北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT11SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1课件+学案+作业含答案

课时分层作业(四)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He recalled(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.

2．There is a limit to what one person can tolerate(容忍)．

3．We had to take out a second bond on the property(房产)．

4．The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor(显示器)．

5．Landslides have cut off many villages in remote(偏远的) areas.

6．The old woman ceased(停止) breathing the night before.

7．I'd like to make a complaint(投诉) about the noise.

8．The government will not negotiate(谈判) with terrorists.

9．I called the station to inquire(询问) about train times.

10．We are trying to detect(发现) and understand how the climates change.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

For several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11­year­old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I've wanted to bring it up.It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，”she said.

Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed(沉迷……之中) in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay(散文) that despite(不顾) her 14­year­old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn't necessarily good for herself or her daughter.

But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child's online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.There's even a special word for it：sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet­security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.

【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，这让孩子们感到很烦恼。

1．How does Cara feel about her mom's behavior?

A．It's aggressive.   B．It's appropriate.

C．It's annoying.   D．It's favorable.

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself”可知Cara不喜欢妈妈将自己的照片展示(分享)出来的这种行为。故选C。]

2．Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?

A．Because it filled up her blog.

B．Because it showed off her success.

C．Because it recorded her stories.

D．Because it meant a lot to her.

D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn't necessarily good for herself or her daughter.”可推知在网上分享孩子的照片是这位博主生活的重要部分，这对她来说很重要。故选D。]

3．Who are fond of sharenting?

A．A quarter of students.

B．Most ordinary parents.

C．Kids under the age of 2.

D．Some crazy bloggers.

B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“plenty of average parents do the same”可知很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上晒自己孩子的照片。故选B。]

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Children's New Trouble

B．Social Media

C．Kids' Online Performance

D．Mommy Bloggers

A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这让他们感到烦恼，结合选项可知选项A孩子们的新烦恼概括较为全面准确。故选A。]

B

When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep，which do you choose？Believe it or not，that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.

About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings，according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber.And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹)，a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.

As to how the snooze button will affect your day，scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever，creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life，or at the very least your day.“I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep，” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said.“The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”

According to some sleep experts，when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind，and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up，so，when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time，you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At that point your body won't know what it wants，resulting in a sort of half awaken state.

If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock，the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.

【语篇解读】　很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。

5．What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?

A．People do it just for fun.

B．It is a common practice.

C．People take it seriously.

D．It is a bit childish.

B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing，a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。]

6．What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?

A．It is meaningful in the long term.

B．It makes people become lazy.

C．It brings us a sense of satisfaction.

D．It affects our body and mind.

D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts，when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind，and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，与D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。]

7．What's the author's suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?

A．Forming a good sleep habit.

B．Trying to relax ourselves.

C．Making use of willpower.

D．Using an extra alarm.

A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock，the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。]

8．What is the best title for the text?

A．Ways to Keep Refreshed in the Morning

B．The Snooze Button and People's Character

C．Should You Rely on the Snooze Button?

D．How to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode?

C　[主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

All over the world people are hooked on sports，which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.  1   They improve the participants' physical skills，and provide entertainment for the audience as well.

Many people like to watch others play games.  2   Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.If they are crazy about the game or the player，then they'll become their diehard fans.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.  3   And think of people in cold countries.Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.

  4   Chinese boxing，also has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new，which started in the late of the nineteenth century.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing，as a modern game，is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other，but after a game，they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.  5   One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A．They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.

B．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy!

C．Some sports or games date back thousands of years，like running or jumping.

D．Sports help to train a person's character.

E．Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.

F．Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.

G．They can make friends with each other.

【语篇解读】　运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。

1．F　[上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports，which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They improve the participants' physical skills，and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，F项能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。]

2．A　[上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Many people，watch the games对应watch others play games。故选A。]

3．B　[上文“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries.Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选B。]

4．C　[下文“Chinese boxing，also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。]

5．D　[下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，D项符合题意，其中选项中的train a person's character对应下文中的One learns to。故选D。]