Unit1 The Mass Media（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第二册）

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Unit1 The Mass Media（A卷·知识通关练）

一．重点短语
1．很多，许多
2．发生
3．例如，比如
4．揭露，披露
5．总结，概括
6．be committed to
7．mount up
8．break out
9．rely on
10．take...for example
11．迅速出现，突然兴起
12．被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
13．(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
14．住宅区，住宅群
15．换句话说
16．hand in hand
17．have an effect on
18．be likely to do sth.
19．make a difference
20．in addition to
【答案】1.dozens of2.come about3.for instance4.bring sth.to light5.sum up6.致力于7.(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升8.爆发9.依靠；依赖10.以……为例11.spring up12.get across13.brighten up14.housing estate15.in other words16.手牵手；密切关联17.对……有影响18.可能做某事19.有影响，起作用20.此外
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1． ，people feel that when something is easily processed，it is more true or accurate.
2．To ，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.
3．Neither did they know how the discrimination had nor did they care.
4．A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year，killing dozens of people.
5．The broadcast the false news ，which caused a heated discussion.
6．According to the weather broadcast，it should later.
7．His commitment to helping the homeless girl didn’t to dozens of people.
8．With more and more channels ，there may be some programs with poor quality.
9．The new differs from the old one in many aspects.
10．Only when we match our words with actions can we in whatever we hope to accomplish.
【答案】1.For instance2.sum up3.come about4.dozens of5.brought ，to light6.brighten up7. get across 8.springing up9. housing estate10.make a difference

二．词汇运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With the big fire spreading，people ran for the exits， (尖叫) out in terror.
2．Hearing her son couldn’t come back，her voice was (哽咽) with disappointment.
3．The colder the air temperature is，the more quickly that heat can be .
4．I (伸出) my hands，and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my fingers，barking.
5．This is not the first time he has been by the police for reporting false news.
6．As qualified (新闻记者)，they have always had a nose for a good story and reported factual news.
7．As we all know，broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull.
8．One of the (首要事情) in journalism is to ensure the authenticity of news reports.
9．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher，and (建立) Confucianism.
10．The carpets purchased from the factory can be divided into three main (种类)．
11．Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing (尽管如此)．
12．To our delight，the concert will be live by many channels.
13．I am writing to respond to your (启事) in the Daily Globe.
14．My first news report has been released，which (使增长) my confidence greatly.
15．The generous ambassador has several homeless children in the past ten years.
16．As (公民) of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.
【答案】
1.screaming2.choking3.released4.extended5.investigated 6.journalists7.accurate8.priorities9.founded10.categories
11.nevertheless12.broadcast 13.advertisement14.boosts15.sponsored 16.citizens
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The space station has been construction since 1998 and is nearly completed.
2．The workers of the coal department usually come here， (bathe) in clean water of the river.
3．To the surprise of the little boy，the door opened (automatic) as he approached.
4． conclusion，when making travel plans，work out the maximum amount you can afford to spend.
5．We were deeply touched by his (commit) to high-speed railway construction
6．The journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (trap) in the burning building.
7．The newly-founded company (witness) the development of the mass media recently.
8．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him (change) his mind.
9．He had a sense of humor and what he said could be very (amuse)．
10．I was so (absorb) in the program on Channel 4 that I forgot the time.
11．It’s a common phenomenon that all the clothes in the shop are a discount in spring.
12．My first assignment as a journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was
(profession)．
13．The policeman had to use all his powers of (persuade) to persuade the witnesses to speak out the truth.
14．As is shown in the study，lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success.
15．Special programmes of study are (tailor) to the needs of specific groups，especially for memberships.
16．As is often the case，outdoor advertising can be more (memorize) than indoor advertising.
17．It turns out that he is an athlete who (peak) at just the right time.
18．It’s a common phenomenon that many broadcasts have product (place)．
【答案】
1.under 2.bathing3.automatically4.In 5.commitment6.trapped7.has witnessed8. to change9.amusing10.absorbed
11.at 12.professional13.persuasion14.psychological15.tailored16.memorable17.peaks18.placement
三、重点句型
1．大学毕业以来，他一直致力于乡村的教育。(be committed to)
the rural education since graduation.
2．他的生活方式和住在城里的大学同学的不一样。(differ)
that of his college classmates living in cities.
3．例如，他为他的学生们组织各种各样的课外活动。(organize)
For instance， for his students.
4．他采用独特的教学方法，这激起了学生们的求知欲。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
He adopts unique teaching methods， .
5．总之，他对教育的献身赢得了当地人们的尊敬。(sum up)
，it’s because of his commitment to education that he earns the local people’s respect.
6．过去的十年见证了这个村庄所发生的巨大变化。(witness)
great changes taking place in the village.
7．我们以丰富的当地文化和独特的房屋结构自娱自乐。(amuse)
with rich local culture and the unique housing structure.
8．我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in)
the splendid scenery and the local people’s hospitality.
9．是政府的帮助让这个村庄脱贫，旅游业得到增长。(boost)
It was the government’s aid that helped the village get rid of poverty and .
10．这个问题不仅重要，而且难以解决。(not only置于句首的倒装)
，but it also is difficult to solve.
【答案】1.He has been committed to 2.His lifestyle differs from 3.he organizes various after-class activities 4.arousing the students’ curiosity.5.To sum up，6.The last ten years has witnessed 7.We amused ourselves 8.We were absorbed in9. boosted the local tourism.10.Not only is the problem very important，

四．语法精练
（1）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．By about 6,000 BC，people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
2．There，he not only did well as a student but also (become) an accomplished public speaker.
3．To our surprise，the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we
(think)．
4．It’s said that not getting enough sleep (lead) to poor judgment，lack of creativity，and even depression.
5．The moment I got home，I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground.
6．The twins，who (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton in the yard.
7．Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect)，he examined the previous work again.
8．However，thanks to the international agreement，there (be) much less illegal hunting since 1980.
9．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she (attend) since she came to this school.
10．That was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.
11．We are in favor of his factual report (accuse) the athlete of cheating in the match.
【答案】1.had discovered2.became3.had thought4.leads5.had left6.had finished7.had expected8. has been9.had attended10.had experienced11.accusing
（2）用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1．I returned the book that I (borrow) from the library.
2．The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand) in.
3．It was the third time that he (organize) such a meaningful activity.
4．It is the first time that the young journalist (cover) a story.
5．He was worrying about the injured when the ambulance (come) to the spot.
6．He didn’t know what (come) about before he came back.
【答案】1.had borrowed2. hadn’t been handed3.had organized4. has covered5.came6.had come
（3）单句写作
1．为了丰富我们的学校生活，上个月我们学校举行了一场运动会。
.
2．比赛之前我们体育老师在课内外训练我们。
.
3．放学后当其他同学玩耍时，我们正在操场上努力练习跑步。
.
4．我们所有人都坚持完成了比赛，并获得了第一名。
.
5．这是第一次我们获得第一名。
.
6．我们非常高兴，因为我们之前从未取得过这么好的成绩。
.
【答案】1.In order to enrich our school life，a sports meeting was held in our school last month.
2.Before the competition，our PE teacher had trained us in or out of the class.
3.When the other students played after school，we were practising running hard on the playground.
4.All of us stuck to finishing our competition and got the first place.
5.It was the first time that we had got the first place.
6.We were extremely delighted，because we had not achieved such a good result before.

五．课内语法填空
It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1. Sunday night.Different news reports on 2. same events contained different or even contradictory information.The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3. (made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries.In that case，we can’t help 4. (wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows：
First of all，journalists may have different 5. (priority)，which would influence how they report an event.Besides，news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts
6. (bring) to light.Furthermore，journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum，the maximum or something in-between in their news reports.To sum up,7. is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us a 8. (accurate) understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9. (critical) and remember not to blindly trust
10. we have read.
【答案】1.on 2.the 3.made4.wondering5.priorities6.are brought7.it 8.more accurate9.critically10.what

六．书面表达
随着网络的发展，网络新闻媒体变得越来越受欢迎，请你根据本单元所学内容，以“Advantages and disadvantages of online news media”为题写一篇文章，向校英文报投稿。









参考范文
Nowadays，online news media enjoys great popularity among people.
To be honest，there are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one hand，it is very convenient for people to get access to online materials whenever and wherever they want.Another positive aspect is that people can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily，making online interaction more active.On the other hand，there seems to be much false news appearing on online news media，which may have a negative impact on us.
To sum up，the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.

七．对接高考
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
1C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
2B【解析】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
3C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
5. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
4A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
5A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd ”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
6B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
7B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
2021年高考浙江卷C
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes."
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
8. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
A. distinguish shapes B. make sense of human faces
C. feel happy or angry D. communicate with each other
9. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?
A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C. Pictures used in the two stages were different
D. The dogs were photographed before the lest.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. A suggestion for future studies. B. A possible reason for the study findings.
C. A major limitation of the study D. An explanation of the research method.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
这是一篇说明文。一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。
8B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.(研究人员训练了11只狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒)”可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表情。故选B。
9C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person’s face. The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training.(在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像)”可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。故选C。
10B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的““To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them” Muller said.(Muller说：“对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在一起，这让他们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，而这种接触为他们提供了很多机会，让他们学会区分他们。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够辨别人类面部表情的可能原因。故选B。
第一节
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____1____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____2____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____3____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____4____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____5____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____6____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____7____.
Our____8____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____9____ bunny from the belt. This was _____10_____ than it sounds._____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____12_____ .
Dad ____13____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____14_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
1C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
2A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
3D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
4A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
5B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
6A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
7B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
8C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
9D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
10A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
11B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
12C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
13【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
14D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
15D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。