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北师大版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT11 Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING学案
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这是一份北师大版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT11 Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING学案，共8页。
Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING阅读“Reading Club 1”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Why did Terri's husband turn off life support machines?A．Because he believed his wife's coma was temporary.B．Because he thought Terri would not want to live on in that state.C．Because Terri's parents support him.D．Because the court gave their approval for that.2．According to the passage，which one is NOT true?A．When the coma is brief，patients can return to normal.B．Terri's parents could understand his husband's behavior.C．Coma patients sometimes could wake up.D．Terri fell into a coma due to a heart attack.[答案] 1—2 BBeq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止[例]Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。[知识拓展]ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事announce a ban on... 宣布对……的禁令put a ban on 禁止……a ban on/against sth. 对……的禁令[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She's been banned from leaving(leave) Greece while the allegations are investigated.②The company has put on a ban on using pirated software.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) harm v．& n．损害，伤害，危害[例]He may look fierce，but he means no harm.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。[知识拓展](1)do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 损害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing...＝It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to＝do harm to 对……有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的be harmless to... 对……无害[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The court case will do serious harm to my business.②Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.③He may say no，but there is no harm in asking(ask)．eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的[例]It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.利率下调是可取的。[知识拓展]desire vt.&n. 渴望；欲望；要求desire (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do形 式，should可以省略)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事have a strong desire for sth. 迫切渴望得到某物[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She had a strong desire to be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.②I have no desire for money that has been made by dishonest means.③I owned a bookshop and desired to expand(expand) the business.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结[例]The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为代价最低廉的选择是关闭实验室。[知识拓展](1)conclude sth.(from sth.)/conclude (from sth.) that... 推断出……，断定conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束to conclude (作插入语)最后(一句话)(2)conclusion n. 结束；结论in conclusion 最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……(3)conclusive adj. 确定的，最后的；决定性的[即学即练] 单句语法填空①These are facts；what do you conclude from them?②The man concluded his speech with a saying.③After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldn't come at all.④Hable reached the conclusion(conclude) that the universe was expanding.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) beneficial adj.有利的，有用的；有帮助的[例]Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。[知识拓展](1)be beneficial to 对……有益(2)benefit vt. 使……受益 vi. 受益于 n. 利益，好处benefit from/by... 从……中受益，得益于benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit 为了……的好处，得益于……be of (much，great) benefit to＝be beneficial to 对……有益to one's benefit 对某人有益的是[即学即练] 单句语法填空The crops benefited from/by the rain.②It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.③He was travelling for the benefit of his health.④Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.观点态度类观点态度类阅读理解一般是推测作者的观点或者态度，需要我们把握文章的细节，进行合理的推理判断。[例文]The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these “solutions (解决方案)” become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.★How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.[答案] D[方法技巧]做这类题目时学生应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路。切勿掺杂自己的观点或者是作者引用的观点。由本文中提到的“Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.”可知作者对一些措施不满意，因此是感到失望。[即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字中作者的观点态度A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair...How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?...This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving.★What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in the last paragraph?A．Tolerant． B．Doubtful．C．Respectful． D．Supportive． [答案] B观点类本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类的短文，属于议论文的写作范畴。 [基本框架]开头(the beginning)——陈述观点主体(the middle)——列举原因和证据结尾(the ending)——简要总结[常用词块]1．arouse people's concern引起人们的关注2．bring a lot of benefit to us给我们带来很多益处3．can not resist the temptation不能抵制诱惑4．arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论5．cope with the problems处理这些问题6．cherish the wild animals爱护野生动物[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...，but I think...2．We've had a discussion about whether...★正文佳句1．Some people think that...，while others argue that...2．If we can make good use of time，there is no doubt that...★余味结尾1．From what has been discussed above，we can conclude that...2．Therefore，I firmly believe that...假定你是李华，最近做了一项调查，发现你校很多学生几乎不读课外书。请你就此写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括：1．阅读的好处；2．呼吁大家多读好书。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：extracurricular reading课外阅读 [学生习作]Last week，I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school.In my opinion，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First，reading can broaden our vision.We can gain knowledge from the books we read.We can also be inspired and encouraged by books.If you read more，you may find reading is more attractive.In short，reading is great useful.Read some good books every day，and you'll find reading makes a difference to your life.[名师点评]1．本篇习作基本符合写作要求。2．个别语句不够精炼，如第二段末句；有的句子表达错误，如第三段首句。3．人称代词使用混乱。[升格作文]Last week，I carried out a survey and found many students of our school did little extracurricular reading.As far as I'm concerned，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First of all，reading can broaden our vision.Not only can we gain knowledge from the books we read，but also we can get inspiration and encouragement.The more we read，the more attractive we may find reading is.In conclusion，reading is of great use.Spare our time to read some good books every day，and we'll find reading makes a difference to our life.在许多校园内，浪费现象很普遍。请你就此写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费。1．很多同学形成浪费的习惯；2．浪费会增加父母的经济负担；3．浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：financial burden经济负担；resources资源 【参考范文】Nowadays many students have formed the habit of wasting things.For example，some leave the lights on in the daytime，or let water running after washing.In my opinion, the above bad habits will have a bad influence on our character training．They not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents，but also waste the limited resources．Therefore，it's high time that we dealt with this problem.And above all，we should start with ourselves and take the lead in reducing the waste.
Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING阅读“Reading Club 1”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Why did Terri's husband turn off life support machines?A．Because he believed his wife's coma was temporary.B．Because he thought Terri would not want to live on in that state.C．Because Terri's parents support him.D．Because the court gave their approval for that.2．According to the passage，which one is NOT true?A．When the coma is brief，patients can return to normal.B．Terri's parents could understand his husband's behavior.C．Coma patients sometimes could wake up.D．Terri fell into a coma due to a heart attack.[答案] 1—2 BBeq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止[例]Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。[知识拓展]ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事announce a ban on... 宣布对……的禁令put a ban on 禁止……a ban on/against sth. 对……的禁令[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She's been banned from leaving(leave) Greece while the allegations are investigated.②The company has put on a ban on using pirated software.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) harm v．& n．损害，伤害，危害[例]He may look fierce，but he means no harm.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。[知识拓展](1)do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 损害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing...＝It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to＝do harm to 对……有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的be harmless to... 对……无害[即学即练] 单句语法填空①The court case will do serious harm to my business.②Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.③He may say no，but there is no harm in asking(ask)．eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的[例]It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.利率下调是可取的。[知识拓展]desire vt.&n. 渴望；欲望；要求desire (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do形 式，should可以省略)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事have a strong desire for sth. 迫切渴望得到某物[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She had a strong desire to be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.②I have no desire for money that has been made by dishonest means.③I owned a bookshop and desired to expand(expand) the business.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结[例]The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为代价最低廉的选择是关闭实验室。[知识拓展](1)conclude sth.(from sth.)/conclude (from sth.) that... 推断出……，断定conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束to conclude (作插入语)最后(一句话)(2)conclusion n. 结束；结论in conclusion 最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……(3)conclusive adj. 确定的，最后的；决定性的[即学即练] 单句语法填空①These are facts；what do you conclude from them?②The man concluded his speech with a saying.③After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldn't come at all.④Hable reached the conclusion(conclude) that the universe was expanding.eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) beneficial adj.有利的，有用的；有帮助的[例]Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。[知识拓展](1)be beneficial to 对……有益(2)benefit vt. 使……受益 vi. 受益于 n. 利益，好处benefit from/by... 从……中受益，得益于benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit 为了……的好处，得益于……be of (much，great) benefit to＝be beneficial to 对……有益to one's benefit 对某人有益的是[即学即练] 单句语法填空The crops benefited from/by the rain.②It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.③He was travelling for the benefit of his health.④Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.观点态度类观点态度类阅读理解一般是推测作者的观点或者态度，需要我们把握文章的细节，进行合理的推理判断。[例文]The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these “solutions (解决方案)” become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.★How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.[答案] D[方法技巧]做这类题目时学生应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路。切勿掺杂自己的观点或者是作者引用的观点。由本文中提到的“Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.”可知作者对一些措施不满意，因此是感到失望。[即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字中作者的观点态度A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair...How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?...This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving.★What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in the last paragraph?A．Tolerant． B．Doubtful．C．Respectful． D．Supportive． [答案] B观点类本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类的短文，属于议论文的写作范畴。 [基本框架]开头(the beginning)——陈述观点主体(the middle)——列举原因和证据结尾(the ending)——简要总结[常用词块]1．arouse people's concern引起人们的关注2．bring a lot of benefit to us给我们带来很多益处3．can not resist the temptation不能抵制诱惑4．arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论5．cope with the problems处理这些问题6．cherish the wild animals爱护野生动物[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...，but I think...2．We've had a discussion about whether...★正文佳句1．Some people think that...，while others argue that...2．If we can make good use of time，there is no doubt that...★余味结尾1．From what has been discussed above，we can conclude that...2．Therefore，I firmly believe that...假定你是李华，最近做了一项调查，发现你校很多学生几乎不读课外书。请你就此写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括：1．阅读的好处；2．呼吁大家多读好书。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：extracurricular reading课外阅读 [学生习作]Last week，I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school.In my opinion，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First，reading can broaden our vision.We can gain knowledge from the books we read.We can also be inspired and encouraged by books.If you read more，you may find reading is more attractive.In short，reading is great useful.Read some good books every day，and you'll find reading makes a difference to your life.[名师点评]1．本篇习作基本符合写作要求。2．个别语句不够精炼，如第二段末句；有的句子表达错误，如第三段首句。3．人称代词使用混乱。[升格作文]Last week，I carried out a survey and found many students of our school did little extracurricular reading.As far as I'm concerned，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First of all，reading can broaden our vision.Not only can we gain knowledge from the books we read，but also we can get inspiration and encouragement.The more we read，the more attractive we may find reading is.In conclusion，reading is of great use.Spare our time to read some good books every day，and we'll find reading makes a difference to our life.在许多校园内，浪费现象很普遍。请你就此写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费。1．很多同学形成浪费的习惯；2．浪费会增加父母的经济负担；3．浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：financial burden经济负担；resources资源 【参考范文】Nowadays many students have formed the habit of wasting things.For example，some leave the lights on in the daytime，or let water running after washing.In my opinion, the above bad habits will have a bad influence on our character training．They not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents，but also waste the limited resources．Therefore，it's high time that we dealt with this problem.And above all，we should start with ourselves and take the lead in reducing the waste.
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