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北师大2019选修四UNIT 11Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件
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这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 11Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件，共60页。
UNIT 11Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3英 语2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1. n.士兵,军人 2. n.炸弹3. n.将军,上将4. n.国界,边境5. vi. & vt.哭泣,流(泪)6. n.平民,老百姓7. n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌soldier bomb general frontier weep civilian panic8. vt.展示,陈列9. n.泥,烂泥10. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的11. n.子夜,午夜12. num.一打13. n.外科医生14. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件display mud temporary midnight dozen surgeon incident 阅读词汇15.trench n. 16.border n. 17.flee vi.& vt. 18.pile n. 19.ward n. 20.ceremony n. 战壕,堑壕 国界,边界;边境地区 逃离,逃走一大堆 病房 仪式,典礼 拓展词汇21. n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→ n.杀人犯 22. vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷→ n.祈祷,祈祷文 23. n.身份证明(文件)→ vt.确认,识别 24. n.代表,代理人→ vt.代表;代理 25. vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候;招呼 26. vt.分发,分配,分送→ n.分发,分配 27. n.感激→ vt.感激;欣赏 murdermurderer prayprayer identificationidentify representativerepresent greetgreeting distributedistributionappreciationappreciate重点短语1. 被……取代 2. 握手3. 安然度过4. 提出5. 代表某人6. 被……覆盖be replaced by shake handscome through put forward on one’s behalf be covered by 7.be fed up with 8.present sb with sth 9.in the end 10.more or less 11.turn off 12.to begin with 厌倦,受够了 赠送某人某物 最后,终于 或多或少;大概;几乎关上;关掉;截断 首先;最初重点语法常见动词辨析 Ⅱ.释义匹配1.distribute A.the feeling of being grateful for sth2.appreciation B.to say hello to sb or to welcome them3.temporary C.to cry,usually because you are sad4.greet D.to give things to a large number of people5.weep E.lasting only for a short time答案 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.CⅢ.阅读导学阅读P36—P37课文,理清文章结构。 farmer were killedwas woundedwas savedChristmas morningfed upunderstanding award temporary peaceblown off课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1The calm ended and panic set in.(教材P36)平静结束了,恐慌开始了。◆ panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。Her calm expression hid her inward panic.她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。【词汇拓展】panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌in panic 惊慌地,惊恐地get into a panic 陷入惊慌中panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事There’s no panic. 不用着急。Decisions made in panic are almost always bad ones.惊慌中做出的决策几乎总是很糟糕。There’s no panic.We’ve got plenty of time.不用着急。我们还有大量时间。panic作动词时,过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要在c后面加k,再加-ed或-ing:picnic—picnicked—picnicked—picnicking。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。She when she thought she had lost the tickets. (2)战争爆发了,吓得许多人仓促离开了这个国家。The war broke out and many people the country. (3)大楼着火时,办公人员惊慌失措地逃走了。Office workers fled when the building caught fire. got into a panicwere panicked into leaving in panic2One man showed his identification papers to a soldier,but the American simply said,“Sorry.”(教材P36)一名男子向一名士兵出示身份证件,但这位美国人只是简单地说:“对不起。”◆ identification n.身份证明(文件)My only means of identification was my driver’s license.我唯一的身份证明是驾驶执照。He did not have any identification when he arrived at the hospital.他到医院的时候没有任何身份证明。【词汇拓展】identify vt. 识别;鉴别;认出;验明;确定,发现identity n. 身份;个性,特征identify sb/sth with sth 认为某人或某物等同于……identify with sb/sth 认同……;与……有同感identify sb as 认出某人是……Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?你能在这些伞中认出你自己的伞吗?The planners decided to preserve their distinct identities.设计者们决定保留他们各自的特色。She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。with identified 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)She is a character that readers feel they can identify . (2)He was not the “tough guy”the public (identify) him with. (3)He changed his (identify) and moved abroad on his release from prison. identity3Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(教材P36) 随后,我们的两名士兵作为我们的代表,扔下他们的装备,双手举过头顶爬出战壕。◆ representative n.代表,代理人The association is sending representatives to the conference.协会将派代表出席大会。The committee includes representatives from the steel industry.这个委员会包括钢铁工业的代表。【词汇拓展】representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的be representative of 代表……的represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘;体现representation n. 表现;描绘;代表;演出make a representation to 向……说明Santa Claus represents the spirit of Christmas.圣诞老人代表圣诞节的精神。The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。Is this group of people fully representative of the population in general?这组人能完全代表所有人口吗?of representation 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The exhibition is representative the modern art. (2)The snake swallowing its tail is a (represent) of infinity. (3)The (represent) gathered together and had a lively discussion. representatives4They greeted each other and shook hands.(教材P37)他们互相打招呼并握手。◆ greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼My parents were waiting to greet us at the door.我父母正在门口等着迎接我们。The head teacher greeted all the pupils by name.校长叫了每个学生的名字以示问候。【词汇拓展】greet...with... 用……来迎接……greeting n. 问候;致意;迎接greetings n. 祝词;贺词;问候语He jumped to his feet and called out a greeting.他跳起来大声地打招呼。We sent her a card with birthday greetings.我们寄给她一张生日贺卡。with greetings【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Whenever I met her,she greeted me a sweet smile. (2)We extend our (greet) to you and thank you for listening to us. 5Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.(教材P37) 哦,贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一个由十几个人组成的团体。◆ dozen num.一打He bought three dozen eggs.他买了3打鸡蛋。Give me a dozen red roses,please.请给我一打红玫瑰。【词汇拓展】be six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两by the dozen 按打计算dozens of 几十个;许多的Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold by the dozen.真想不到,在那个书店里,书按打卖。Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.许多记者在她家门口露宿。score意为“二十”时,用法与dozen有相似之处:前面有具体数字或者a、several、a few、many修饰时,用单数形式,不加s;scores of意为“许多的”。不同之处在于:score用单数形式时,后面一般加介词of,但dozen用于单数形式时,后面通常不能接of。A score of men lost their lives in the battle.20个人在战斗中丧生。There are scores of people there,maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人,也许有80人或者更多。of of 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Three score people were chosen to attend the opening ceremony. (2)Dozens doctors and nurses have been working day and night for a week. (3)Apples are usually sold by weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen. the6As the general handed him the watch,“from the army,to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.(教材P37) 当将军把手表递给他时,说:“代表部队,表示我们的感激。”那个孩子几乎同时把手表扔回给他。◆ appreciation n.感激I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.请收下这份礼物,以感谢您为我们所做的一切。【词汇拓展】appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;赏识;鉴赏;理解appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事I’d appreciate it if you could do sth 如果你……我将不胜感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;感激的appreciator n. 欣赏者,鉴赏者Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。Tom is genuinely appreciative of all the success he has had.汤姆由衷地感激自己获得的所有成功。I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。you lending mewere not appreciated until【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我很感激你借给我这么多好的书籍。I greatly appreciate so many good books. (2)直到他死后,他的作品才被人们理解。His works after he died. (3)假如你能以书面形式回复,我会很感激。I would appreciate provide your response in writing. it if you could重点句式1Daisy was so angry that she wouldn’t allow Cathy to tell her side of the story.(教材P35) 黛西非常生气,不让凯西说出她自己的观点。【句式剖析】这是一个so...that...句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词,修饰angry,that连接结果状语从句。He was so angry that he turned the table upside down.他很生气,把桌子掀翻了。She was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.她病得很厉害,我们不得不请来一位医生。【句式拓展】同样表示“如此……至于……”的还有以下句型:(1)so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句(2)so+many/much/few/little+n.+that+从句(3)such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(4)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句He is so good a student that we all want to make him our good example.他是个如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都想以他为好榜样。He has so little knowledge that he hasn’t found a satisfying job.他学识浅薄,因此一直找不到满意的工作。He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.他这么急匆匆的,差点把我推下楼梯。当修饰复数名词的little意思相当于small或young时,仍然使用such...that...结构;在so/such...that...句型中,当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序。They are such little children that they can’t take care of themselves.他们年龄太小,不能照顾自己。So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.他的伤势很重,不得不被送往医院。so little money thatso many good books【迁移应用】完成句子(1)迈克没有钱,所以他不得不找一份工作。Mike had he had to look for a job. (2)书店里有如此多的好书,以至于我真不知道选哪本。There were in the bookstore that I really didn’t know which to choose. (3)汤姆是一个如此诚实的男孩,我们都喜欢他。Tom is that we all like him. (4)玛丽的公司太成功了,她能够在其他地方建立分公司了。 her business that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere. such an honest boy/so honest a boySo successful was2Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(教材P36) 随后,我们的两名士兵作为我们的代表,扔下他们的装备,双手举过头顶爬出战壕。【句式剖析】句中的with their hands above their heads是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在此处作伴随状语。该结构在句中通常作状语和定语。She came into my office with tears running down her cheeks.她走进我的办公室,脸上流着泪水。(伴随状语)Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那位抱小孩的女士吗?(定语)【句式拓展】“with复合结构”主要有下列七种具体形式:(1)with+n./pron.+形容词(2)with+n./pron.+副词(3)with+n./pron.+现在分词(4)with+n./pron.+过去分词(5)with+n./pron.+动词不定式(6)with+n./pron.+介词短语(7)with+n./pron.+名词He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。With his hair cut,he looked much younger.剪了头发,他显得年轻多了。They climbed the mountain with a local hunter their guide.有当地的猎人作向导,他们爬上了山。with to help【迁移应用】单句填空(1)She managed to finish the relay race her foot wounded so much. (2)With Mr Li (help) us,we are sure to finish the work ahead of time. (3)With everything she needed (buy),she went out of the shop. (4)With the guide (lead) the way,we had no difficulty in finding the village. boughtleading3It was this patient’s second visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.(教材P37) 这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了,他也就才二十几岁。【句式剖析】这是一个由and和破折号连接的并列句。he’d had both his legs blown off是have sth done结构。该结构有三种不同的含义:(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事(强调主语的意志)I had my computer repaired.=I asked somebody to repair the computer for me.我请人修好了电脑。I want to have my hair cut.=I want to let the barber cut my hair.我想去理发。(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)的事情(宾语往往是无意识的受损害者)My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.=My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.在这起交通事故中,我的邻居的双腿骨折了。I had my purse stolen on the bus yesterday.=My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷走了。(3)使完成某事(此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的)They’re going to have their house painted.=Their house will be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有)【句式拓展】(1)have sb/sth doing sth (肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态(2)will not/cannot have sb doing sth (否定句)不允许某人做某事(3)have sb do sth让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)(4)have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)I won’t have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。They have a lot of urgent things to deal with.他们有很多紧急的事情需要处理。finished pick 【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We must have the work (finish) before the hurricane comes. (2)The director had her assistant (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (3)Jenny wants to have her written English (improve) in a short period. (4)She has a lot of learning materials (review) before the final exam. improved to review重点语法常见动词辨析announce/declareJohn announced to us his engagement to Mary.约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。The government declared a state of emergency.政府宣布进入紧急状态。beat/hit/strike She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她正在敲打地毯上的灰尘。The stone hit me on the head.石头击中了我的头。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。hurt/wound/injure/harm I got hurt by what he said.他说的话伤害了我。His foot hurts.他的脚疼。The soldier was wounded in the arm.那位战士胳膊受伤了。In the accident he was seriously injured.他在那次事故中受了重伤。The bright sunlight will harm your sight.强光会损害你的视力。include/contain The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。The girl found a deserted bag on the way home,which contained a pair of shoes.女孩在回家的路上发现了一个被丢弃的包,内装一双鞋子。celebrate/congratulate We celebrated his birthday with a banquet.我们举办宴会庆祝他的生日。They congratulated him on his success.他们祝贺他取得了成功。match/fit/suit The two teams were well matched.这两个队旗鼓相当。The new coat fits me well.这件新外套很适合我。Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?attend/join/join in/take part in/go in for He’ll attend an important meeting tonight.他今晚将要参加一个重要会议。She joined the company three years ago.她三年前加入了这家公司。Some students in our class joined in the basketball match.我们班一些学生参加了这次篮球赛。We’ll take part in social activities during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们要参加一些社会活动。He went in for the high jump.他参加了这次跳高比赛。win/earn/gain Our team won the game.我们队赢了比赛。You are old enough to earn your own living.你已经长大了,可以自己谋生了。The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家10年前取得了独立。separate/divide The Suze Canal separates Africa from Asia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲分隔开了。Ireland is divided into two countries.爱尔兰被分为两个国家。blame/scold/condemn/criticize Bad workmen often blame their tools.[谚]拙匠常怪工具差。You shouldn’t blame/scold him for his refusing to do it.你不应因他拒绝做这件事而责备他。The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。You were quite right to criticise him.你批评他批评得很对。blame/scold/condemn/criticise sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而批评、指责或咒骂某人blame sth on sb=blame sb for sth因某事而责怪某人 be to blame (for)对……负责任condemn one’s behaviour谴责某人的行为condemn sb to death 判某人死刑cost/spend/take/pay The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了2个小时修理自行车。It took him two days to make the trip.这次旅游花了他2天时间。He paid $5,000 for the set of furniture.他花了5 000美元买了这套家具。damage/destroy/ruin The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。Smoking has damaged his health badly.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。The whole building was destroyed by a fire.整座建筑物被一场大火烧毁了。His bad manners ruined yesterday’s party.他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。The mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个错误毁掉了他得到那份工作的机会。provide/supply/offer The school provides the students with free lunch.=The school provides free lunch for the students.学校为学生们提供免费的午餐。The school supplies the children with textbooks.=The school supplies textbooks to the children.学校为孩子们提供课本。They decided to offer Joe the job.=They decided to offer the job to Joe.他们决定给乔提供这份工作。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Two (事件) in recent days have raised the level of concern. 2. (外科医生) are performing operations in tents by torchlight. 3.It was recognised that this solution could only be (临时的). 4.The money was d among schools in the area. 5.May I extend my New Year (问候) to all of you. 6.Peter broke down and (哭泣) when he saw the deer that he had shot. 7.It’s unclear whether he shot himself or was m . 8.It is difficult to define the b between love and friendship. incidents Surgeons temporarydistributed greetings wept murderedborderⅡ.完成句子1.他和家人们正在吃早饭,这时一些美国士兵进入了村子。He and his family some American soldiers entered the village. 2.我们最终就工作时间问题取得了一致意见。We finally about how many hours we would work for. 3.他们的请求遭到拒绝。They have . were having breakfast when came to an understanding had their request refused4.天气如此恶劣,我们只好待在家里。It was we had no choice but to stay at home. 5.有很多书籍需要整理,我不能跟你们出去逛街。With many books ,I can’t go shopping with you. such bad weather that to sort out本课结束
UNIT 11Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3英 语2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1. n.士兵,军人 2. n.炸弹3. n.将军,上将4. n.国界,边境5. vi. & vt.哭泣,流(泪)6. n.平民,老百姓7. n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌soldier bomb general frontier weep civilian panic8. vt.展示,陈列9. n.泥,烂泥10. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的11. n.子夜,午夜12. num.一打13. n.外科医生14. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件display mud temporary midnight dozen surgeon incident 阅读词汇15.trench n. 16.border n. 17.flee vi.& vt. 18.pile n. 19.ward n. 20.ceremony n. 战壕,堑壕 国界,边界;边境地区 逃离,逃走一大堆 病房 仪式,典礼 拓展词汇21. n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→ n.杀人犯 22. vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷→ n.祈祷,祈祷文 23. n.身份证明(文件)→ vt.确认,识别 24. n.代表,代理人→ vt.代表;代理 25. vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候;招呼 26. vt.分发,分配,分送→ n.分发,分配 27. n.感激→ vt.感激;欣赏 murdermurderer prayprayer identificationidentify representativerepresent greetgreeting distributedistributionappreciationappreciate重点短语1. 被……取代 2. 握手3. 安然度过4. 提出5. 代表某人6. 被……覆盖be replaced by shake handscome through put forward on one’s behalf be covered by 7.be fed up with 8.present sb with sth 9.in the end 10.more or less 11.turn off 12.to begin with 厌倦,受够了 赠送某人某物 最后,终于 或多或少;大概;几乎关上;关掉;截断 首先;最初重点语法常见动词辨析 Ⅱ.释义匹配1.distribute A.the feeling of being grateful for sth2.appreciation B.to say hello to sb or to welcome them3.temporary C.to cry,usually because you are sad4.greet D.to give things to a large number of people5.weep E.lasting only for a short time答案 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.CⅢ.阅读导学阅读P36—P37课文,理清文章结构。 farmer were killedwas woundedwas savedChristmas morningfed upunderstanding award temporary peaceblown off课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1The calm ended and panic set in.(教材P36)平静结束了,恐慌开始了。◆ panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。Her calm expression hid her inward panic.她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。【词汇拓展】panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌in panic 惊慌地,惊恐地get into a panic 陷入惊慌中panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事There’s no panic. 不用着急。Decisions made in panic are almost always bad ones.惊慌中做出的决策几乎总是很糟糕。There’s no panic.We’ve got plenty of time.不用着急。我们还有大量时间。panic作动词时,过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要在c后面加k,再加-ed或-ing:picnic—picnicked—picnicked—picnicking。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。She when she thought she had lost the tickets. (2)战争爆发了,吓得许多人仓促离开了这个国家。The war broke out and many people the country. (3)大楼着火时,办公人员惊慌失措地逃走了。Office workers fled when the building caught fire. got into a panicwere panicked into leaving in panic2One man showed his identification papers to a soldier,but the American simply said,“Sorry.”(教材P36)一名男子向一名士兵出示身份证件,但这位美国人只是简单地说:“对不起。”◆ identification n.身份证明(文件)My only means of identification was my driver’s license.我唯一的身份证明是驾驶执照。He did not have any identification when he arrived at the hospital.他到医院的时候没有任何身份证明。【词汇拓展】identify vt. 识别;鉴别;认出;验明;确定,发现identity n. 身份;个性,特征identify sb/sth with sth 认为某人或某物等同于……identify with sb/sth 认同……;与……有同感identify sb as 认出某人是……Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?你能在这些伞中认出你自己的伞吗?The planners decided to preserve their distinct identities.设计者们决定保留他们各自的特色。She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。with identified 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)She is a character that readers feel they can identify . (2)He was not the “tough guy”the public (identify) him with. (3)He changed his (identify) and moved abroad on his release from prison. identity3Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(教材P36) 随后,我们的两名士兵作为我们的代表,扔下他们的装备,双手举过头顶爬出战壕。◆ representative n.代表,代理人The association is sending representatives to the conference.协会将派代表出席大会。The committee includes representatives from the steel industry.这个委员会包括钢铁工业的代表。【词汇拓展】representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的be representative of 代表……的represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘;体现representation n. 表现;描绘;代表;演出make a representation to 向……说明Santa Claus represents the spirit of Christmas.圣诞老人代表圣诞节的精神。The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。Is this group of people fully representative of the population in general?这组人能完全代表所有人口吗?of representation 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The exhibition is representative the modern art. (2)The snake swallowing its tail is a (represent) of infinity. (3)The (represent) gathered together and had a lively discussion. representatives4They greeted each other and shook hands.(教材P37)他们互相打招呼并握手。◆ greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼My parents were waiting to greet us at the door.我父母正在门口等着迎接我们。The head teacher greeted all the pupils by name.校长叫了每个学生的名字以示问候。【词汇拓展】greet...with... 用……来迎接……greeting n. 问候;致意;迎接greetings n. 祝词;贺词;问候语He jumped to his feet and called out a greeting.他跳起来大声地打招呼。We sent her a card with birthday greetings.我们寄给她一张生日贺卡。with greetings【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Whenever I met her,she greeted me a sweet smile. (2)We extend our (greet) to you and thank you for listening to us. 5Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.(教材P37) 哦,贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一个由十几个人组成的团体。◆ dozen num.一打He bought three dozen eggs.他买了3打鸡蛋。Give me a dozen red roses,please.请给我一打红玫瑰。【词汇拓展】be six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两by the dozen 按打计算dozens of 几十个;许多的Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold by the dozen.真想不到,在那个书店里,书按打卖。Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.许多记者在她家门口露宿。score意为“二十”时,用法与dozen有相似之处:前面有具体数字或者a、several、a few、many修饰时,用单数形式,不加s;scores of意为“许多的”。不同之处在于:score用单数形式时,后面一般加介词of,但dozen用于单数形式时,后面通常不能接of。A score of men lost their lives in the battle.20个人在战斗中丧生。There are scores of people there,maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人,也许有80人或者更多。of of 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Three score people were chosen to attend the opening ceremony. (2)Dozens doctors and nurses have been working day and night for a week. (3)Apples are usually sold by weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen. the6As the general handed him the watch,“from the army,to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.(教材P37) 当将军把手表递给他时,说:“代表部队,表示我们的感激。”那个孩子几乎同时把手表扔回给他。◆ appreciation n.感激I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.请收下这份礼物,以感谢您为我们所做的一切。【词汇拓展】appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;赏识;鉴赏;理解appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事I’d appreciate it if you could do sth 如果你……我将不胜感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;感激的appreciator n. 欣赏者,鉴赏者Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。Tom is genuinely appreciative of all the success he has had.汤姆由衷地感激自己获得的所有成功。I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。you lending mewere not appreciated until【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我很感激你借给我这么多好的书籍。I greatly appreciate so many good books. (2)直到他死后,他的作品才被人们理解。His works after he died. (3)假如你能以书面形式回复,我会很感激。I would appreciate provide your response in writing. it if you could重点句式1Daisy was so angry that she wouldn’t allow Cathy to tell her side of the story.(教材P35) 黛西非常生气,不让凯西说出她自己的观点。【句式剖析】这是一个so...that...句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词,修饰angry,that连接结果状语从句。He was so angry that he turned the table upside down.他很生气,把桌子掀翻了。She was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.她病得很厉害,我们不得不请来一位医生。【句式拓展】同样表示“如此……至于……”的还有以下句型:(1)so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句(2)so+many/much/few/little+n.+that+从句(3)such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(4)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句He is so good a student that we all want to make him our good example.他是个如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都想以他为好榜样。He has so little knowledge that he hasn’t found a satisfying job.他学识浅薄,因此一直找不到满意的工作。He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.他这么急匆匆的,差点把我推下楼梯。当修饰复数名词的little意思相当于small或young时,仍然使用such...that...结构;在so/such...that...句型中,当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序。They are such little children that they can’t take care of themselves.他们年龄太小,不能照顾自己。So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.他的伤势很重,不得不被送往医院。so little money thatso many good books【迁移应用】完成句子(1)迈克没有钱,所以他不得不找一份工作。Mike had he had to look for a job. (2)书店里有如此多的好书,以至于我真不知道选哪本。There were in the bookstore that I really didn’t know which to choose. (3)汤姆是一个如此诚实的男孩,我们都喜欢他。Tom is that we all like him. (4)玛丽的公司太成功了,她能够在其他地方建立分公司了。 her business that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere. such an honest boy/so honest a boySo successful was2Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(教材P36) 随后,我们的两名士兵作为我们的代表,扔下他们的装备,双手举过头顶爬出战壕。【句式剖析】句中的with their hands above their heads是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在此处作伴随状语。该结构在句中通常作状语和定语。She came into my office with tears running down her cheeks.她走进我的办公室,脸上流着泪水。(伴随状语)Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那位抱小孩的女士吗?(定语)【句式拓展】“with复合结构”主要有下列七种具体形式:(1)with+n./pron.+形容词(2)with+n./pron.+副词(3)with+n./pron.+现在分词(4)with+n./pron.+过去分词(5)with+n./pron.+动词不定式(6)with+n./pron.+介词短语(7)with+n./pron.+名词He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。With his hair cut,he looked much younger.剪了头发,他显得年轻多了。They climbed the mountain with a local hunter their guide.有当地的猎人作向导,他们爬上了山。with to help【迁移应用】单句填空(1)She managed to finish the relay race her foot wounded so much. (2)With Mr Li (help) us,we are sure to finish the work ahead of time. (3)With everything she needed (buy),she went out of the shop. (4)With the guide (lead) the way,we had no difficulty in finding the village. boughtleading3It was this patient’s second visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.(教材P37) 这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了,他也就才二十几岁。【句式剖析】这是一个由and和破折号连接的并列句。he’d had both his legs blown off是have sth done结构。该结构有三种不同的含义:(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事(强调主语的意志)I had my computer repaired.=I asked somebody to repair the computer for me.我请人修好了电脑。I want to have my hair cut.=I want to let the barber cut my hair.我想去理发。(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)的事情(宾语往往是无意识的受损害者)My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.=My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.在这起交通事故中,我的邻居的双腿骨折了。I had my purse stolen on the bus yesterday.=My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷走了。(3)使完成某事(此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的)They’re going to have their house painted.=Their house will be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有)【句式拓展】(1)have sb/sth doing sth (肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态(2)will not/cannot have sb doing sth (否定句)不允许某人做某事(3)have sb do sth让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)(4)have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)I won’t have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。They have a lot of urgent things to deal with.他们有很多紧急的事情需要处理。finished pick 【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We must have the work (finish) before the hurricane comes. (2)The director had her assistant (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (3)Jenny wants to have her written English (improve) in a short period. (4)She has a lot of learning materials (review) before the final exam. improved to review重点语法常见动词辨析announce/declareJohn announced to us his engagement to Mary.约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。The government declared a state of emergency.政府宣布进入紧急状态。beat/hit/strike She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她正在敲打地毯上的灰尘。The stone hit me on the head.石头击中了我的头。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。hurt/wound/injure/harm I got hurt by what he said.他说的话伤害了我。His foot hurts.他的脚疼。The soldier was wounded in the arm.那位战士胳膊受伤了。In the accident he was seriously injured.他在那次事故中受了重伤。The bright sunlight will harm your sight.强光会损害你的视力。include/contain The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。The girl found a deserted bag on the way home,which contained a pair of shoes.女孩在回家的路上发现了一个被丢弃的包,内装一双鞋子。celebrate/congratulate We celebrated his birthday with a banquet.我们举办宴会庆祝他的生日。They congratulated him on his success.他们祝贺他取得了成功。match/fit/suit The two teams were well matched.这两个队旗鼓相当。The new coat fits me well.这件新外套很适合我。Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?attend/join/join in/take part in/go in for He’ll attend an important meeting tonight.他今晚将要参加一个重要会议。She joined the company three years ago.她三年前加入了这家公司。Some students in our class joined in the basketball match.我们班一些学生参加了这次篮球赛。We’ll take part in social activities during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们要参加一些社会活动。He went in for the high jump.他参加了这次跳高比赛。win/earn/gain Our team won the game.我们队赢了比赛。You are old enough to earn your own living.你已经长大了,可以自己谋生了。The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家10年前取得了独立。separate/divide The Suze Canal separates Africa from Asia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲分隔开了。Ireland is divided into two countries.爱尔兰被分为两个国家。blame/scold/condemn/criticize Bad workmen often blame their tools.[谚]拙匠常怪工具差。You shouldn’t blame/scold him for his refusing to do it.你不应因他拒绝做这件事而责备他。The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。You were quite right to criticise him.你批评他批评得很对。blame/scold/condemn/criticise sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而批评、指责或咒骂某人blame sth on sb=blame sb for sth因某事而责怪某人 be to blame (for)对……负责任condemn one’s behaviour谴责某人的行为condemn sb to death 判某人死刑cost/spend/take/pay The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了2个小时修理自行车。It took him two days to make the trip.这次旅游花了他2天时间。He paid $5,000 for the set of furniture.他花了5 000美元买了这套家具。damage/destroy/ruin The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。Smoking has damaged his health badly.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。The whole building was destroyed by a fire.整座建筑物被一场大火烧毁了。His bad manners ruined yesterday’s party.他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。The mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个错误毁掉了他得到那份工作的机会。provide/supply/offer The school provides the students with free lunch.=The school provides free lunch for the students.学校为学生们提供免费的午餐。The school supplies the children with textbooks.=The school supplies textbooks to the children.学校为孩子们提供课本。They decided to offer Joe the job.=They decided to offer the job to Joe.他们决定给乔提供这份工作。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Two (事件) in recent days have raised the level of concern. 2. (外科医生) are performing operations in tents by torchlight. 3.It was recognised that this solution could only be (临时的). 4.The money was d among schools in the area. 5.May I extend my New Year (问候) to all of you. 6.Peter broke down and (哭泣) when he saw the deer that he had shot. 7.It’s unclear whether he shot himself or was m . 8.It is difficult to define the b between love and friendship. incidents Surgeons temporarydistributed greetings wept murderedborderⅡ.完成句子1.他和家人们正在吃早饭,这时一些美国士兵进入了村子。He and his family some American soldiers entered the village. 2.我们最终就工作时间问题取得了一致意见。We finally about how many hours we would work for. 3.他们的请求遭到拒绝。They have . were having breakfast when came to an understanding had their request refused4.天气如此恶劣,我们只好待在家里。It was we had no choice but to stay at home. 5.有很多书籍需要整理,我不能跟你们出去逛街。With many books ,I can’t go shopping with you. such bad weather that to sort out本课结束
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