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北师大2019选修四UNIT 11单元测评(一)
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这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 11单元测评(一)，共18页。
UNIT 11单元测评(一)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Look at that big field of cotton,and the cow on the grassland.I wish I could stay there for several days.
M:We wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view if we didn’t travel by train,would we?
1.What are they doing?
A.Taking a trip.
B.Working on a farm.
C.Feeding the cow.
答案A
W:Hi,Richard! Are you going to start your holiday in June?
M:No.I was thinking about going to Mongolia in July,but my parents suggested August because they wanted to go with me.So I have to wait longer.
2.When will the man go to Mongolia?
A.In June.
B.In July.
C.In August.
答案C
W:Excuse me,sir,do you need help finding a book?
M:No,actually.I have checked out my books I need.I’m just looking for a pay phone.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a laboratory.
B.In a library.
C.In a café.
答案B
M:How many people are expected to visit this special exhibition?
W:Several hundred people have already passed through our doors today.We’re hoping for a big turnout.
4.Who is the woman?
A.A ticket collector.
B.An exhibition visitor.
C.A street cleaner.
答案A
W:Excuse me,can I ask you something,Mr Jones?
M:OK,go ahead.
W:Do you happen to know Mr Johnson in the Sales Department?
M:Yes,I do.He is a nice young man,ready to help all the time.
5.What can we know about Mr Johnson?
A.He likes to help others.
B.He is a tall young man.
C.He is a sales manager.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Are you interested in this model?
W:I’m not sure.It’s a little confusing.
M:What exactly isn’t clear?
W:Well,I was wondering whether it’s comfortable to drive.
M:Oh yes,it’s very comfortable.It has lovely seats,and with good support for your back.
W:Right.Now,there are four in my family,including two kids,and we drive quite a long way on holidays so there’s usually a lot of luggage.I need a larger one.
M:Well,let’s have a look at that one.Follow me,please.
6.Who is the man?
A.A car seller.
B.The woman’s friend.
C.The woman’s husband.
答案A
7.Why does the woman want to buy a car?
A.To drive to work.
B.To drive her kids to school.
C.To drive on holidays.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:This book says that in some parts of Africa,men used to think that very fat women were beautiful.Before a woman married the chief,his servants used to keep her in a special house.Then they fed her all through the day and night for weeks before the wedding.
W:Why did the women have this treatment?
M:I don’t know.The book says they used to consider it an honor to be the wife of the chief.The women used to become so fat that they could not walk.They used to crawl on their hands and knees instead.
W:How terrible! I’m sure they wouldn’t live for many years.Those women used to suffer a lot because of that custom.I’m glad that they don’t do it now.
8.What did some Africans use to think of beauty?
A.The fatter,the more beautiful.
B.The taller and stronger,the better.
C.The thinner,the prettier.
答案A
9.How was a woman treated before marrying a chief?
A.She was made up to be more beautiful.
B.She was fed as much as possible to become fat.
C.She was taken a walk with the chief.
答案B
10.What’s the probable effect of the custom on the woman?
A.She would not live long.
B.She would enjoy her beauty.
C.She would not stay with her husband.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Good morning,Dr Vincent.May I come in?
M:Good morning,Lynn.Come on in please.How can I be of help?
W:Well,it’s about school,Dr Vincent.It’s just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my paper,and we would particularly like to invite you since you’re the chairman.Would you please come this weekend,on Saturday?
M:I’d be glad to,Lynn.Saturday,did you say?
W:If that’s all right for you and Mrs Vincent.
M:I’ll have to check with Elizabeth,but I’m pretty sure it’ll be all right.
W:Good.If you could come around 6:30 or 7:00,it would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M:That sounds fine.We’ll be there around seven.
W:That would be great! Oh,I’m so pleased that you and Mrs Vincent will be able to make it!
M:Well.It should be fun.And you deserve a celebration after all that hard work.
W:Oh,I can never thank you enough.
M:Thank yourself.
11.Why will the woman have a dinner party?
A.To chat with the doctor.
B.To celebrate her paper.
C.To welcome the chairman.
答案B
12.When will the man come?
A.At around 6:30 on Saturday.
B.At around 7:00 on Saturday.
C.At around 7:00 on Sunday.
答案B
13.What does the man think of the girl?
A.She is pretty.
B.She is friendly.
C.She is hard-working.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Mary,tomorrow is your mom’s fiftieth birthday.Do you know?
W:Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it?
M:First of all a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W:That’s a good idea.It would make her look younger.And a big birthday cake too,with fifty candles.
M:That’ s right.Shall we have a special dinner?
W:How about a Chinese dinner?
M:Fine.Where should we have it?
W:We can have it at home.I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure Mom would like them.
M:All right.Are you going to do the shopping as well?
W:Why don’t we go together,Dad?
M:OK.When?
W:How about this afternoon?
14.What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?
A.A shirt.
B.A skirt.
C.A plate.
答案B
15.Who’ll cook the special dinner?
A.Mary.
B.Mary’s friend.
C.Mary’s mother.
答案A
16.Who will do the shopping?
A.Mary’s father and mother.
B.Mary and her mother.
C.Mary and her father.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Color plays an essential role in our life.For example,color is used to communicate life-saving information.To the driver of a vehicle,the green color means go and the red color means stop.You should always pull up when the traffic lights turn red.Besides,colors can irritate your eyes,increase your appetite,or even
change your mood.A delicious meal with appropriate colors can certainly make your mouth water.Good colors also help us in many other ways.Statistics show that in a sports competition a team wearing red has a higher chance of winning.Of course,it is largely due to the psychology of wearing red.Luck and ability can be more important.For animals,colors reflect their environment and their characteristics.For instance,a male peacock has its tail feathers of bright colors to win the attention of female peacocks.People often think that a rainbow is the most colorful,but for our artists,all they need are three colors,namely,red,blue and yellow.They are called the primary colors,colors that can not be made by mixing others together.And our artists can mix them together to create any color in the rainbow and hundreds of other shades in making art...
17.What do colors mean to drivers?
A.Life-saving information.
B.Means of transportation.
C.Traffic police.
答案A
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Colors can change people’s mood.
B.Colors can make people beautiful.
C.Colors can increase people’s appetite.
答案B
19.What is more important in a sports competition?
A.Luck and ability.
B.Luck and psychology.
C.Ability and psychology.
答案A
20.What does the speaker think of artists’ works?
A.They are as colorful as a rainbow.
B.They are more colorful than a rainbow.
C.They are more beautiful than a rainbow.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Park Association of Queensland Activities
Vegetation Management Group
Time:14th March
Location:Jolly’s Lookout carpark,D’Aguilar National Park
Leader:Angus McElnea (0429854446)
Get your hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana (a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation (植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jolly’s Lookout areas of D’Aguilar National Park,west of Brisbane.
Wynnum North Boardwalk
Time:15th March
Location:Wynnum North Boardwalk
Leader:Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)
Fee:$5(members) $10(non-members)
Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water.From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.
May Long Weekend Camp
Time:2nd May to 4th May
Leader:Tony Parsons (0433224544)
Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park,camping at Sheep Station Creek campground.Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset.Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day.It will be enjoyable.
Central West Qld National Parks
Time:29th August to 6th September
Leader:Wendy Bell (0733002473)
Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated,rather than camping.Basic cost of the tour is $3,400 per person.Total cost includes all transport,all meals,and activity fees.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了昆士兰国家公园协会组织的四个活动项目。
21.Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?
A.Angus McElnea. B.Jocelyn Dixon.
C.Tony Parsons. D.Wendy Bell.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据 Wynnum North Boardwalk部分中的“Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.”可知,如果要观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部分提供信息“Leader:Jocelyn Dixon”可知,需要联系Jocelyn Dixon。
22.In which of the activities will a fire be built?
A.May Long Weekend Camp.
B.Wynnum North Boardwalk.
C.Vegetation Management Group.
D.Central West Qld National Parks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据 May Long Weekend Camp部分中的“Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.”可知,参加该项目会有篝火活动。
23.How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?
A.It is a weekend activity.
B.Lots of walking is involved.
C.The organiser provides the transport.
D.Visitors have to bring their own food.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据 Central West Qld National Parks部分中的“Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated,rather than camping.”可知,该项目不同于其他项目的地方在于提供交通工具。
B
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales—the state which is the easiest to catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right in the line of a bushfire,the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders,according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper,Chad Staples,described the situation as the worst catastrophe,which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here.Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter,Staples decided to take them to his own house.
“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.They are safe and protected...not a single animal lost,” he said.
BBC News also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house”.
Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales,Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates,also including different and unique animals such as zebras,giraffes,rhinos and red pandas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了澳大利亚一位动物管理员为保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害所做的努力。
24.New South Wales hits the headlines because of .
A.its famous zoo
B.its endangered animals
C.the heartwarming event
D.being easy to catch fire
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales—the state which is the easiest to catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.”可知,新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C项。
25.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?
A.It belongs to Chad Staples.
B.None of the animals is missing.
C.It merely holds rare animal species.
D.Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.They are safe and protected...not a single animal lost”可知,Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B项。
26.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?
A.Irresponsible. B.Considerate.
C.Selfish. D.Energetic.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.”可知,Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B项。
27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Heroic Job
B.The Horrific Fire
C.The Extinct Animals
D.The Brave Zoo Keeper
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园的动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后,留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害,甚至把一些动物放在自己家里,成功地保护了所有的200只动物。由此可知,“勇敢的动物园管理员”能够概括本文中心。故选D项。
C
English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23,the date when William Shakespeare,the greatest writer in the English language,was born.
Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used.English is the main language of business across the world.It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.
The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago,the UN’s Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO)created Language Days for each of the UN’s six official languages.The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The UN celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.
To improve your understanding of American English,you have come to the right place:learningenglish.voanews.com.Every day,you will find news and information in easy English.Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500-word vocabulary,listed in our Learning English Word Book.
You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday.On Saturdays,you can find Everyday Grammar,our newest series.It answers common questions about the language.
For English learners who want to learn through videos,we offer Learning English TV,News Words and English in a Minute.In addition,you are invited to take part in Talk2Us,our Skype interactive (网络互动) program for English learners.This show is normally produced four days a week.A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“英语日”的来源和设立的目的,并且推荐了几个学习英语的网站。
28.English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is .
A.one of the UN’s official languages
B.the most widely used language in the world
C.the language used on the Internet and social media
D.the main language of business across the world
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。
29.For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?
A.To express the hope of bringing more languages into the UN.
B.To make the UN better understood through more languages.
C.To attract more people to learn the six working languages in the UN.
D.To celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句可知答案选D项。
30.What do we know about learningenglish.voanews.com from Paragraph 4?
A.It is a website using simple English.
B.It requires visitors to come every day.
C.We cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.
D.Its stories are from American history and culture.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第四段第二句里有“in easy English”;后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1 500词的词汇量以内,所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。B项和D项没有提及;C项的说法太绝对,不能说词汇量不够1 500就不能用这一网站。
31.What can we learn from the text?
A.English Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeare’s birthday.
B.English will gain an even higher position in the UN as time goes by.
C.The production times of English in a Minute can be found online.
D.Learningenglish.voanews.com is a useful website for English learners.
答案D
解析推理判断题。英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日,但目的不在于庆祝他的生日,这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系,故排除A项;文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用,并没有提到它的未来发展,故排除B项;C选项把English in a Minute和Talk2Us两个节目弄混了。
D
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much?As the winter months are coming in,more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal.I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal,which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite?It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience.It’s a “theatre” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason,it is often considered an evening’s entertainment,and a time to spend with friends and families.However,many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK,we often have our own shares,although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants,which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners,the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.But having a go,I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home,but perhaps this was also part of the experience.When the cold wind is blowing outside,I am sitting around with my good friends,eating and drinking.For me,it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的饮食形式,不仅受到国人的喜爱,就连外国友人也赞不绝口!
32.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
A.It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B.It is a fun social experience.
C.It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D.It keeps people very warm in winter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖,它也是一次社交经历,故选B项。
33.How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A.More than four hours.
B.Over one hour.
C.About three hours.
D.All the evening.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时,故选C项。
34.We can conclude from the article that British people generally .
A.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C.don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D.don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上,他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃,故选C项。
35.What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A.Serious. B.Tired.
C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not difficult to prepare for exams.
You should review your notes regularly.Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes.However that’s not enough.Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team. 36
Don’t cram (突击备考) at the last second.Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight.So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired. 37 Obviously,it’s not worth the cost.
You should also complete a mock (模拟) test.If you complete it 3—4 days before an exam,you’ll then know where to focus your studying. 38 For your every subject,try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed,closed book basis and see how you do.Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes.
39 A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes,ask each other questions,explain ideas to one another,and discuss the difficult concepts.To focus on the topic,do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session.
40 The best food for the brain is sleep,so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times.Try and get good quality sleep.Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights,music or the computer on.
A.How can you finish this step?
B.Make sure to get plenty of sleep.
C.Make your room comfortable while sleeping.
D.Find a group of classmates to study with.
E.If so,you will not be able to focus during the exam.
F.Organise a study group before exams to discuss your notes.
G.Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了备考的几种有效方法。
36.G 根据上文“Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team.”可知,G项(好好利用你的笔记会让你充分应对你的考试)符合语境。
37.E 根据上文“So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired.”与本空后面“Obviously,it’s not worth the cost.”判断,E项(如果是这样,你将无法在考试期间集中注意力)符合语境。
38.A 根据上文“You should also complete a mock test.”与下文“For your every subject,try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed...in your notes.”判断,A项(怎样才能完成这一步呢)符合语境。
39.D 根据下文“A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes,ask each other questions,explain ideas to one another,and discuss the difficult concepts.”判断D项(找一群同学一起学习)符合语境。
40.B 根据下文“The best food for the brain is sleep,so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times.Try and get good quality sleep.”可知,本段主要在谈考试期间要有充足的睡眠。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you first hear the words “lung cancer”,you will think that’s the end of the world.Camille,a 53-year-old mother of two teens is not 41 .But fortunately,science is progressing rapidly,and a series of tests help to 42 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people,like Camille,are 43 from cancer diagnostic testing.
With proper 44 and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily 45 while treating her disease.She gets a CT scan every three months to 46 for any changes.Now she’s swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 47 with her kids’ school.She said,“There are some things that I know I should take slowly,but 48 ,it’s mostly back to 49 for us.I couldn’t even 50 when I was first diagnosed (诊断).However,I became very 51 .”
As part of that gratitude, 52 has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.
“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer,but people have helped me,particularly in the last couple of months,so I really want to 53 that back,” she said.“I want to help people who are in the same 54 as I am.I would tell them there’re a lot of 55 out there and that it’s not hopeless.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的卡米尔身患肺癌,经过治疗后,她现在过上了正常的生活,同时也积极当志愿者帮助跟自己有相同处境的人。
41.A.asleep B.alone
C.lonely D.together
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“I want to help people who are in the same as I am.”可知,此处指她不是“唯一”一个患肺癌的人。故选B项。
42.A.make sense B.make up
C.make sure D.make out
答案C
解析根据语境并结合四个选项可知,此处指一系列的测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。故选C项。
43.A.benefiting B.escaping
C.traveling D.deserving
答案A
解析根据下文的“With proper and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily while treating her disease.”可知,卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中“受益”。故选A项。
44.A.relaxation B.protection
C.entertainment D.treatment
答案D
解析根据下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知,此处指经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理。故选D项。
45.A.program B.process
C.routine D.service
答案C
解析daily routine是固定短语,意为“日常生活”,结合语境可知,此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时维持她的日常生活。故选C项。
46.A.manage B.monitor
C.follow D.record
答案B
解析根据上文的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知,此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了“检查”有无变化。故选B项。
47.A.help B.accompany
C.greet D.save
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处指她可以“帮助”孩子们上学。故选A项。
48.A.besides B.moreover
C.otherwise D.instead
答案C
解析根据下文的“it’s mostly back to for us”并结合语境可知,此处表示有些事情她知道应该慢慢来,但“在其他方面”,对她们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C项。
49.A.surprise B.nature
C.special D.normal
答案D
解析根据上文的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly,but ,it’s mostly back to”并结合语境可知,此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复“正常”了。故选D项。
50.A.stand B.remember
C.realise D.lie
答案A
解析根据上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知,此处指她刚确诊的时候都“站不住”。故选A项。
51.A.pitiful B.grateful
C.cautious D.impatient
答案B
解析根据下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知,此处指她非常“感激”。故选B项。
52.A.struggling B.engineering
C.volunteering D.pioneering
答案C
解析根据下文的“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知,此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变得更加重要。故选C项。
53.A.take B.look
C.return D.give
答案D
解析根据语境并结合四个选项可知,此处指她想把他人的善意“还”给他们。故选D项。
54.A.situation B.occupation
C.relationship D.system
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处指她想帮助和自己“处境”相同的人。故选A项。
55.A.opinions B.options
C.difficulties D.decisions
答案B
解析根据下文的“that it’s not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知,此处指他们有很多“选择”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 56. there are seven times more trees than we 57.(think).A few years ago,scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees,but a new study makes a 58. (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees.That’s three59.(follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 60.(change) anything.
What is the bad news?Thousands of years ago,the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 61. half.A good example of this is 62. fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 63.(responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林) and farmland.The scientists said this figure is “64.(extreme) higher” than a century ago.Dr Crowther added,“This study highlights how much more effort 65.(need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上树木的现存状况。
56.that 考查表语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分和句意完整,故用that。
57.thought 考查动词时态。此处表示“比我们原以为的……”,故要用一般过去时。
58.calculation 考查名词。根据空前的a可知,此处要用名词形式。
59.followed 考查非谓语动词。follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
60.to change 考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。
61.in 考查介词。in half意为“减半”。
62.the 考查冠词。根据后面的从句可知,此处应用定冠词the限定范围。
63.responsible 考查形容词。根据空前的are可知,此处应用形容词responsible作表语。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,为固定搭配。
64.extremely 考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰形容词比较级higher,应用副词形式。
65.is needed/will be needed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主句主语effort与need之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。主语为effort,谓语应用单数,故填is needed;if引导的条件状语从句表示将来要发生的动作,故主句也可用一般将来时,故也可填will be needed。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华,应学校英文报邀请,写一封倡议书。呼吁大家养成良好卫生习惯,积极做好个人防护。要点如下:
1.倡议原因;
2.健康建议;
3.表达信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:卫生习惯hygiene practices
Dear schoolmates,
The Students’ Union
参考范文
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past few months,the epidemic situation has a strong impact on our life.Faced with the disaster,we should respond actively to the appeal from the government and experts.
First of all,pay much attention to the personal hygiene practices.Do wear masks in public places.Besides,wash hands as often as possible,which can reduce the risk of being infected with viruses.Most importantly,keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.I’m definitely convinced that with our joint efforts,we can get through the tough time together.
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1967,when I was 6 years old,my family moved to the small town of Oanaca,Nevada.My parents worked hard to feed us five girls.Though the community was small,everyone welcomed us and we soon made many friends.One family we grew to admire was the Wadsworths.
The first two years were filled with friendship and joy.But then disaster struck:Mrs Wadsworth died,leaving her husband with eight children that hadn’t grown up.One year later,Mr Wadsworth also passed away.
The entire town was heartbroken.Preparations were made to send the kids to their relatives,but the Wadsworth children had different plans.The oldest son,Brent,gathered all his brothers and sisters and held a family meeting.“Our parents taught us to be responsible for each other.They wouldn’t want us to be separated and unable to see each other frequently from now on,” he said seriously and firmly.The children all agreed and decided to make it on their own.
With their own efforts and the community’s care and help,the Wadsworth children grew healthily and happily.Grateful for the love from the community during their hardships,they were always ready to serve others and return the favour they had received.One such time was the Christmas of 1972.
Typically,on Christmas Eve all the children from the community would gather in the church building to attend the Christmas party,the highlight of which was a visit from Santa Claus.Our bishop (主教) heightened the experience by leaving the hall from time to time to check on the progress of Santa Claus.He was so convincing that all of us kids were close to exploding with excitement.A few moments later,Santa Claus would burst into the hall,shouting “Ho,ho,ho!” Then he would sit in front of the stage,take each child on his lap to listen to their Christmas wishes,and give each a paper bag filled with peanuts,an orange and a large candy cane.It was an event we eagerly looked forward to all year long.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
But this Christmas would be different with the flu spreading through the town.
Unexpectedly,on Christmas Eve,a knock came at our front door.
参考范文
But this Christmas would be different with the flu spreading through the town.The flu occurred about ten days before Christmas.Unfortunately,all five of us girls came down with the virus.With Christmas Day drawing near,we just didn’t show any sign of recovery.So our parents warned us not to attend the Christmas party in case we would spread the flu to more people.We had no choice but to stay at home,feeling upset and depressed.We were awfully afraid that we’d have to go without Santa Claus and the long-expected event this Christmas.
Unexpectedly,on Christmas Eve,a knock came at our front door.I opened the door,only to find a Santa Claus standing right before me with several big paper bags in his arms! “Ho,ho,ho!” He shouted merrily with shining eyes.“I’ve heard there are some sick kids in this house.We can’t have them missing out on Christmas.” The voice sounded so young and familiar! Looking closer,we were shocked to discover that our personal Santa was Brent Wadsworth! Thanks to his special visit,we had the most memorable Christmas ever.
UNIT 11单元测评(一)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Look at that big field of cotton,and the cow on the grassland.I wish I could stay there for several days.
M:We wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view if we didn’t travel by train,would we?
1.What are they doing?
A.Taking a trip.
B.Working on a farm.
C.Feeding the cow.
答案A
W:Hi,Richard! Are you going to start your holiday in June?
M:No.I was thinking about going to Mongolia in July,but my parents suggested August because they wanted to go with me.So I have to wait longer.
2.When will the man go to Mongolia?
A.In June.
B.In July.
C.In August.
答案C
W:Excuse me,sir,do you need help finding a book?
M:No,actually.I have checked out my books I need.I’m just looking for a pay phone.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a laboratory.
B.In a library.
C.In a café.
答案B
M:How many people are expected to visit this special exhibition?
W:Several hundred people have already passed through our doors today.We’re hoping for a big turnout.
4.Who is the woman?
A.A ticket collector.
B.An exhibition visitor.
C.A street cleaner.
答案A
W:Excuse me,can I ask you something,Mr Jones?
M:OK,go ahead.
W:Do you happen to know Mr Johnson in the Sales Department?
M:Yes,I do.He is a nice young man,ready to help all the time.
5.What can we know about Mr Johnson?
A.He likes to help others.
B.He is a tall young man.
C.He is a sales manager.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Are you interested in this model?
W:I’m not sure.It’s a little confusing.
M:What exactly isn’t clear?
W:Well,I was wondering whether it’s comfortable to drive.
M:Oh yes,it’s very comfortable.It has lovely seats,and with good support for your back.
W:Right.Now,there are four in my family,including two kids,and we drive quite a long way on holidays so there’s usually a lot of luggage.I need a larger one.
M:Well,let’s have a look at that one.Follow me,please.
6.Who is the man?
A.A car seller.
B.The woman’s friend.
C.The woman’s husband.
答案A
7.Why does the woman want to buy a car?
A.To drive to work.
B.To drive her kids to school.
C.To drive on holidays.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:This book says that in some parts of Africa,men used to think that very fat women were beautiful.Before a woman married the chief,his servants used to keep her in a special house.Then they fed her all through the day and night for weeks before the wedding.
W:Why did the women have this treatment?
M:I don’t know.The book says they used to consider it an honor to be the wife of the chief.The women used to become so fat that they could not walk.They used to crawl on their hands and knees instead.
W:How terrible! I’m sure they wouldn’t live for many years.Those women used to suffer a lot because of that custom.I’m glad that they don’t do it now.
8.What did some Africans use to think of beauty?
A.The fatter,the more beautiful.
B.The taller and stronger,the better.
C.The thinner,the prettier.
答案A
9.How was a woman treated before marrying a chief?
A.She was made up to be more beautiful.
B.She was fed as much as possible to become fat.
C.She was taken a walk with the chief.
答案B
10.What’s the probable effect of the custom on the woman?
A.She would not live long.
B.She would enjoy her beauty.
C.She would not stay with her husband.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Good morning,Dr Vincent.May I come in?
M:Good morning,Lynn.Come on in please.How can I be of help?
W:Well,it’s about school,Dr Vincent.It’s just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my paper,and we would particularly like to invite you since you’re the chairman.Would you please come this weekend,on Saturday?
M:I’d be glad to,Lynn.Saturday,did you say?
W:If that’s all right for you and Mrs Vincent.
M:I’ll have to check with Elizabeth,but I’m pretty sure it’ll be all right.
W:Good.If you could come around 6:30 or 7:00,it would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M:That sounds fine.We’ll be there around seven.
W:That would be great! Oh,I’m so pleased that you and Mrs Vincent will be able to make it!
M:Well.It should be fun.And you deserve a celebration after all that hard work.
W:Oh,I can never thank you enough.
M:Thank yourself.
11.Why will the woman have a dinner party?
A.To chat with the doctor.
B.To celebrate her paper.
C.To welcome the chairman.
答案B
12.When will the man come?
A.At around 6:30 on Saturday.
B.At around 7:00 on Saturday.
C.At around 7:00 on Sunday.
答案B
13.What does the man think of the girl?
A.She is pretty.
B.She is friendly.
C.She is hard-working.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Mary,tomorrow is your mom’s fiftieth birthday.Do you know?
W:Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it?
M:First of all a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W:That’s a good idea.It would make her look younger.And a big birthday cake too,with fifty candles.
M:That’ s right.Shall we have a special dinner?
W:How about a Chinese dinner?
M:Fine.Where should we have it?
W:We can have it at home.I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure Mom would like them.
M:All right.Are you going to do the shopping as well?
W:Why don’t we go together,Dad?
M:OK.When?
W:How about this afternoon?
14.What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?
A.A shirt.
B.A skirt.
C.A plate.
答案B
15.Who’ll cook the special dinner?
A.Mary.
B.Mary’s friend.
C.Mary’s mother.
答案A
16.Who will do the shopping?
A.Mary’s father and mother.
B.Mary and her mother.
C.Mary and her father.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Color plays an essential role in our life.For example,color is used to communicate life-saving information.To the driver of a vehicle,the green color means go and the red color means stop.You should always pull up when the traffic lights turn red.Besides,colors can irritate your eyes,increase your appetite,or even
change your mood.A delicious meal with appropriate colors can certainly make your mouth water.Good colors also help us in many other ways.Statistics show that in a sports competition a team wearing red has a higher chance of winning.Of course,it is largely due to the psychology of wearing red.Luck and ability can be more important.For animals,colors reflect their environment and their characteristics.For instance,a male peacock has its tail feathers of bright colors to win the attention of female peacocks.People often think that a rainbow is the most colorful,but for our artists,all they need are three colors,namely,red,blue and yellow.They are called the primary colors,colors that can not be made by mixing others together.And our artists can mix them together to create any color in the rainbow and hundreds of other shades in making art...
17.What do colors mean to drivers?
A.Life-saving information.
B.Means of transportation.
C.Traffic police.
答案A
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Colors can change people’s mood.
B.Colors can make people beautiful.
C.Colors can increase people’s appetite.
答案B
19.What is more important in a sports competition?
A.Luck and ability.
B.Luck and psychology.
C.Ability and psychology.
答案A
20.What does the speaker think of artists’ works?
A.They are as colorful as a rainbow.
B.They are more colorful than a rainbow.
C.They are more beautiful than a rainbow.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Park Association of Queensland Activities
Vegetation Management Group
Time:14th March
Location:Jolly’s Lookout carpark,D’Aguilar National Park
Leader:Angus McElnea (0429854446)
Get your hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana (a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation (植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jolly’s Lookout areas of D’Aguilar National Park,west of Brisbane.
Wynnum North Boardwalk
Time:15th March
Location:Wynnum North Boardwalk
Leader:Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)
Fee:$5(members) $10(non-members)
Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water.From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.
May Long Weekend Camp
Time:2nd May to 4th May
Leader:Tony Parsons (0433224544)
Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park,camping at Sheep Station Creek campground.Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset.Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day.It will be enjoyable.
Central West Qld National Parks
Time:29th August to 6th September
Leader:Wendy Bell (0733002473)
Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated,rather than camping.Basic cost of the tour is $3,400 per person.Total cost includes all transport,all meals,and activity fees.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了昆士兰国家公园协会组织的四个活动项目。
21.Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?
A.Angus McElnea. B.Jocelyn Dixon.
C.Tony Parsons. D.Wendy Bell.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据 Wynnum North Boardwalk部分中的“Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.”可知,如果要观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部分提供信息“Leader:Jocelyn Dixon”可知,需要联系Jocelyn Dixon。
22.In which of the activities will a fire be built?
A.May Long Weekend Camp.
B.Wynnum North Boardwalk.
C.Vegetation Management Group.
D.Central West Qld National Parks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据 May Long Weekend Camp部分中的“Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.”可知,参加该项目会有篝火活动。
23.How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?
A.It is a weekend activity.
B.Lots of walking is involved.
C.The organiser provides the transport.
D.Visitors have to bring their own food.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据 Central West Qld National Parks部分中的“Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated,rather than camping.”可知,该项目不同于其他项目的地方在于提供交通工具。
B
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales—the state which is the easiest to catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right in the line of a bushfire,the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders,according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper,Chad Staples,described the situation as the worst catastrophe,which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here.Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter,Staples decided to take them to his own house.
“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.They are safe and protected...not a single animal lost,” he said.
BBC News also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house”.
Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales,Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates,also including different and unique animals such as zebras,giraffes,rhinos and red pandas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了澳大利亚一位动物管理员为保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害所做的努力。
24.New South Wales hits the headlines because of .
A.its famous zoo
B.its endangered animals
C.the heartwarming event
D.being easy to catch fire
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales—the state which is the easiest to catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.”可知,新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C项。
25.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?
A.It belongs to Chad Staples.
B.None of the animals is missing.
C.It merely holds rare animal species.
D.Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.They are safe and protected...not a single animal lost”可知,Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B项。
26.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?
A.Irresponsible. B.Considerate.
C.Selfish. D.Energetic.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.”可知,Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B项。
27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Heroic Job
B.The Horrific Fire
C.The Extinct Animals
D.The Brave Zoo Keeper
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园的动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后,留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害,甚至把一些动物放在自己家里,成功地保护了所有的200只动物。由此可知,“勇敢的动物园管理员”能够概括本文中心。故选D项。
C
English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23,the date when William Shakespeare,the greatest writer in the English language,was born.
Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used.English is the main language of business across the world.It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.
The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago,the UN’s Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO)created Language Days for each of the UN’s six official languages.The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The UN celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.
To improve your understanding of American English,you have come to the right place:learningenglish.voanews.com.Every day,you will find news and information in easy English.Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500-word vocabulary,listed in our Learning English Word Book.
You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday.On Saturdays,you can find Everyday Grammar,our newest series.It answers common questions about the language.
For English learners who want to learn through videos,we offer Learning English TV,News Words and English in a Minute.In addition,you are invited to take part in Talk2Us,our Skype interactive (网络互动) program for English learners.This show is normally produced four days a week.A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“英语日”的来源和设立的目的,并且推荐了几个学习英语的网站。
28.English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is .
A.one of the UN’s official languages
B.the most widely used language in the world
C.the language used on the Internet and social media
D.the main language of business across the world
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。
29.For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?
A.To express the hope of bringing more languages into the UN.
B.To make the UN better understood through more languages.
C.To attract more people to learn the six working languages in the UN.
D.To celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句可知答案选D项。
30.What do we know about learningenglish.voanews.com from Paragraph 4?
A.It is a website using simple English.
B.It requires visitors to come every day.
C.We cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.
D.Its stories are from American history and culture.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第四段第二句里有“in easy English”;后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1 500词的词汇量以内,所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。B项和D项没有提及;C项的说法太绝对,不能说词汇量不够1 500就不能用这一网站。
31.What can we learn from the text?
A.English Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeare’s birthday.
B.English will gain an even higher position in the UN as time goes by.
C.The production times of English in a Minute can be found online.
D.Learningenglish.voanews.com is a useful website for English learners.
答案D
解析推理判断题。英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日,但目的不在于庆祝他的生日,这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系,故排除A项;文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用,并没有提到它的未来发展,故排除B项;C选项把English in a Minute和Talk2Us两个节目弄混了。
D
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much?As the winter months are coming in,more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal.I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal,which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite?It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience.It’s a “theatre” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason,it is often considered an evening’s entertainment,and a time to spend with friends and families.However,many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK,we often have our own shares,although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants,which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners,the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.But having a go,I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home,but perhaps this was also part of the experience.When the cold wind is blowing outside,I am sitting around with my good friends,eating and drinking.For me,it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的饮食形式,不仅受到国人的喜爱,就连外国友人也赞不绝口!
32.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
A.It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B.It is a fun social experience.
C.It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D.It keeps people very warm in winter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖,它也是一次社交经历,故选B项。
33.How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A.More than four hours.
B.Over one hour.
C.About three hours.
D.All the evening.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时,故选C项。
34.We can conclude from the article that British people generally .
A.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C.don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D.don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上,他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃,故选C项。
35.What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A.Serious. B.Tired.
C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not difficult to prepare for exams.
You should review your notes regularly.Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes.However that’s not enough.Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team. 36
Don’t cram (突击备考) at the last second.Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight.So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired. 37 Obviously,it’s not worth the cost.
You should also complete a mock (模拟) test.If you complete it 3—4 days before an exam,you’ll then know where to focus your studying. 38 For your every subject,try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed,closed book basis and see how you do.Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes.
39 A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes,ask each other questions,explain ideas to one another,and discuss the difficult concepts.To focus on the topic,do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session.
40 The best food for the brain is sleep,so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times.Try and get good quality sleep.Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights,music or the computer on.
A.How can you finish this step?
B.Make sure to get plenty of sleep.
C.Make your room comfortable while sleeping.
D.Find a group of classmates to study with.
E.If so,you will not be able to focus during the exam.
F.Organise a study group before exams to discuss your notes.
G.Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了备考的几种有效方法。
36.G 根据上文“Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team.”可知,G项(好好利用你的笔记会让你充分应对你的考试)符合语境。
37.E 根据上文“So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired.”与本空后面“Obviously,it’s not worth the cost.”判断,E项(如果是这样,你将无法在考试期间集中注意力)符合语境。
38.A 根据上文“You should also complete a mock test.”与下文“For your every subject,try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed...in your notes.”判断,A项(怎样才能完成这一步呢)符合语境。
39.D 根据下文“A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes,ask each other questions,explain ideas to one another,and discuss the difficult concepts.”判断D项(找一群同学一起学习)符合语境。
40.B 根据下文“The best food for the brain is sleep,so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times.Try and get good quality sleep.”可知,本段主要在谈考试期间要有充足的睡眠。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you first hear the words “lung cancer”,you will think that’s the end of the world.Camille,a 53-year-old mother of two teens is not 41 .But fortunately,science is progressing rapidly,and a series of tests help to 42 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people,like Camille,are 43 from cancer diagnostic testing.
With proper 44 and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily 45 while treating her disease.She gets a CT scan every three months to 46 for any changes.Now she’s swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 47 with her kids’ school.She said,“There are some things that I know I should take slowly,but 48 ,it’s mostly back to 49 for us.I couldn’t even 50 when I was first diagnosed (诊断).However,I became very 51 .”
As part of that gratitude, 52 has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.
“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer,but people have helped me,particularly in the last couple of months,so I really want to 53 that back,” she said.“I want to help people who are in the same 54 as I am.I would tell them there’re a lot of 55 out there and that it’s not hopeless.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的卡米尔身患肺癌,经过治疗后,她现在过上了正常的生活,同时也积极当志愿者帮助跟自己有相同处境的人。
41.A.asleep B.alone
C.lonely D.together
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“I want to help people who are in the same as I am.”可知,此处指她不是“唯一”一个患肺癌的人。故选B项。
42.A.make sense B.make up
C.make sure D.make out
答案C
解析根据语境并结合四个选项可知,此处指一系列的测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。故选C项。
43.A.benefiting B.escaping
C.traveling D.deserving
答案A
解析根据下文的“With proper and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily while treating her disease.”可知,卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中“受益”。故选A项。
44.A.relaxation B.protection
C.entertainment D.treatment
答案D
解析根据下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知,此处指经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理。故选D项。
45.A.program B.process
C.routine D.service
答案C
解析daily routine是固定短语,意为“日常生活”,结合语境可知,此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时维持她的日常生活。故选C项。
46.A.manage B.monitor
C.follow D.record
答案B
解析根据上文的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知,此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了“检查”有无变化。故选B项。
47.A.help B.accompany
C.greet D.save
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处指她可以“帮助”孩子们上学。故选A项。
48.A.besides B.moreover
C.otherwise D.instead
答案C
解析根据下文的“it’s mostly back to for us”并结合语境可知,此处表示有些事情她知道应该慢慢来,但“在其他方面”,对她们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C项。
49.A.surprise B.nature
C.special D.normal
答案D
解析根据上文的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly,but ,it’s mostly back to”并结合语境可知,此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复“正常”了。故选D项。
50.A.stand B.remember
C.realise D.lie
答案A
解析根据上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知,此处指她刚确诊的时候都“站不住”。故选A项。
51.A.pitiful B.grateful
C.cautious D.impatient
答案B
解析根据下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知,此处指她非常“感激”。故选B项。
52.A.struggling B.engineering
C.volunteering D.pioneering
答案C
解析根据下文的“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知,此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变得更加重要。故选C项。
53.A.take B.look
C.return D.give
答案D
解析根据语境并结合四个选项可知,此处指她想把他人的善意“还”给他们。故选D项。
54.A.situation B.occupation
C.relationship D.system
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处指她想帮助和自己“处境”相同的人。故选A项。
55.A.opinions B.options
C.difficulties D.decisions
答案B
解析根据下文的“that it’s not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知,此处指他们有很多“选择”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 56. there are seven times more trees than we 57.(think).A few years ago,scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees,but a new study makes a 58. (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees.That’s three59.(follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 60.(change) anything.
What is the bad news?Thousands of years ago,the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 61. half.A good example of this is 62. fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 63.(responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林) and farmland.The scientists said this figure is “64.(extreme) higher” than a century ago.Dr Crowther added,“This study highlights how much more effort 65.(need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上树木的现存状况。
56.that 考查表语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分和句意完整,故用that。
57.thought 考查动词时态。此处表示“比我们原以为的……”,故要用一般过去时。
58.calculation 考查名词。根据空前的a可知,此处要用名词形式。
59.followed 考查非谓语动词。follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
60.to change 考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。
61.in 考查介词。in half意为“减半”。
62.the 考查冠词。根据后面的从句可知,此处应用定冠词the限定范围。
63.responsible 考查形容词。根据空前的are可知,此处应用形容词responsible作表语。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,为固定搭配。
64.extremely 考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰形容词比较级higher,应用副词形式。
65.is needed/will be needed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主句主语effort与need之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。主语为effort,谓语应用单数,故填is needed;if引导的条件状语从句表示将来要发生的动作,故主句也可用一般将来时,故也可填will be needed。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华,应学校英文报邀请,写一封倡议书。呼吁大家养成良好卫生习惯,积极做好个人防护。要点如下:
1.倡议原因;
2.健康建议;
3.表达信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:卫生习惯hygiene practices
Dear schoolmates,
The Students’ Union
参考范文
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past few months,the epidemic situation has a strong impact on our life.Faced with the disaster,we should respond actively to the appeal from the government and experts.
First of all,pay much attention to the personal hygiene practices.Do wear masks in public places.Besides,wash hands as often as possible,which can reduce the risk of being infected with viruses.Most importantly,keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.I’m definitely convinced that with our joint efforts,we can get through the tough time together.
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1967,when I was 6 years old,my family moved to the small town of Oanaca,Nevada.My parents worked hard to feed us five girls.Though the community was small,everyone welcomed us and we soon made many friends.One family we grew to admire was the Wadsworths.
The first two years were filled with friendship and joy.But then disaster struck:Mrs Wadsworth died,leaving her husband with eight children that hadn’t grown up.One year later,Mr Wadsworth also passed away.
The entire town was heartbroken.Preparations were made to send the kids to their relatives,but the Wadsworth children had different plans.The oldest son,Brent,gathered all his brothers and sisters and held a family meeting.“Our parents taught us to be responsible for each other.They wouldn’t want us to be separated and unable to see each other frequently from now on,” he said seriously and firmly.The children all agreed and decided to make it on their own.
With their own efforts and the community’s care and help,the Wadsworth children grew healthily and happily.Grateful for the love from the community during their hardships,they were always ready to serve others and return the favour they had received.One such time was the Christmas of 1972.
Typically,on Christmas Eve all the children from the community would gather in the church building to attend the Christmas party,the highlight of which was a visit from Santa Claus.Our bishop (主教) heightened the experience by leaving the hall from time to time to check on the progress of Santa Claus.He was so convincing that all of us kids were close to exploding with excitement.A few moments later,Santa Claus would burst into the hall,shouting “Ho,ho,ho!” Then he would sit in front of the stage,take each child on his lap to listen to their Christmas wishes,and give each a paper bag filled with peanuts,an orange and a large candy cane.It was an event we eagerly looked forward to all year long.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
But this Christmas would be different with the flu spreading through the town.
Unexpectedly,on Christmas Eve,a knock came at our front door.
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But this Christmas would be different with the flu spreading through the town.The flu occurred about ten days before Christmas.Unfortunately,all five of us girls came down with the virus.With Christmas Day drawing near,we just didn’t show any sign of recovery.So our parents warned us not to attend the Christmas party in case we would spread the flu to more people.We had no choice but to stay at home,feeling upset and depressed.We were awfully afraid that we’d have to go without Santa Claus and the long-expected event this Christmas.
Unexpectedly,on Christmas Eve,a knock came at our front door.I opened the door,only to find a Santa Claus standing right before me with several big paper bags in his arms! “Ho,ho,ho!” He shouted merrily with shining eyes.“I’ve heard there are some sick kids in this house.We can’t have them missing out on Christmas.” The voice sounded so young and familiar! Looking closer,we were shocked to discover that our personal Santa was Brent Wadsworth! Thanks to his special visit,we had the most memorable Christmas ever.
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