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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world完美版习题课件ppt
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world完美版习题课件ppt，文件包含必修第一册UNIT5pptx、必修第一册UNIT5docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．billin n. ____________2．system n. ____________3．bne n. ____________4．dynasty n. ____________5．dialect n. ____________
6．specific adj. ____________7．semester n. ____________8．subway n. ____________9．apartment n. ____________10．petrl n. ____________11．pants n. ____________
特定的；明确的；具体的
Ⅱ.写其形1．________n. 态度；看法2．________ prep. 即使；尽管3．________ n. 方式；方法；途径4．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点5．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系6．________ n. 因素；要素7．________ n. 间隔；开口；差距8．________ n. 符号；象征9．________ n. 词汇10．________ n．书法；书法艺术
calligraphy
核心单词练透1．_________(认为) as an instructive English bradcast prgram, “Talk and Talk” is set up t share efficient methds f learning English with us teenagers. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]2．______(本地的) Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Sme turists like ________ (雕刻) their names n the buildings in scenic spts, which is a bad behavir in my pinin.4．Nt nly did the race imprve ur physical and psychlgical quality, but it als helped us build a psitive ________(态度) twards life.5．There is n dubt that the prtectin f ________ (传统的) literature is f great imprtance.6．In the shrt film，yu can learn that my schl has been ________(奋斗)fr a better future.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→________ n．参考；参照；涉及2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________ adj. 基本的；基础的→________ adv.根本上；基本上→________n．基础；根据
3．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→________ n．平等；相等6．relate vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.有关系的；有关联的→________ n．关系
appreciatin
【用准用活】7．The ________ f the students lk frward t majring in English because English ________ can find a jb easily.(majr)8．I have difficulty ________ the turist attractin，whse beauty is beynd _________．(describe)9．First, try every means t fight against ________(glbe) warming, which has becme a great threat t sea creatures. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
10．①It was a challenging and ________(demand) jb，but anyhw we managed t handle it with jint effrts.②Learning English well is ne f the ________ (demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career.11．I wuld like t express my __________(appreciate) t thse wh always give me timely help and encuragement when I'm trapped by the fld.
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．____________ 追溯到4．____________ 观点；看法5．____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到6．____________ 导致7．____________ 和……有联系8．___________________ 起着重要的作用9．_______________ 中国书法10．____________________ 架起我们之间的桥梁
ups and dwns
date back (t...)
pint f view
be cnnected with
play an imprtant rle in
Chinese calligraphy
bridge the gap between us
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Althugh she didn't mentin any names, everyne knew wh she was ____________．2．Fluency in a secnd language cultivates an ability t see things frm anther persn's ____________．3．The traditinal friendship between ur tw peples ____________ ancient days.4．Yur talk shw can cver anything ____________ English, r what schl life is like in yur cuntry. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]5．There is n denying that music ___________________ ur daily life.
referring t
dates back t
plays an imprtant rle in
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“感谢；感激”家族记心间①grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激②appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciatin n. 感激③thank v. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的
2．单复数意义大相径庭①custm(风俗)→custms (海关)②manner(方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers(文件)④art (艺术)→arts(文科)⑤shrt (短片)→shrts (短裤；内裤)⑥mean(折中；平均数)→means(方式；方法；途径)
3．无“被动语态”的短语①date frm/back t追溯到②cme int being 诞生③take place 发生④belng t 属于⑤cme int existence 成立；开始存在⑥break ut 发生
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
N matter which/Whichever turist attractin yu visit
the mre cnfident
is f great imprtance/significance
It was a time when
练学核心单词1refer vi.(referred; referred; referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考)(1)refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer t a bk/dictinary 查阅书/词典be referred t as... 被称为……(2)in/with reference t sb./sth. 关于reference bks/material 参考书/参考资料
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①D remember the speech shuld be given withut ________(refer) t the ntes.②As fr the living cnditins, here are sme details fr yur ________(refer). ③被称为“铿锵玫瑰(Steel Rses) ”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。[2023·济宁市一模应用文]____________________， the Chinese wman sccer team players have wn ur wrship and respect recently.④我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]I am writing t ask fr yur advice ______________________________ _______________________________．
Referred t as Steel Rses
in/with reference t what kinds f traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t freigners mst
2base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的 ☞basis n．基础)(1) 把……建立在……的基础上be based n/upn...以……为基础(2)n a daily/regular basis 每天/定期n the basis f 在……的基础上
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级①Yu'd better learn sme ________(base) Chinese befre yu study fr a degree in Chinese culture.②Team members need t receive training after schl every day and are als ffered pprtunities t watch table tennis cmpetitins ________ a regular basis.③The nvel __________ (base) n an interesting stry and it was well wrth reading.→______________________， the nvel was well wrth reading. (分词短语作状语)→The nvel ______________________ was very wrth reading.(分词短语作定语)
Based n an interesting stry
based n an interesting stry
3means n．方法；方式；途径(1)by this means通过这种方法by means f 借助……手段by all means 一定，务必；当然可以by n means 决不 (位于句首倒装)(2)a means f cmmunicatin 一种交际工具
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)All pssible means ____________(use) t stp the river frm being plluted.(2)Ancient peple recrded what had happened ________ means f carving varieties f symbls with specific meanings nt shells r bnes.(3)首先，想尽一切办法与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的巨大威胁。[2022·全国甲卷应用文写作]First, ____________________________________， which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.
have been used
try every means t fight against glbal warming
(4)没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。①Mac ________________________________ with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.②__________________________________ with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.(倒装句)
culd by n means scare the wlf ff/away
By n means culd Mac scare the wlf ff/away
4appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(☞appreciatin n．欣赏；感激)(1)appreciate (ne's) ding sth. 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express/cnvey ne's appreciatin t sb. 向某人表达感激之情
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)I appreciate ____________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.(2)我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信)_____________________________ fr what yu did fr me during my stay in Lndn.(3)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文之结尾句)①_________________________________ at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate ne's ding)②_________________________________________ at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate it if...)
being given
I'm writing t express my appreciatin
I wuld really appreciate yur replying t me
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd reply t me
5struggle vi&n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle fr... 为……而斗争/奋斗struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来(2)it is a struggle (fr sb.) t d sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Sme farmers wuld like t leave their hmetwn and g t wrk in cities, struggling _________ (prvide) better educatin fr their children.②At present，China has t struggle __________ all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad.③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。Frm nw n, yu shuld _________________ and yu will get the ffer frm Beijing Language and Culture University.
against/with
struggle fr yur dream
6equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的， 同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，比得上(☞ equally adv.同等地；公平地☞ equality n．平等；相等 )(1)be withut equal＝have n equal 无与伦比(2)be equal t sth./ding sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(3)equal sb./sth. in (ding) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I am cnvinced that I am equal t ________(be)a vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.②Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides ________(equal)cntact and share with ne anther.[2022·全国乙卷]③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。此外，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Firstly，nbdy can ___________________. In additin, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers. S I hld the firm belief that I _________________________ fr the fair.
equal me in ral English
am equal t the jb as a vlunteer
7demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的)(1)be in (great) demand 需求量大meet/satisfy ne's demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand that... (shuld) d sth. 要求……做某事
[练透] 语段填空/完成句子①Because it was a ________ task，the manager demanded that we __________(wrk) extra hurs t meet custmers' ________．(demand)②由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信)________________________ in ur basketball club, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Father demanded the twins ______________________ when he helped make breakfast.
(shuld) wrk
As new members are in demand
(shuld) clean up the kitchen
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.N matter what backgrund yu cme frm, yu can be ________ (equal) successful with yur hard wrk like many thers.2．Thugh ________ (majr) in engineering, the lady made every effrt t learn calligraphy which __________(regard) as an art frm. 3．There are a ________ (vary) f bks in the bkstre fr us t chse frm, like histry bks, science bks, ________(refer) bks and s n.4．What's mre, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put int jail, thanks t yur detailed ________(describe) f his facial features.[2023·常德市模拟]
is regarded
5．Generally, wrking as a nurse is ________ (demand), which demands f nurses ________ (be) caring and patient. 6．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ____________ (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies. [2021·天津卷]7．T ur shck, the yung girl struggled ________(supprt)a large family last year, which ____________(appreciate) by her family members. 8．The survivr f the disaster was wandering in the street, ________ (beg) fr help.
had been ffered
was appreciated
维度二 固定用法和搭配My lve fr Chinese can date back t my childhd. ①________ the fact that there are varius Chinese ②________ (character), I have been struggling ③________ (learn) it well. Hwever, with cnfusing dialects, it was really ④________ struggle fr me t understand what the natives f Chinese said. Hwever, ⑤________ n means did I give up. Whenever I cme acrss a new character, I always refer ⑥________ the dictinary. Gradually, I am equal t ⑦________ (wrk) as a qualified interpreter. In my view, thugh ne may have truble learning a freign language, ne needs t think psitively. Additinally, the harder ne wrks, the ⑧________ (well) ne will learn it.
掌握短语和句式1date back(t...)追溯到date back t 追溯到……date frm 追溯到……g back t 追溯到…… [练透] 一句多译我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文写作之推荐信)①The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple __________________________ 478 BC.(定语从句)②The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple _________________ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)[点拨] date back (t)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
that/which dates/ges back t
dating/ging back t
2句型：“be f＋名词”结构(教材)That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。(1)be f＋value/significance/imprtance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great, n, little, much等词修饰。(2)f＋size/clur/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。
[练透] 一句多译(1)在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]①Frm my pint f view, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ceans __________________________．②As far as I'm cncerned, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ceans ______________________．(2)你给我们的建议证明很有价值， 没有它我们不可能实现我们的梦想。①The advice yu gave us prved t ____________，withut which we culdn't have achieved ur dreams.②The advice yu gave us prved t ______________，withut which we culdn't have achieved ur dreams.
is very imprtant/significant
be f great value
be very valuable
3句型：“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(教材)Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[练透] 完成句子(1)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。______________________________，I sincerely hpe that yu can get in tuch with me withut hesitatin.(2)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。__________________________，I will spare sme time every day t help the exchange students frm the USA with Chinese and tell them mre abut ur custms and traditins.(3)每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。Every year, ___________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Whenever/N matter when yu need help
Hwever/N matter hw busy I am
whever makes the mst beautiful kite
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译1.I am srry t hear that yu have truble ________ (imprve) yur English at the new schl. 2．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ____________ (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies. [2021·天津卷]3．Students shuld have a prper attitude ________ cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend.
4．要牢记，不论你遇到什么困难，都要保持积极态度。________________________________________， just take a psitive attitude.5．我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。[2021·北京高考道歉信]___________________________________ I have t care fr my sick grandfather.
Keep in mind that n matter what difficulties yu meet
The reasn why I fail t g ut with yu is that
6．从你的信中我知道你对汉字和中国文化很感兴趣，这对你是有益的。①Frm yur letter I knw yu take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, ________________________. ②Frm yur letter I knw yu take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, ________________________．7．In my view/pinin, yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.→__________________， yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.→__________________， yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.
which is f great benefit t yu
which is very beneficial t yu
Frm my pint f view
As far as I'm cncerned
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Thugh an increasing number f internatinal students are learning Chinese, it may be ①_______________________________ (对他们而言学好汉语很费力). ②_________________________________ (这在语言学习中是常有的事，定语从句), ③_____________________________ (学习汉语也需要练习). Firstly, it's f great imprtance t read ④_____________________ (与汉语相关的书籍，定语从句).
a struggle fr them t learn Chinese well
As is always the case with language learning
learning Chinese als demands practice
bks that are related t Chinese
Additinally, t imprve yur spken Chinese, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with the ⑤________ (native). The mre yu cmmunicate with the natives in Chinese, ⑥________________________ (你就会说得越流利). Aside frm that, it's helpful t watch sme Chinese films r TV prgrams. Finally, ⑦_________________(有积极的态度) n matter what truble yu may have learning it.
the mre fluently yu will speak
take a psitive attitude
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出majr的含义A.adj.重要的B．n.主修课程C．v.主修1．Calligraphy is regarded as a majr part f Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. ________2．I lve painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chse painting art and histry as my majr in cllege. ________3．As far as I knw, Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd University. ________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．He wrte an article fr the Peple's Daily regarding hw t build a harmnius sciety. ________2．This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]________3．At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way t lands f lw grwing plants. ________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“感激与感动”积 累 常 诵
第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的激动或感动，并背诵①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by ________________．②他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人，“太感谢你了！”(神态/语言＋情感词汇)__________________________________________________________ ___________________with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much！” (with复合结构)
pushed him t safety
With grateful tears/tears f gratitude hanging in/flded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by
③但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。But the passer-by just smiled warmly. ____________________________ ____________， he began t believe there was kindness in every crner.④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。__________________________________________________________ (形容词) ⑤人群深受感动，大声鼓掌。___________________， the crwd clapped their hands ludly. (非谓语动词作状语) ⑥知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。(神态＋情感词汇)Knwing what had happened, _________________________________.
A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day
It was very mving/tuching t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther.
Tuched/Mved deeply
Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by pushed him t safety. With grateful tears/tears f gratitude hanging in/flded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much！” But the passer-by just smiled warmly. A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day, he began t believe there was kindness in every crner. It was very mving t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther. Tuched/Mved deeply, the crwd clapped their hands ludly. Later, knwing what had happened, Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude.
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．billin n. ____________2．system n. ____________3．bne n. ____________4．dynasty n. ____________5．dialect n. ____________
6．specific adj. ____________7．semester n. ____________8．subway n. ____________9．apartment n. ____________10．petrl n. ____________11．pants n. ____________
特定的；明确的；具体的
Ⅱ.写其形1．________n. 态度；看法2．________ prep. 即使；尽管3．________ n. 方式；方法；途径4．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点5．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系6．________ n. 因素；要素7．________ n. 间隔；开口；差距8．________ n. 符号；象征9．________ n. 词汇10．________ n．书法；书法艺术
calligraphy
核心单词练透1．_________(认为) as an instructive English bradcast prgram, “Talk and Talk” is set up t share efficient methds f learning English with us teenagers. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]2．______(本地的) Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Sme turists like ________ (雕刻) their names n the buildings in scenic spts, which is a bad behavir in my pinin.4．Nt nly did the race imprve ur physical and psychlgical quality, but it als helped us build a psitive ________(态度) twards life.5．There is n dubt that the prtectin f ________ (传统的) literature is f great imprtance.6．In the shrt film，yu can learn that my schl has been ________(奋斗)fr a better future.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→________ n．参考；参照；涉及2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________ adj. 基本的；基础的→________ adv.根本上；基本上→________n．基础；根据
3．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→________ n．平等；相等6．relate vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.有关系的；有关联的→________ n．关系
appreciatin
【用准用活】7．The ________ f the students lk frward t majring in English because English ________ can find a jb easily.(majr)8．I have difficulty ________ the turist attractin，whse beauty is beynd _________．(describe)9．First, try every means t fight against ________(glbe) warming, which has becme a great threat t sea creatures. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
10．①It was a challenging and ________(demand) jb，but anyhw we managed t handle it with jint effrts.②Learning English well is ne f the ________ (demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career.11．I wuld like t express my __________(appreciate) t thse wh always give me timely help and encuragement when I'm trapped by the fld.
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．____________ 追溯到4．____________ 观点；看法5．____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到6．____________ 导致7．____________ 和……有联系8．___________________ 起着重要的作用9．_______________ 中国书法10．____________________ 架起我们之间的桥梁
ups and dwns
date back (t...)
pint f view
be cnnected with
play an imprtant rle in
Chinese calligraphy
bridge the gap between us
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Althugh she didn't mentin any names, everyne knew wh she was ____________．2．Fluency in a secnd language cultivates an ability t see things frm anther persn's ____________．3．The traditinal friendship between ur tw peples ____________ ancient days.4．Yur talk shw can cver anything ____________ English, r what schl life is like in yur cuntry. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]5．There is n denying that music ___________________ ur daily life.
referring t
dates back t
plays an imprtant rle in
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“感谢；感激”家族记心间①grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激②appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciatin n. 感激③thank v. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的
2．单复数意义大相径庭①custm(风俗)→custms (海关)②manner(方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers(文件)④art (艺术)→arts(文科)⑤shrt (短片)→shrts (短裤；内裤)⑥mean(折中；平均数)→means(方式；方法；途径)
3．无“被动语态”的短语①date frm/back t追溯到②cme int being 诞生③take place 发生④belng t 属于⑤cme int existence 成立；开始存在⑥break ut 发生
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
N matter which/Whichever turist attractin yu visit
the mre cnfident
is f great imprtance/significance
It was a time when
练学核心单词1refer vi.(referred; referred; referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考)(1)refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer t a bk/dictinary 查阅书/词典be referred t as... 被称为……(2)in/with reference t sb./sth. 关于reference bks/material 参考书/参考资料
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①D remember the speech shuld be given withut ________(refer) t the ntes.②As fr the living cnditins, here are sme details fr yur ________(refer). ③被称为“铿锵玫瑰(Steel Rses) ”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。[2023·济宁市一模应用文]____________________， the Chinese wman sccer team players have wn ur wrship and respect recently.④我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]I am writing t ask fr yur advice ______________________________ _______________________________．
Referred t as Steel Rses
in/with reference t what kinds f traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t freigners mst
2base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的 ☞basis n．基础)(1) 把……建立在……的基础上be based n/upn...以……为基础(2)n a daily/regular basis 每天/定期n the basis f 在……的基础上
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级①Yu'd better learn sme ________(base) Chinese befre yu study fr a degree in Chinese culture.②Team members need t receive training after schl every day and are als ffered pprtunities t watch table tennis cmpetitins ________ a regular basis.③The nvel __________ (base) n an interesting stry and it was well wrth reading.→______________________， the nvel was well wrth reading. (分词短语作状语)→The nvel ______________________ was very wrth reading.(分词短语作定语)
Based n an interesting stry
based n an interesting stry
3means n．方法；方式；途径(1)by this means通过这种方法by means f 借助……手段by all means 一定，务必；当然可以by n means 决不 (位于句首倒装)(2)a means f cmmunicatin 一种交际工具
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)All pssible means ____________(use) t stp the river frm being plluted.(2)Ancient peple recrded what had happened ________ means f carving varieties f symbls with specific meanings nt shells r bnes.(3)首先，想尽一切办法与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的巨大威胁。[2022·全国甲卷应用文写作]First, ____________________________________， which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.
have been used
try every means t fight against glbal warming
(4)没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。①Mac ________________________________ with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.②__________________________________ with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.(倒装句)
culd by n means scare the wlf ff/away
By n means culd Mac scare the wlf ff/away
4appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(☞appreciatin n．欣赏；感激)(1)appreciate (ne's) ding sth. 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express/cnvey ne's appreciatin t sb. 向某人表达感激之情
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)I appreciate ____________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.(2)我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信)_____________________________ fr what yu did fr me during my stay in Lndn.(3)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文之结尾句)①_________________________________ at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate ne's ding)②_________________________________________ at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate it if...)
being given
I'm writing t express my appreciatin
I wuld really appreciate yur replying t me
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd reply t me
5struggle vi&n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle fr... 为……而斗争/奋斗struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来(2)it is a struggle (fr sb.) t d sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Sme farmers wuld like t leave their hmetwn and g t wrk in cities, struggling _________ (prvide) better educatin fr their children.②At present，China has t struggle __________ all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad.③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。Frm nw n, yu shuld _________________ and yu will get the ffer frm Beijing Language and Culture University.
against/with
struggle fr yur dream
6equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的， 同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，比得上(☞ equally adv.同等地；公平地☞ equality n．平等；相等 )(1)be withut equal＝have n equal 无与伦比(2)be equal t sth./ding sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(3)equal sb./sth. in (ding) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I am cnvinced that I am equal t ________(be)a vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.②Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides ________(equal)cntact and share with ne anther.[2022·全国乙卷]③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。此外，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Firstly，nbdy can ___________________. In additin, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers. S I hld the firm belief that I _________________________ fr the fair.
equal me in ral English
am equal t the jb as a vlunteer
7demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的)(1)be in (great) demand 需求量大meet/satisfy ne's demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand that... (shuld) d sth. 要求……做某事
[练透] 语段填空/完成句子①Because it was a ________ task，the manager demanded that we __________(wrk) extra hurs t meet custmers' ________．(demand)②由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信)________________________ in ur basketball club, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Father demanded the twins ______________________ when he helped make breakfast.
(shuld) wrk
As new members are in demand
(shuld) clean up the kitchen
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.N matter what backgrund yu cme frm, yu can be ________ (equal) successful with yur hard wrk like many thers.2．Thugh ________ (majr) in engineering, the lady made every effrt t learn calligraphy which __________(regard) as an art frm. 3．There are a ________ (vary) f bks in the bkstre fr us t chse frm, like histry bks, science bks, ________(refer) bks and s n.4．What's mre, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put int jail, thanks t yur detailed ________(describe) f his facial features.[2023·常德市模拟]
is regarded
5．Generally, wrking as a nurse is ________ (demand), which demands f nurses ________ (be) caring and patient. 6．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ____________ (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies. [2021·天津卷]7．T ur shck, the yung girl struggled ________(supprt)a large family last year, which ____________(appreciate) by her family members. 8．The survivr f the disaster was wandering in the street, ________ (beg) fr help.
had been ffered
was appreciated
维度二 固定用法和搭配My lve fr Chinese can date back t my childhd. ①________ the fact that there are varius Chinese ②________ (character), I have been struggling ③________ (learn) it well. Hwever, with cnfusing dialects, it was really ④________ struggle fr me t understand what the natives f Chinese said. Hwever, ⑤________ n means did I give up. Whenever I cme acrss a new character, I always refer ⑥________ the dictinary. Gradually, I am equal t ⑦________ (wrk) as a qualified interpreter. In my view, thugh ne may have truble learning a freign language, ne needs t think psitively. Additinally, the harder ne wrks, the ⑧________ (well) ne will learn it.
掌握短语和句式1date back(t...)追溯到date back t 追溯到……date frm 追溯到……g back t 追溯到…… [练透] 一句多译我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文写作之推荐信)①The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple __________________________ 478 BC.(定语从句)②The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple _________________ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)[点拨] date back (t)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
that/which dates/ges back t
dating/ging back t
2句型：“be f＋名词”结构(教材)That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。(1)be f＋value/significance/imprtance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great, n, little, much等词修饰。(2)f＋size/clur/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。
[练透] 一句多译(1)在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]①Frm my pint f view, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ceans __________________________．②As far as I'm cncerned, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ceans ______________________．(2)你给我们的建议证明很有价值， 没有它我们不可能实现我们的梦想。①The advice yu gave us prved t ____________，withut which we culdn't have achieved ur dreams.②The advice yu gave us prved t ______________，withut which we culdn't have achieved ur dreams.
is very imprtant/significant
be f great value
be very valuable
3句型：“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(教材)Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[练透] 完成句子(1)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。______________________________，I sincerely hpe that yu can get in tuch with me withut hesitatin.(2)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。__________________________，I will spare sme time every day t help the exchange students frm the USA with Chinese and tell them mre abut ur custms and traditins.(3)每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。Every year, ___________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Whenever/N matter when yu need help
Hwever/N matter hw busy I am
whever makes the mst beautiful kite
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译1.I am srry t hear that yu have truble ________ (imprve) yur English at the new schl. 2．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ____________ (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies. [2021·天津卷]3．Students shuld have a prper attitude ________ cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend.
4．要牢记，不论你遇到什么困难，都要保持积极态度。________________________________________， just take a psitive attitude.5．我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。[2021·北京高考道歉信]___________________________________ I have t care fr my sick grandfather.
Keep in mind that n matter what difficulties yu meet
The reasn why I fail t g ut with yu is that
6．从你的信中我知道你对汉字和中国文化很感兴趣，这对你是有益的。①Frm yur letter I knw yu take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, ________________________. ②Frm yur letter I knw yu take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, ________________________．7．In my view/pinin, yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.→__________________， yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.→__________________， yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.
which is f great benefit t yu
which is very beneficial t yu
Frm my pint f view
As far as I'm cncerned
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Thugh an increasing number f internatinal students are learning Chinese, it may be ①_______________________________ (对他们而言学好汉语很费力). ②_________________________________ (这在语言学习中是常有的事，定语从句), ③_____________________________ (学习汉语也需要练习). Firstly, it's f great imprtance t read ④_____________________ (与汉语相关的书籍，定语从句).
a struggle fr them t learn Chinese well
As is always the case with language learning
learning Chinese als demands practice
bks that are related t Chinese
Additinally, t imprve yur spken Chinese, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with the ⑤________ (native). The mre yu cmmunicate with the natives in Chinese, ⑥________________________ (你就会说得越流利). Aside frm that, it's helpful t watch sme Chinese films r TV prgrams. Finally, ⑦_________________(有积极的态度) n matter what truble yu may have learning it.
the mre fluently yu will speak
take a psitive attitude
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出majr的含义A.adj.重要的B．n.主修课程C．v.主修1．Calligraphy is regarded as a majr part f Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. ________2．I lve painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chse painting art and histry as my majr in cllege. ________3．As far as I knw, Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd University. ________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．He wrte an article fr the Peple's Daily regarding hw t build a harmnius sciety. ________2．This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]________3．At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way t lands f lw grwing plants. ________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“感激与感动”积 累 常 诵
第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的激动或感动，并背诵①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by ________________．②他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人，“太感谢你了！”(神态/语言＋情感词汇)__________________________________________________________ ___________________with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much！” (with复合结构)
pushed him t safety
With grateful tears/tears f gratitude hanging in/flded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by
③但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。But the passer-by just smiled warmly. ____________________________ ____________， he began t believe there was kindness in every crner.④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。__________________________________________________________ (形容词) ⑤人群深受感动，大声鼓掌。___________________， the crwd clapped their hands ludly. (非谓语动词作状语) ⑥知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。(神态＋情感词汇)Knwing what had happened, _________________________________.
A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day
It was very mving/tuching t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther.
Tuched/Mved deeply
Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer-by pushed him t safety. With grateful tears/tears f gratitude hanging in/flded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much！” But the passer-by just smiled warmly. A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day, he began t believe there was kindness in every crner. It was very mving t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther. Tuched/Mved deeply, the crwd clapped their hands ludly. Later, knwing what had happened, Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude.
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