2022秋新教材高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习1．negotiate vi. &vt. ____________2．inquire vi. &vt. ____________3．resolve vt. __________________4．annoying adj. ____________________5．inconvenience n._______________6．detect vt. _______________________________¤重点单词谈判，协商　询问，打听　解决(问题、困难)　讨厌的，令人气恼的　不便，麻烦　发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)　7．______________ adv. 有点，有几分8．______________ vt. 使恼怒，使生气9．______________ adj. 内疚的，惭愧的10．______________ n.成熟11．______________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测n．显示器，监视器12．______________ n.自制力；自我控制13．______________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)somewhat　annoy　ashamed　maturity　monitor　self-control　assign　1．come into conflict with…_________________2．resolve conflict _________________3．make a phone call _________________4．respond with… _________________5．negotiate with… _________________6．account number _________________7．concentrate on… _________________¤重点词块和……起冲突　解决冲突　打电话　回复；答复　和……谈判　(会计)账号；账户　集中于……　8．ask sb. for help ___________________________9．apologise for… _________________10．call about… ___________________________ 11．全部(地)；充足 _________________12．被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦_________________13．对做……感到羞愧 _________________14．与……斗争 _________________15．感到愧疚 _________________向某人请求帮助；向某人求援　因为……而道歉　打电话谈……；找……谈某事　in full　be annoyed with…　be ashamed to do…　struggle with…　feel guilty　16．完全正常 _________________17．确保；保证 _________________18．为……确定一个明确的目标_________________19．到……为止 _________________20．拿起；捡起；收拾 _________________21．不挂电话 _________________22．试试 _________________completely normal　make sure　set a clear goal for…　by the end of…　pick up　hold on for　have a try　1．(P29)Peace ______________(不能取得) by force; it ______________(只能获得)through understanding. (含有情态动词的被动语态)2．(P29)____________(最软的)things in the world overcome ____________(最硬的) things in the world. 【答案】1．cannot be kept; can only be achieved2．The softest; the hardest¤重点句式3．(P109)______________(第三次) I am calling about the same thing. (用this作主语)4．(P110)This is __________(因为) the library usually has good studying atmosphere, __________(有助于你专心于你的工作)．(非限制性定语从句)【答案】3．This is the third time4．because; which will help you concentrate on your work课堂新知讲练1．negotiate vi. &vt. 谈判，协商(P28)to negotiate with him/her【翻译】和他/她谈判(协商)【语言提升】◇词汇拓讲negotiate　vi. &vt. 谈判；洽谈；协商；通过洽谈达成过去式：negotiated，过去分词：negotiated，现在分词：negotiating第三人称单数：negotiatesWhen you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory. 在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该持中间立场。It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the Democrats. 尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行谈判。negotiate还可以表示“成功越过；转让；交涉”。Frank Mariano negotiates the desert terrain in his battered pickup. 弗兰克·马里亚诺驾驶他那辆破旧的敞篷小货车成功地穿越了沙漠地区。I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and pulled to a stop. 我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道，停了下来。【归纳拓展】negotiating意为“谈判；磋商”。negotiating bank [金融] 议付银行；押汇银行；购票银行negotiating table 谈判桌negotiating room 洽谈室；谈判室negotiating terms 谈判买卖小组negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过(其复数形式为negotiations)in negotiation with… 和……协商中We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation. 我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。The negotiating was completely one-sided. 该谈判完全呈一边倒之势。Warren said, “We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal. ”沃伦说：“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判，我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers. 飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Recently we ______________(negotiate)for more pay. (2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by ____________ (negotiate)．(3)Western governments have this week urged him _________ (negotiate) and avoid force. 【答案】(1)have been negotiating　(2)negotiation(3)to negotiate　完成句子(4)The rent is a matter _____________ between the landlord and the tenant. 租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。(5)Nokia says it is currently ______________ many other international labels. 诺基亚表示，他们正在和其他国际公司洽谈合作。(6)“We want to settle all matters at the ________________，” he said. “我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说。【答案】(4)for negotiation　(5)in negotiation with　(6)negotiating table2．inquire vi. &vt. 询问，打听 (P109)Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。inquire 意为“询问”。过去式：inquired，过去分词：inquired, 现在分词：inquiring【语言提升】第三人称单数：inquires“What are you doing there？” she inquired. “你在那里做什么？”她问道。inquire也可以表示“查究；询价”。Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company. 检查员被派去调查该公司的事务。inquire about 询问，查问；打听He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities. 他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。inquire after 问候；询问起People called to inquire after the baby. 大家打电话来打听婴儿的情形。inquire into 调查；探究The police decided to inquire into the events leading up to the accident. 警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。inquirer n.调查者；询问者(复数 inquirers )I write personally to each inquirer. 我亲自给每位问讯者回信。inquiry n.探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价(复数 inquiries)There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry. 国会中有人呼吁进行一次独立调查。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He went to the desk ____________(inquire) and make a reservation. (2)The fellow turned a keen, watchful face on the ________ (inquire)．(3)He made some ____________(inquiry)and discovered she had gone to Connecticut. 【答案】(1)to inquire　(2)inquirer　(3)inquiries完成句子(4)It is simply to _____________ the facts and circumstances of the article. 这只是简单询问事实和形势。(5)Next morning the king came to __________________ him. 第二天早晨，国王来问候他。(6)Do you mind me to _____________ your salary? 你介意我询问一下你的工资吗？【答案】(4)inquire into　(5)inquire after　(6)inquire about3．resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)(P109)Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。resolve v．解决；决定；决心；解析；分解；解离；辨析；使(症状、病情)消散；消退；治愈n．决心；决定；正式决定；决议过去式：resolved过去分词：resolved现在分词：resolving第三人称单数：resolves复数形式：resolves【语言提升】We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? 我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late. 我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题，不然就太晚了。resolve作动词时，还可以表示“下决心；决定；坚决”；也可用作名词，表示“决心”。Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing supervisor. 她决心把这件事向该医院的护士长汇报。So you’re saying this will strengthen the public’s resolve to go to war if necessary?那么你是说，这将会坚定公众在必要时参战的决心？resolver n.下决心者；溶解剂You can register your entity resolver on your parser as shown in Listing 4．您可以将实体解析器注册在分析器上，如“清单4”中所示。resolvent adj. 分解的；有溶解力的；消散的At last, bring forward resolvent of the region protective policy. 最后，对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决措施。resolve to 决心；解决The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company. 这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Expect the agency hearing can give us a good ______________(resolve)．(2)In Listing 5, the code using this __________(resolve) uses the new prefix. (3)There is no machinery for __________(resolve)disputes. 【答案】(1)resolve　(2)resolver　(3)resolving完成句子(4)He _____________ make himself a somebody. 他决心使他自己成为一个了不起的人物。(5)He _____________ do better work in the future. 他决定以后要更努力地工作。【答案】(4)resolved to　(5)resolved to4．annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的(P109)I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。【语言提升】annoying　adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的；恼人的； 令人讨厌的； 讨厌的You must have found my attitude annoying. 你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open. 她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。annoyingly adv. 恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地Annoyingly, copy and paste functions don’t work in this interface, so you have to manually type in all queries. 烦人的是，复制和粘贴在该界面中不起作用，所以必须手动地键入所有信息查询。annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅　vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅Try making a note of the things that annoy you. 试着把让你心烦的事记下来。annoyed adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的They became increasingly annoyed that they were being presented with a fait accompli. 他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越恼火。annoyance n.烦恼；可厌之事；打扰 (复数 annoyances)To her annoyance the stranger did not go away. 让她厌烦的是，这个陌生人没有离开。be annoyed with… 烦恼……； 给……烦死了I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. 那么快且愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己的气。be annoyed at… 对……烦恼She seems to be annoyed at the boys always calling here. 她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Much to our __________(annoy), they decided not to come after all. (2)He may be naughty and __________(annoy), but he is a good boy for all that. 【答案】(1)annoyance　(2)annoying　(3)He certainly kept an __________(annoying) close watch on me after that. (4)Susan’s voice still remained calm even if she was getting __________(annoy)．【答案】(3)annoyingly　(4)annoyed　完成句子(5)I __________________ myself for giving in so easily. 我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。(6)My mum will surely __________________ my carelessness. 我的妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。【答案】(5)was annoyed with　(6)be annoyed at　(7)On the voyage, the enjoyable toy brought me ________________. 在航行中，使人愉快的玩具给我带来快乐和烦恼。【答案】(7)joy and annoyance5．inconvenience n.不便；麻烦(P28)I quite understand how you feel, sir. I apologise for the inconvenience. 【翻译】先生，我非常理解您的感受。给您带来不便，我深表歉意。inconvenience n.不便；不便之处v．使感不便；困扰；给……带来不便【语言提升】I have already been put to considerable inconvenience. 我已经被添了相当多的麻烦了。We apologise for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 我们对在修理过程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。He promised to be quick so as not to inconvenience them any further. 他答应快一些，以免给他们带来更多不便。great inconvenience 极大不便transportation inconvenience 交通不便【归纳拓展】convenience n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物(复数 conveniences)convenient adj. 方便的； 便捷的conveniently adv. 方便地convenience store 便利店convenience food 便利食品Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop. 邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方便的。The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach. 那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She will try to arrange a mutually __________ (convenience) time and place for an interview. (2)It was very __________(convenient) situated just across the road from the City Reference Library. 【答案】(1)convenient　(2)conveniently完成句子(3)I know that I rely too much on ______________. 我知道我过于依赖方便食品。(4)This duck walks into ______________ and asks the clerk, “Do you have any grapes？” 一只鸭子走进了一家便利食品商店，然后问店员，“你这有葡萄吗？”【答案】(3)convenience food　(4)a convenience store6．somewhat adv. 有点；有几分(P109)I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently. 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。【语言提升】He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal. 他断定奥斯瓦德有点不正常。He explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything. 他有点不令人相信地解释说公司正在支付一切费用。somewhat 也可用作代词，意为“某物；几分”。What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery. 他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是个谜。Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone. 每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是自己的克隆体。【易混辨析】(1)somehow的用法somehow有两个意思，一个是“以某种方式”，还有一个是“不知怎么地”。somewhat译为“有点儿”，为一般副词，常修饰形容词或副词，并置于被修饰词之前。somehow译为“不知怎么地”时，作独立副词，置于句首修饰全句；译为“设法”时，修饰一般动词置于句尾。(2)anyhow的用法表达转折的副词还有anyhow，译为“况且，而且”时，常置于句尾；译为“不管如何”时，置于句首修饰整个主句，且用逗号隔开。Anyhow, we can try. 不管怎样，我们可以试试看。It’s somewhat (a little) cold today. 今天有点冷。We must find the lost boy somehow. 我们必须设法找到那个走失的男孩。Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. 也不知为什么，我觉得无法信任他。He is nice, but somhow I don’t like him. 他人很好，但不知怎么地我就是不喜欢他。There’s a bus strike but Ian will get here somehow. 虽然遇上公交系统罢工，但伊恩还是会想办法去那儿。I don’t have time to go to the movies. They’re too expensive anyhow. 我没时间看电影，况且它太贵了。【针对练习】选用somehow, anyhow或somewhat填空(1)Her discarded books were piled up just ________. (2)They smiled at one another, ______________ falsely. (3)The situation has improved ______________ during the past year. 【答案】(1)anyhow　(2)somewhat　(3)somewhat(4)We’ll manage ____________，you and me. I know we will. (5)I could not get my breath ____________. (6)____________，I don’t feel I can trust him. 【答案】(4)somehow　(5)anyhow　(6)Somehow完成句子(7)The situation has changed _________ since we last met. 自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。(8)“____________，” she added briskly, “it’s none of my business. ” “无论如何，”她干脆利索地加了一句：“这不关我的事。”【答案】(7)somewhat　(8)Anyhow　(9)______________the suitcase with my clothes was misplaced. 不知道怎么的，我忘记把装衣服的手提箱放在哪儿了。(10)________，I think the paper is well prepared. 尽管如此，我觉得论文准备得很充分。【答案】(9)Somehow　(10)Anyhow7．self-control n.自制力；自我控制(P110)This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting. 【翻译】这就是你得控制自己、确定目标的方面。【语言提升】His self-control, reserve and aloofness were almost inhuman. 他的自制力、矜持和孤傲几乎有些不近人情。Avoiding temptation is one effective strategy for maintaining self-control. 远离诱惑是坚持自我控制的一个有效策略。self-control ability 自制力；自控能力Everyone has to change their attitude to time and improve their self-control ability. 每个人必须改变对时间的看法并提高自我控制能力。self-controlled adj. 有自制力的Outwardly, the impression he made was balanced and self-controlled, but in reality he was very insecure; an unstable, tormented personality. 表面看来，他给人的印象是平稳而自制的，但实际上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不稳定且苦闷。self-controlling n.自控They succeed both at home and career thanks to their wisdom and good psychokinesis and the self-controlling capability. 由于她们有智慧并有很好的意志力和自控能力，她们在家庭和事业上都很成功。【归纳拓展】self n.自我，自己，本身，常用作前缀，意为：自我的。self-employed 个体户(指自己把自己雇用了)self-motivated 自我激励的self-awareness自我意识self-confidence 自信self-conscious 自觉的self-concern自私自利self-interested利己主义的self-invited不请自来的self-contemptuous 自卑的self-dependence 自力更生 【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)“This is the most __________(interested) thing we have ever done，” he said. (2)Organize some outdoor activities, and improve their ability of ______________(dependence)．【答案】(1)self-interested　(2)self-dependence(3)Under the inspiration of my parents and teachers, I regained my __________(confidence)．(4)Leading a balanced life takes work, reflection, and a great deal of __________(awareness)．【答案】(3)self-confidence　(4)self-awareness完成句子(5)They have to change their attitude to money and improve their ________________. 他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我控制能力。(6)My father, who had always been very ________ ________，became bad-tempered. 我们一直非常自制的父亲变得暴躁了。【答案】(5)self-control ability　(6)self-controlled(7)To succeed, one has to solve the problem of chance-taking and __________. 成功既有一个抓住机遇的问题，也有一个自我控制的问题。【答案】(7)self-controlling1．(P109)This is the third time I am calling about the same thing. 【翻译】对于这个相同的事情，我是第三次打电话了。【句式剖析】This is the third time…是It is/was the first(second, third，…) time＋(that)从句的变化形式。◇句式解读【句式提升】在句型 “It is/was the first(second, third，…)time＋(that )从句”中，从句常用现在完成时或过去完成时，也可以用一般过去时或其他时态。This is the first time she has experienced disappointment. 这是她第一次感受到失望。This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber. 这是他第一次面对一个持枪劫匪。It was the first time they had attempted to talk intimately. 这是他们第一次试图私下交谈。It was the first time in his life that he’d slept out of doors. 那是他有生以来第一次露宿。如果表示动作正在进行，也可以用进行时态。如果time前有last修饰，此时一般不用完成时态。This is the last time I pay/I’m paying for you. 这是我最后一次给你付款了。It is the first time that North Korea athletes attend an international sporting event in South Korea. 这是朝鲜首次参加在韩国举办的国际运动比赛。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This is the first time that the paintings __________(show) as a group outside the Hermitage. (2)“This is the first time you really ____________(see) everything，” he told The Art Newspaper. 【答案】(1)will be shown　(2)see　(3)This is the last time I ____________(be) part of these people. (4)I fear that this is the last time we ____________(ever see) each other. (5)This was the last time they ____________(see) them. (6)That was the last time we ____________(speak)．【答案】(3)will be　(4)shall ever see　(5)saw　(6)spoke完成句子(7)Is this the first time that you________________？ 这是你第一次乘飞机吗？(8)It was __________________ I had set foot on African soil. 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。【答案】(7)have flown　(8)the first time2．(P110)This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere, which will help you concentrate on your work. 【翻译】这是因为，图书馆通常有好的学习氛围，那将有助于你集中精力于学习上。【句式剖析】because 后面的从句充当表语，即表语从句。【句式提升】because 引导表语从句的情形比较常见。It is because he doesn’t know her. 这是由于他不认识她。It may be because he is too busy. 这可能是因为他太忙了。High crime in the Black community is not because Black people are violent by nature. 黑人社区内犯罪率之所以高居不下并不是由于黑人生性好斗。because还可以引导原因状语从句。You must make allowances for him because he has been ill. 你应该体谅他，因为他一直病着。John did not take the job because it was a blind alley. 约翰没有接受那份工作，因为那是一份没有前途的工作。He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. 他不够资格参加考试，因为他已超龄了。because也可以引导主语从句(其前通常有just修饰，且主句谓语动词通常为mean)。Just because I’m lending you my dress for tonight doesn’t mean you can borrow it whenever you want to. 如果仅因为我今晚把裙子借给你，你就以为随时可以把它借来穿，那你就错了。Just because you’re older than me doesn’t mean you can tell me what to do. 你比我年纪大，但是这并不意味着你可以对我指手画脚。Just because you’ve got your degree doesn’t mean you can rest on your laurels. 你只是已经获得了学位，这并不意味着一切都万事大吉了。Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说因为萨利要走因而我们也得走。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The reason I’m here is ____________. 我来这里的理由是因为我想帮忙。(2)The reason why I’m late is ____________________. 我迟到的理由是因为未赶上公共汽车。【答案】(1)because I wish to lend a hand(2)because I missed the bus(3)The reason __________ was because he did not take the task seriously. 他之所以犯这样的错误，是因为他没有认真对待这项任务。(4)Just because ______________，it does not follow that he is good at English. 他在美国居住过，并不等于他的英语一定很好。【答案】(3)(why) he made such a mistake(4)he has lived in the US随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Her speech showed great __________(成熟)and humanity. 2．There will come a time when they will have to ______(谈判)．3．If you __________(询问) about something, you ask for information about it. 【答案】1．maturity　2．negotiate　3．inquire4．When I taught, I would __________(分派) a topic to children that they would write about. 5．To __________(解决) a problem, argument, or difficulty means to find a solution to it. 6．He had always found his wife’s mother a bit ________(恼人的). The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close. 7．If you __________(监控) something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it. 【答案】4．assign　5．resolve　6．annoying　7．monitor二、单句语法填空1．A bicycle is often more ____________(convenience) than a car in towns. 2．A ceasefire is an essential precondition for __________ (negotiate)．3．He called them several times____________(inquire) about job possibilities. 【答案】1．convenient　2．negotiation　3．to inquire4．They’ve promised a thorough __________(inquire) into the plane crash. 5．“Miss Smith, did you hear me？” the secretary ______ (annoy) asked her. 6．The differences among them __________(should resolve) by consultation. 【答案】4．inquiry　5．annoyingly　6．should be resolved三、完成句子1．Secondly, their _____________ is not very good. 其次，他们的自我控制能力都不是那么地好。2．She sat ______________ her mother’s bed. 她坐在母亲的床边。【答案】1．self-control ability　2．on the edge of　3．You’ve let me down ____________ and I shall not trust you. 你已让我失望多次，我再也不信任你了。4．We need more time to see how things develop before we________________. 我们采取行动之前，需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。【答案】3．once too often　4．take action　5．______________ basketball fans pressed about the basketball star and asked him to sign for them. 一大群篮球迷团团围住那位篮球明星，请他给他们签名。6．He realised that he was doing it himself, and __________________ he understood the situation. 然后他意识到他自己在做这件事，刹那间他明白了情况。【答案】5．A large crowd of　6．in a flash