Unit 4（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university.—Yeah. Difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him.A．go out B．work out C．bring out D．hang out【答案】C【详解】句意：——令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩考上了一所很好的大学。——是的。艰难困苦能使他发挥出最好的一面。考查动词短语。go out出去；work out解决；bring out使显出；hang out闲逛。由“Difficulties and hardship could…the best in him.”可知，此处为短语bring out the best in sb.“使某人呈现出最好的一面”。故选C。2．If you ________ these two pictures carefully, you can find many differences.A．compare B．change C．sell D．calculate【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你仔细比较这两幅画，你会发现许多不同之处。考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；change改变；sell卖；calculate计算。根据后半句“you can find many differences.” 可知只有通过比较才能知道两者之间的区别。故推测此处指“比较”的含义。故选A。3．David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A．could B．may C．might D．must【答案】A【详解】句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选 A。4．—Didn’t you see the sign “No parking !”on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowedC．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow【答案】B【解析】句意：-难道你没有看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗？-对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道停车是不被允许的。wasn’t allowed不被允许，是一般过去时态的被动语态；isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；won’t allow将不允许，一般将来时；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时。根据句意可知，这句话的主语parking和所填动词allow构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除C和D。根据句中的时间状语now…可知，应用一般现在时态，故应选B。5．Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself?A．ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; write【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：当你不能够独立完成工作的时候，为什么不向你的老师请求帮助？此题考查固定句式Why not do sth和finish doing sth完成，做完某事。根据句意，故选C。6．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【答案】C【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。7．We don’t allow ________magazines out.A．to take B．taking C．to put D．putting【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去。考查非谓语。to take带，动词不定式；taking带，动词的ing形式；to put放，动词不定式；putting放，动词的ing形式。take out把……带出；put out熄灭。根据语境可知，我们不允许把杂志带出去，故应用短语take out，排除C、D两项。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其后应接“人”作宾语；allow doing sth允许做某事，其后不加“人”。句中allow后没有“人”，故此处应为allow tkaing。故选B。8．It ________ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays【答案】A【详解】句意：每个学生花了2美元买一张电影票。考查动词辨析。takes花费，用于it takes sb+时间/钱+to do结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth；costs花费，主语是物,用“物+cost+人+钱”的结构中；spends花费，主语是人，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”或者“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”中；pays花费，主人是人，用“人+pay+钱+for”中。原句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为to buy a ticket to the movie，故选A。9．—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：——如果你总是和别人比，你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意，我们应该相信我们自己。考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己，可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。故选A。10．— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I could C．With pleasure D．That’s right【答案】C【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我学英语吗？——很高兴。考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的，我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起，你能帮我学英语吗？”可知，别人请你帮忙时，可以回答：“很荣幸、我很乐意”，故选C。二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 11 that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 12 them. Parents often find 13 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem 14 how they themselves 15 when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much 16 . It's one of their ways to 17 that they grow up and they can 18 any difficult problem. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you 19 ， you will have better success 20 you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 21 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture 22 their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very happy. Sometimes 23 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 24 and do what they like.If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 25 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.11．A．see B．hope C．say D．know12．A．with B．in C．to D．over13．A．that B．this C．one D．it14．A．to forget B．forgetting C．to remember D．remembering15．A．thought B．wanted C．needed D．felt16．A．speaking B．thinking C．seeing D．reading17．A．learn B．see C．find D．show18．A．solve B．find C．know D．find out19．A．do anything B．to do anything C．do something D．to do something20．A．since B．if C．because D．after21．A．don't mean B．mean C．don't like D．like22．A．at B．to C．over D．of23．A．instead B．instead of C．besides D．except24．A．alone B．lonely C．silently D．silent25．A．If B．If not C．If so D．However【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．A15．D16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是父母和子女的相处问题。年轻人往往和父母相处不愉快，作者给出了一些建议来解决这些问题。作为父母多从子女的角度想想自己小时候的感受去理解孩子，作为孩子需要多和父母沟通，说服父母，让他们理解自己。11．句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。考查动词辨析题。see看见；hope希望；say说；know知道。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项都与句意不合，故选C。12．句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。考查介词辨析题。be strict with对…严格/对...严厉，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。13．句意：父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任。考查代词辨析题。本句是固定句型“find it +adj. + to do sth. +其他”结构，it是动词find的形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选D。14．句意：他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。考查动词和动词形式辨析题。seem to do看起来似乎，固定结构，可排除BD两项。forget忘记，remember记得；根据上文Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust，可知forget符合句意，故选A。15．句意：父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。考查动词辨析题。A. thought考虑；B. wanted想要；C. needed需要；D. felt感觉/感受。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项不合语境，故选D。16．句意：年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。考查（动）名词辨析题。much许多的，后接名词；四个选项都是动名词形式，用作名词。speaking说；thinking想；seeing看；reading读。without没有，表伴随；根据句意语境，可知thinking符合句意，故选B。17．句意：这是他们展示自己成长的一种方式。考查动词辨析题。learn学习；see看见；find发现；show展示。that they grow up做空白处的宾语，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项都不合句意，故选D。18．句意：他们可以解决任何难题。考查动词辨析题。solve解决；find发现；know知道；find out找出。difficult problem难题；can表能力，根据句意语境，可知solve difficult problem符合句意，故选A。19．句意：所以当你想让你的父母让你做某件事的时候。考查动词形式辨析题。let使让，使役动词，let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）是固定结构，可排除BD两项。anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句；something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句。根据句意语境，可知do anything不合句意，故选C。20．句意：如果你在你真正开始做之前就问他们，你会取得更好的成功。考查连词辨析题。since自从，表时间；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；after在以后，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句是条件状语从句，故选B。21．句意：但是他们并不想制造任何麻烦。考查动词和句子结构辨析题。mean意思是，like喜欢。mean to do sth表示打算做某事；根据句意语境，可知mean切合句意；结合下文They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own.，可知本句是否定意义，故选A。22．句意：他们想要创造一种新的文化。考查介词辨析题。of their own他们自己的，of所有格；根据句意语境，可知选D。23．句意：除了和父母出去，他们有时只想独自呆在家里，做他们喜欢做的事。考查介词辨析题。A. instead代替，副词，多用在句末或句首；B. instead of（用…）代替…，后接名词或动名词；C. besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；D. except表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。本句是介词短语做条件状语，可排除AB两项。根据句意语境，可知本句是完全排除，故选B。24．句意：有时除了和父母出去，他们只想独自呆在家里，做他们喜欢做的事。考查副词辨析题。alone独自的，形容词/独自地，副词，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调寂寞；silently安静地，副词；silent安静的，形容词。句中stay at home（呆在家里）是动词短语，需用副词修饰，可排除BD两项。根据句意语境，可知本句表示“一个人在家”，故选A。25．句意：如果是这样，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。考查连词辨析题。A. If如果，不可单独使用，可排除。B. If not如果不是；C. If so如果这样，so代指上文提到的；D. However然而，表语意转折。本句和前文不是转折关系，可排除D项。根据下文your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.（你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事），可知B项不合句意，故选C。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）APopular TV Shows(Notes：MythBusters 《流言终结者》；scientific 科学的)26．What do the hosts of MythBusters do on the show?A．Tell some jokes. B．Make delicious food.C．Choose the best singers. D．See if what people say or think is true.27．How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．Who can perform on Britain's Got Talent?A．Only men. B．Only hosts. C．Only women. D．Any talented person.29．When did The Voice of China start?A．On June 9，2007. B．On January 23，2003.C．On July 13，2012. D．On May 14，2012.30．How can guests get the prize on Running Man?A．By eating food. B．By playing games.C．By doing housework. D．By making a speech.【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．C30．B【分析】本材料介绍了中外四种电视节目：《流言终结者》、《英国的达人秀》、《中国好声音》和《奔跑吧，男生》。26．D 细节理解题 根据表格中第一个节目的…two hosts take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.两个主持人看看如果这是真实的，人们说什么或者想的是否真实的，故选D。27．B 细节理解题 题干：多少中国电视节目被提到了？根据表格提到的第3个电视节目It started on July 13，2012 on Zhejiang TV.和第4个电视节目It is a TV show of Zhejiang TV.是中国的可知，提到了两种中国节目。故选B。28．D 细节理解题 根据参与第2种电视节目的条件Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show.可知，具有几种才能的任何年龄的任何人都能参加才艺表演。故选D。29．C 细节理解题 根据第3种电视节目It started on July 13，2012 on Zhejiang TV. 可知，它开始于2012年7月13日。故选C。30．B 细节理解题 根据第4种节目Guests get the prize by playing different kinds of games.嘉宾可以通过玩不同种类的游戏获奖。故选B。BThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”31．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.A．writing B．listening C．using it D．learning grammar32．What should you do in learning English?A．Be careful not to make any mistake. B．Write as quickly as you can.C．Laugh more often. D．Speak English as much as you can.33．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried D．be unhappy34．When you make a mistake，you should ____.A．keep quiet B．keep your sense of humor C．be kind D．get angry35．The story tells us：“_____”.A．People never make mistakesB．Few people make mistakesC．Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesD．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D【分析】文章大意：学习一门语言的最好方式是使用它。学英语的最好方式是尽可能多地说英语。如果人们嘲笑你的错误不要不高兴。学英语最重要的是不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。31．细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，学习语言最好的方法就是使用它。答案为C。32．细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.” 可知，学习英语最好的方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。故答案为D。33．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.”不要因为别人嘲笑你的错误而感到不快。也就是不要在乎别人的嘲笑，答案为A。34．细节理解题。根据“But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误）”如果你保持幽默感，你总能微笑着面对自己所犯的错误，答案为B。35．主旨大意题。短文最后一句就是本文的主旨句“The most important thing for learning English is：Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”学习英语最重要的一点是：“不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。”故答案为D。CLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!36．Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.A．1731 B．1800 C．1886 D．191937．How many public libraries have free Internet now?A．2767. B．6458. C．9225. D．1679.38．The right order of the following statements is ______ .①The public library system in America developed fast.②The first lending library was founded.③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．①②③④39．The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ educationB．public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin FranklinD．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom40．The best title for the passage is _______.A．the libraries in the worldB．libraries and opportunitiesC．libraries teach kids to read and learnD．the development of the American libraries【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．D40．D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。36．A细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731.可知，Benjamin Franklin在1731年创建了美国的第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。37．B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.可知，美国现在有9,225个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是6,458个图书馆有免费的网络。故选B。38．A细节理解题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选A。39．D段落大意题。通读整篇短文可知，最后一段主要是介绍图书馆帮助人们打开智慧之门。 故选D。40．D标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。故D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。D Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:*Talk to a friend you can trust.*Count to ten.*Get or give a hug.*Take some exercise.*Draw a picture of your anger.*Play a video game.*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.*Sing along with the CD player.*Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.*Take a bike ride , go skating , play basketball—do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry , you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!41．In the passage , the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen42．The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.A．when you get lostB．when you are on a wrong wayC．when you meet with something difficultD．when things don’t go as you imagine43．If you run around the outside of your house five times , and your house is a circle of 260 meters , so you’ll run ________.A．1,300 kilometers B．1,300 metersC．1,360 kilometers D．1,360 meters44．As for doing with anger , which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Talk to a friend you believe. B．Get a hug.C．Have a fight with a friend. D．Think good thoughts.45．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how to deal with your angerB．letting anger be the boss of youC．drinking more water when you’re angryD．doing something active when you’re angry【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．A【分析】生活中有很多事都会让我们生气，那么我们该如何处理我们的气愤呢，这篇短文中作者给了我们一些建议。41．细节理解题。这篇短文的结构是总分总的结构，第一段提出了问题，这一段的最后一句话Here are some things you can do when you feel angry引出下面作者的几个建议，一段是一个，都用祈使句开头，一共是十个，最后一段是总结。故应选A。42．细节理解题。… when something doesn’t go your way这句话的意思是事情并不按照你想的发生，因此D选项最符合文意。选D。43．细节理解题。根据题意可知，绕家跑五圈，一圈是260米，一共是跑1,300米。故应选B。44．细节理解题。当你生气的时候，你该怎么做，短文中作者给了我们十个建议，A选项意为：和你信任的朋友谈话，这个是第一个建议；B选项意为：拥抱，是短文中的第三个建议；D选项意为：想好的事情，这是第九个建议。这几个选项都在文章中提到了。C选项意为：和朋友打架，这显然会让我们更加生气，所以这个选项不对。45．主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. …You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry可知，这篇短文中作者对我们生气的时候该怎么做提出了一些建议，故A选项能概括文意，选A。点睛：生活中有很多事都会让我们生气，那么我们该如何处理我们的气愤呢，这篇短文中作者给了我们一些建议。这篇短文结构清晰，主题突出，比较容易理解。后面的题目以考查细节为主。例如第1小题，题目问的是文章中作者给了我们多少建议，根据文章的结构可知，短文第一段提出了问题，从第二段开始提建议，最后一段是总结，因此除去第一段和最后一段，每一段都是一个建议，一共是十个，故A。再如第5小题，这个题目问的是文章的主题，在短文第一段中提到You need to know what to do with your anger，这是文章的中心句，文章中作者就是告诉我们如何来对待我们的愤怒的。故应选A。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much 46． than me at studies, so I was very nervous. 47． I spent much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me some help. He told me 48． to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know 49． to do.Later, my teacher told me that many 50． people were not so good when they 51． young. Edison, a well-known scientist wasn’t good 52． studies when he was young. But when he grew up, he 53． many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep 54． hard, so I decided to try my best. I believe I could do better and get better grades next 55．.【答案】46．better47．Although48．not49．what50．famous51．were52．at53．made54．working55．time【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学习中遇到的问题以及老师给予的帮助。46．句意：我发现我的大多数同学在学习上比我好得多，所以我很紧张。than比，用于比较；much修饰比较级；根据so I was very nervous可知大多数同学在学习上比我好得多，故填better。47．句意：虽然我花了很多时间在学习上，但我没有取得好成绩。本句是让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填Although。48．句意：他告诉我不要担心。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定结构；本句是否定句，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填not。49．句意：我不知道该做什么。what to do做什么，what是do的宾语。根据前文Although I spent much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades.可知不知道该做什么，故填what。50．句意：后来，我的老师告诉我，很多名人在他们年轻的时候不是很好。名词people（人们）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填famous。51．句意：后来，我的老师告诉我，很多名人在他们年轻的时候不是很好。本句是宾语从句，从句含有时间状语从句，是系表结构。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知用过去式，故填were。52．句意：爱迪生，一位著名的科学家，他年轻时不擅长研究。be good at擅长；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填at。53．句意：但是当他长大了，他制做了很多对人们帮助很多的东西。本句是时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词；make制作，根据句意时态和所给单词提示，可知填made。54．句意：我的老师也告诉我要继续努力，所以我决定尽我最大的努力。keep doing继续做某事，固定结构；work hard努力学习，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填working。55．句意：我相信我下次可以做得更好，取得更好的成绩。本句缺时间状语；next time下一次，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填time。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.56．If your friend is sick, what should you do?______________________________________________________________57．What kind of friend had you better make?______________________________________________________________58．What's the most important thing in a friendship? (不超过4个单词)______________________________________________________________59．What is a friendship like? Choose the best picture. 将其字母代号填到横线上。 A． B． C． D．60．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个单词)______________________________________________________________【答案】56．I should take care of him/her.57．We’d better make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us.58．Believing in each other.59．C60．How to Find a Good Friendship.【分析】文章讲述了不论贫富，我们都需要朋友，并针对如何交朋友给出了一些建议。56．根据文中“Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick”可知，朋友在你生病的时候会照顾你。故填I should take care of him/her.57．根据文中“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”和“Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”可知，需要跟容易相处的以及有共同点的人去交朋友。故填We’d better make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and who has something in common with us.58．根据文中“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，互相信任是友谊中最重要的事情。故填Believing in each other.59．细节理解题。根据文中“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊就像一瓶酒。故选C。60．根据文中“ How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.”可知，我们如何才能找到一个好朋友并与彼此相处的好呢？以下是一些建议，因此文章主要讲述了如何找到友谊。故填How to Find a Good Friendship.六．作文（15分）假如你是Li Hua，下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail，请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to，mother’s love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在80左右。Dear Li Hua,I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” And so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do?Alice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：Dear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you did. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类书面表达，按照电子邮件格式完成，根据收到的电子邮件内容组织并完成回信内容。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，叙述作者自己经历时使用一般过去时，陈述爱丽丝目前的状况时，使用一般现在时；人称主要使用第一人称和第三人称，结合题目中所给的提示词，给出爱丽丝合理的建议，要保证内容完整，结构清晰条理。MythBustersIt's a TV program about science.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America.On the show，two hosts take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.Britain's Got TalentIt is a British TV talent show and competition.It started in June 9，2007.Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show.The winner can get a prize.The Voice of ChinaIt is a singing competition.It started on July 13，2012 on Zhejiang TV.Running ManIt is a TV show of Zhejiang TV.Each has a different theme.Guests get the prize by playing different kinds of games.famous, although, well, at, working, time, not, better,what, bought, were, made