北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT12SectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3课件+学案+作业含答案

课时分层作业(八)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Since it introduced its current methodology in 2004，the U．S. score has declined by 6%.

2．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation(evaluate) of the service.

3．And I was clueless(clue) as to my father's chosen profession.

4．What a coincidence(coincident)! I wasn't expecting to see you here.

5．The emergence(emerge) of Internet will absolutely lead to the appearance of net culture.

6．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are(be) fond of watching television.

7．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind.I couldn't wait!

8．It never occurred to me for a moment you meant that.

9．He was a talented man，but his dislike of hard work prevented him getting(get) anywhere in the business world.

10．There was undeniably a strong theoretical(theory) dimension to his thinking.

Ⅱ.完形填空

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say“sorry，wrong number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams  1   a text clearly not intended for him，he did something   2  ．On March 19，Dennis got a group text   3   him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby.

“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis   4  ．The baby was born and update texts were   5   quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her   6  ，she didn't seem to realize that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I don't   7   you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new   8   were in.

Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck to his   9  ！He turned up at the hospital   10   gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visitor.“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we   11   it and the gifts.”

Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website   12   by the touching words：“What a   13   this young man was to our family! He was so   14   and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the   15   of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.

【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。

1．A.polished   B．translated

C．viewed   D．received

D　[根据“On March 19，Dennis got a group text          him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby.”可知，Dennis Williams收到一条群发的短信。故选D。]

2．A.familiar   B．practical

C．special   D．urgent

C　[根据“‘Well，I don't          you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，’replied Dennis before asking which room the new         were in.”可知，Dennis Williams收到信息时，做了点特别的事情。故选C。]

3．A.reminding   B．informing

C．convincing   D．impressing

B　[根据短信的内容“that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby”可知，群发消息告知他，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的出生。故选B。]

4．A.predicted   B．interrupted

C．responded   D．repeated

C　[根据“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”可知，Dennis给收到的信息回复。故选C。]

5．A.passing down   B．setting out

C．coming in   D．moving around

C　[根据“The baby was born and update texts”可知，关于这个孩子的最新信息不断从他欣喜若狂的祖母那里传来。故选C。]

6．A.excitement   B．anxiety

C．opinion   D．effort

A　[根据“The baby was born and update texts were          quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.”可知，祖母当时沉浸在激动之情当中，浑然不知自己倾诉错了对象。故选A。]

7．A.accept   B．bother

C．believe   D．know

D　[根据“she didn't seem to realize that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger”可知，Dennis并不认识他们。故选D。]

8．A.patients   B．doctors

C．parents   D．visitors

C　[根据“On March 19，Dennis got a group text          him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby.”可知，Dennis回复短信然后问及那对新晋父母在哪间病房。故选C。]

9．A.dream   B．principle

C．schedule   D．promise

D　[根据“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”可知，Dennis坚守他的承诺。故选D。]

10．A.opening   B．collecting

C．bearing   D．making

C　[根据“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we         it and the gifts.”可知，他带礼物送给新妈妈 Lindsey和她的儿子。故答案为C。]

11．A.appreciate   B．need

C．admit   D．expect

A　[根据“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over”他们对此很感激也很感谢Dennis的礼物。故选A。]

12．A.confirmed   B．accompanied

C．clarified   D．simplified

B　[根据“by the touching words”可知，Teresa上传了这张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上，还配了一句感人的话。故选B。]

13．A.coincidence   B．problem

C．relief   D．blessing

D　[根据“He was so          and kind to do this.”可知，Dennis对这家人来说是很大的恩赐。故选D。]

14．A.sweet   B．calm

C．smart   D．fair

A　[根据“and kind to do this”可知，与kind并列，Dennis做这些事是多么温馨和善良啊。故选A。]

15．A.sympathy   B．trust

C．control   D．attention

D　[根据“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，这张照片得到了来自世界各地的社交媒体用户的关注。故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

In 1969，there were only 100 South American fur seals and sea lions making their homes along the coastline of the capital of Lima，Peru.They 1.________(hunt) almost to extinction here，not only because of the values of their skin，but also because of the threat they posed 2.________fishermen as fish hunters.

Today，around the Palomino Islands，there are over 8，000 of these marine animals 3.________(make) their homes.Much of the success of restoring the fur seal and sea lion populations came from local fishermen in the coastal areas of Peru.They stepped up to support these 4.________(danger) species after the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCU) sounded their alarm bell.

Recently，the IUCU detailed how local fisheries have become efficient managers.“The Fishermen's Union defines the area 5.________ each local fishing collective is 6.________(economic) dependent and assigns responsibility for these marine resources，explained the IUCU.”In this manner，the fishermen 7.________(they) have slowed economic migration from the Peruvian Highlands to 8.________(profit) but illegal marine activities，thus ensuring that the protected area develops well.

Much of their 9.________(motivate) for marine protection has come from 10.________(see) their livelihood through new eyes—that is，they've recognized the rise of traditional fisheries and tourism.And their practice is one of the best practices for area­based conservation.

【语篇解读】　文章主要说明了秘鲁首都利马的渔民自发保护当地濒危物种，使得海豹和海狮数量得以很大恢复。

1．were hunted　[考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们在这里被猎杀到几乎灭绝，不仅是因为它们的毛皮值钱，也因为它们对捕鱼者构成威胁。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were hunted。]

2．to　[考查介词。句意：它们在这里被猎杀到几乎灭绝，不仅是因为它们的毛皮值钱，也因为它们对捕鱼者构成威胁。结合句意表示“对……构成威胁”可知短语为pose the threat to。故填to。]

3．making　[考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在帕洛米诺群岛周围，有超过八千的海洋动物在这里安家。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“over 8，000 of these marine animals”构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。]

4．endangered　[考查形容词。句意：在国际自然对话联盟敲响警钟后，他们开始支持保护这些濒危物种。修饰后文名词species应用形容词作定语，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，符合语境。故填endangered。]

5．where　[考查定语从句。句意：IUCU解释说，渔民联盟界定了每个当地渔业集体经济依赖的区域，并分配了对这些海洋资源的责任。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。]

6．economically　[考查副词。句意：IUCU解释说，渔民联盟界定了每个当地渔业集体经济依赖的区域，并分配了对这些海洋资源的责任。修饰后文形容词dependent应用副词economically，作状语。故填economically。]

7．themselves　[考查代词。句意：通过这种方式，渔民们自己减缓了从秘鲁高地向有利可图但非法的海洋活动的经济迁移，从而确保了保护区的良好发展。此处指渔民们自己，应用反身代词themselves作同位语。故填themselves。]

8．profitable　[考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，渔民们自己减缓了从秘鲁高地向有利可图但非法的海洋活动的经济迁移，从而确保了保护区的良好发展。根据后文“but illegal”可知应填形容词profitable，作定语修饰名词短语marine activities。故填profitable。]

9．motivation　[考查名词。句意：他们保护海洋的动机很大程度上来自用新的眼光看待他们的生计——也就是说，他们认识到了传统渔业和旅游业的兴起。空处作宾语，表示“动机”应用名词motivation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填motivation。]

10．seeing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们保护海洋的动机很大程度上来自用新的眼光看待他们的生计——也就是说，他们认识到了传统渔业和旅游业的兴起。see作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。]