高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hey,I just spke t Susan n the phne.She’s been ding sme shpping near ur apartment tday.Shall I call her back and ask her t drp by?
W:Sure,I just want t finish watching this DVD,then I’ll be free.
1.What des the man want Susan t d?
A.Visit his place.
B.G shpping with him.
C.Watch the DVD with him.
答案A
W:Can I cme t see yu at 10:00,Mr Brwn?
M:I’m srry.But I’m afraid I’m meeting my custmers then.Culd yu cme half an hur later?
2.When will the wman meet Mr Brwn?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
答案C
M:Mr and Mrs White have reserved a rm at ne f the best htels in New Yrk and they’ll stay there fr a week.
W:Yes.They’re ging t celebrate their wedding anniversary.
3.Why are the Whites ging t New Yrk?
A.Fr a wedding.
B.Fr a visit.
C.Fr an anniversary.
答案C
W:Did yu see Hilda at the party last night?
M:Yes,I did.She was really dressed t the teeth!
W:Well,she had n her finest,mst elegant clthing because she was ut t make a gd impressin n Bill.
4.What did Hilda d last night?
A.She bught a new dress.
B.She went t the dentist.
C.She attended a party.
答案C
M:I’ve gt tw tickets fr the cncert.Wuld yu like t g with me?
W:I’d like t,but I have t stay at schl t write a cmpsitin.
M:Why nt d it tmrrw?We have n classes the whle day.
W:Oh,I frgt.All right,then.
5.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A.Write a cmpsitin.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Have sme classes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hell,Peter.What are yu ding nw?
M:I’m ding my laundry.I haven’t dne it fr a whle week.
W:I’m s bred.I have nthing t d.
M:Why dn’t yu cme ver and help me with the laundry?
W:I’d rather d my wn huse chres.Hey,d yu want t take a break frm yur husewrk and have cffee at Starbucks with me?
M:Sure,that sunds great.I’ll meet yu there in 30 minutes.
wnder if yu can pick me up at my huse.My car is being repaired in the garage.
M:Sure.
6.What is the man ding?
A.Ding the laundry.
B.Taking a break.
C.Repairing his car.
答案A
7.Where will the man g first?
A.The garage.
B.The wman’s huse.
C.The Starbucks.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:I can’t believe it.I wrte dwn my friend’s address in my had it right here,right next t the phne and nw I can’t find it anywhere.
M:What did yu d when yu’d finished the phne call?Did yu put it in a bag r smething?
W:I went upstairs t my bedrm but I’ve ,f curse,my jacket.I tk it ff n the sfa befre I went upstairs.It shuld be in my jacket pcket.
8.What was the wman ding earlier?
A.Tidying her bedrm.
B.Making a phne call.
C.Writing t her friend.
答案B
9.What will the wman lk fr next?
A.Her bag.B.Her phne.C.Her jacket.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hi,Betty.Did yu see David arund?
W:David?He was just talking with Emily here.But he went ut with Jseph five minutes ag.
M:Any idea where they went?
W:They talked abut smething like wrestling.
M:I just dn’t understand why they’re s fascinated with wrestling.
W:It wn’t last lng.In ne mnth,they will take up anther hbby.D yu remember the time when they bth cllected stamps?
M:Yes,all my letters were ut f shape.
W:But they quit after three weeks and started t cllect matches.
M:I’ll never frget thse days.They went t almst every restaurant and htel in this city.
W:And they quit after tw weeks because they spent all their mney.
M:They’re crazy enugh smetimes.They can play chess all day lng withut eating r sleeping if they’re fascinated with it.
W:That desn’t matter at all.Yu’d better keep yur fingers crssed that they wn’t take up gambling r drinking as a hbby.
10.Whm did David g ut with?
A.Betty.B.Jseph.C.Emily.
答案B
11.What is David interested in nw?
A.Cllecting stamps.
B.Playing chess.
C.Wrestling.
答案C
12.Hw lng did David’s cllecting matches last?
A.Tw weeks.B.Three weeks.C.A mnth.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Gd mrning,Miss Jhnsn.I’ll shw yu arund ur schl library and explain hw t use everything.Yu can ask questins as I walk alng.
W:Thank yu.S what are these little drawers?
M:Well,these little drawers cntain cards describing every bk in ur library.There are the catalgues.Here yu will find the name f every bk,the name f its authr,the publisher,date f publicatin and its phne number,s yu can find the bk yu are lking fr.The drawers n this side are the authrs’ catalgues.
W:S if I want t find a bk by a particular writer,I can use that,right?
M:Exactly.
W:And if I dn’t knw the authr’s name,but I knw the name f his wrk,hw can I find it?
M:Well,in this case,yu can use the catalgues ver here.These are arranged by bk titles.
W:I see.
M:This is the circulatin desk,where yu check ut and return bks.The reading rm is at the end f the crridr,and the cpy rm is acrss frm that.Yu can cpy part f a bk,but nt the entire bk.
W:Why nt?
M:Because f laws.
W:Thank yu very much.Nw where d I apply fr a membership card?
M:This way,please.
13.What can be fund n the cards accrding t the man?
A.The prices f the bks.
B.The names f the publishers.
C.The phne numbers f the authrs.
答案B
14.What is at the end f the crridr?
A.The cpy rm.
B.The reading rm.
C.The circulatin desk.
答案B
15.What will the wman d next?
A.Cpy a bk.
B.Apply fr a membership card.
C.Return sme bks.
答案B
16.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.There are many CDs in the drawers.
B.Cpying an entire bk is against the law.
C.It’s difficult t find a bk withut the authr’s name.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Dear everyne,
Can I really be s far away and still feel at hme?It has been less than a mnth since I started at the Frances King Schl and I already feel that I belng t Lndn.Like many f the students here,I am living with a lcal family,which certainly helps me t practise my English away frm class.
The schl believes that learning shuld cntinue utside classes and that students shuld have the chance t experience British culture.Last week we all went t see a musical and this weekend we are ging t visit Stratfrd fr the day.We have als been prmised a weekend in Paris next spring!
Of curse,I’m wrking hard as well as having fun.With class sizes f less than fifteen there is n chance f being able t avid the teachers.As well as learning English we are als taught hw t study fr urselves.That shuld make it easier when I get t university.Fr such a friendly place,the Frances King Schl is very large.Students cme frm all ver the wrld t learn here,frm Eurpe and Suth America as well as China.We’re all finding it a great place t learn.
Best wishes,
Xiamei
17.Where is the speaker?
A.In New Yrk.B.In Lndn.C.In Paris.
答案B
18.Hw des the speaker find the place?
A.Satisfying.B.Disappinting.C.Mdern.
答案A
19.What did the speaker d last week?
A.She visited a lcal family.
B.She went t Stratfrd.
C.She saw a musical.
答案C
20.What is the speaker likely t be?
A.A prfessr.
B.A university student.
C.A high schl student.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just gym membership.Yu want membership that means smething.And that means yu need supprt,expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym:it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu.
Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE:Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin.This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy.Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk.We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO:Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member,we shw yu what t d,hw t d it and why yu are ding it.After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.But dn’t wrry,we’ll always be nearby if yu have questins.
STEP THREE:Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis.There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees.Start and stp whenever yu want.And the best part?Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR:Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness,we see everyne as part f a big team.And when yu wrk with a team,yu can d great things.Jin any f ur specialised classes,led by expert instructrs.Cme t ur nutritin classes.Participate in ur regular scial events.Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally,share sme reasns why ur members have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start,stp,cancel r refund membership
Easy t access—we’re pen 24/7,we never clse
Easy t d exercise—we have lts f equipment,n lng wait
Easy t find—in the centre f twn,near public transprt and with parking
21.Which statement abut Best Bdy Fitness is crrect?
A.It prvides yu with a fitness assessment after training.
B.It ffers yu a custmised training plan.
C.It allws yu t wrk ut withut any fees.
D.It asks yu t wrk ut n yur wn.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据STEP ONE:Yur assessment中的“We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.”可知,Best Bdy Fitness也为你量身制定培训计划。故选B项。
22.What is the best part f Best Bdy Fitness?
A.Its price is quite gd.
B.Its time is enugh.
C.Its classes are n-risk.
D.Its trainers are experienced.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据It’s s EASY部分的“Easy t access—we’re pen 24/7,we never clse”可知,这个健身中心最好的是时间充足,从不关门。故选B项。
23.What type f writing des this text prbably belng t?
A.News reprt. B.Speech.
C.Annuncement.D.Advertisement.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章尤其是STEP FOUR:Yur cmmunity部分的“Cme t ur nutritin classes.Participate in ur regular scial events.Everything is included in yur fee.”,可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
A fd additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added t fd.Many peple are put ff by the idea f “chemicals in fd”.The truth is that all fd is made up f chemicals.Natural substances like milk,as well as man-made nes like drinks n sale in the market,can be described by chemical frmulas.Sme chemical substances are indeed harmful,but a persn wh refused t cnsume any chemicals wuld find nthing t eat.
The things we eat can be divided int natural and man-made substances.Sme peple feel that nly natural fds are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are t be avided.But many natural chemicals,fund in plants and animals,are harmful when eaten,and sme labratry-made substances increase the nutritinal value f fd.Other chemicals have natural and man-made frms that are exactly alike:vitamin C is vitamin C,whether it cmes frm a test tube r frm an range.
Fd additives are used fr many reasns.We add sugar,salt and ther things t fds we prepare at hme t make them taste better.Fd prducers have develped a range f additives that stabilise,thicken,harden,keep wet,keep firm,r imprve the appearance f their prducts.Additives can make fd mre cnvenient r nutritius, give it a lnger shelf life(保质期),and make it mre attractive t the cnsumers,thus increasing the sales and prfits f the prducers.
Fd additives are presently the centre f a strm f serius argument.Fd prducers have been knwn t use additives that have nt been prved safe;sme substances in cmmn use have been prved unsafe and have been taken ff the market.Many peple feel there’s a risk f eating fd t which anything has been added.But fd additives are nw regulated by the FDA f the federal gvernment,and new additives will g thrugh strict testing befre they can be placed n the market.Fr mst peple,the chances f develping serius side effects(副作用) frm the lng-term use f presently apprved(批准) fd additives are very small.
24.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.natural fds are much safer than man-made nes
B.it is right t refuse chemicals in fd
C.fd additives are harmful t ur health
D.all fds have chemical substances
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The truth is that all fd is made up f chemicals.”和最后一句“Sme chemical substances are indeed harmful,but a persn wh refused t cnsume any chemicals wuld find nthing t eat.”可知现在所有食物都含有添加剂,如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂,他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是说所有食物都含有化学添加剂。故选D项。
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Fd additives can imprve the quality f fds in many ways.
B.T ensure fd safety,the FDA will stp fd additives.
C.Fds free f additives can keep a much lnger shelf life.
D.Fds with mre additives have higher nutritinal value.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知添加剂让食物的味道更好,可以改善产品的外形,更吸引消费者,更方便、更有营养。说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。故选A项。
26.We can infer frm the regulatin t the fd additives by the FDA that .
A.new additives will be apprved mre easily than befre
B.fd with cmmn-used additives will be taken ff the market
C.fd additives will be used in a safer and mre scientific way
D.fd prducers wn’t be allwed t use new fd additives
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知食品添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试才可上市,所以目前被批准上市的添加剂对人的副作用很小。故选C项。
27.Accrding t the writer,the fd additive is .
A.wrryingB.acceptable
C.pisnusD.avidable
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食品添加剂有很多担心,但是根据最后两句可知食品添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试,对人的副作用很小。也就是说作者认为食品添加剂还是可以接受的。故选B项。
C
Hw many hurs d yu spend sitting in a chair every day?Eight hurs in the ffice plus three hurs in frnt f the TV after wrk is the nrm fr many peple.
Yu prbably dn’t need an expert t tell yu that sitting t much is nt gd fr yur health — frm an increased risk f heart disease and besity in the lng term,t reduced chlesterl (胆固醇) maintenance in the shrt term,nt t mentin the strain n yur neck and spine.
T make matters wrse,many researches shw a gd diet and regular exercise can’t reduce the negative effects f sitting t much.
A 2010 study f nearly 9,000 Australians fund that fr each additinal hur f televisin a persn watched per day,the risk f dying rse by 11 percent.Anther study tracked the health f 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006.The death rate fr men wh spent six hurs r mre per day sitting was abut 20 percent higher than fr men wh sat fr three hurs r less.
S what can we d abut it?Health experts suggest we break up thse many hurs spent sitting with mre hurs spent standing.
A prgramme cnducted a simple experiment with a grup f 10 vlunteers wh usually spent mst f the day sitting.They were asked t stand fr at least three hurs a day.The researchers tk measurements n the days when the vlunteers std and when they sat arund.When they lked at the data,there were sme striking differences.
Bld sugar leveled ff much mre quickly n the days when the study subjects std cmpared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing als burned mre calries—abut 50 calries an hur.A member said althugh ding exercise ffers many prven benefits,ur bdies als need the increase in muscle activity that standing prvides.
The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking n the phne,will help.
28.The underlined wrd “nrm” in paragraph 1 mst prbably means .
A.standard answerB.cause
C.excuseD.reasnable explanatin
答案A
解析词义猜测题。前面的“Hw many hurs d yu spend sitting in a chair every day?”是提出的问题,后面这句是做出的回答,本句话的意思为“对很多人来说,标准答案就是上班八小时再加上下班后在电视机前度过的三小时”。
29.What bad effect des sitting t much have?
A.A lw risk f heart disease.
B.Becming t fat.
C.Balanced chlesterl maintenance.
D.Benefiting yur neck and spine.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,长期来看,久坐会增加心脏病发病率并导致肥胖;短期来说,则不利于对胆固醇水平的维护;更不用说它会压迫颈椎和脊椎这点了。
30.What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A.Sitting is killing us.
B.We shuld have a gd diet.
C.Watching TV des us n gd.
D.Wmen have higher death rate than men.
答案A
解析段落大意题。通过阅读第四段可知,每天多看一小时电视,死亡风险就会增加11%;每天有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性,其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出20%。换句话说,我们正在“坐以待毙”。
31.What is the purpse f the experiment in the text?
A.T help the 10 vlunteers t lse weight.
B.T find ut the difference between standing and sitting.
C.T prve the benefit f standing.
D.T teach us hw t cntrl bld sugar.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知,站立对人们很有好处。
D
Develping healthy eating habits starts frm childhd,therefre it is imprtant fr parents t teach and prvide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administratr f the Bureau f Nutritin Services,Charlie Mrris tld KUAM News,“A healthy diet fr a child cnsists f a lt f fruit and vegetables in the diet limiting the amunt f simple sugars in the diet and high fat fd and highly prcessed(加工的) fd.”
This means staying away as much as pssible frm fd such as chips,ckies,candies and sugary drinks,as all children need t have meals which invlve a well-balanced diet.Cmmunity nutritinist(营养学家) Thelma Rms said,“The fruit,the vegetable,the grain,the prtein,and als the milk,the diary prduct,s fr the fruits it’s easy fr a mther t g int the tw plus three cncept f fruit and vegetables r five a day.”
This cncept means that there are at least tw servings f fruit a day,three servings f vegetables a day which can be served fr lunch and dinner.As fr prtein parents can make a variety f dishes frm chicken,beef,fish r even dried beans t make sure the child gets three servings a day.
Mrris said that the child’s hunger level cntrls hw much is eaten and the parent cntrls what and when the meal is ffered,saying,“Mum needs t ensure that the fd ffered is gd fr the child t eat and thrughut the day depending n hw active they are,snacks are nt a bad thing,s the mum shuld ffer gd kinds f snacks.”
When it cmes t preparing yur child’s lunch and snacks fr schl,make sure t keep in mind that the fd yu prvide shuld nt nly be a surce f energy but als be nutritinally beneficial such as fresh fruits,and whle grain bread.But parents must be sure t remember that a gd nutritinal diet must be balanced with physical activity,namely it is imprtant that children get utside and run arund and play and get activity in additin t eating a gd diet.
32.What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A.Chse healthy fd and snacks fr yur child.
B.Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yur child.
C.Take steps t prvide a gd lunch fr yur child.
D.Make varius and delicius dishes fr yur child.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章第一段中的“Develping healthy eating habits starts frm childhd,therefre it is imprtant fr parents t teach and prvide children with a healthy diet.”可知,作者想要告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。 故选A项。
33.Accrding t Charlie Mrris we can knw that .
A.mthers shuld prepare delicius fd by themselves
B.highly prcessed fd shuld be reduced in daily life
C.sugars and high fat exist in few kinds f fd
D.active children prefer mre and mre snacks
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知孩子的健康饮食应包含许多水果和蔬菜,并限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪、高精度加工的食品。由此判断B项切题。
34.Which is NOT true when preparing yur child’s fd fr schl?
A.The fd must prvide energy as well as nutritin.
B.Physical exercise is as imprtant as a gd diet.
C.Running and playing when eating is beneficial.
D.Fruit and whle grain fds shuld be included.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相均衡,而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西。故选C项。
35.It can be inferred frm the text that .
A.fresh fruits are ften ignred by children
B.a gd nutritinal diet may cst t much
C.chsing healthy fd is linked with incme
D.parents play an imprtant rle in children’s diet
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可知,养成健康的饮食习惯始于儿童时期,因此,父母必须教导孩子并为他们提供健康的饮食。并根据最后一段最后一句可知,父母必须记住,良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相均衡,也就是说,孩子们出去跑步是很重要的。由此推出父母在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd delivery applicatins have seen a sudden increase in grwth ver the past decade.In mst instances,digital fd rdering can be dne directly with a restaurant app r third party fd service. 36
A cmbinatin f cmfrt eating and much less exercise meant within a few mnths—it culd have even been weeks—I was struggling t fit int my regular clthes. 37 Because the speedy delivery drivers,with desserts,milkshakes and burgers,can just arrive directly at ur dr.And even better,it was great nt having t prepare meals and dealing with the washing-up after.The meal delivery apps are f great benefit t ur lives,and it seems I’m nt the nly ne wh prefers the ease and cnvenience f them.
38 The fd we are rdering cntains mre sugar,fat and salt than fd made at hme.And being able t eat frm the cmfrt f the sfa,r even smetimes frm under the blanket,means we aren’t even burning calries when we g t pick the fd up.The fd sizes are ften bigger t. 39 This week,the Wrld Health Organisatin warned that Britain risks becming the fattest cuntry in Eurpe within a decade—because f the rise f the fd-delivery lifestyle.
The besity(肥胖) epidemic is causing an estimated annual 1.2 millin deaths in Eurpe,and csts the Natinal Health Service ￡6 billin a year t tackle in the UK.As a result,we need t be reminded f the imprtance f cking fr urselves. 40 Fr meal delivery cmpanies,they shuld be much mre straightfrward abut labelling fd and encuraging peple t make healthier chices.Otherwise we will pay fr ur wn behaviur smeday.
A.Then peple can get access t lcal restaurants and menus mre easily.
B.Obesity is a cntinuus epidemic in bth immature and adult ppulatins.
C.That means peple are cnsuming much mre than they nrmally wuld.
D.At first it was fun t be able t rder nt just fast fd,but even faster fd.
E.Sme cmpanies became the first successful third-party fd delivery systems.
F.These apps,n the ther hand,are encuraging vereating and physical inactivity.
G.And with the cst-f-living crisis many families are facing,it’s certainly a cheaper ptin.
答案36.A 37.D 38.F 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.Frm a yung age,my dad 41 me int a dzen sprts.I didn’t like any f them, 42 .
When I entered University f Regina,my dad 43 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 44 ” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?” S I 45 t give swimming a sht,but I 46 managed t g t the pl twice during the autumn semester(学期).Wrse still,I was 47 t cnvince myself that “Yeah,that’s OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend f mine 48 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.It didn’t sund t bad,but I culdn’t be 49 .
I went,and that was it.Zumba became my 50 f tea.The instructr wuld always say:“Dn’t wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.” That remved my 51 abut sprts.I didn’t have t be 52 .I didn’t even have t be gd.I just need t 53 the music and mve.Zumba did 54 me frm the Freshman 15,but it als did s much mre.It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness,and enjy staying healthy.
B.allwed
C.frcedD.invited
答案C
解析根据下文“I didn’t like any f them...”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C项。
B.thugh
C.insteadD.besides
答案B
解析上文提到作者从小就接触了多项运动,再结合“I didn’t like any f them...”可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
B.risked
C.regrettedD.kept
答案D
解析根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?”可知,此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D项。
shapeB.fr fun
C.at easeD.n business
答案A
解析根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?”可知,此处表示要保持体形。故选A项。
B.happened
C.btheredD.decided
答案D
解析此处表示由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D项。
B.merely
C.cnstantlyD.gradually
答案B
解析but前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形,此处表示只去了两次。故选B项。
B.cntent
C.embarrassedD.disappinted
答案B
解析根据下文“Yeah,that’s OK.”可知,作者对自己的现状表示满足。故选B项。
B.cmfrted
C.apprachedD.annyed
答案C
解析根据下文“I went,and that was it.”可知,朋友找作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。
B.prud
C.carefulD.sure
答案D
解析根据上文 “All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.”可知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定。故选D项。
B.part
C.shareD.muth
答案A
解析ne’s cup f tea为固定短语,意为“钟爱的事物”。故选A项。
B.passin
C.scareD.cnfidence
答案C
解析根据上文due t my fear f sprts可知,此处对应的信息词是scare(害怕)。故选C项。
B.enthusiastic
C.adrableD.ambitius
答案A
解析根据下文“I didn’t even have t be gd.”可知,作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A项。
B.feel
C.displayD.cmpare
答案B
解析根据上文“Dn’t wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.”可知,教练教导作者不必在意其他的东西,因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B项。
B.separate
C.discurageD.save
答案D
解析根据下文but it als did s much mre可知,尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D项。
B.sense
C.peaceD.cntact
答案C
解析make peace with为固定短语,意为“与……言归于好”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple have wrked tearlessly t lse weight.Diets with fancy names cme and g.Sn ne fad(时尚) sweeps the dieting wrld and then 56. ne.
The big questin is whether any f these weight lss plans have wrked.If ne had wrked,wuldn’t everyne just fllw this 57. (success) weight lss plan?
The shrt answer is n,accrding t researchers 58. have been studying diets fr ver twenty years.Their research has repeatedly asked these srts f questins,and always fund the same 59. (disappint) answers.Their findings ffer a gd explanatin fr why dieting ver the lng term is actually impssible.The fact is that the weight f mst dieters wn’t becme 60.(lw) than befre,because dieting is sure t fail.
When yu diet,s many bilgical 61. (change) happen in yur bdy that it becmes practically impssible 62. (keep) the weight ff.It’s nt abut yur self-cntrl r willpwer.It’s yur brain telling yur bdy nt t lse weight.
But there’s an entire industry that 63. (earn) mney frm cnvincing peple that just the ppsite is true.Yu can’t believe anything that they say because their jb isn’t t tell yu the 64. (true)—it’s t make mney,These cmpanies make their mney frm yur failure,nt success.They need yu t fail,65. yu’ll pay them again fr the next dieting fad.
答案56.anther 57.successful 58.wh/that
59.disappinting 60.lwer 61.changes 62.t keep 63.earns 64.truth 65.s
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英文网站正在举办一个关于“Fd & Culture”的征文活动。请根据下表内容提示写一篇短文。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目和开头已为你写好。
Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi __________________________________________________
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参考范文
Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi is a traditinal fd dating back t abut 1,800 years ag.China has been perfecting the art f dumpling making since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year,Chinese peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune.Making dumplings is really teamwrk t create harmnius family atmsphere.Ways f cking Chinese dumplings vary frm place t place.Generally,they are steamed,biled r pan-fried.
As fr details f Chinese dumplings and culture,it’s well wrth explring.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs Brwn,a 56-year-ld wman,lived by herself in a trailer park near Clvis.She spent every single minute with Clyde,her 7-year-ld cat.He brught much fun t her.In fact,she didn’t knw hw she culd g n withut him.One day she went shpping with him.Unfrtunately,she had her lst because f her carelessness.The rest f the day,she wandered in the mall lking fr him but in vain.
At last she had t call the plice.“My baby has been missing,and I want him back s badly,” said Mrs Brwn.
When the pliceman asked her t describe Clyde,she tld him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes,had all his teeth but was missing half f his left ear,and was seven years ld and cmpletely white.She then tld the fficer that Clyde was abut a ft high.
A bell went ff.“Is Clyde yur child r yur pet?”the fficer dubtfully asked.“Well,he’s my cat,f curse,”Mrs Brwn replied.“Lady,yu’re suppsed t reprt missing PERSONS,nt missing CATS,”said the angry pliceman.“Well,wh can I reprt this t?” she asked.“Yu can’t.Yu have t ask arund yur neighburhd r put up psters,” replied the fficer.
Mrs Brwn figured that a billbard(广告牌) wuld wrk a lt better than a piece f paper n a telephne ple.There happened t be an empty billbard at the end f her street just ff the interstate highway.The billbard had a phne number n it.
She called that number in n time. _______________________________________________
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A week later,Mrs Brwn nticed her cat waiting ut f her gate with a nte n his neck. ____
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参考范文
She called that number in n time.She tld them abut her lst cat and asked whether she culd use the billbard t find her cat.She was mre than pleased and ffered them sme details f the cat including a picture f it.The next day,a ntice f a lst cat appeared n the billbard with Mrs Brwn’s address n it.
A week later,Mrs Brwn nticed her cat waiting ut f her gate with a nte n his neck.Mrs Brwn picked up the cat and put it t her heart,murmuring:“Oh dear,where have yu been?”She put the nte clse t her eyes.It read:“Srry t keep yur cat fr a week,but I had n idea where t return him.I hpe yu shuld take better care f him in the future.” Tears f regrets rlled dwn her cheeks at the wrds.She held the cat tighter and clser t her heart.
中国饺子与文化
历史
大约1,800年
文化习俗
新年食物,家庭团聚,好运象征
做法
蒸、煎、煮等