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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质课习题ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质课习题ppt课件，文件包含必修第一册UNIT4pptx、必修第一册UNIT4docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．trnad n. ____________2．drught n. ____________3．landslide n. ____________4．tsunami n. ____________5．magnitude n. ____________6．helicpter n. ____________7．crack n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________8．brick n. ____________9．metal n. ____________
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
10．evacuate vt. ____________ vi. ____________11．vlcan n. ____________12．shelter n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________13．hurricane n. ____________14．pipe n. ____________15．kit n. ____________16．summary n. ____________
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．灾难；灾害2．________ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没4．________ vt.摧毁；毁灭5．________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．________ vi. & vt.破坏；毁坏7．________ n．电；电能8．________ vt.埋葬；安葬9．________ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
electricity
10．__________ n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给11．________ vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲12．________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声 13．________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助14．________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
核心单词练透1．It is my firm belief that nly with jint ________(努力) can we have a better tmrrw.[2022·全国甲卷应用文]2．When appraching the finish line, he burst int a big tthy smile and ________ (挥手)t me with excitement.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]3．I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the ________(损失) I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.[2021·全国卷甲]
4．After he had been ________(使落入险境) fr mre than 40 hurs, he was saved by a ________(救援) team.5．While we were in their hme, we helped d a thrugh cleaning, ________(打扫)the flr and tidying the huse.6．If yu are lst in the muntains, stay ________ (镇静的) in the face f darkness, lneliness and the unknwn.7．A pwerful typhn ________ (侵袭) my twn several years ag and a large number f peple became hmeless.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援→________n．救援者2．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________ n．振兴；复苏3．wise adj.明智的→________ adj.不明智的→________ n．智慧；才智4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________n．受难；苦楚→________ n．患难者；患病者5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．喷发6．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→pwerless adj.无力的7．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→________ n．投递；送交8．lng adj.长的→________n．长；长度→________v．(使)变长
【用准用活】9．Peple were ________ t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The ________ news ________ all the peple arund.(shck)10．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f ________．Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw ________．(survive)
11．The ________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 ________ up t nw.(dead)12．Yesterday，I climbed the muntain tp t ________ the fresh air. Althugh I became ________ when I was n the tp，the ________ f fresh air was wrth it. (breath)13．They are the representatives f ancient civilizatin and the ________(wise) f ancient flks.[2021·天津3月卷书面表达]
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 严重受损；破败不堪2．____________ 震惊；吃惊3．____________ 现有(尤指帮助)4．____________ 挖掘5．____________ 露天；在户外6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除7．____________ 结束8．____________ 急救箱9．____________ 被困在10．____________ 像往常一样
in the pen air
cme t an end
first aid kit
be trapped in
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Jgging, walking and cycling ____________ are gd ways t make yu energetic. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三]2．Everyne was in shck, thinking the wrld must be ____________．3．He wants t see me nw, but I have s much wrk _________ that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday.4．Their huses were ___________ by the fld, s they had t build new nes.5．It is n wnder that the whle building is nw _________； it caught s big a fire last night.
cming t an end
·会积累 联想拓展·1．后缀-th高频名词荟萃①length 长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富
2．各种“惊讶”①astnishing adj.令人惊讶的②astnished adj. 惊讶的③amazing adj. 令人吃惊的④amazed adj. 吃惊的⑤shcking adj. 令人震惊的⑥shcked adj. 感到震惊的
3．“in＋名词”短语面面观①in truble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in shck 震惊；吃惊⑤in rder 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
was t mved t say anything
We were climbing the hill when
as if it had just happened
练学核心单词1affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affectin n．喜爱)(1)be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动be affected with... 染上……疾病(2)shw/have an affectin fr... 喜欢……，喜爱……(3)have an effect/influence n... 对……有影响
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子① ________ by thse selfless dctrs, I have develped a deep ________ fr the career. (affect)[2021·天津卷短文投稿]②Large amunts f dnatins have been flding int the ________ (affect)areas.③Unluckily，he ____________(affect) with a serius illness and passed away，making us depressed.④总的来说，英文报Yuth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]In summary，the English newspaper Yuth _______________________ _________________. ______________________ cuntless mving stries in the newspaper.
was affected
affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence n me
I am ften deeply affected by
2ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ne's fame 毁坏某人的声誉 [练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The earthquake in Tangshan caused great damage, leaving the city in ________ (ruin)．②He made a mistake, ________(ruin) his chance f ging abrad.③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写主旨升华)Yu can't change the past, but yu can _________________________________．
ruin the present by wrrying abut the future
3shck n．休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(☞shcked adj.感到震惊的☞shcking adj.令人震惊的)(1)be a shck t...对……而言是一件震惊的事in shck吃惊地，震惊地(2)be shcked at sth./that...对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Lking at the huse which lay in ruins ________ shck，he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.(2)我吓呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之恐惧描写)_________________， feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld.(3)The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in. Elli and I were shcked. [2020·浙江卷读后续写]→①The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in, ____________________________________________．(定语从句)→②__________________________the bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句)
I was frze with shck
which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that
[练透] 句式升级/一句多译(1)David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]→①David still refused t lk at me, _____________________．(分词作状语改写)→②David still refused t lk at me, ______________________．(with的复合结构)→③David still refused t lk at me, ____________________．(用独立主格)
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
(2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]①I __________________________________________________ and I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.②_____________________________________，I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.(分词短语作状语)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
5suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(☞suffering n．受苦，遭难☞sufferer n．受害者；患者)suffer a lt f pain 遭受巨大的痛苦suffer severe damage 损失惨重suffer frm 遭受；患病
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①T ur shck, he had becme seriusly ill, ________(suffer) great pain and discmfrt.②Peple f the disaster area suffered a lt ________ the typhn，and water supplies and electricity were hard t get. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives, _______________________________．(强调句型)
but it is the suffering that makes us strnger
6survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(☞ survivr n．幸存者 ☞survival n．幸存；生还)survive n 靠……存活下来survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活过来A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Life isn't abut hw _________(survive) the strm；it's abut learning t dance in the rain. (读后续写之升华)②Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness，she still survived her husband ________ 5 years.③We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse ________(survive) in the trnad.④没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Withut the ceans, _______________________， humans included.
n living things wuld survive
7effect n．影响；结果；效果；效力(☞effective adj.有效的；有影响的)take effect 生效；见效cme int effect 生效have an effect/influence/impact n/upn 对……产生影响 effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①In fact, children cnsider this methd ________(effect) when thers use it.[2022·全国乙卷]②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(介绍信)During his lifetime, Li Bai wrte a great number f excellent pems, ________________________________________________．(定语从句)③为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)Hpefully, my recmmendatins will sn ________________ settle these prblems.
all f which have a great effect/impact/influence n Chinese culture
be put int effect t
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.Tw fifths f the buildings ____________(destry) in the earthquake last weekend, ________ (leave) the whle wrld shcked.2．T win an hnur fr his cuntry，he didn't give up even if he gt injured in the race, ________(set) a gd example t thers.3．________ (shck), the graceful cmpetitr just smiled ________ (calm) when she learned that n ________(effect) measures had been taken.4．Up t nw fd and water __________________ (deliver) t the disaster-stricken area, where many peple ________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need f help.
were destryed
have been delivered
5．Knwing that yu will adjust the bradcast time slt, __________ (lng) and clumn, I am writing t give my suggestins.[2023·武汉市模拟]6．Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam, I fell nt the stnes, ________(damage) a nerve in my hand.[2021·全国甲卷]7．Bitter memries came ________(fld)back when he drve by the bridge.8．T their ________(relieve), with the guidance f father, they successfully made the breakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]9．________ (trap) in a net arund the rck, the dlphin wasn't able t swim up t get air.[2023·河北省名校联盟联合调研]10．Nike taught me that attitude is everything in the game f wilderness ________(survive)．[2023·张家口市三模]
维度二 固定用法和搭配The Alaska earthquake f March 27, 1964 was ne f the biggest ①________ (disaster) in the earth science. As it was a hliday, many peple were at hme. Everything was ging n as usual ②________ peple's huses ③________ (shake). Buildings ④________ (crack) and water pipes burst. It lasted mre than fur minutes and many peple were buried under the ⑤________ (ruin), wh waited fr rescue wrkers t cme ⑥________ their rescue. The earthquake left peple ⑦________ shck and destryed many twns and a great number f peple suffered ⑧________ the disaster. Hwever, they all did everything in their pwer ⑨________ (rebuild) the city.
掌握短语和句式1句型：t... t... ……太……而不能……(1)t＋adj./adv. (fr sb.)＋t d sth.结构，表否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”(2)t... t... 结构中，t用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxius, eager，glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时， 不定式则表肯定意义。(3)can't/can never... t...再怎么……也不过分(教材) Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食，狗也不愿意进到室内去。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Mre than half f frmer hst cities fr the Winter Olympics will be t ht ________ (hst) such games by the end f this century. ②He was ______________ (急于知道) the result f his examinatin.③俗话说，活到老学到老。 (读后续写主旨升华)As the saying ges, ____________________．④那个小女孩瘫倒在地，吓得哭不出来。(读后续写之情感描写)The little girl sank t the grund, ________________．
t eager t knw
it's never t ld t learn
t frightened t cry
2句型： as if... 意为“似乎/好像……”(教材)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！(1)as if/thugh陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)(2) as虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)虚拟现在：did虚拟过去：had dne虚拟将来：wuld/might/culd＋d
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He can speak English very fluently as if he ________ (be) a native Englishman, s yu can talk t him freely.②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _________ (d) smething very clever.③靠近房子的时候，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。 好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。[2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]Upn appraching the huse, I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck, lking sad. __________________________________．(读后续写之情绪描写)
It seemed as if smething unpleasant happened
3句型：be ding sth. when... 正在做某事这时(突然)……(教材)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭突然水开始涌入家中。句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：be abut t 正要做……突然……be n the pint f 正要做……突然……had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I ____________ (search)the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(读后续写情感描写)They were n the pint f putting up the tent in the pen air ___________________________．③妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Mther ___________________ she smelt an inviting smell f fd.
was searching
when a lud whistle frightened them
had just wken up when
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译1.Everyne was ________ shck, thinking the wrld must be cming t ________ end.2．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.3．Sme children ____________(slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help.4．今天，我很荣幸能在这里发表题为《劳动最美》的演讲。 [2023·汕头市模拟]Tday, I'm s hnred t be here and __________________ “ The Fruit f Labr Is Sweetest. ”
were sliding
deliver the speech titled
5．此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。①Mrever，the cmpetitin will __________________________ t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.②Mrever，the cmpetitin will __________________ t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.6．一阵恐慌席卷了她，但她强迫自己平静地离开了房间。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)①________________________，but she frced herself t leave the rm calmly. ②__________________________， but she frced herself t leave the rm calmly.
supply/prvide yu with a chance
supply a chance t yu
A wave panic swept ver her
A burst f panic flded ver her
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Dear Sir/Madam，①_________________________________________ (我写信感谢你的及时救援)，withut which my life culdn't return t nrmal.A few days ag，②__________________________________________ (一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡)，leaving many huses in ruins. ③________(shck)t find everything buried under the fallen huses, I burst int tears .④____________________________(世界似乎到了尽头). Thankfully, althugh yu were strangers, yu ⑤_______________ (不遗余力)prvide enugh fd and water fr us t survive n.
I'm writing t express my thanks fr yur timely rescue
an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hmetwn
It seemed as if the wrld was at an end
spared n effrts t
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and yur generus aid, a new twn was built upn the earthquake ⑥________(ruin). I can't express my gratitude t much.Yurs sincerely，Li Hua
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出加黑词strike的含义A．v.打动 B．v.使突然想起C．n.罢工 D.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.v.达成(协议，妥协) F．v.敲钟1．When I entered the rm，the clck had just struck 10.________2．Mre imprtantly, every year a large number f turists are struck/stricken by the charm f the famus sights in Beijing. [2021·天津3月卷书面表达]________
3．Sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]__________4．They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay. ________5．A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds f peple. ________6．It suddenly struck me that I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin. [2021·浙江1月卷读后续写]________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A] ________2．The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime. [2020·新高考山东卷]________3．Suddenly anther thught went thrugh Kate's mind like an electric shck．________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的恐惧之状，并背诵①她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse ____________________. ②半夜有人敲门。_________________________________③“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？ 莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。“Mm? Dad？” Where were they? ___________________________________.
made her hair stand n end
At midnight smene punded n the dr.
Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs
④她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头，指甲抠进手掌。___________________________________. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm.⑤莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。___________________________________ at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. ⑥她的心吓得狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。_______________________. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver
Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly
Her heart was racing with fear
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end. Hwever, at midnight smene punded n the dr.“Mm? Dad？” Where were they? Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs. Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm. Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．trnad n. ____________2．drught n. ____________3．landslide n. ____________4．tsunami n. ____________5．magnitude n. ____________6．helicpter n. ____________7．crack n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________8．brick n. ____________9．metal n. ____________
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
10．evacuate vt. ____________ vi. ____________11．vlcan n. ____________12．shelter n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________13．hurricane n. ____________14．pipe n. ____________15．kit n. ____________16．summary n. ____________
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．灾难；灾害2．________ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没4．________ vt.摧毁；毁灭5．________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．________ vi. & vt.破坏；毁坏7．________ n．电；电能8．________ vt.埋葬；安葬9．________ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
electricity
10．__________ n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给11．________ vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲12．________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声 13．________ n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助14．________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
核心单词练透1．It is my firm belief that nly with jint ________(努力) can we have a better tmrrw.[2022·全国甲卷应用文]2．When appraching the finish line, he burst int a big tthy smile and ________ (挥手)t me with excitement.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]3．I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the ________(损失) I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.[2021·全国卷甲]
4．After he had been ________(使落入险境) fr mre than 40 hurs, he was saved by a ________(救援) team.5．While we were in their hme, we helped d a thrugh cleaning, ________(打扫)the flr and tidying the huse.6．If yu are lst in the muntains, stay ________ (镇静的) in the face f darkness, lneliness and the unknwn.7．A pwerful typhn ________ (侵袭) my twn several years ag and a large number f peple became hmeless.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援→________n．救援者2．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→________ n．振兴；复苏3．wise adj.明智的→________ adj.不明智的→________ n．智慧；才智4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________n．受难；苦楚→________ n．患难者；患病者5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．喷发6．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→pwerless adj.无力的7．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→________ n．投递；送交8．lng adj.长的→________n．长；长度→________v．(使)变长
【用准用活】9．Peple were ________ t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The ________ news ________ all the peple arund.(shck)10．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f ________．Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw ________．(survive)
11．The ________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 ________ up t nw.(dead)12．Yesterday，I climbed the muntain tp t ________ the fresh air. Althugh I became ________ when I was n the tp，the ________ f fresh air was wrth it. (breath)13．They are the representatives f ancient civilizatin and the ________(wise) f ancient flks.[2021·天津3月卷书面表达]
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 严重受损；破败不堪2．____________ 震惊；吃惊3．____________ 现有(尤指帮助)4．____________ 挖掘5．____________ 露天；在户外6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除7．____________ 结束8．____________ 急救箱9．____________ 被困在10．____________ 像往常一样
in the pen air
cme t an end
first aid kit
be trapped in
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Jgging, walking and cycling ____________ are gd ways t make yu energetic. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三]2．Everyne was in shck, thinking the wrld must be ____________．3．He wants t see me nw, but I have s much wrk _________ that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday.4．Their huses were ___________ by the fld, s they had t build new nes.5．It is n wnder that the whle building is nw _________； it caught s big a fire last night.
cming t an end
·会积累 联想拓展·1．后缀-th高频名词荟萃①length 长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富
2．各种“惊讶”①astnishing adj.令人惊讶的②astnished adj. 惊讶的③amazing adj. 令人吃惊的④amazed adj. 吃惊的⑤shcking adj. 令人震惊的⑥shcked adj. 感到震惊的
3．“in＋名词”短语面面观①in truble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in shck 震惊；吃惊⑤in rder 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
was t mved t say anything
We were climbing the hill when
as if it had just happened
练学核心单词1affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affectin n．喜爱)(1)be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动be affected with... 染上……疾病(2)shw/have an affectin fr... 喜欢……，喜爱……(3)have an effect/influence n... 对……有影响
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子① ________ by thse selfless dctrs, I have develped a deep ________ fr the career. (affect)[2021·天津卷短文投稿]②Large amunts f dnatins have been flding int the ________ (affect)areas.③Unluckily，he ____________(affect) with a serius illness and passed away，making us depressed.④总的来说，英文报Yuth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]In summary，the English newspaper Yuth _______________________ _________________. ______________________ cuntless mving stries in the newspaper.
was affected
affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence n me
I am ften deeply affected by
2ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ne's fame 毁坏某人的声誉 [练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The earthquake in Tangshan caused great damage, leaving the city in ________ (ruin)．②He made a mistake, ________(ruin) his chance f ging abrad.③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写主旨升华)Yu can't change the past, but yu can _________________________________．
ruin the present by wrrying abut the future
3shck n．休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(☞shcked adj.感到震惊的☞shcking adj.令人震惊的)(1)be a shck t...对……而言是一件震惊的事in shck吃惊地，震惊地(2)be shcked at sth./that...对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Lking at the huse which lay in ruins ________ shck，he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.(2)我吓呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之恐惧描写)_________________， feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld.(3)The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in. Elli and I were shcked. [2020·浙江卷读后续写]→①The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in, ____________________________________________．(定语从句)→②__________________________the bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句)
I was frze with shck
which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that
[练透] 句式升级/一句多译(1)David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]→①David still refused t lk at me, _____________________．(分词作状语改写)→②David still refused t lk at me, ______________________．(with的复合结构)→③David still refused t lk at me, ____________________．(用独立主格)
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
(2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]①I __________________________________________________ and I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.②_____________________________________，I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.(分词短语作状语)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
5suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(☞suffering n．受苦，遭难☞sufferer n．受害者；患者)suffer a lt f pain 遭受巨大的痛苦suffer severe damage 损失惨重suffer frm 遭受；患病
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①T ur shck, he had becme seriusly ill, ________(suffer) great pain and discmfrt.②Peple f the disaster area suffered a lt ________ the typhn，and water supplies and electricity were hard t get. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives, _______________________________．(强调句型)
but it is the suffering that makes us strnger
6survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(☞ survivr n．幸存者 ☞survival n．幸存；生还)survive n 靠……存活下来survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活过来A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Life isn't abut hw _________(survive) the strm；it's abut learning t dance in the rain. (读后续写之升华)②Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness，she still survived her husband ________ 5 years.③We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse ________(survive) in the trnad.④没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Withut the ceans, _______________________， humans included.
n living things wuld survive
7effect n．影响；结果；效果；效力(☞effective adj.有效的；有影响的)take effect 生效；见效cme int effect 生效have an effect/influence/impact n/upn 对……产生影响 effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①In fact, children cnsider this methd ________(effect) when thers use it.[2022·全国乙卷]②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(介绍信)During his lifetime, Li Bai wrte a great number f excellent pems, ________________________________________________．(定语从句)③为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)Hpefully, my recmmendatins will sn ________________ settle these prblems.
all f which have a great effect/impact/influence n Chinese culture
be put int effect t
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.Tw fifths f the buildings ____________(destry) in the earthquake last weekend, ________ (leave) the whle wrld shcked.2．T win an hnur fr his cuntry，he didn't give up even if he gt injured in the race, ________(set) a gd example t thers.3．________ (shck), the graceful cmpetitr just smiled ________ (calm) when she learned that n ________(effect) measures had been taken.4．Up t nw fd and water __________________ (deliver) t the disaster-stricken area, where many peple ________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need f help.
were destryed
have been delivered
5．Knwing that yu will adjust the bradcast time slt, __________ (lng) and clumn, I am writing t give my suggestins.[2023·武汉市模拟]6．Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam, I fell nt the stnes, ________(damage) a nerve in my hand.[2021·全国甲卷]7．Bitter memries came ________(fld)back when he drve by the bridge.8．T their ________(relieve), with the guidance f father, they successfully made the breakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]9．________ (trap) in a net arund the rck, the dlphin wasn't able t swim up t get air.[2023·河北省名校联盟联合调研]10．Nike taught me that attitude is everything in the game f wilderness ________(survive)．[2023·张家口市三模]
维度二 固定用法和搭配The Alaska earthquake f March 27, 1964 was ne f the biggest ①________ (disaster) in the earth science. As it was a hliday, many peple were at hme. Everything was ging n as usual ②________ peple's huses ③________ (shake). Buildings ④________ (crack) and water pipes burst. It lasted mre than fur minutes and many peple were buried under the ⑤________ (ruin), wh waited fr rescue wrkers t cme ⑥________ their rescue. The earthquake left peple ⑦________ shck and destryed many twns and a great number f peple suffered ⑧________ the disaster. Hwever, they all did everything in their pwer ⑨________ (rebuild) the city.
掌握短语和句式1句型：t... t... ……太……而不能……(1)t＋adj./adv. (fr sb.)＋t d sth.结构，表否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”(2)t... t... 结构中，t用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxius, eager，glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时， 不定式则表肯定意义。(3)can't/can never... t...再怎么……也不过分(教材) Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食，狗也不愿意进到室内去。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Mre than half f frmer hst cities fr the Winter Olympics will be t ht ________ (hst) such games by the end f this century. ②He was ______________ (急于知道) the result f his examinatin.③俗话说，活到老学到老。 (读后续写主旨升华)As the saying ges, ____________________．④那个小女孩瘫倒在地，吓得哭不出来。(读后续写之情感描写)The little girl sank t the grund, ________________．
t eager t knw
it's never t ld t learn
t frightened t cry
2句型： as if... 意为“似乎/好像……”(教材)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！(1)as if/thugh陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)(2) as虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)虚拟现在：did虚拟过去：had dne虚拟将来：wuld/might/culd＋d
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He can speak English very fluently as if he ________ (be) a native Englishman, s yu can talk t him freely.②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _________ (d) smething very clever.③靠近房子的时候，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。 好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。[2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]Upn appraching the huse, I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck, lking sad. __________________________________．(读后续写之情绪描写)
It seemed as if smething unpleasant happened
3句型：be ding sth. when... 正在做某事这时(突然)……(教材)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭突然水开始涌入家中。句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：be abut t 正要做……突然……be n the pint f 正要做……突然……had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I ____________ (search)the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(读后续写情感描写)They were n the pint f putting up the tent in the pen air ___________________________．③妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Mther ___________________ she smelt an inviting smell f fd.
was searching
when a lud whistle frightened them
had just wken up when
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译1.Everyne was ________ shck, thinking the wrld must be cming t ________ end.2．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.3．Sme children ____________(slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help.4．今天，我很荣幸能在这里发表题为《劳动最美》的演讲。 [2023·汕头市模拟]Tday, I'm s hnred t be here and __________________ “ The Fruit f Labr Is Sweetest. ”
were sliding
deliver the speech titled
5．此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。①Mrever，the cmpetitin will __________________________ t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.②Mrever，the cmpetitin will __________________ t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu.6．一阵恐慌席卷了她，但她强迫自己平静地离开了房间。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)①________________________，but she frced herself t leave the rm calmly. ②__________________________， but she frced herself t leave the rm calmly.
supply/prvide yu with a chance
supply a chance t yu
A wave panic swept ver her
A burst f panic flded ver her
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Dear Sir/Madam，①_________________________________________ (我写信感谢你的及时救援)，withut which my life culdn't return t nrmal.A few days ag，②__________________________________________ (一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡)，leaving many huses in ruins. ③________(shck)t find everything buried under the fallen huses, I burst int tears .④____________________________(世界似乎到了尽头). Thankfully, althugh yu were strangers, yu ⑤_______________ (不遗余力)prvide enugh fd and water fr us t survive n.
I'm writing t express my thanks fr yur timely rescue
an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hmetwn
It seemed as if the wrld was at an end
spared n effrts t
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and yur generus aid, a new twn was built upn the earthquake ⑥________(ruin). I can't express my gratitude t much.Yurs sincerely，Li Hua
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出加黑词strike的含义A．v.打动 B．v.使突然想起C．n.罢工 D.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.v.达成(协议，妥协) F．v.敲钟1．When I entered the rm，the clck had just struck 10.________2．Mre imprtantly, every year a large number f turists are struck/stricken by the charm f the famus sights in Beijing. [2021·天津3月卷书面表达]________
3．Sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]__________4．They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay. ________5．A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds f peple. ________6．It suddenly struck me that I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin. [2021·浙江1月卷读后续写]________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A] ________2．The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime. [2020·新高考山东卷]________3．Suddenly anther thught went thrugh Kate's mind like an electric shck．________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的恐惧之状，并背诵①她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse ____________________. ②半夜有人敲门。_________________________________③“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？ 莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。“Mm? Dad？” Where were they? ___________________________________.
made her hair stand n end
At midnight smene punded n the dr.
Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs
④她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头，指甲抠进手掌。___________________________________. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm.⑤莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。___________________________________ at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. ⑥她的心吓得狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。_______________________. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver
Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly
Her heart was racing with fear
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
The idea f being left alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end. Hwever, at midnight smene punded n the dr.“Mm? Dad？” Where were they? Mlly crawled ut f bed and tipted dwnstairs. Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver. Her fingers were curled int a fist, nails digging int her palm. Mlly felt that the bld in her bdy frze rapidly at the sight f the dark figure utside the glass dr. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached fr her cellphne t call the plice, nly t find it ut f pwer.
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