24.What do we learn about the West Potomac Park?A.It is just next to the Tidal Basin. B.There are some iconic sites around it.C.It includes a man-made body of water. D.All the cherry trees from Japan were there.25.What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”?A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom. B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees. D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.26.What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have?A.It usually lasts one week. B.Its time is not the same every year.C.It is held when cherry trees start to bloom. D.Its celebration is held all over the country.27.What do Bo Wen’s words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply?A.It can be enjoyed just online. B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.C.It is one of the most important ones. D.It is widely known all over the world.CChildren’s heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence.A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.Obesity(肥胖) in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally.A study carried out by the Folkhalsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence.In addition,the study looked into whether children’s physical activity has an effect on this potential link.The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary(久坐的) digital media use and physical activity outside school hours.The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported taking part in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time.In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week,such a link was not observed.The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity,such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep,as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence.In spite of the confounding(混杂的) factors,the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed.“The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been further investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg.“In this study,the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves,and the level of their activity was not surveyed,so there is a need for further studies.”28.The subjects of the study were . A.surveyed three years later after the first one B.those who kept sitting and used digital media a lotC.4,661 school-aged children suffering from obesity D.lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity29.What does the underlined word “heightened” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Major. B.Particular. C.Increasing. D.Slight.30.What was the focus of the recent study?A.Different factors contributing to kids’ overweight problem.B.The influence of childhood eating habits on children’s obesity.C.The relationship among kids’ exercise,digital media use and obesity.D.Children’s academic challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.31.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Reasons for carrying out further studies.B.Guidelines for children and adolescents.C.Approaches to solving teens’ weight problems.D.Connections between obesity and physical activity.DFake news has been widely considered as a problem in recent years,but a new analysis suggests that,at least in America,it may not affect public opinion as much as has been suggested.Duncan Watts at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues analysed the daily media consumption(媒体使用) habits of people in the US.They found that,on average,fake news took up 0.15 percent of the total time people spent watching TV and movies or gaming,using social media and enjoying other such entertainment.They suggest that traditional news sources,or people avoiding the news altogether,may be greater contributors to creating a misinformed public and the polarisation(两极化) of opinions than fake news.The team analysed data from Nielsen,a company that measures the TV viewing habits of about 100,000 people in the US to determine ratings.The team also studied nationally representative data from analytics firm Comscore,which measures the time people spend on their computers and mobile phones visiting different media websites.The researchers found that people in the US spend an average of over 7.5 hours a day consuming media.News comprises(组成) 14 percent of this.People spend about five times more time consuming news on TV—54 minutes—the online,although this ratio was smaller for 18 to 24-year-olds.“The media plays an important role in questions about politics,public opinion,polarisation and attitudes towards experts,” says Watts.News publishers and programmes should be held as accountable as some social media platforms(平台),he says.32.What does the new analysis show?A.People are more likely to be misled by fake news.B.Fake news plays a major role in polarisation of opinions.C.Fake news makes up a tiny part of what people watch or read.D.People spend more time reading fake news than watching TV.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why research team did the study. B.How the researchers did the study.C.How social media influences public opinion. D.Why young adults change TV viewing habits.34.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.People’s daily media consumption. B.The amount of TV consumption time.C.Young people’s newspaper reading time. D.The total consumption of fake news every year.35.What does Watts say about news?A.It is less popular among young people. B.It has seen a big drop in consumption.C.It should be broadcast mainly on TV. D.It should be as reliable as possible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language. 36 Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. ·Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 37 ·Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 38 These apps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. ·Make it social 39 I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 40 A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighth grade,I was fascinated by a legend from Japan. 41 you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you.I took it as a challenge and started folding paper cranes. I folded cranes at home,between classes,and in the car.My fingers were 42 sticky from the glue. 43 with a pack of colorful pencils,I decorated each piece of paper individually.Slowly,my collection grew. With more confidence,I started 44 .How small was it possible for a crane to be?Smaller than a golf ball?Smaller than a coin?Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds with my 45 closed. By six hundred cranes,the increasing demands of high school academics caused my 46 to slow.I despaired.I wouldn’t let this be another 47 project that I couldn’t finish.My cranes mattered to me.As an outlet for expression,they 48 as a way to overcome frustration and sadness. So,I pushed myself to keep working and to keep folding one crane at a time.My determination 49 off.One month before the end of junior year,I folded my thousandth paper crane.As I 50 the open drawer filled with cranes in a huge number of sizes and colors,I felt a rush of 51 .I proved to myself that I can finish what I start. Looking at them,I realized the fact that there is a lot of beauty in tiny things.I have 52 away cranes to my friends as a pick-me-up on 53 days,and I have made cranes to 54 people,such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died.They are a symbol of hope to remind me what I have accomplished.It turns out,I didn’t need the 55 .I learned I have the power to make things happen for myself. 41.A.Unless B.Once C.Until D.Because42.A.cautiously B.skillfully C.permanently D.thankfully43.A.Burdened B.Provided C.Charged D.Armed44.A.collecting B.absorbing C.experimenting D.accelerating45.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth46.A.construction B.campaign C.desire D.pace47.A.ambitious B.suitable C.diverse D.delicate48.A.suggested B.adopted C.served D.pioneered49.A.set B.paid C.called D.broke50.A.put aside B.bring about C.take off D.lean over51.A.guilt B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.confusion52.A.thrown B.carried C.given D.kept53.A.ordinary B.bad C.precious D.unforgettable54.A.recognize B.discover C.classify D.remember55.A.comfort B.support C.wish D.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although his father was against the journey,Charles Darwin still began his adventures on the ship,the Beagle,which would lead 56. one of the most important scientific 57. (discovery) of all time.During the journey,the ship was 58. (crowd) with samples of the plants and animals that he 59. (collect).When 60. (study) these,he asked himself the question of how different species 61. (come) to exist.The idea that maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments inspired Darwin 62. (look) for more evidence.Then he came up with a 63.(complete) new idea,a theory of evolution,after studying the finches on the Galapagos Islands.His scientific studies were 64. convincing that more and more people started 65.(believe) his theory. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的李华,为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动,你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“Social Media Detox(脱瘾)”为主题的征文活动。现请你投稿,文章内容应包括:1.脱瘾活动的目的;2.你的建议和措施;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22,2022By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago,the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I’ve always loved running,so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park.This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park,so usually I didn’t take anything with me.How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything?But one morning,my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging(慢跑) around.While I was running through the park,another jogger knocked into me.He apologized and continued running.For a while,I didn’t think too much of it.However,when I noticed the wide path where I was running,I thought it was kind of strange.The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me.“It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed,so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.Without thinking twice,I ran after that jogger.I finally caught up and held him by the arm.I shouted,“Give me the $10 bill!Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person,but I got really angry this time.I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.Filled with anger,I shook my fist at him.This seemed to frighten him.He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got home,I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story.“You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride.She immediately stopped me,“I know,you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Looking at the money on the table,I stood there,shocked.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For several days,I waited at the same spot._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 1单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Where do you think you’re going,young man?You get back here right now!M:Excuse me,but do I know you?You must have mistaken me for someone else.(Text 2)M:I don’t like this chicken.Not only is it too fatty,but I think it might be undercooked as well.W:You should send it back.You definitely don’t want to get sick.(Text 3)M:My chest hurts,and I’m having a hard time breathing.Maybe I should take some aspirin.W:Come on,honey.I’m driving you to the hospital.You need to get checked out right away.(Text 4)M:I need to get my car fixed right away.It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down.W:What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better.You’re a manager here,for God’s sake!(Text 5)W:Oh,how clumsy of me!I do apologize,sir.I wasn’t looking where I was going.Here,let me help you pick those papers up.M:That’s the least you can do.Why don’t you kids put your phones away for one second of the day,huh?(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Where is the airport?W:Um...it’s pretty far away.I can show you on the map on my smartphone.M:Oh,sorry...what I meant is how can I get there?W:Well,that depends.Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply?M:Probably the latter would be better.W:All right.If you go down one block and take a left,you’ll see the No.12 subway station.Take the No.12 all the way to Grove Street,and then transfer to the airport express train.M:How will I know where to change trains?W:There will be announcements on the train.But I’m sure there will also be a lot of other people with big suitcases.You can just follow them!(Text 7)M:Janice,how much do you pay for insurance?W:Which kind?I have many kinds of insurance.There’s car insurance,home insurance,life insurance.M:Uh,car insurance.W:Let me see...I pay $100 a month.M:Wow,that’s cheap!I pay twice that much!W:Well,there are a couple of good reasons for that.For one,men always cost more to insure than women.M:What?How can you say that?W:Well,if you look at the number of car accidents in the U.S.that cost insurance companies a lot of money,most of them are caused by men.M:You are saying that I’m paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong?W:Exactly!M:But I’m a great driver.W:Really?How many accidents have you been in this past year?M:I don’t know...three or four,I guess.But only one of them was my fault...OK,maybe two of them.W:Right...Do you know how many I’ve been in over that same time period?M:Let me guess—zero?W:Bingo!M:So,that’s the real reason why your insurance is so low...you don’t drive enough!W:I think you missed the point...(Text 8)M:Number 106,please?W:I’m number 106.Here you are.M:Welcome to Genova’s Deli.Just drop your number in the basket there.What can I get for you today?W:I need three sandwiches.The first two are both roast beef with cheese,but one has everything on it and the other has no tomatoes.M:What kind of bread for the roast beef sandwiches?W:White rolls,please.M:All right.What about the third one?W:That’s a turkey sandwich on sliced wheat bread with cheese,bacon,and onions.M:Nothing else on the turkey?W:No,just those three things.M:OK.Anything else?W:Yeah,can I have three Cokes and a large bag of chips,please?M:The chips and drinks are just to your left.Just take whatever you want,and I’ll meet you over by the cash register.(Text 9)W:I think I want to go back to school,Paul.M:Well,that’s a nice idea,Cindy.But what would you study?W:I’m not sure.I’ve always been interested in psychology.I think I’d do really well.M:Uh-huh.It’s not that I don’t believe in you,sweetheart.You were always a good student.But it’s different when you’re an adult going back to school.W:Well,I don’t think I’d have any problems making friends.Lots of older folks get a second B.A.degree later in life,just like I would be doing.And besides,I’ve always been young at heart.I’m sure I’d get along with the other students.And I think I’d be an even better writer and test-taker now than when I went to college in my late teens and early twenties.M:Yeah...but that’s not what I’m worried about,honey.Have you given any thought to what you’d do when you graduate?W:I suppose I’d look for a job.M:And what do you know about jobs in the field of psychology?W:Not too much,I guess.But I could start small and work my way to the top.M:That sounds like something a person might say about a big company on Wall Street.Psychology is different.There just aren’t that many jobs in that field right now,and the ones that are out there don’t pay much unless you have a Ph.D.I mean,we have two kids to feed,you know?(Text 10)Welcome to Psychology 101.This is the first course in psychology at the University of Washington,and it is required for all psychology majors.I know that many of you are just taking this class your first year to see if you like it,and that’s fine.But please take it seriously.As you can see,this class is very popular,and many folks did not get in.All right.Everyone should have a copy of the class schedule.We meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.If you miss a lecture,you can come to the Monday and Wednesday class,but please make sure you let me know so I can make a note of it.You are only allowed to miss one class,and after that,every time will affect your grade.We have two main exams,plus one paper of six pages.The amount of work is not too bad,but I will tell you that most students say that my expectations are higher than most of their other professors.I want to challenge you in here,and to do that,I need to make the tests harder than you may be expecting.If you need to reach me outside of class time,the best way is by email.You can also come by my office on Friday afternoons from 3:00-5:00 p.m.or set up another time to meet with me by calling my secretary.The number is on the board behind me.Any questions?1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告,介绍了专门代写私人自传的LifeBook。21.D 推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢,由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook,所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。故选D项。22.B 细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.”可知,在LifeBook的服务中,将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE部分内容可知,如果需要免费的自传指导,可以在工作日致电。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许多游客前来观赏。24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖),which reflect the trees’ images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.”可知,潮汐盆地建于19世纪末,由此可推知这是人为建造的,目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。25.A 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and,if you will,the gift keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year.”可知,你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽,说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百年了,也还在盛开。由此可推知“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A项。 26.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year,officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year,unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult.‘Peak bloom’ dates have changed many times.”可知,樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多次,说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了樱花节的日期不一样。故选B项。27.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival,on like Twitter and Instagram.”可知,能在Twitter或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明这个樱花节很出名,世界各地都能看到。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童青春期肥胖和沉溺数字媒体有很大的关系。28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.”可知,这项研究第一次是在实验主体11岁的时候,第二次研究是14岁的时候,即三年后。故选A项。29.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.”可知,沉溺在数字媒体中会大大增加在14岁时超重的风险。“heightened”所在句中有“heavy use of digital media”,可推断出在11岁时大量使用数字媒体会增加青春期肥胖的风险,所以heightened表示的意思和increasing最为接近。故选C项。30.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this study,the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves,and the level of their activity was not surveyed,so there is a need for further studies.”可知,最近的研究关注于过度肥胖和运动以及数字媒体的使用之间的关系。故选C项。31.B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了儿童沉溺数字媒体以及缺乏运动和过度肥胖之间的关系。由此推知,在说明了利害关系后,作者接下来应该会告诫孩子们要注意运动,少接触网络媒体,即给儿童以及青少年一些建议。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虚假新闻近年来成为一个问题,并探讨人们对媒体的使用频率,从而引出媒体应该值得信赖。32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“They found that,on average,fake news took up 0.15 percent of the total time people spent watching TV and movies or gaming,using social media and enjoying other such entertainment.”可知,假新闻在美国可能不会像人们所说的那样影响公众舆论,只占人们总时间的0.15%,可得出假新闻只占人们观看或阅读的一小部分。故选C项。33.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选B项。34.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that people in the US spend an average of over 7.5 hours a day consuming media.News comprises 14 percent of this.”可知,前句提及美国人日常媒体使用时间,this在此处意为“人们日常的媒体使用”。故选A项。35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Watts认为媒体在一些关键问题上发挥重要作用,新闻出版商和节目应该像一些社交媒体平台一样负起责任,可得出新闻媒体应该尽可能可靠,向大众负责。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。36.G 根据上文“Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.”以及下文“Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.”可知,上文提到了应用程序的好处,下文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情,故本句与上文构成转折,说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G项中them指代上文Apps,符合语境,故选G项。37.E 根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?”可知,上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的方法可供选择,且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种方法上吗?”,本句位于本段最后一句,应当承接上文回答这一问题,E项符合语境,故选E项。38.F 根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.”以及下文“These apps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.”可知,上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表,即好的应用程序可以自我调整,来适应使用者的习惯,F项中The best apps对应后文中These apps。F项符合语境,故选F项。39.C 根据小标题“Make it social”以及下文“I mean social for real.”可知,下文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义,可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况,C项中I don’t mean与后文I mean相对应。C项符合语境,故选C项。40.A 根据上文“If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.”可知,上文提到了一种有效的方法,言下之意,作者推荐这种做法,A项中it指代上文the combination of。A项符合语境,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者被千纸鹤的传说吸引而开始折纸鹤,尽管过程不易,最终作者还是坚持完成了,这时作者发现千纸鹤有了其他意义,愿望已经不重要了。41.B 根据“you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you.”可知此处表示“一旦”。故选B项。42.C 根据前文“I folded cranes at home,between classes,and in the car.”作者废寝忘食地折千纸鹤不难推断,手指会因为经常跟胶水接触而一直黏黏的。故选C项。43.D 这里空白处是非谓语动词作状语,根据下文“I decorated each piece of paper”的动作推知,这里指配备、使用彩铅在纸上绘制。故选D项。44.C 根据下文三连问句及段末的“Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds”可知,作者是在对折纸鹤进行一个不断尝试、逐渐熟练的过程。故选C项。45.A 搭配后置定语closed,应该指作者越来越熟练,闭着眼睛都能折纸鹤了。故选A项。46.D 既然学业压力逐渐变大,应该会导致作者无暇折纸鹤,也就是速度会慢下来。故选D项。47.A 结合修饰词another和定语从句“that I couldn’t finish”推断,作者指的是不想让折千纸鹤这件事像其他费时费力的事一样最后被自己放弃。故选A项。48.C 根据句意可知,这里应使用serve搭配as表示“用作,充当”,来说明千纸鹤对于作者的意义。故选C项。49.B set off出发;pay off得到回报;call off取消;break off终止,断开。根据下句交代的“One month before the end of junior year,I folded my thousandth paper crane.”可知,作者的决心和付出终于得到回报,一千只纸鹤终于完成了。故选B项。50.D put aside放在一边;bring about引起;take off脱掉,起飞;lean over俯身。这里应该指作者终于完成一千只纸鹤后,满足地趴在自己的作品上。故选D项。51.B 按人之常情推断,终于完成耗费颇多心血的作品时,心情应该是充实、满足的。故选B项。52.C throw away扔掉;carry away拿走;give away赠送;keep away远离。根据俚语as a pick-me-up可知,这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气。故选C项。53.B 此处指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气,应该是在朋友们遇到不顺、心情低落时,也就是在糟糕、不顺的日子里。故选B项。54.D 根据下文举例的“such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died”可知,作者会通过折纸鹤来记住、纪念一些逝去的人。故选D项。55.C 回溯到文章最开始“you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you”,作者最初折千纸鹤是为了实现愿望,然而在这个过程中她发现千纸鹤有了其他的意义,愿望已经不再重要了。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了达尔文为了科学研究进行的一次冒险之旅。56.to 考查介词。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致”。故填to。57.discoveries 考查名词。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填discoveries。58.crowded 考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,be crowded with为固定短语,意为“充满”。故填crowded。59.had collected 考查动词时态。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词,collect这个动作发生在was crowded with之前,表示过去的过去,需用过去完成时。故填had collected。60.studying 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,从句可以省略主语和be动词,完整的从句是when he was studying these,省略了he was。故填studying。61.came 考查动词时态。根据asked可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填came。62.to look 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth为固定用法,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to look。63.completely 考查副词。修饰形容词new,需用副词completely作状语。故填completely。64.so 考查连词。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。65.to believe/believing 考查非谓语动词。start to do/doing sth为固定结构,意为“开始做某事”。故填to believe/believing。写作第一节Social Media Detox January 22,2022 By Li Hua With the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps.Many teenagers are addicted to the colourful apps,leading to a bad effect on our life.The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media,and also improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox.Firstly,you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in.In addition,it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies,which helps to spend less time online.What’s more,you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation,realizing the value of real contact.I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers.By staying away from the various social media apps,we can not only concentrate on studies,but also communicate more with people in reality.第二节Looking at the money on the table,I stood there,shocked.For the rest of the day,I felt extremely guilty,with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind.“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the money?”I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.I decided to find a chance to apologize to him.The next morning,I got up and went to the park as usual,but not for jogging.I just hung around where I met that jogger,but in vain.For several days,I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment,he didn’t turn up.It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.I,the “robber”,gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again.Fortunately,he forgave me for what I had done to him and said,“Oh,it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed,but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame.From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
UNIT 1单元测评第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t know the woman.B.He knows the woman before.C.He mistook the woman for someone else.2.Where might the speakers be?A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Get some medicine for the man.B.Send the man to the hospital.C.Check out of the hotel.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Get a better job. B.Get his car repaired. C.Get a new car.5.Why did the girl apologize to the man?A.She didn’t know where she was going.B.She took the man’s phone by mistake.C.She bumped into the man carelessly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the man prefer?A.Getting to the airport cheaply.B.Getting to the airport quickly.C.Getting to the airport comfortably.7.Where will the man need to change the train?A.On the left of the office. B.At Grove Street. C.At No.12 subway station.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How much does the man pay for car insurance?A.$100 a month. B.$200 a month. C.$200 a year.9.What does the woman mean by saying “Men always cost more to insure than women”?A.The man is a great driver.B.Men drive more carelessly than women.C.The man pays too much money for insurance.10.What does the man think of the woman’s driving?A.She drives with care.B.Fewer accidents are her fault.C.Less driving frequency makes low insurance.听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。11.What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?A.The vegetables. B.The meat. C.The bread.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a grocery store. B.In a supermarket. C.In a fast-food restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman want to study psychology?A.It would be easy to find a job.B.She would get good grades.C.She has been interested in psychology.14.What degree does the woman already have?A.A B.A.degree. B.A Ph.D.degree. C.A master’s degree.15.What does the woman plan to do when she graduates?A.Find a job in Wall Street.B.Wait for the perfect opportunity.C.Start from a small job and keep working.16.What does the man think of the woman’s idea?A.She might have difficulty making friends.B.Their kids might not support her.C.It might be hard to support the family.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Psychology majors. B.Psychology teachers. C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.One and a half hours.19.What does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six exams.B.They are harder than what might be expected.C.Students are allowed to miss one exam.20.How can students reach the speaker outside of class?A.Mainly by email.B.By calling him directly.C.By visiting the teacher through weekdays.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJerrie:My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit(继承) some of the values that were so important to me.It is the best gift I could have given my family.Jodi:The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive,and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed,with the help of the team at LifeBook.Kelli:I want to say thank you for taking my grandma’s pictures,emails,and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book.It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILYImagine your very own private autobiography.All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy—forever.Let LifeBook take care of everything,with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey.The world’s leading private autobiography service.Globally,over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012.A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.20 hours of face-to-face interviews.Interest-free payments.Perfect for you,or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook planner today.FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.21.What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?A.To show the importance of the book. B.To spread Jerrie’s values across her family.C.To introduce Jerrie’s autobiography to people. D.To advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.22.What can we learn from LifeBook’s service?A.LifeBook will take you on a tour. B.There will be six people helping you.C.There will be an interview on the phone. D.LifeBook won’t provide free services for you.23.What can you do if you request a free autobiography guide?A.Send an email to LifeBook. B.Talk to the planner anytime.C.Visit the office of LifeBook. D.Call 0800-999-2280 on Tuesday.BThe West Potomac Park in Washington,DC,lies just west of the National Mall.It is home to some of Washington’s most iconic (标志性) sites.But the park’s most famous attraction?Cherry blossoms.Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖),which reflect the trees’ images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan.On March 26,1912,more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington.Most were planted around the Tidal Basin.But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.Mike Litterst,a spokesperson for the U.S.National Park Service,which maintains the West Potomac Park,helps protect the cherry trees.“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and,if you will,the gift keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year.” The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime.Every year,Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival.More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation’s capital during the festival.They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak (高峰) bloom”,which lasts several days each year.Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year,officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year,unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult.“Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself.Bo Wen moved to Washington from China seven years ago.He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival.“It’s so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival,on like Twitter and Instagram.”24.What do we learn about the West Potomac Park?A.It is just next to the Tidal Basin. B.There are some iconic sites around it.C.It includes a man-made body of water. D.All the cherry trees from Japan were there.25.What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”?A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom. B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees. D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.26.What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have?A.It usually lasts one week. B.Its time is not the same every year.C.It is held when cherry trees start to bloom. D.Its celebration is held all over the country.27.What do Bo Wen’s words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply?A.It can be enjoyed just online. B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.C.It is one of the most important ones. D.It is widely known all over the world.CChildren’s heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence.A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.Obesity(肥胖) in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally.A study carried out by the Folkhalsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence.In addition,the study looked into whether children’s physical activity has an effect on this potential link.The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary(久坐的) digital media use and physical activity outside school hours.The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported taking part in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time.In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week,such a link was not observed.The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity,such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep,as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence.In spite of the confounding(混杂的) factors,the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed.“The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been further investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg.“In this study,the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves,and the level of their activity was not surveyed,so there is a need for further studies.”28.The subjects of the study were . A.surveyed three years later after the first one B.those who kept sitting and used digital media a lotC.4,661 school-aged children suffering from obesity D.lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity29.What does the underlined word “heightened” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Major. B.Particular. C.Increasing. D.Slight.30.What was the focus of the recent study?A.Different factors contributing to kids’ overweight problem.B.The influence of childhood eating habits on children’s obesity.C.The relationship among kids’ exercise,digital media use and obesity.D.Children’s academic challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.31.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Reasons for carrying out further studies.B.Guidelines for children and adolescents.C.Approaches to solving teens’ weight problems.D.Connections between obesity and physical activity.DFake news has been widely considered as a problem in recent years,but a new analysis suggests that,at least in America,it may not affect public opinion as much as has been suggested.Duncan Watts at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues analysed the daily media consumption(媒体使用) habits of people in the US.They found that,on average,fake news took up 0.15 percent of the total time people spent watching TV and movies or gaming,using social media and enjoying other such entertainment.They suggest that traditional news sources,or people avoiding the news altogether,may be greater contributors to creating a misinformed public and the polarisation(两极化) of opinions than fake news.The team analysed data from Nielsen,a company that measures the TV viewing habits of about 100,000 people in the US to determine ratings.The team also studied nationally representative data from analytics firm Comscore,which measures the time people spend on their computers and mobile phones visiting different media websites.The researchers found that people in the US spend an average of over 7.5 hours a day consuming media.News comprises(组成) 14 percent of this.People spend about five times more time consuming news on TV—54 minutes—the online,although this ratio was smaller for 18 to 24-year-olds.“The media plays an important role in questions about politics,public opinion,polarisation and attitudes towards experts,” says Watts.News publishers and programmes should be held as accountable as some social media platforms(平台),he says.32.What does the new analysis show?A.People are more likely to be misled by fake news.B.Fake news plays a major role in polarisation of opinions.C.Fake news makes up a tiny part of what people watch or read.D.People spend more time reading fake news than watching TV.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why research team did the study. B.How the researchers did the study.C.How social media influences public opinion. D.Why young adults change TV viewing habits.34.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.People’s daily media consumption. B.The amount of TV consumption time.C.Young people’s newspaper reading time. D.The total consumption of fake news every year.35.What does Watts say about news?A.It is less popular among young people. B.It has seen a big drop in consumption.C.It should be broadcast mainly on TV. D.It should be as reliable as possible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language. 36 Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. ·Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 37 ·Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 38 These apps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. ·Make it social 39 I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 40 A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighth grade,I was fascinated by a legend from Japan. 41 you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you.I took it as a challenge and started folding paper cranes. I folded cranes at home,between classes,and in the car.My fingers were 42 sticky from the glue. 43 with a pack of colorful pencils,I decorated each piece of paper individually.Slowly,my collection grew. With more confidence,I started 44 .How small was it possible for a crane to be?Smaller than a golf ball?Smaller than a coin?Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds with my 45 closed. By six hundred cranes,the increasing demands of high school academics caused my 46 to slow.I despaired.I wouldn’t let this be another 47 project that I couldn’t finish.My cranes mattered to me.As an outlet for expression,they 48 as a way to overcome frustration and sadness. So,I pushed myself to keep working and to keep folding one crane at a time.My determination 49 off.One month before the end of junior year,I folded my thousandth paper crane.As I 50 the open drawer filled with cranes in a huge number of sizes and colors,I felt a rush of 51 .I proved to myself that I can finish what I start. Looking at them,I realized the fact that there is a lot of beauty in tiny things.I have 52 away cranes to my friends as a pick-me-up on 53 days,and I have made cranes to 54 people,such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died.They are a symbol of hope to remind me what I have accomplished.It turns out,I didn’t need the 55 .I learned I have the power to make things happen for myself. 41.A.Unless B.Once C.Until D.Because42.A.cautiously B.skillfully C.permanently D.thankfully43.A.Burdened B.Provided C.Charged D.Armed44.A.collecting B.absorbing C.experimenting D.accelerating45.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth46.A.construction B.campaign C.desire D.pace47.A.ambitious B.suitable C.diverse D.delicate48.A.suggested B.adopted C.served D.pioneered49.A.set B.paid C.called D.broke50.A.put aside B.bring about C.take off D.lean over51.A.guilt B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.confusion52.A.thrown B.carried C.given D.kept53.A.ordinary B.bad C.precious D.unforgettable54.A.recognize B.discover C.classify D.remember55.A.comfort B.support C.wish D.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although his father was against the journey,Charles Darwin still began his adventures on the ship,the Beagle,which would lead 56. one of the most important scientific 57. (discovery) of all time.During the journey,the ship was 58. (crowd) with samples of the plants and animals that he 59. (collect).When 60. (study) these,he asked himself the question of how different species 61. (come) to exist.The idea that maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments inspired Darwin 62. (look) for more evidence.Then he came up with a 63.(complete) new idea,a theory of evolution,after studying the finches on the Galapagos Islands.His scientific studies were 64. convincing that more and more people started 65.(believe) his theory. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的李华,为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动,你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“Social Media Detox(脱瘾)”为主题的征文活动。现请你投稿,文章内容应包括:1.脱瘾活动的目的;2.你的建议和措施;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22,2022By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago,the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I’ve always loved running,so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park.This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park,so usually I didn’t take anything with me.How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything?But one morning,my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging(慢跑) around.While I was running through the park,another jogger knocked into me.He apologized and continued running.For a while,I didn’t think too much of it.However,when I noticed the wide path where I was running,I thought it was kind of strange.The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me.“It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed,so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.Without thinking twice,I ran after that jogger.I finally caught up and held him by the arm.I shouted,“Give me the $10 bill!Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person,but I got really angry this time.I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.Filled with anger,I shook my fist at him.This seemed to frighten him.He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got home,I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story.“You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride.She immediately stopped me,“I know,you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Looking at the money on the table,I stood there,shocked.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For several days,I waited at the same spot._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 1单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Where do you think you’re going,young man?You get back here right now!M:Excuse me,but do I know you?You must have mistaken me for someone else.(Text 2)M:I don’t like this chicken.Not only is it too fatty,but I think it might be undercooked as well.W:You should send it back.You definitely don’t want to get sick.(Text 3)M:My chest hurts,and I’m having a hard time breathing.Maybe I should take some aspirin.W:Come on,honey.I’m driving you to the hospital.You need to get checked out right away.(Text 4)M:I need to get my car fixed right away.It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down.W:What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better.You’re a manager here,for God’s sake!(Text 5)W:Oh,how clumsy of me!I do apologize,sir.I wasn’t looking where I was going.Here,let me help you pick those papers up.M:That’s the least you can do.Why don’t you kids put your phones away for one second of the day,huh?(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Where is the airport?W:Um...it’s pretty far away.I can show you on the map on my smartphone.M:Oh,sorry...what I meant is how can I get there?W:Well,that depends.Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply?M:Probably the latter would be better.W:All right.If you go down one block and take a left,you’ll see the No.12 subway station.Take the No.12 all the way to Grove Street,and then transfer to the airport express train.M:How will I know where to change trains?W:There will be announcements on the train.But I’m sure there will also be a lot of other people with big suitcases.You can just follow them!(Text 7)M:Janice,how much do you pay for insurance?W:Which kind?I have many kinds of insurance.There’s car insurance,home insurance,life insurance.M:Uh,car insurance.W:Let me see...I pay $100 a month.M:Wow,that’s cheap!I pay twice that much!W:Well,there are a couple of good reasons for that.For one,men always cost more to insure than women.M:What?How can you say that?W:Well,if you look at the number of car accidents in the U.S.that cost insurance companies a lot of money,most of them are caused by men.M:You are saying that I’m paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong?W:Exactly!M:But I’m a great driver.W:Really?How many accidents have you been in this past year?M:I don’t know...three or four,I guess.But only one of them was my fault...OK,maybe two of them.W:Right...Do you know how many I’ve been in over that same time period?M:Let me guess—zero?W:Bingo!M:So,that’s the real reason why your insurance is so low...you don’t drive enough!W:I think you missed the point...(Text 8)M:Number 106,please?W:I’m number 106.Here you are.M:Welcome to Genova’s Deli.Just drop your number in the basket there.What can I get for you today?W:I need three sandwiches.The first two are both roast beef with cheese,but one has everything on it and the other has no tomatoes.M:What kind of bread for the roast beef sandwiches?W:White rolls,please.M:All right.What about the third one?W:That’s a turkey sandwich on sliced wheat bread with cheese,bacon,and onions.M:Nothing else on the turkey?W:No,just those three things.M:OK.Anything else?W:Yeah,can I have three Cokes and a large bag of chips,please?M:The chips and drinks are just to your left.Just take whatever you want,and I’ll meet you over by the cash register.(Text 9)W:I think I want to go back to school,Paul.M:Well,that’s a nice idea,Cindy.But what would you study?W:I’m not sure.I’ve always been interested in psychology.I think I’d do really well.M:Uh-huh.It’s not that I don’t believe in you,sweetheart.You were always a good student.But it’s different when you’re an adult going back to school.W:Well,I don’t think I’d have any problems making friends.Lots of older folks get a second B.A.degree later in life,just like I would be doing.And besides,I’ve always been young at heart.I’m sure I’d get along with the other students.And I think I’d be an even better writer and test-taker now than when I went to college in my late teens and early twenties.M:Yeah...but that’s not what I’m worried about,honey.Have you given any thought to what you’d do when you graduate?W:I suppose I’d look for a job.M:And what do you know about jobs in the field of psychology?W:Not too much,I guess.But I could start small and work my way to the top.M:That sounds like something a person might say about a big company on Wall Street.Psychology is different.There just aren’t that many jobs in that field right now,and the ones that are out there don’t pay much unless you have a Ph.D.I mean,we have two kids to feed,you know?(Text 10)Welcome to Psychology 101.This is the first course in psychology at the University of Washington,and it is required for all psychology majors.I know that many of you are just taking this class your first year to see if you like it,and that’s fine.But please take it seriously.As you can see,this class is very popular,and many folks did not get in.All right.Everyone should have a copy of the class schedule.We meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.If you miss a lecture,you can come to the Monday and Wednesday class,but please make sure you let me know so I can make a note of it.You are only allowed to miss one class,and after that,every time will affect your grade.We have two main exams,plus one paper of six pages.The amount of work is not too bad,but I will tell you that most students say that my expectations are higher than most of their other professors.I want to challenge you in here,and to do that,I need to make the tests harder than you may be expecting.If you need to reach me outside of class time,the best way is by email.You can also come by my office on Friday afternoons from 3:00-5:00 p.m.or set up another time to meet with me by calling my secretary.The number is on the board behind me.Any questions?1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告,介绍了专门代写私人自传的LifeBook。21.D 推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢,由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook,所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。故选D项。22.B 细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.”可知,在LifeBook的服务中,将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE部分内容可知,如果需要免费的自传指导,可以在工作日致电。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许多游客前来观赏。24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖),which reflect the trees’ images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.”可知,潮汐盆地建于19世纪末,由此可推知这是人为建造的,目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。25.A 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and,if you will,the gift keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year.”可知,你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽,说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百年了,也还在盛开。由此可推知“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A项。 26.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year,officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year,unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult.‘Peak bloom’ dates have changed many times.”可知,樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多次,说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了樱花节的日期不一样。故选B项。27.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival,on like Twitter and Instagram.”可知,能在Twitter或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明这个樱花节很出名,世界各地都能看到。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童青春期肥胖和沉溺数字媒体有很大的关系。28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.”可知,这项研究第一次是在实验主体11岁的时候,第二次研究是14岁的时候,即三年后。故选A项。29.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.”可知,沉溺在数字媒体中会大大增加在14岁时超重的风险。“heightened”所在句中有“heavy use of digital media”,可推断出在11岁时大量使用数字媒体会增加青春期肥胖的风险,所以heightened表示的意思和increasing最为接近。故选C项。30.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this study,the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves,and the level of their activity was not surveyed,so there is a need for further studies.”可知,最近的研究关注于过度肥胖和运动以及数字媒体的使用之间的关系。故选C项。31.B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了儿童沉溺数字媒体以及缺乏运动和过度肥胖之间的关系。由此推知,在说明了利害关系后,作者接下来应该会告诫孩子们要注意运动,少接触网络媒体,即给儿童以及青少年一些建议。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虚假新闻近年来成为一个问题,并探讨人们对媒体的使用频率,从而引出媒体应该值得信赖。32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“They found that,on average,fake news took up 0.15 percent of the total time people spent watching TV and movies or gaming,using social media and enjoying other such entertainment.”可知,假新闻在美国可能不会像人们所说的那样影响公众舆论,只占人们总时间的0.15%,可得出假新闻只占人们观看或阅读的一小部分。故选C项。33.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选B项。34.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that people in the US spend an average of over 7.5 hours a day consuming media.News comprises 14 percent of this.”可知,前句提及美国人日常媒体使用时间,this在此处意为“人们日常的媒体使用”。故选A项。35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Watts认为媒体在一些关键问题上发挥重要作用,新闻出版商和节目应该像一些社交媒体平台一样负起责任,可得出新闻媒体应该尽可能可靠,向大众负责。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。36.G 根据上文“Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.”以及下文“Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.”可知,上文提到了应用程序的好处,下文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情,故本句与上文构成转折,说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G项中them指代上文Apps,符合语境,故选G项。37.E 根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?”可知,上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的方法可供选择,且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种方法上吗?”,本句位于本段最后一句,应当承接上文回答这一问题,E项符合语境,故选E项。38.F 根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.”以及下文“These apps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.”可知,上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表,即好的应用程序可以自我调整,来适应使用者的习惯,F项中The best apps对应后文中These apps。F项符合语境,故选F项。39.C 根据小标题“Make it social”以及下文“I mean social for real.”可知,下文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义,可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况,C项中I don’t mean与后文I mean相对应。C项符合语境,故选C项。40.A 根据上文“If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.”可知,上文提到了一种有效的方法,言下之意,作者推荐这种做法,A项中it指代上文the combination of。A项符合语境,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者被千纸鹤的传说吸引而开始折纸鹤,尽管过程不易,最终作者还是坚持完成了,这时作者发现千纸鹤有了其他意义,愿望已经不重要了。41.B 根据“you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you.”可知此处表示“一旦”。故选B项。42.C 根据前文“I folded cranes at home,between classes,and in the car.”作者废寝忘食地折千纸鹤不难推断,手指会因为经常跟胶水接触而一直黏黏的。故选C项。43.D 这里空白处是非谓语动词作状语,根据下文“I decorated each piece of paper”的动作推知,这里指配备、使用彩铅在纸上绘制。故选D项。44.C 根据下文三连问句及段末的“Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds”可知,作者是在对折纸鹤进行一个不断尝试、逐渐熟练的过程。故选C项。45.A 搭配后置定语closed,应该指作者越来越熟练,闭着眼睛都能折纸鹤了。故选A项。46.D 既然学业压力逐渐变大,应该会导致作者无暇折纸鹤,也就是速度会慢下来。故选D项。47.A 结合修饰词another和定语从句“that I couldn’t finish”推断,作者指的是不想让折千纸鹤这件事像其他费时费力的事一样最后被自己放弃。故选A项。48.C 根据句意可知,这里应使用serve搭配as表示“用作,充当”,来说明千纸鹤对于作者的意义。故选C项。49.B set off出发;pay off得到回报;call off取消;break off终止,断开。根据下句交代的“One month before the end of junior year,I folded my thousandth paper crane.”可知,作者的决心和付出终于得到回报,一千只纸鹤终于完成了。故选B项。50.D put aside放在一边;bring about引起;take off脱掉,起飞;lean over俯身。这里应该指作者终于完成一千只纸鹤后,满足地趴在自己的作品上。故选D项。51.B 按人之常情推断,终于完成耗费颇多心血的作品时,心情应该是充实、满足的。故选B项。52.C throw away扔掉;carry away拿走;give away赠送;keep away远离。根据俚语as a pick-me-up可知,这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气。故选C项。53.B 此处指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气,应该是在朋友们遇到不顺、心情低落时,也就是在糟糕、不顺的日子里。故选B项。54.D 根据下文举例的“such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died”可知,作者会通过折纸鹤来记住、纪念一些逝去的人。故选D项。55.C 回溯到文章最开始“you fold one thousand paper cranes,the gods will help realize one wish for you”,作者最初折千纸鹤是为了实现愿望,然而在这个过程中她发现千纸鹤有了其他的意义,愿望已经不再重要了。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了达尔文为了科学研究进行的一次冒险之旅。56.to 考查介词。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致”。故填to。57.discoveries 考查名词。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填discoveries。58.crowded 考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,be crowded with为固定短语,意为“充满”。故填crowded。59.had collected 考查动词时态。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词,collect这个动作发生在was crowded with之前,表示过去的过去,需用过去完成时。故填had collected。60.studying 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,从句可以省略主语和be动词,完整的从句是when he was studying these,省略了he was。故填studying。61.came 考查动词时态。根据asked可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填came。62.to look 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth为固定用法,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to look。63.completely 考查副词。修饰形容词new,需用副词completely作状语。故填completely。64.so 考查连词。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。65.to believe/believing 考查非谓语动词。start to do/doing sth为固定结构,意为“开始做某事”。故填to believe/believing。写作第一节Social Media Detox January 22,2022 By Li Hua With the development of science and technology,there appear an increasing number of social media apps.Many teenagers are addicted to the colourful apps,leading to a bad effect on our life.The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media,and also improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox.Firstly,you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in.In addition,it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies,which helps to spend less time online.What’s more,you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation,realizing the value of real contact.I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers.By staying away from the various social media apps,we can not only concentrate on studies,but also communicate more with people in reality.第二节Looking at the money on the table,I stood there,shocked.For the rest of the day,I felt extremely guilty,with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind.“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the money?”I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.I decided to find a chance to apologize to him.The next morning,I got up and went to the park as usual,but not for jogging.I just hung around where I met that jogger,but in vain.For several days,I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment,he didn’t turn up.It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.I,the “robber”,gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again.Fortunately,he forgave me for what I had done to him and said,“Oh,it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed,but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame.From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
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