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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness评优课习题ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness评优课习题ppt课件，文件包含必修第一册UNIT3pptx、必修第一册UNIT3docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．sccer n. ____________2．stadium n．(pl. stadiums r stadia) ____________3．bxing n. ____________4．badmintn n. ____________5．marathn n. ____________
6．ski adj. ____________vi. ____________7．graceful adj. ____________8．gymnastics n. ____________9．legend n. ____________10．glry n. ____________
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人3．________ n．运动员；运动健儿4．________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握5．________adv.相当；有点儿6．________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长7．________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮8．________num.一百万9．________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10．________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
核心单词练透1．T ur delight, David reached the finish line and wn a ________(奖章)fr his persistance.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]2．Cnsidering yur excellent English, I sincerely invite yu t attend ur prgram t share useful learning strategies with the whle ________(观众)．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Besides, we are required t rutinely keep a balanced ________(饮食), which enables us t feel energetic and get refreshed. [2023·襄阳五中适应性考试二]
4．If yu are fund ________(作弊) in the exam，all yur academic grades fr the semester will be canceled.5．After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he shwed up with his frehead ________(出汗) heavily. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]6．Much t my delight，I have lst six kilgrams ver the past six mnths by ________ (慢跑)every day.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的→________ n．健康；健壮；适合 2．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.尊敬→________ adj.可敬的；体面的→________adj.受尊敬的3．strng adj.强壮的→________ n．力量；体力→________v．增强4．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.有压力的(指物)→________ adj.感到有压力的(指人)
【用准用活】5．Mre than 10，000 ________ frm different cuntries came t Beijing and ________ with each ther in the _________ games fr medals.(cmpete)6．My sister is a ________ girl, s we knw that nce she has ________ t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with great ___________．(determine)7．The sldier gt ________ in the battle and suffered a serius ________ in the left ankle.(injure)8．Thugh the art shw ________ t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a ________；it was a great success.(fail)
determinatin
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．____________ 锻炼；计算出；解决3．____________ 获得成功；准时到达4．____________ 树立一个好榜样5．____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃6．____________ 丧失信心；泄气
set a gd example
7．____________ 放弃；投降8．____________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．____________ 假装做某事10．____________ 有作用或影响11．____________ 而不是12．____________ 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13．____________ 有时；偶尔14．____________ 与……比较
pretend t d sth.
make a difference
rather than
nw and then
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Parents shuld behave well t _______________t their children.2．Regardless f what difficulties I will meet with n my way t success, I will never __________ and g all ut fr my dream.3．T ____________ the difficult maths prblem, I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times.4．After all，it is ur jint effrts that ________________ t the envirnment prtectin.5．What the headmaster said n the imprtance f receiving educatin at the meeting __________．6．Last but nt least，it is the inner beauty _________ ur appearance that makes us respectable.
·会积累 联想拓展·1．-en后缀高频动词集锦①shrten 缩短②deepen 加深③widen 加宽④braden 加宽⑤lighten 减轻
2．“偶尔；有时”全接触①at times 偶尔；有时②n ccasin 偶尔；有时③by accident 有时；时而④nce in a while 偶尔；有时⑤frm time t time 有时；偶尔⑥ccasinally 偶尔；有时
3．“事事”相连①incident n. 事件；事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变②accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故③event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sprts event 体育比赛项目
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
By appreciating the exhibitin being held by ur schl
The secret t his success is
seemed s difficult that
练学核心单词1hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(☞hnurable adj.可敬的；体面的☞hnured adj.受尊敬的)(1)It's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth.为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……(2)be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu _________ (hnur) with the Nble Prize fr her cntributin in treating malaria. (2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ________________，wh is a great Chinese pet.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
(3)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]①______________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin. ②________________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin. ③_____________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin.
I feel it a great hnur t invite yu t
It is a great hnur fr me t invite yu t
I feel greatly hnured t invite yu t
2determinatin n．决心；决定 (☞determine v．测定；决定；确定 ☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)(1)with determinatin 坚决地(2)determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①At my wrds, with tears rlling dwn his cheeks, David turned t me and firmly expressed his __________(determine)t finish the crss-cuntry run. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②He determined ________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
③就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。[2021·6月浙江，读后续写]It was at that time that I ______________________________ s that I culd help supprt my family.(determine t d)④决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。[2021·全国甲，书面表达]____________________________________________，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.(过去分词短语作状语)
determined t g n wrking n the farm
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
3injure vt.使受伤；损害 (☞injured adj.受伤的；有伤的☞injury n．伤害；损伤)(1)get/be injured 受伤the injured 受伤的人；伤员(2)d sb. an injury 伤害某人
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He lst cntrl f the car, crashed int the truck and gt seriusly ________(injure)．②The captain recvered frm his ________(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws, ____________________ and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
ffered first aid t the injured
4strength n．力量；体力；强项(☞strng adj.强壮的☞strengthen v．增强) (1)have the strength t d sth. 有力气做某事with all ne's strength用尽全力build up ne's strength/bdy 强身健体(2)strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Knwing my ________(strng)and weaknesses all t well, I decided t fcus n the task f wrking with the subjects. [2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]②____________ (strength)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.[2022·全国乙卷]③为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]__________________， we ften hld all kinds f activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.
T strengthen
T build up ur strength
5cmpete vi.竞争；对抗(☞cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛☞cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的☞cmpetitr n．竞争者) cmpete with/against sb. 和某人竞争cmpete fr sth. 为……而竞争cmpete in sth. 在……中竞争
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①While this was a ________ (cmpete) race，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin ________ participants shwed during the race. [2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]②The whistle went ff and the ________ (cmpete) began t take their places. [2022·新课标卷读后续写]③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写主旨升华) Life is like a lng cmpetitive race in which we ____________________ t g beynd urselves.
cmpete with/against thers
6stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安(☞stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的☞stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的)(1)under stress 在压力之下put stress n sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Nwadays mre and mre middle schl students are getting ________(stress) in their studies.②你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(建议信)Yu'd better arrive a little earlier ____________________ punctuality.③正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。(应用文之语言学习)_____________________， learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.
as the Chinese lay stress n
As has been stressed many times
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.Anyne, regardless f their age r level f ________ (fit), can practice and benefit frm Tai Chi.[2023·安徽省黄山市一模]2．If yu are fund ________(cheat) in the exam，all yur academic grades fr the semester will be canceled.3．The twins felt depressed that they failed ________(ck) a delicius Mther's Day breakfast.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]4．Thinking ________ (psitive) and cnfidently, the ________(injure) sldier gradually recvered and managed t ________(strng) his friendship with the dctr.
5．Thugh her wrk is ________ (stress), she has been exercising regularly t imprve her ________(fit)．6．Frank turned away, ________(pretend) nt t ntice me, and hurried away. (读后续写之动作描写)7．________(cmpare) with thse wh are always cmplaining, peple with a psitive attitude twards life live lnger. 8．It is recgnised that peple making friends nline are afraid f getting ________(cheat)．
维度二 固定用法和搭配All great athletes are nt afraid t cmpete ①________ thers. They keep track ②________ their imprvements in varius ③________ (event). Additinally, even if they are ④________ stress, they can manage t deal with stress well. And they neither try t be even ⑤________ (slim) nr g ⑥________ unhealthy diets. Finally, they have the mental strength ⑦________ (fcus) n what is mst imprtant. They all sweat ⑧________ (they) way t success.
掌握短语和句式1give up放弃；投降give in 屈服，投降give ut 分发；用光； 精疲力竭give away 赠送；泄露give ff 散发光和热等give way t 给……让路
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Bicycles are envirnmentally-friendly because they wn't give ________ waste gas.②Never give ________ t any difficulties; keep trying and yu will make it ne day. (劝慰信)③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)_____________________. Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping withut cntrl. ④看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David wuld __________________ the crss-cuntry team.
Jane's energy had given ut
give up participating in
2make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense f理解；明白It makes (n) sense t d sth.做某事(没)有道理/意义。(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
[练透] 补全句子/词汇升级①This sentence just desn't __________ (有道理)，n matter hw yu read it.②As far as I'm cncerned, ______________________________(再为这件事烦恼是没有意义的) nw.③In n sense _________________ (你应该失去信心); keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
there is n sense in getting upset abut it
shuld yu lse heart
④With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I understand sme cmplicated characters, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.→With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I ___________sme cmplicated characters, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.[点拨] “绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：in n way; in n case; by n means; n n cnditin
make sense f
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)It was the twins rather than their father that ____________ (take)the breakfast upstairs when their mther came hme. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](2)Facing up t yur prblems rather than _________(pretend) nt t see them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.(3)因此，学生应该抽出更多的时间来阅读英语，而不是过多的看电影或听音乐。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]①Therefre, students shuld spare mre time fr English reading __________________________________________．②As a result, students shuld prefer t spare mre time fr English reading _______________________________________．
were taking
rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much
rather than watch mvies r listen t music t much
4make a difference 有作用或影响make a difference t... 对……有作用/有影响make sme/n/little difference (t...) (对……)有一些/没有作用或影响tell the difference (between... and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Even if it is a small thing，it culd still make much difference ________ the envirnment.②The twins are s alike, it's difficult t tell the _______(differ) between them.③有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写主旨升华)Smetimes _________________________________，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
nly a little kindness can make a great difference
5句型：“Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式”意为“看来……；好像……”(教材)In the final secnds f a game，Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。(1)seem t d sth. 似乎/好像要做某事seem t be ding sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事seem t have dne sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事(2)it seems (t sb.) that... (在某人看来)似乎……There seems t be 似乎有；好像有
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)It seems difficult ________ (learn) s many new wrds by heart in a shrt time.(2)事实上， 每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(建议信)Actually, everyne may g thrugh a time when things __________________，s there is n need t wrry s much.(3)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。[2020·浙江高考读后续写]①______________________________ and his eyes were red with anger. ②___________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
seem t be ging wrng
It seemed that his muth was full f bld
His muth seemed t be full f bld
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇、句式升级1.I ______________(try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I dn't make ________．2．The cach, rather than the players ________ (be) wrking ut when I entered the gym.3．尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作]_____________________________________，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
have been trying
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
4．这次经历给我的教训是，只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任，而不是指责别人，才能取得成功。(读后续写之升华句)The lessn I have drawn frm this experience is that nly ____________ ____________________________________________ can we succeed.5．At that time, I decided t g n wrking n the farm s that I culd help supprt my family. [2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]→_____________________________________________ s that I culd help supprt my family.(升级加黑词； 强调句型)
by bravely taking full respnsibility fr failure rather than blaming thers
It was at that time that I determined t g n wrking n the farm
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Last Sunday witnessed a 5km crss-cuntry running race ①________ (hst) by ur schl, which bth students and teachers f ur schl ②______________________ (参加了对金牌的角逐). ③_____________________________________________ (即使比赛很累，所有的运动员都出了很多汗), ④______________________ (没有运动员半路放弃). At last, with great ⑤__________ (determine), all the athletes made it t the finish line. ⑥______________________ (与其他比赛项目相比), the event was highly thught f. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t strengthen ur fitness, but it als ⑦_________________________________ (对所有比赛者有很大影响).
cmpeted fr the gld medal
Even if the race was rather tiring and all athletes sweated a lt
n athletes gave up halfway
Cmpared t/with ther events
made a great difference t all the cmpetitrs
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出wrk ut短语的含义A.锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展顺利 D．解决1．Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well. [2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________2．Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cean prtectin. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________3．With great effrts the sldier wrked ut the prblem. ________4．What's mre, the mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme. ________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________2．“The reasn why yu shuld shw up is that yu have made full preparatins fr this event”， I added in a sincere vice.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________3．Zhang Zhngjing has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.[2020·江苏卷写作]________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“恐惧”积 累 常 诵
第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的恐惧，并背诵①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。Yu culd hardly imagine _____________________________________. (形容词) ②我吓呆了不敢动弹。_________________________________， and I was unable t mve an inch. (无灵主语句) ③我惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。_______________________，I felt _____________________________. (形容词作状语)
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
Extremely frightened/panicked
my legs trembling and my palms sweating
④我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。Beside me was my wife, _______________________，____________. ⑤看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎要吓死。________________________________________________________⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。_____________________________________________________________________________ (名词作主语＋动作描写)
wh was rted t the grund
frzen with fear
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright.
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Yu culd hardly imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear. A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, frzen with fear. At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright. Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．sccer n. ____________2．stadium n．(pl. stadiums r stadia) ____________3．bxing n. ____________4．badmintn n. ____________5．marathn n. ____________
6．ski adj. ____________vi. ____________7．graceful adj. ____________8．gymnastics n. ____________9．legend n. ____________10．glry n. ____________
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人3．________ n．运动员；运动健儿4．________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握5．________adv.相当；有点儿6．________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长7．________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮8．________num.一百万9．________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10．________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
核心单词练透1．T ur delight, David reached the finish line and wn a ________(奖章)fr his persistance.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]2．Cnsidering yur excellent English, I sincerely invite yu t attend ur prgram t share useful learning strategies with the whle ________(观众)．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Besides, we are required t rutinely keep a balanced ________(饮食), which enables us t feel energetic and get refreshed. [2023·襄阳五中适应性考试二]
4．If yu are fund ________(作弊) in the exam，all yur academic grades fr the semester will be canceled.5．After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he shwed up with his frehead ________(出汗) heavily. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]6．Much t my delight，I have lst six kilgrams ver the past six mnths by ________ (慢跑)every day.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的→________ n．健康；健壮；适合 2．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.尊敬→________ adj.可敬的；体面的→________adj.受尊敬的3．strng adj.强壮的→________ n．力量；体力→________v．增强4．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.有压力的(指物)→________ adj.感到有压力的(指人)
【用准用活】5．Mre than 10，000 ________ frm different cuntries came t Beijing and ________ with each ther in the _________ games fr medals.(cmpete)6．My sister is a ________ girl, s we knw that nce she has ________ t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with great ___________．(determine)7．The sldier gt ________ in the battle and suffered a serius ________ in the left ankle.(injure)8．Thugh the art shw ________ t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a ________；it was a great success.(fail)
determinatin
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．____________ 锻炼；计算出；解决3．____________ 获得成功；准时到达4．____________ 树立一个好榜样5．____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃6．____________ 丧失信心；泄气
set a gd example
7．____________ 放弃；投降8．____________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．____________ 假装做某事10．____________ 有作用或影响11．____________ 而不是12．____________ 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13．____________ 有时；偶尔14．____________ 与……比较
pretend t d sth.
make a difference
rather than
nw and then
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Parents shuld behave well t _______________t their children.2．Regardless f what difficulties I will meet with n my way t success, I will never __________ and g all ut fr my dream.3．T ____________ the difficult maths prblem, I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times.4．After all，it is ur jint effrts that ________________ t the envirnment prtectin.5．What the headmaster said n the imprtance f receiving educatin at the meeting __________．6．Last but nt least，it is the inner beauty _________ ur appearance that makes us respectable.
·会积累 联想拓展·1．-en后缀高频动词集锦①shrten 缩短②deepen 加深③widen 加宽④braden 加宽⑤lighten 减轻
2．“偶尔；有时”全接触①at times 偶尔；有时②n ccasin 偶尔；有时③by accident 有时；时而④nce in a while 偶尔；有时⑤frm time t time 有时；偶尔⑥ccasinally 偶尔；有时
3．“事事”相连①incident n. 事件；事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变②accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故③event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sprts event 体育比赛项目
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
By appreciating the exhibitin being held by ur schl
The secret t his success is
seemed s difficult that
练学核心单词1hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(☞hnurable adj.可敬的；体面的☞hnured adj.受尊敬的)(1)It's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth.为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……(2)be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu _________ (hnur) with the Nble Prize fr her cntributin in treating malaria. (2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ________________，wh is a great Chinese pet.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
(3)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]①______________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin. ②________________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin. ③_____________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and talk” in ur schl's radi statin.
I feel it a great hnur t invite yu t
It is a great hnur fr me t invite yu t
I feel greatly hnured t invite yu t
2determinatin n．决心；决定 (☞determine v．测定；决定；确定 ☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)(1)with determinatin 坚决地(2)determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①At my wrds, with tears rlling dwn his cheeks, David turned t me and firmly expressed his __________(determine)t finish the crss-cuntry run. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②He determined ________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
③就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。[2021·6月浙江，读后续写]It was at that time that I ______________________________ s that I culd help supprt my family.(determine t d)④决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。[2021·全国甲，书面表达]____________________________________________，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.(过去分词短语作状语)
determined t g n wrking n the farm
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
3injure vt.使受伤；损害 (☞injured adj.受伤的；有伤的☞injury n．伤害；损伤)(1)get/be injured 受伤the injured 受伤的人；伤员(2)d sb. an injury 伤害某人
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He lst cntrl f the car, crashed int the truck and gt seriusly ________(injure)．②The captain recvered frm his ________(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws, ____________________ and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
ffered first aid t the injured
4strength n．力量；体力；强项(☞strng adj.强壮的☞strengthen v．增强) (1)have the strength t d sth. 有力气做某事with all ne's strength用尽全力build up ne's strength/bdy 强身健体(2)strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Knwing my ________(strng)and weaknesses all t well, I decided t fcus n the task f wrking with the subjects. [2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]②____________ (strength)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.[2022·全国乙卷]③为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]__________________， we ften hld all kinds f activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.
T strengthen
T build up ur strength
5cmpete vi.竞争；对抗(☞cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛☞cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的☞cmpetitr n．竞争者) cmpete with/against sb. 和某人竞争cmpete fr sth. 为……而竞争cmpete in sth. 在……中竞争
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①While this was a ________ (cmpete) race，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin ________ participants shwed during the race. [2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]②The whistle went ff and the ________ (cmpete) began t take their places. [2022·新课标卷读后续写]③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写主旨升华) Life is like a lng cmpetitive race in which we ____________________ t g beynd urselves.
cmpete with/against thers
6stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安(☞stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的☞stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的)(1)under stress 在压力之下put stress n sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Nwadays mre and mre middle schl students are getting ________(stress) in their studies.②你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(建议信)Yu'd better arrive a little earlier ____________________ punctuality.③正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。(应用文之语言学习)_____________________， learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.
as the Chinese lay stress n
As has been stressed many times
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.Anyne, regardless f their age r level f ________ (fit), can practice and benefit frm Tai Chi.[2023·安徽省黄山市一模]2．If yu are fund ________(cheat) in the exam，all yur academic grades fr the semester will be canceled.3．The twins felt depressed that they failed ________(ck) a delicius Mther's Day breakfast.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]4．Thinking ________ (psitive) and cnfidently, the ________(injure) sldier gradually recvered and managed t ________(strng) his friendship with the dctr.
5．Thugh her wrk is ________ (stress), she has been exercising regularly t imprve her ________(fit)．6．Frank turned away, ________(pretend) nt t ntice me, and hurried away. (读后续写之动作描写)7．________(cmpare) with thse wh are always cmplaining, peple with a psitive attitude twards life live lnger. 8．It is recgnised that peple making friends nline are afraid f getting ________(cheat)．
维度二 固定用法和搭配All great athletes are nt afraid t cmpete ①________ thers. They keep track ②________ their imprvements in varius ③________ (event). Additinally, even if they are ④________ stress, they can manage t deal with stress well. And they neither try t be even ⑤________ (slim) nr g ⑥________ unhealthy diets. Finally, they have the mental strength ⑦________ (fcus) n what is mst imprtant. They all sweat ⑧________ (they) way t success.
掌握短语和句式1give up放弃；投降give in 屈服，投降give ut 分发；用光； 精疲力竭give away 赠送；泄露give ff 散发光和热等give way t 给……让路
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Bicycles are envirnmentally-friendly because they wn't give ________ waste gas.②Never give ________ t any difficulties; keep trying and yu will make it ne day. (劝慰信)③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)_____________________. Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping withut cntrl. ④看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David wuld __________________ the crss-cuntry team.
Jane's energy had given ut
give up participating in
2make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense f理解；明白It makes (n) sense t d sth.做某事(没)有道理/意义。(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
[练透] 补全句子/词汇升级①This sentence just desn't __________ (有道理)，n matter hw yu read it.②As far as I'm cncerned, ______________________________(再为这件事烦恼是没有意义的) nw.③In n sense _________________ (你应该失去信心); keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
there is n sense in getting upset abut it
shuld yu lse heart
④With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I understand sme cmplicated characters, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.→With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I ___________sme cmplicated characters, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.[点拨] “绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：in n way; in n case; by n means; n n cnditin
make sense f
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)It was the twins rather than their father that ____________ (take)the breakfast upstairs when their mther came hme. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](2)Facing up t yur prblems rather than _________(pretend) nt t see them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.(3)因此，学生应该抽出更多的时间来阅读英语，而不是过多的看电影或听音乐。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]①Therefre, students shuld spare mre time fr English reading __________________________________________．②As a result, students shuld prefer t spare mre time fr English reading _______________________________________．
were taking
rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much
rather than watch mvies r listen t music t much
4make a difference 有作用或影响make a difference t... 对……有作用/有影响make sme/n/little difference (t...) (对……)有一些/没有作用或影响tell the difference (between... and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Even if it is a small thing，it culd still make much difference ________ the envirnment.②The twins are s alike, it's difficult t tell the _______(differ) between them.③有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写主旨升华)Smetimes _________________________________，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
nly a little kindness can make a great difference
5句型：“Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式”意为“看来……；好像……”(教材)In the final secnds f a game，Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。(1)seem t d sth. 似乎/好像要做某事seem t be ding sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事seem t have dne sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事(2)it seems (t sb.) that... (在某人看来)似乎……There seems t be 似乎有；好像有
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)It seems difficult ________ (learn) s many new wrds by heart in a shrt time.(2)事实上， 每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(建议信)Actually, everyne may g thrugh a time when things __________________，s there is n need t wrry s much.(3)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。[2020·浙江高考读后续写]①______________________________ and his eyes were red with anger. ②___________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
seem t be ging wrng
It seemed that his muth was full f bld
His muth seemed t be full f bld
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇、句式升级1.I ______________(try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I dn't make ________．2．The cach, rather than the players ________ (be) wrking ut when I entered the gym.3．尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作]_____________________________________，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
have been trying
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
4．这次经历给我的教训是，只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任，而不是指责别人，才能取得成功。(读后续写之升华句)The lessn I have drawn frm this experience is that nly ____________ ____________________________________________ can we succeed.5．At that time, I decided t g n wrking n the farm s that I culd help supprt my family. [2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]→_____________________________________________ s that I culd help supprt my family.(升级加黑词； 强调句型)
by bravely taking full respnsibility fr failure rather than blaming thers
It was at that time that I determined t g n wrking n the farm
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Last Sunday witnessed a 5km crss-cuntry running race ①________ (hst) by ur schl, which bth students and teachers f ur schl ②______________________ (参加了对金牌的角逐). ③_____________________________________________ (即使比赛很累，所有的运动员都出了很多汗), ④______________________ (没有运动员半路放弃). At last, with great ⑤__________ (determine), all the athletes made it t the finish line. ⑥______________________ (与其他比赛项目相比), the event was highly thught f. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t strengthen ur fitness, but it als ⑦_________________________________ (对所有比赛者有很大影响).
cmpeted fr the gld medal
Even if the race was rather tiring and all athletes sweated a lt
n athletes gave up halfway
Cmpared t/with ther events
made a great difference t all the cmpetitrs
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出wrk ut短语的含义A.锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展顺利 D．解决1．Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well. [2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________2．Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cean prtectin. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ________3．With great effrts the sldier wrked ut the prblem. ________4．What's mre, the mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme. ________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________2．“The reasn why yu shuld shw up is that yu have made full preparatins fr this event”， I added in a sincere vice.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________3．Zhang Zhngjing has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.[2020·江苏卷写作]________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之情感细节描写之“恐惧”积 累 常 诵
第一步：利用修辞手法和高级句式，借助环境描写烘托人物的恐惧，并背诵①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。Yu culd hardly imagine _____________________________________. (形容词) ②我吓呆了不敢动弹。_________________________________， and I was unable t mve an inch. (无灵主语句) ③我惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。_______________________，I felt _____________________________. (形容词作状语)
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
Extremely frightened/panicked
my legs trembling and my palms sweating
④我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。Beside me was my wife, _______________________，____________. ⑤看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎要吓死。________________________________________________________⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。_____________________________________________________________________________ (名词作主语＋动作描写)
wh was rted t the grund
frzen with fear
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright.
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Yu culd hardly imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear. A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, frzen with fear. At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright. Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.
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