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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit优质ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit优质ppt课件，文件包含UNIT7WRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUB2课件PPTpptx、Unit7PeriodⅤWritingWorkshop–ReadingClub2同步练习含答案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
ACTIVE AND SHARE
What is a cmmunity? What d peple d in a cmmunity?
□ lk after each ther □ visit each ther □ rganise cmmunity celebratins□ respect elder peple □ live in single-family huses □_______________
It affects peple’s health psitively in that they dn’t feel lnely. They knw they have ther peple t rely n and this helps them build a psitive attitude twards life and its difficulties.
In what way d yu think cmmunity spirit affects peple’s health?
Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme. Listen and answer the questins.
听力文本（I=Interviewer S=Dr. Smith）I： Gd mrning，Dr. Smith. Welcme t ur prgramme. We nticed that yu have paid quite a few visits t a small twn called Rset. We knw that yu are invlved in a research prject there. Wuld yu please tell us mre abut it?S：Of curse. Actually，my research was based n an earlier study f the lifestyle in Rset. In the 1950s，heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA，but dctrs fund there was hardly a Rsetan belw 65 wh’d experienced ne. Peple were dying f ld age rather than frm illness. Additinally，there was very little crime. This was a very safe small twn.I：That’s amazing. What were the reasns?
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
1 What surprising facts did dctrs discver abut Rsetans in the 1950s?2 What was the reasn fr the facts?
听力文本 S：Accrding t an earlier study abut Rset，researchers fund that the reasn fr the lw rate f Rsetans’ heart attacks was the cmmunity itself. Rset was a very clsely-knit cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther. They visited each ther and frequently rganised cmmunity celebratins. In Rset，almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. The scial netwrk they enjyed prtected them frm the pressure f the mdern wrld.I：Then what was the situatin in later years?S：In the 1960s，yunger Rsetans wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle. They mved t typical single-family huses n the utskirts f the twn. They rejected traditinal scial bnds.I：What has happened since then?S：Well，the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly. The first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened in 1971. Tday the rate f heart attacks in Rset is the same as the average.I：Ww，that’s surprising...
Pair Wrk Listen again. Cmplete the table abut the Rset cmmunity in the 1950s and 1960s. Then talk abut what happened t Rsetans in thse years.
cmmunity celebratins
three generatins
were respected
experienced a heart attack
frm illness
wuld nt keep
up the traditinal lifestyle
typical single-family huses
traditinal scial bnds
the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened
is the same as the average
What have yu learnt abut cmmunity spirit frm the small twn f Rset? Answer the questins.1 Hw did Rsetans live in the 1950s? Why did they have a lw rate f heart attacks at that time?2 Hw did the cmmunity change in the 1960s? What was the result?3 What d yu think the findings f the research imply? Or what can we learn frm the findings?
Linda is talking with her grandpa，trying t find ut mre abut her mther’s hmetwn. Listen and cmplete the infrmatin.
many tall buildings
a srt f huse with tw small rms
utside the huse
their neighburs
friendly t each ther
a kind f big family
played tgether after schl
ften visited each ther
FOCUS ON FUNCTION:VAGUE LANGUAGE
听力文本 （L = Linda G = Grandpa）L： Mum always tells me her hmetwn is small，but this is like a big city.G：Well，it wasn’t like this when yur mum was here. Our twn was small then. There weren’t many tall buildings. Back then，we didn’t live in flats. We lived in a srt f huse，with tw small rms，nt like the big huses tday. The kitchen and tilet were utside the huse. We shared them with ur neighburs.L：That was nt cnvenient，was it?G：N. It was a bit incnvenient，but we didn’t feel that at that time. Actually，we were clse t ur neighburs. We were friendly t each ther，just like a kind f big family.L：That’s cl. It’s great t live in a clsely-knit cmmunity.G：Yes. Children played tgether after schl，and neighburs ften visited each ther. Yu knw，sme ld neighburs are still my best friends，althugh we live far away nw.L：Yu mean the friends wh are cming this afternn? Are they all yur ld neighburs?G：Yes. Yu can ask them t tell yu yur mum’s childhd stries.L：Great!
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder. What kind f language features can yu identify?
Fr what purpses wuld yu use vague language?
T make a statement less strng.
Pair Wrk Intrduce the cmmunity where yu live with as much factualinfrmatin as pssible，using vague language where apprpriate.
Language pints
教材原句 Additinally，there was very little crime. 此外，犯罪很少。1 additinally adv. 除此之外，此外Additinally，yu d nt have access t the frum freely. 此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 add v. 增加 additin n. 增加；加法 additinal adj. 附加的，额外的I am writing in respnse t yur request fr additinal infrmatin. 鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。【词语辨析】 in additin与 in additin t in additin“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。 in additin t“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。The prducts are f high quality. In additin，the price is lw. 产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。 In additin t swimming，she likes playing the guitar. 除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
单句语法填空（1） （additin），yu can get a participant list and sme meeting infrmatin. （2） The trains and the ships wuld carry these supplies fr a（n） （additin）price. （3） （additin），they shuld be allwed t teach，and be rewarded fr ding it well. 辨析填空：in additin/in additin t （4） I can pst the letter fr yu. ， ding sme walking des me gd. （5） the names n the list， there are six ther applicants. （6） giving a general intrductin t cmputers，the curse als prvides practical experience.
Additinally
Additinally
In additin t
In additin t
教材原句 In Rset，almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. 在罗塞托，几乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。2 husehld n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的Every husehld in the district is suppsed t be prud f their happy life. 该地区的每个家庭都应该为他们的幸福生活而感到自豪。There are sme similarities between the tw husehlds. 这两个家庭之间有一些相似之处。完成句子（1） The lcal gvernment prvided （许多家庭）with accmmdatins after the disaster. （2） She was angry with her husband fr sme （家庭琐事）.
many husehlds
husehld affairs
3 cnsist f 由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态） This investigatin grup cnsisted f ten experts. 这个调查小组由十名专家组成。The bk cnsists f nineteen chapters. = The bk is made up f nineteen chapters. =Nineteen chapters make up the bk.全书共有19章。【词语积累】 cnsist in 在于，存在于（=lie in） cnsistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的be cnsistent with 与……一致 【一言辨异】 Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggles. Remember that yur ideal life is nt always cnsistent with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
完成句子（1） The scientific research team （由……组成）ten experts frm different prvinces. =Ten experts frm different prvinces （组成）the scientific research team. 单句语法填空 （2） Listening is thus active，nt passive， behaviur （cnsist）f hearing， understanding and remembering. （3） The beauty f the city cnsists its splendid buildings. （4）［词汇复现］She came int cnflict with her partner fr she fund what he had dne wasn’t cnsistent what he had said. （5） Life （cnsist）f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
cnsists f/is made up f
教材原句 They rejected traditinal scial bnds. 他们拒绝传统的社会联系。4 bnd （1）n. 纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁A bnd f friendship has been frged between them. 他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。He was released n $5，000 bnd. 他以5 000美元取保释放。［词汇复现］ a firm bnd between the tw surfaces 两个面之间的牢固接合 t release sb frm their bnds 给某人脱去枷锁 （2）v. 使牢固结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增强（与某人的）信任关系搭配：bnd with 与……建立联系Being clse t nature ffers yu a chance t bnd with yur children. 亲近大自然让你有机会和孩子建立（亲子）关系。Secnd，the weather allws yu t bnd with clleagues by giving yu a shared interest. 其次，通过给你们一个共同的兴趣，天气可以帮你与同事建立感情。
单句语法填空（1） The agreement strengthened the bnds the tw cuntries. （2） It cannt be used （bnd）wd t metal. （3） Mthers wh are depressed smetimes fail t bnd their children. 完成句子（4） It is a great thing t （跟别人建立联系）and it will make sme f the best memries. （5）［词汇复现］I d think （他与……有联系）the by in the clinic fr they lk s alike.
bnd with thers
there is a bnd between him and
教材原句 Well，the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly. 好吧，变化的后果很快就来了。5 cnsequence n. 后果；结果；影响 搭配in cnsequence/as a cnsequence 因此，所以 in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f 因为，由于have cnsequences 产生后果 accept/take/suffer the cnsequences 承担后果 face the cnsequences 面对后果
完成句子（1） She was ver the age limit and， （因此），her applicatin was rejected. （2） She desn’t feel like eating anything （因为）her sickness. 单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］Drunk driving has been banned. （cnsequent），the traffic accidents are decreasing. （4）［词汇复现］The fire that brke ut in the gallery last night caused great ________________ （cnsequent）. （5）［词汇复现］My teacher gave me a lt f encuragement. cnsequence，I had n difficulty passing the exam.
in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/cnsequently
in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f
Cnsequently
cnsequences
教材原句 frequently rganised 经常组织6 frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地I knw him，but we dn’t frequently see each ther. 我认识他，但我俩并不常见面。My mther ges t the grcery frequently t buy what we need. 我妈妈经常去杂货店买我们需要的东西。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的frequency n. 频率；频繁I am a frequent visitr t the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there. 我是附近那家面包店的常客，熟悉那里的每一个店员。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） He was s engrssed in his wrk that he （frequent）stayed up until the small hurs. （2）［2021·山东潍坊一模］Still，the （frequent）f whale sightings in the brader area has gne up rapidly in recent years. （3） Buses run （frequent）between the city and the airprt.
frequently
ACTIVE AND SHARE
What is a cmmunity? What d peple d in a cmmunity?
□ lk after each ther □ visit each ther □ rganise cmmunity celebratins□ respect elder peple □ live in single-family huses □_______________
It affects peple’s health psitively in that they dn’t feel lnely. They knw they have ther peple t rely n and this helps them build a psitive attitude twards life and its difficulties.
In what way d yu think cmmunity spirit affects peple’s health?
Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme. Listen and answer the questins.
听力文本（I=Interviewer S=Dr. Smith）I： Gd mrning，Dr. Smith. Welcme t ur prgramme. We nticed that yu have paid quite a few visits t a small twn called Rset. We knw that yu are invlved in a research prject there. Wuld yu please tell us mre abut it?S：Of curse. Actually，my research was based n an earlier study f the lifestyle in Rset. In the 1950s，heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA，but dctrs fund there was hardly a Rsetan belw 65 wh’d experienced ne. Peple were dying f ld age rather than frm illness. Additinally，there was very little crime. This was a very safe small twn.I：That’s amazing. What were the reasns?
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
1 What surprising facts did dctrs discver abut Rsetans in the 1950s?2 What was the reasn fr the facts?
听力文本 S：Accrding t an earlier study abut Rset，researchers fund that the reasn fr the lw rate f Rsetans’ heart attacks was the cmmunity itself. Rset was a very clsely-knit cmmunity. Peple there lked after each ther. They visited each ther and frequently rganised cmmunity celebratins. In Rset，almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. Old peple were respected. The scial netwrk they enjyed prtected them frm the pressure f the mdern wrld.I：Then what was the situatin in later years?S：In the 1960s，yunger Rsetans wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle. They mved t typical single-family huses n the utskirts f the twn. They rejected traditinal scial bnds.I：What has happened since then?S：Well，the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly. The first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened in 1971. Tday the rate f heart attacks in Rset is the same as the average.I：Ww，that’s surprising...
Pair Wrk Listen again. Cmplete the table abut the Rset cmmunity in the 1950s and 1960s. Then talk abut what happened t Rsetans in thse years.
cmmunity celebratins
three generatins
were respected
experienced a heart attack
frm illness
wuld nt keep
up the traditinal lifestyle
typical single-family huses
traditinal scial bnds
the first heart attack f a Rsetan under 45 happened
is the same as the average
What have yu learnt abut cmmunity spirit frm the small twn f Rset? Answer the questins.1 Hw did Rsetans live in the 1950s? Why did they have a lw rate f heart attacks at that time?2 Hw did the cmmunity change in the 1960s? What was the result?3 What d yu think the findings f the research imply? Or what can we learn frm the findings?
Linda is talking with her grandpa，trying t find ut mre abut her mther’s hmetwn. Listen and cmplete the infrmatin.
many tall buildings
a srt f huse with tw small rms
utside the huse
their neighburs
friendly t each ther
a kind f big family
played tgether after schl
ften visited each ther
FOCUS ON FUNCTION:VAGUE LANGUAGE
听力文本 （L = Linda G = Grandpa）L： Mum always tells me her hmetwn is small，but this is like a big city.G：Well，it wasn’t like this when yur mum was here. Our twn was small then. There weren’t many tall buildings. Back then，we didn’t live in flats. We lived in a srt f huse，with tw small rms，nt like the big huses tday. The kitchen and tilet were utside the huse. We shared them with ur neighburs.L：That was nt cnvenient，was it?G：N. It was a bit incnvenient，but we didn’t feel that at that time. Actually，we were clse t ur neighburs. We were friendly t each ther，just like a kind f big family.L：That’s cl. It’s great t live in a clsely-knit cmmunity.G：Yes. Children played tgether after schl，and neighburs ften visited each ther. Yu knw，sme ld neighburs are still my best friends，althugh we live far away nw.L：Yu mean the friends wh are cming this afternn? Are they all yur ld neighburs?G：Yes. Yu can ask them t tell yu yur mum’s childhd stries.L：Great!
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder. What kind f language features can yu identify?
Fr what purpses wuld yu use vague language?
T make a statement less strng.
Pair Wrk Intrduce the cmmunity where yu live with as much factualinfrmatin as pssible，using vague language where apprpriate.
Language pints
教材原句 Additinally，there was very little crime. 此外，犯罪很少。1 additinally adv. 除此之外，此外Additinally，yu d nt have access t the frum freely. 此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 add v. 增加 additin n. 增加；加法 additinal adj. 附加的，额外的I am writing in respnse t yur request fr additinal infrmatin. 鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。【词语辨析】 in additin与 in additin t in additin“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。 in additin t“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。The prducts are f high quality. In additin，the price is lw. 产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。 In additin t swimming，she likes playing the guitar. 除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
单句语法填空（1） （additin），yu can get a participant list and sme meeting infrmatin. （2） The trains and the ships wuld carry these supplies fr a（n） （additin）price. （3） （additin），they shuld be allwed t teach，and be rewarded fr ding it well. 辨析填空：in additin/in additin t （4） I can pst the letter fr yu. ， ding sme walking des me gd. （5） the names n the list， there are six ther applicants. （6） giving a general intrductin t cmputers，the curse als prvides practical experience.
Additinally
Additinally
In additin t
In additin t
教材原句 In Rset，almst all husehlds cnsisted f three generatins. 在罗塞托，几乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。2 husehld n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的Every husehld in the district is suppsed t be prud f their happy life. 该地区的每个家庭都应该为他们的幸福生活而感到自豪。There are sme similarities between the tw husehlds. 这两个家庭之间有一些相似之处。完成句子（1） The lcal gvernment prvided （许多家庭）with accmmdatins after the disaster. （2） She was angry with her husband fr sme （家庭琐事）.
many husehlds
husehld affairs
3 cnsist f 由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态） This investigatin grup cnsisted f ten experts. 这个调查小组由十名专家组成。The bk cnsists f nineteen chapters. = The bk is made up f nineteen chapters. =Nineteen chapters make up the bk.全书共有19章。【词语积累】 cnsist in 在于，存在于（=lie in） cnsistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的be cnsistent with 与……一致 【一言辨异】 Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggles. Remember that yur ideal life is nt always cnsistent with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
完成句子（1） The scientific research team （由……组成）ten experts frm different prvinces. =Ten experts frm different prvinces （组成）the scientific research team. 单句语法填空 （2） Listening is thus active，nt passive， behaviur （cnsist）f hearing， understanding and remembering. （3） The beauty f the city cnsists its splendid buildings. （4）［词汇复现］She came int cnflict with her partner fr she fund what he had dne wasn’t cnsistent what he had said. （5） Life （cnsist）f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
cnsists f/is made up f
教材原句 They rejected traditinal scial bnds. 他们拒绝传统的社会联系。4 bnd （1）n. 纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁A bnd f friendship has been frged between them. 他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。He was released n $5，000 bnd. 他以5 000美元取保释放。［词汇复现］ a firm bnd between the tw surfaces 两个面之间的牢固接合 t release sb frm their bnds 给某人脱去枷锁 （2）v. 使牢固结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增强（与某人的）信任关系搭配：bnd with 与……建立联系Being clse t nature ffers yu a chance t bnd with yur children. 亲近大自然让你有机会和孩子建立（亲子）关系。Secnd，the weather allws yu t bnd with clleagues by giving yu a shared interest. 其次，通过给你们一个共同的兴趣，天气可以帮你与同事建立感情。
单句语法填空（1） The agreement strengthened the bnds the tw cuntries. （2） It cannt be used （bnd）wd t metal. （3） Mthers wh are depressed smetimes fail t bnd their children. 完成句子（4） It is a great thing t （跟别人建立联系）and it will make sme f the best memries. （5）［词汇复现］I d think （他与……有联系）the by in the clinic fr they lk s alike.
bnd with thers
there is a bnd between him and
教材原句 Well，the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly. 好吧，变化的后果很快就来了。5 cnsequence n. 后果；结果；影响 搭配in cnsequence/as a cnsequence 因此，所以 in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f 因为，由于have cnsequences 产生后果 accept/take/suffer the cnsequences 承担后果 face the cnsequences 面对后果
完成句子（1） She was ver the age limit and， （因此），her applicatin was rejected. （2） She desn’t feel like eating anything （因为）her sickness. 单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］Drunk driving has been banned. （cnsequent），the traffic accidents are decreasing. （4）［词汇复现］The fire that brke ut in the gallery last night caused great ________________ （cnsequent）. （5）［词汇复现］My teacher gave me a lt f encuragement. cnsequence，I had n difficulty passing the exam.
in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/cnsequently
in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f
Cnsequently
cnsequences
教材原句 frequently rganised 经常组织6 frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地I knw him，but we dn’t frequently see each ther. 我认识他，但我俩并不常见面。My mther ges t the grcery frequently t buy what we need. 我妈妈经常去杂货店买我们需要的东西。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的frequency n. 频率；频繁I am a frequent visitr t the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there. 我是附近那家面包店的常客，熟悉那里的每一个店员。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） He was s engrssed in his wrk that he （frequent）stayed up until the small hurs. （2）［2021·山东潍坊一模］Still，the （frequent）f whale sightings in the brader area has gne up rapidly in recent years. （3） Buses run （frequent）between the city and the airprt.
frequently
