Unit 3（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Uuit 3 Could you please clean your room?能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．The famous movie is on show. _______ my brother and I want to watch itA．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either2．—Could you please your room, Tom?— .A．cleaning, No problem B．clean, CertainlyC．to clean, Of course D．clean, No I couldn’t3．He ________his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet.A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought4．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthierC．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier5．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty6．Could you please ________ some tea ________ me?A．provide；to B．provide；with C．give；for D．provide；for7．—Would you mind my sitting here? —_________. It’s for my best friend.A．Not at all. B．Never mind C．Better not D．Of course not8．—Do you mind _________ here? —________. Do it please!A．me smoke; Yes B．my smoking; You’d betterC．my smoke; Of course D．my smoking; Of course not9．—I think it’s our parents’ job to do chores.—________. Children should also do some chores at home.A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I agree D．I disagree10．—How long will you need to finish the work?—Oh, ten days　　　　enough.A．be B．is C．are D．were二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 11 it was going. I just want to get away from home as 12 as I could.I couldn’t 13 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 14 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 15 any more! I couldn’t 16 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 17 house. 18 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 19 “Tell her that I’m not here!” I answered. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she rang off the phone 20 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my 21 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 22 to me. Her 23 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 24 her, and gave her a hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!11．A．where B．what C．why D．when12．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly13．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask14．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels15．A．him B．them C．you D．her16．A．make B．think C．stop D．find17．A．classmate’s B．relatives C．teacher’s D．friend’s18．A．Till B．If C．After D．Since19．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence20．A．during B．without C．towards D．from21．A．satisfied(满意的) B．bored C．worried D．interested22．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．hear23．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard24．A．ears B．arms C．hands D．eyes25．A．ran to B．gave up C．went on D．pushed in三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.26．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A．They ask their parents for it. B．They do part-time jobs.C．They do chores. D．They study hard.27．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 13.C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 17.28．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor29．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.30．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do choresBLife is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it．“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！”31．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?A．To take some medicine. B．To call on a psychologist.C．To be as tidy as possible. D．To do some housework.32．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________．A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Taking medicine. B．Doing housework.C．Making money. D．Solving trouble.34．Gary's stress is probably from ________．A．his work B．his wife C．the psychologist D．the housework35．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A．Work and Life B．The Reason for StressC．Housework and Stress D．A Successful PsychologistCWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.36．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .A．give birth B．find beautiful placesC．find food more easily D．enjoy warmer weather37．The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .A．salt water B．its birthplaceC．fresh water D．rivers38．The mice In northern Europe move when .A．they give birth B．the place gets too crowdedC．they haven't enough food D．the weather is bad39．The lobsters move .A．to find more food B．at a certain timeC．to the undersea D．to the fresh water40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.B．Animals move to find food more easily.C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.DDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.41．They asked ______ teenagers from small villages.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．4,000 D．3.00042．More than 3,000 teenagers ______ .A．take out the rubbish and sweep the floorB．take out the rubbish and do the dishesC．sweep the floor and fold the clothesD．make the bed and do the dishes43．The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in ______ .A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bedC．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes44．Why did they make the survey?A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B．Because they thought it could help teenagers to take good care of themselves.C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.45．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A．Children in small villages do more chores.B．Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores.C．The survey is about how the children do chores.D．Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves.第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）As students, we are always busy46．(study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 47． school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 48．(parent) job.In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 49．(relax). Many children like to spend much time 50．(watch) TV when they are tired. 51． a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 52．， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 53． a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 54．(interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 55．(learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。56．How long did Susan stay in Italy?_____________________________________57．What kind of sport is Betty good at?_____________________________________58．Who is Peter’s good friend?_____________________________________59．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?_____________________________________60．How many of the four think friends should be the same?_____________________________________六．作文（15分）Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mom, Yours，Cathy